How to disinfect the room. Disinfection at home after illness - how to do it

With the onset of cold weather, an epidemic of viral and infectious diseases. Anyone can catch the virus and get sick. But if, nevertheless, one of the household members falls ill, then, so that the rest do not become infected, it is necessary to carry out disinfection in the apartment. You can get rid of viruses and bacteria in various ways and methods.

The need for housing processing

Reasons for disinfection there are many. The main ones include:

Room processing in these cases, you can carry out with the help of professionals or do the disinfection of rooms with your own hands.

SES employees will professionally disinfect the apartment. They have special equipment and professional special chemicals. Mostly chemicals with a low level of toxicity are used.

But you can not involve specialists, but do the disinfection yourself.

Apartment disinfection

Regardless of the chosen method and means, cleaning should be carried out sequentially. To make it easier to carry out the procedure, you need to decide where to start, and prepare carefully.

When using chemicals, it is recommended to use personal protection and put on a respirator, rubber gloves, protective gown and goggles. If the instructions for the drug are stipulated, then households and animals should be taken out of the room. After that, you can proceed to disinfection:

Wipe the floor, other horizontal surfaces and corners in living rooms with special products.
Do a thorough cleaning of the kitchen, bathroom and toilet.
The solution that disinfects the room must be changed regularly.
Use special aerosols to process upholstered furniture.
Wash children's soft toys, and treat plastic and various souvenirs with an aerosol.
Clean carpets and various coatings.
Wash curtains, curtains and curtains by adding a disinfectant to the water.
Be sure to move the furniture and wash the floor and walls under it.
fungus damaged Treat the floor, walls or other surfaces with a special agent.
Do not forget to process everything that the patient touched - the remote control from the TV, the keyboard from the computer, the computer mouse.

Cleaning the kettle with citric acid

After disinfection, carefully ventilate the room. The next procedure can be carried out after three months.

Folk methods

There are folk recipes for disinfection, which you can cook with your own hands:

Ammonia help get rid of germs. By adding a few drops of ammonia to a glass of water, you will get a solution with which you can get rid of fungus spores and sterilize at home.
Ideal cleaning can be done with a solution of hydrogen peroxide and water (1 cup per 10 liters).
Vinegar is considered the most effective disinfectant. It is able to defeat viruses and various microbes. To do this, a solution of vinegar and water is poured into a spray bottle and sprayed with surfaces in the rooms. You can use lemon juice instead of vinegar.
The salt solution will destroy the infection and microbes. In addition, it does not have an unpleasant odor and will not cause allergic reactions. A solution is prepared from a pack of salt and 3 liters of water. They process various surfaces, including sinks and tables in the kitchen.
The toilet and bathroom are recommended to be disinfected with bleach-containing products.

Room fumigation

Even in ancient times, it was known that bacteria and viruses can be repelled by fumigation. To do this, dry leaves of juniper, lavender, rosemary, sage, eucalyptus are set on fire. To make it more convenient, you can use incense or use incense sticks. Essential oils of lavender, juniper, fir, cedar, eucalyptus, ginger, myrrh, sandalwood, lemon, clove, tangerine, rose, orange, jasmine will help get rid of viruses. But you can use them only in a house where people prone to allergic reactions do not live.

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Devices for disinfection

It is convenient to disinfect the apartment with the help of technical devices. They are compact, do not dilute dirt and do not emit odors.

The humidifier is especially popular in homes where small children live. The device increases the humidity in the rooms and purifies the air of pathogenic microbes. It just needs to be regularly filled with fresh water.

The device comes in different capacities. With its help, disinfection of both the room and the entire apartment is carried out at once. With ultraviolet rays, it purifies the contaminated air that has entered it and releases clean air back. The recirculator is hidden inside the device, so during its operation people can safely be in the room.

The principle of operation of this device is as follows:

salt crystals form ions that enter the air and destroy all viruses and microbes;
rooms are saturated with elements of sea salt.

As a result of the work of the salt lamp, the air becomes useful for the body. However, it can only be used indoors up to 10 square meters.

The device is used for disinfection of treatment rooms, wards and other rooms in hospitals. Effective ultraviolet rays purify the air from germs.

And if stationary devices are used in hospitals, then an inexpensive portable ultraviolet lamp can be purchased to disinfect an apartment. It should work only in rooms where there are no people, animals and plants. The duration of the procedure is from 15 to 20 minutes. After that, the room is ventilated.

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Chemicals

Household chemical stores, pharmacies and hardware stores sell a variety of domestically produced disinfectants. With their help, you can disinfect not only surfaces, toilets and sinks, but also linen.

The most effective are:

"Monochloromin". Means for processing rooms, children's toys, dishes, sinks, white linen. Children's toys are soaked for 30 minutes, and dishes and linen - for 60 minutes. After that, everything must be rinsed well and dried. With tuberculosis and fungal diseases, plumbing and the room are disinfected with a solution of 100 grams of the drug and 2 liters of water.
"Sanita" - a tool in the form of a paste, which is applied to dishes, sinks, bathtubs. Processing with this tool should be done twice.
"Light" - powder for disinfection of enameled products, refrigerators, gas stoves, dishes.
"Desinolis" - the drug in the form of a solution is used to treat toilet bowls, sinks, bathtubs. It is necessary to wipe the surfaces twice, using rags or sponges for this.
"Sanitary" and "Sanitary-2" - powdered and liquid preparations, respectively. Used to disinfect and clean toilets. For one toilet, two tablespoons of powder or solution are enough. Contaminated plumbing is wiped twice.
"Surzha" - disinfectant paste for cleaning toilet bowls, sinks, bathtubs. 1-2 tablespoons of paste is enough for one sink or bath.
"Shine" - a preparation in the form of a powder for disinfection and cleaning of plumbing. 1-2 tablespoons of "Shine" is enough for one treatment.
"Whiteness" - a well-known remedy, perfectly disinfects toilet bowls, sinks, bathtubs, as well as linen and cotton underwear. Plumbing is treated with a solution of "Whiteness" and water, which is prepared in a ratio of 1:10. Linen is soaked for half an hour in a solution prepared from one liter of water and 1-2 tablespoons of the product.
"Squirrel" - powder for disinfection and bleaching of linen. Use a solution of 2 tablespoons of the drug and 10 liters of hot water. Soaking time - 15 minutes.
"Uralsky" - the preparation in the form of a powder is dissolved in water (1 tbsp. l of the product per 3 liters of water) and is used for disinfection and bleaching of linen. For cleaning sanitary ware, the powder is used in its pure form.
"Chlorine lime" - white powder is recommended for disinfecting procedures in toilets and for bleaching fabrics. Not suitable for processing synthetics, wool and colored fabrics. Only the clarified part of the solution is used, which is obtained after sludge diluted in 40 liters of water with 1 kg of bleach. The solution should be infused for at least two hours.

Any enclosed spaces, be it private apartments, houses, office buildings, shopping centers, shops, restaurants, factories, garages, cinemas, police stations, social services, beauty salons or something else, imply careful monitoring and compliance with sanitary standards by the people who use them. The regulations for disinfection of premises vary depending on the scope of the enterprise. In the case of private property for non-commercial use, its owners can clean up at their discretion, so at first glance it may seem that this area is not regulated in any way, but in fact this is not entirely true. Disinfection of apartments and houses, like industrial disinfection, also has a number of requirements regarding the safety of the specialists who carry it out and the people who will live in the house after the departure of the work team.

Disinfection is the destruction of pathogenic microbes with the help of special means. You can disinfect any objects, air, equipment, vehicles, spaces, animals and people. For each case, specially designed chemicals and equipment are needed. It is important not to confuse the physical cleansing of something and the destruction of harmful flora and fauna. When your child's hands look visibly clean, you still ask him to wash them before eating because you know they have bacteria on them. If you begin to treat everything that surrounds you in this way, you will understand why it is so important to periodically disinfect.

Any room can be disinfected using special products or using medical devices such as ultraviolet and photocatalytic disinfectants. Both of them have different purposes and are suitable for operation in different conditions. Some devices and concentrates are developed exclusively for use in giant factory areas, other devices and emulsions are designed only for use in apartments and private houses, and others - for small premises for commercial use.

The general instruction for the disinfection of all types of premises is officially called "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the organization and implementation of disinfection activities Sanitary and epidemiological rules". However, for legal entities that are engaged in production duration or public service, there is almost always another separate instruction with sanitary rules and regulations relating exclusively to their narrow specialization. This is especially true for the food industry: farms, food and beverage factories, restaurants, sushi bars, pizzerias. In these cases, not only the effectiveness of the procedure is important, although the health of consumers primarily depends on it, but also safety precautions during disinfection. Under no circumstances should any chemicals come into contact with the products. It is important not to do more harm by trying to improve the situation. On an industrial scale, cleaning on your own is very difficult, so most entrepreneurs enter into long-term sanitation contracts with certain SES. Each time after such a procedure, the service issues an official act on the disinfection of the premises, which is necessary for submission to state epidemiological surveillance authorities. In addition to disinfection, such an agreement may also include services for preventive and urgent disinfestation and deratization. Cooperation on a long-term basis helps to save a significant amount of money and time when planning sanitation.

Disinfection is no less important for non-industrial premises. These include offices, shopping malls, cinemas, museums and other establishments where people constantly work or relax in large numbers. Places where many people are at the same time, during periods of a general decrease in immunity, contribute to the spread of pathogenic viruses and bacteria, this is how flu and cold epidemics appear. The greatest danger in this regard is public transport, but most of the sick people still have to go at least to work, to the grocery store and to the pharmacy, so you can get infected anywhere, without even paying attention to a random sneeze of a passerby in your direction. It is advisable to install air purifiers in public places and regularly carry out preventive disinfection of surfaces and air with the help of sanitary service specialists.

There are different ways to disinfect an apartment. There is a need to carry out this operation after a long illness or a long absence from home. The process of carrying out preventive procedures will not only help refresh your home, but also rid the room of unwanted germs and insects. There are many different methods of prevention. Some of them you can do yourself, while others require special equipment.

Prevention process at home

Disinfection is an event aimed at the destruction of pathogens of harmful diseases and the destruction of toxins and their residues in environmental objects. To cleanse your home of harmful bacteria in a simple way, you need:

special clothing;
rubber gloves;
mask for the face;
3% hydrogen peroxide;
80 g of monochloramine.

Please read the following carefully before starting work:

Every week a person vacuums carpets, washes floors, and so on.

The prevention procedure is easier to carry out if various detergents were used during cleaning. All of them emit derivatives of chlorine and oxygen, because of which, in turn, harmful organisms die. However, chlorine residues, from which most cleaning products are made, are harmful to humans.

If disinfection is necessary, consult with a specialist first. Study the composition of the powders very carefully and make sure you are not allergic to any of the ingredients.
Usually, monochloramine is used to prevent any premises.

With this substance, you can wash the sink and toilet, wash things and other items. For wet cleaning, dissolve well 80 g of monochloramine in 25 liters of water.

Chlorine is a very good cleaning agent. She processes toilets, baths. Also, bleach has the property of bleaching linen.
Hydrogen peroxide is used to disinfect laundry. For this, a special solution is prepared: in 10 liters of water, stir 1 tbsp. peroxides.

Let's use the tools

Sometimes for cleaning, in addition to folk remedies, you need special equipment. So, the ultraviolet lamp has long been used in medicine. This is both a cheap and effective way to get rid of viruses in the air.

At home, you can use a portable UV lamp. It is important that the place where they want to use the device is completely empty. Everyone living in the room must be outside of it. The whole procedure takes a total of 15-20 minutes.

A bactericidal recirculator allows you to clean an apartment with an average area of up to 50 m². Such a device passes contaminated air through itself, cleaning it with ultraviolet rays. Its main advantage is that adults and children can be in the room while working.

Cleaning technique

Before you start disinfecting your home by any means, you should carefully prepare. First, learn the safety precautions for the procedure.

Most importantly, take care to protect your eyes and hands.

Most substances are very harmful and can burn the skin and cause eye pain.

For this case, thick gloves and goggles will become indispensable things. We should not forget about the respirator, as many substances are filled with chemicals that adversely affect the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Do not forget that during all procedures there are no children and pets in the room.

Disinfection of an apartment has a strong similarity with general cleaning:

1 Start cleaning all corners first, wiping each surface diligently.
2 At the end, prevention is carried out in the kitchen and in the bathroom. If necessary, change the water several times.
3 Pay special attention to carpets, curtains and various furniture. They absorb dust and harmful microbes.
4 For cleaning toys, souvenirs, a special sprayer is perfect, which can be easily found in a hardware store.

The disinfection process covers not only the room itself, but also all the objects that are in it:

all things should be washed with powder in warm water;
plastic products are treated with special disinfectant cleaners;
all small objects and toys can be cleaned with a UV lamp.

At the end of the cleaning, you need to ventilate the room. Children should not be inside during this procedure. The duration of airing should take about 4 hours.

This procedure can be carried out not only after serious illnesses. Experts recommend carrying out such major cleanings several times a year. They make the house cleaner and protect against pathogenic bacteria.

WHAT to do - is it worth it to overwash everything or iron it enough, I didn’t have time to put things in the closet, they lay on the crib. How to disinfect furniture, sofa .. and should I do it?

Tell me, please, after the illness, and even in worries about the baby, I don’t know what to do. I'm afraid I won't be able to do something!

Maybe a tea tree in an aroma lamp?

I’m purely theoretical - as long as the child on his chest has immunity like his mother’s - if you have been ill with this garbage, then she will not attack the child, and in general they say that it is very difficult to attack babies

humidifier and ventilation - this is what you physically can definitely

I read that if you get sick less than 2 weeks before the birth, before the immune system does not have time to form. That's why I'm afraid ;(

Well, thank God, you didn't have typhus. viruses do not die in a humid environment. For a long time already in the apartment you do not have anything contagious. yes it wasn't.

Viruses, even settling on tissues, do not stay there for a long time - their way of spread is sputum, air, mucus. There is nothing contagious on clothes and upholstery, don’t worry :))) Wet cleaning, airing the room 2r / day, you can use eucalyptus in an aroma lamp to purify the air. For prevention - Oksolinka in the nose, Gripferon (all this is prescribed for pregnant women). Fruits, plenty of drink - AND THE MOST IMPORTANT THING IS NOT TO BE AFRAID AND WORRY - this definitely will not help create a healthy atmosphere at home :)) And you brought microbes from outside + overloaded yourself with cleaning - that's the result. Relax and let everything be wonderful for you! :))))

thanks) my husband, even in a mask, now began to smooth everything, although both of them have no strength)

And on the 4-5th day our cough can still be contagious? And then you never know will be born in the coming days

If he coughs up a lot of sputum, then you can use a mask, but it’s easier to put it in your hand and wash it right away - it will be much more effective. Despite the fact that the period of contagiousness of the influenza virus, as it is believed, can last up to 15 days (including after the cessation of the symptoms of the disease) - in fact, a person is most contagious during the incubation period (when there are even no symptoms yet) and in the first 1-4 days of illness. After that, the contagiousness decreases more and more. This cough will last for 2 weeks (such a form of flu is now walking). It is no longer so dangerous, especially for walls and clothes :)))

The main thing is that you and your husband are healthy at the time of the birth of the baby, and the apartment poses no threat to him, you don’t need to steam or steam anything else, relax and gain strength before childbirth))

ARVI is transmitted from person to person through humid environments, but not from walls to person 🙂 You just need to ventilate the apartment well.

What means to use when self-disinfecting an apartment

Prevention process at home

special clothing;
rubber gloves;
mask for the face;
3% hydrogen peroxide;
80 g of monochloramine.

Please read the following carefully before starting work:

Every week a person vacuums carpets, washes floors, and so on.

If disinfection is necessary, consult with a specialist first. Study the composition of the powders very carefully and make sure you are not allergic to any of the ingredients.

Usually, monochloramine is used to prevent any premises.

With this substance, you can wash the sink and toilet, wash things and other items. For wet cleaning, dissolve well 80 g of monochloramine in 25 liters of water.

Chlorine is a very good cleaning agent. She processes toilets, baths. Also, bleach has the property of bleaching linen.

Hydrogen peroxide is used to disinfect laundry. For this, a special solution is prepared: in 10 liters of water, stir 1 tbsp. peroxides.

Let's use the tools

A bactericidal recirculator allows you to clean an apartment with an average area of up to 50 m?. Such a device passes contaminated air through itself, cleaning it with ultraviolet rays. Its main advantage is that adults and children can be in the room while working.

Cleaning technique

Before you start disinfecting your home by any means, you should carefully prepare. First, learn the safety precautions for the procedure.

Most importantly, take care to protect your eyes and hands.

Most substances are very harmful and can burn the skin and cause eye pain.

Disinfection of an apartment has a strong similarity with general cleaning:

1 Start cleaning all corners first, wiping each surface diligently.
2 At the end, prevention is carried out in the kitchen and in the bathroom. If necessary, change the water several times.
3 Pay special attention to carpets, curtains and various furniture. They absorb dust and harmful microbes.
4 For cleaning toys, souvenirs, a special sprayer is perfect, which can be easily found in a hardware store.

The disinfection process covers not only the room itself, but also all the objects that are in it:

all things should be washed with powder in warm water;
plastic products are treated with special disinfectant cleaners;
all small objects and toys can be cleaned with a UV lamp.

At the end of the cleaning, you need to ventilate the room. Children should not be inside during this procedure. The duration of airing should take about 4 hours.

5 home disinfectants

Disinfection of an apartment is a series of procedures aimed at the destruction of microorganisms that have a negative impact on human health, can harm property and be inaccessible to perception.

Timely implementation of this procedure helps prevent the penetration of viral and intestinal infections.

Apartment disinfection methods

There are three main methods:

Physical(using specialized equipment and properties of ultraviolet radiation).
Chemical(various solutions, vapors, chemicals are used).
Biological(achievements of genetic engineering and discoveries of microbiology are used).

The correct choice of method, mode and set of tools for organizing this procedure ensures its effectiveness.

Disinfection is required in the event of a change in the owner of the apartment, the presence of a seriously ill person or the death of one of the tenants, as well as the appearance of a fungus in the apartment.

The preventive option should be carried out regularly. This is the usual wet cleaning using detergents with bactericidal additives. For example, you need to clean the carpet so regularly that allergens do not accumulate in it.

Disinfection of the fungus on the surface

Treatment of a fungal infection should be accompanied by decontamination of everything that the fungus could come into contact with. This is cleaning dishes, walls, floors, bathrooms, personal belongings of the patient.

Fungal disinfection can be done at home.

Treat the bottom and walls of the bath with a mixture that can be prepared as follows: dilute equal parts of washing powder and 5% chloramine solution to a creamy consistency.

Wash off after 30 minutes.

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Treat shoes with 40% acetic acid solution or 25% formalin. To do this, thoroughly wipe the sides of the shoes and the insoles with a swab dipped in the solution.

Then put a swab in a shoe sock, and place the shoes themselves in sealed cellophane for a day.

After this procedure, wipe the shoes with ammonia to get rid of the strong smell of acetic acid or formalin.

The most effective and at the same time simple way to disinfect underwear, socks, stockings, tights is the usual boiling of things in a solution of soap and soda for 20 minutes.

After that, iron the linen with a well-heated iron.

You can also use a solution of 100 g of hydrogen peroxide with water heated to 60 ° C (11-12 l). Immerse the laundry in the solution, bring it to a boil and boil the laundry for 15 minutes, stirring constantly.

Fighting viruses and bacteria at home

Often it is necessary to decontaminate the room in which there are children and other family members who are ill with the flu or infectious diseases.

After cleaning, be sure to disinfect the air. Often enough to ventilate the apartment well.

Remember: for bacteria and viruses, the most favorable conditions are dry warm air. Therefore, ensuring a normal level of humidity and air temperature in the room is a guarantee of the destruction of pathogens.

Under the influence of oxygen, many bacteria die under normal conditions. Do not neglect the disinfecting power of oxygen while walking!

It is possible to disinfect the apartment and air using quartz germicidal lamp. Turn on the lamp every 6 hours for 15 minutes. The device also helps to destroy the fungus.

When the lamp is on, all people in the room must be taken out.

Of great importance water disinfection. It is drinking water that is the distributor of type A hepatitis, dysentery, typhoid fever, cholera and other infections.

So be sure to boil the water before drinking. It takes 10 minutes for all living microorganisms in the water to die. Be sure to clean the kettle from scale in time.

Your sink is clogged, but there is no plunger or plumbing cable at hand? Use a folk remedy for blockages in the sink.

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And if you have a fur coat, you should be twice as careful when cleaning. Read the link on how to choose a fur cleaner that is quite effective, but one that will not harm an expensive product.

Effective cleaning chemicals

This is a highly effective disinfectant with a specific smell.

A small amount of chlorine that enters the air of an apartment during wet cleaning is absolutely harmless to human health.

Valuable disinfectant properties of this substance are confirmed by the fact that workers in chlorine production shops rarely get sick with the flu.

It is a white crystalline substance. It is effectively used for wet cleaning of the premises and disinfection from bedbugs. To prepare the solution, dilute 200 g of monochloramine in 20 liters of water.

Then treat the surface of sinks, toilets, walls, floors, painted with oil paint or covered with ceramic tiles with a sponge moistened with a solution.

It is a powder product containing 25% active chlorine.

It is used for cleaning cesspools, outdoor latrines, places with rotting waste.

A solution of ferrous sulfate is used to process the wooden parts of vegetable stores, greenhouses and other wooden buildings.

The solution is prepared as follows: dilute 250 g of the substance in 1 liter of water.

Suede shoes cannot be covered with a good shoe paste with wax, so without special care, in wet weather, they quickly get wet. Therefore, winter men's suede shoes should be impregnated with a special water-repellent agent.

The easiest way is to clean the sole of the iron from burns using a special pencil, but you can also use folk remedies, details at the link.

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Disinfection of ventilation in the house

Unsatisfactory operation of the ventilation system is manifested in such signs: severe fogging of windows, stale air in the apartment, a large accumulation of dust on surfaces.

This indicates that the ventilation needs to be cleaned.

To carry out this event, a special brush machine is used to help free the ventilation ducts from dust and grease deposits, and also collects all the dirt with a vacuum cleaner. Sometimes partial dismantling of the ventilation system is required for better cleaning of hard-to-reach parts of the air ducts.

After cleaning, it is necessary to disinfect the ventilation. To do this, dissolve a little dishwashing detergent in water, moisten a rag in the solution, wrap the ruff with this rag and gently rinse the ventilation ducts.

As a result of regular implementation of all necessary measures for the disinfection of the apartment, you will be able to maintain your home in satisfactory sanitary conditions, without exceeding the permissible norms for the number of pathogens.

7 reliable ways to disinfect an apartment

How to disinfect an apartment? In the autumn-winter period, when everyone is at risk of catching a dangerous virus, this issue becomes especially relevant. Disinfection is especially important for families with children. Isolation of a sick family member is not always effective, and only a thorough cleaning of the room with the use of special tools will help prevent infection of everyone in the house. How to properly disinfect at home?

7 ways to disinfect an apartment

Disinfection is a method of disinfecting a room from harmful microorganisms and toxins. What are the ways to protect your apartment from the spread of viruses and bacteria?

Daily wet cleaning of all horizontal surfaces not only eliminates pathogenic bacteria, but makes the air in the apartment more breathable. For disinfection, you should purchase one of the products that have a detrimental effect on viruses, bacteria and fungi in the store. It can be any composition based on monochloramine or bleach. "Whiteness", "Shine", "Sanita", "Dezaktin". The choice is huge, and each person can find a suitable disinfectant. Before use, read the composition on the product label and make sure that you are not allergic to its components.

At home, disinfection can be done using long-known and proven methods. It can be hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid, ammonia and even a saturated solution of common salt. All these tools allow you to quickly and efficiently disinfect your home, guaranteed to rid the room of pathogenic agents.

You can disinfect the apartment with the help of oils poured into special lamps. Essential oils diffused in the air reliably get rid of viruses and bacteria. For disinfection, oils with an antiseptic effect should be used: tea tree, fir, needles, eucalyptus and lemon.

Before using essential oils, make sure that you and your family members are not allergic to such products.

Disinfection by ultraviolet spectrum has long been known in medical institutions. This is a very effective and fairly cheap way to clean the air from viruses and bacteria. At home, you can use a portable ultraviolet lamp. Disinfection is carried out in an empty room. All family members and pets should be out of the room during UV treatment. An aquarium with fish and other fixed objects should be covered with a thick blanket. The processing time of the room is 15-20 minutes, after which the room must be ventilated.

Salt crystals, which form ions in the air, destroy most of the viruses and bacteria. At the same time, the air is saturated with healthy elements of sea salt. This device allows you to disinfect any room with an area of \u200b\u200bnot more than 10 m 2. For large rooms, a salt lamp will be much less effective.

The bactericidal recirculator makes it possible to disinfect an apartment up to 50 m 2 in area. You can use a lower power appliance in a separate room. The recirculator passes contaminated air through itself, purifies it with ultraviolet rays and releases it back. At the same time, the entire device is securely hidden inside the device, so air purification can be carried out in a room filled with people. Children and animals can safely be in the same room with the recirculator turned on.

This useful device not only increases the humidity in the room, but also helps to cleanse it of pathogens. It is only important not to forget to fill the humidifier with clean water from time to time. The device is very popular in families with small children.

How to disinfect?

Having decided to disinfect an apartment with the help of chemical or folk remedies, you should be aware of the rules for the procedure. First of all, you need to take care of protection for the eyes and hands. Many room cleaning products are very aggressive and can leave burns on unprotected skin and mucous membranes of the eyes.

Tight gloves and goggles are what you need to purchase before disinfecting. Do not forget about the respirator, because many chemicals for cleaning the premises irritate the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Small children and animals must leave the room for the duration of the disinfection.

Disinfecting an apartment is very similar to general cleaning. You should start with living rooms, carefully cleaning all corners and wiping every horizontal surface. Finished cleaning the kitchen, bathroom and toilet. Water and room cleaning products are changed as needed.

During disinfection, do not forget about curtains, carpets and tapestries. Upholstered furniture should also be treated with special solutions. Children's toys, souvenirs on the shelves and other little things should also be disinfected. For the convenience of applying the product to various figurines, you can use a sprayer.

The fungus on the walls requires special treatment. Make sure to purchase them in advance.

When carrying out disinfection, not only walls and floors are processed, but also all objects in the rooms. Soft toys are washed with powder in warm water, plastic toys are treated with special disinfectants. All toys, souvenirs and other small items can be treated with an ultraviolet lamp.

After cleaning, thoroughly ventilate the room. For the time of airing, it is better for children to leave the room. In the future, it is necessary to ventilate all rooms in the house every 4 hours. At night, in good weather, it makes sense to leave the window open.

Disinfection of the apartment should be carried out not only during epidemics of influenza and SARS. Cleaning the premises with special disinfectants can be done every quarter, after sending the children for a walk or a visit. This measure allows you to clean your home from pathogenic bacteria, viruses and fungi and reduce the likelihood of getting sick at the most inopportune moment.

What substance to disinfect, clean the air of the apartment from ARVI viruses?

What improvised substances and means can purify the air of a room in order to prevent infection of other people with ARVI viruses? Or, for example, disinfect a small office so as not to re-infect each other.

Essential oils of eucalyptus, juniper, pine, and cedar help very well to disinfect the air in an apartment or office. You can impregnate cloth napkins with any of these listed oils and put them on a shelf, by a computer, on a windowsill, etc. The only question is whether everyone will like any of these smells.

FIRST of all, it is ventilation, which works constantly and around the clock. First of all, it is the main orderly of the air, the air with viruses and any kind is removed (exhaust air) clean street cleaned in a filter and heated to 16-18 degrees enters the room.
Air washers - today they are sold in full, there the air is even further cleaned of the fine dust remaining in the air, all kinds of aromatic oils can be dripped there, there are a lot of them, I won’t say that it’s effective, but visibility is created.
an aerolamp, this is a fan that pumps air through ultraviolet lamps, they are now hung in all clinics and hospitals, they would not be embarrassed to turn them on. All living things die there.
the air conditioner (split system) can be run in ventilation mode, while using an electrostatic filter.
Ionizers clean well.
and finally, air filters, with 7.9, 11 degrees of purification, they don’t release anything from themselves, although the filters themselves cost money.
Consider what is more profitable for you, but each option has its own pros and cons, a feasibility study is already needed here. And for its compilation it is necessary to pay those organizations that can do it. In principle, if all items are launched at the same time, and then pick up the handset after the patient, then nothing will save. And at a distance, combining two three points and you will not get infected.

So far I have only thought of drying and then boiling citrus peels. Essential oils are caustic and destroy viruses if encountered. And in high humidity, viruses do not fly freely through the air, but sit in drops and settle on the walls. In dry air, the spread of respiratory diseases is much faster.

Well, I still have an old fluorescent lamp shines. The luminous layer around the edges of it has already been burned, so pure ultraviolet comes from there.

Firstly, you need to regularly ventilate all the rooms in which people stay - this is the simplest and most reliable means, try to avoid high humidity. On my own behalf, I can recommend "Oxalin Ointment", it should be smeared in the nasal cavity, a very good prophylactic against viruses. A warm drink will also help during an epidemic, as bacteria from the mouth are washed off the nasopharyngeal mucosa into the stomach, where they die safely.

Probably the best remedy is frequent airing of the room. Also, many lay out chopped onion rings in plates around the office - the smell, of course, is compromising, but no one wants to get sick. In our office at the reception, there was even a plate of onions (and this is a large well-known company).

Well, firstly, it is necessary to ventilate the room several times a day. The patient at this time should be asked to retire to the kitchen, or to another room. If there is a financial opportunity, it is advisable to purchase an air purifier. The Japanese company Daikin produces very high-quality air purifiers, they are even put in the wards of patients who are in intensive care. They are also bought for residential premises, they are especially popular with families where small children often get sick, or if people live in the center of a big city. Among the shortcomings, a rather high price can be noted - from 15 thousand rubles and more.

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If quarantine at home: how to protect loved ones from flu and colds

Coughing and sneezing with lightning speed spreads the infection. But what about living with him under the same roof? So I don’t want the disease to spread to other family members ... What anti-epidemic measures can be taken?

Frequent airing

This is perhaps the most common piece of advice we hear. Indeed, the vast majority of viruses enter us by airborne droplets through the nasopharynx.

Therefore, frequent ventilation of the room in which the virus circulates is, of course, a way out, but it will not completely protect us from infection.

Because, to paraphrase a well-known proverb, you don’t open the window for every sneeze. In addition, viruses and bacteria are not only in the air, they settle literally everywhere. And even in the dust they can maintain their vitality for up to 5 weeks! Therefore, you will have to roll up your sleeves and pick up a rag.

Wet cleaning and washing

To begin with, we will remove all the "dust collectors" - carpets and soft toys. Cleaning should be done at least twice a day with special disinfectants.

A solution of monochloramine is suitable for wiping floors, walls, tiles, plastic, furniture, plumbing, door handles, surfaces painted with oil paint. Just remember to protect your hands with latex gloves while cleaning.

If you absolutely do not want to use a chlorine-containing preparation, you can replace it with table 9% vinegar (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water). With a 3-7% solution of vinegar, you can fill the spray gun and treat children's toys, clothes, floors, and upholstered furniture with it. If you're afraid the vinegar will ruin things, try it on a small area first.

White linen can be disinfected by immersion in a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution; it has bleaching properties (100 g of the drug is dissolved in 10-12 liters of warm water, linen is immersed there, brought to a boil and boiled, stirring, for 15 minutes).

When machine washing, boiling water is poured into the drum, 100 g of hydrogen peroxide are added and pre-washed linen is placed in the solution for 5-10 minutes. Colored items can be disinfected using the same vinegar. Immerse them in a weak vinegar solution before washing (50-100 g of table vinegar per 5 liters of water) or pour this solution into the washing machine tank before rinsing already washed clothes.

ultraviolet irradiation

This is a great way to kill all viruses and bacteria. Just keep in mind that open-type irradiators are used indoors in the absence of people, otherwise you can seriously damage the cornea of the eye or get a "sunburn" of the skin.

Air aromatization

Essential oils containing a large amount of phytoncides are also our allies in the fight against viruses and pathogenic bacteria. Especially a lot of these useful volatile compounds in oils of lavender, eucalyptus, monard, basil, fennel, lemon balm, oils of coniferous plants. However, most aromatic oils have an antiseptic effect, so choose according to your taste. For a room of 20 sq. m with a ceiling height of 2.5 m, just two drops of 100% essential oil are enough. You can saturate the atmosphere with them using an aroma lamp or an ultrasonic diffuser - the latter will also humidify the air in the room.

By the way, portable diffusers have also appeared today that connect to a personal computer via a USB socket, however, instead of this gadget, you can hang an amulet or aroma pendant filled with essential oil around your neck.

You can also spread saucers with finely chopped onions or garlic around the house - they have a lot of phytoncides.

Room fumigation

This effective way to fight viruses has been known since ancient times. You can burn a handful of dry eucalyptus, sage, rosemary, lavender, or juniper leaves to ward off viruses and bacteria. However, it is much more convenient to use incense or traditional incense sticks for this, soaked in natural essential oils of jasmine, orange, rose, tangerine, carnation, lemon, sandalwood, myrrh, ginger, eucalyptus, cedar, fir, juniper, lavender. True, incense sticks should not be carried away: they can irritate the eyes or nasal mucosa and even provoke an asthma attack.

Many of them contain a large amount of phytoncides that help protect the house from colds.

Influenza viruses retain their viability in the air for about 4 hours in drops of saliva and sputum. When dry, they can live up to 2-5 weeks.

Adenoviruses feel great in water, including tap water, remaining alive for up to 4 months or more. But even in a dry environment - on furniture or clothes - they remain viable for up to 2 weeks at room temperature and up to 2 months at a temperature of + 4 °C.

Rhinoviruses, one of the main culprits of colds, tends to be transmitted through direct contact rather than airborne droplets. Patients with a cold very often mechanically touch their nose. On their hands, the viruses remain alive for up to 4 hours. And it is through them that other people are infected - with a handshake, through household items that the patient took, through door handles that he touched.

With the onset of winter, there is a danger of catching an infection or viral disease. Nobody is immune from disease. If one of the family members is sick, it is urgent to disinfect the apartment so that other household members do not become infected. Exists a large number of ways to get rid of viruses and harmful bacteria. What is the best way to disinfect your home?

The need for disinfection

There are many reasons why a person process your housing. The most common of these include:

epidemics of viruses that occur nearby, and at the same time, weak immunity in households;
contact with patients suffering from tuberculosis, scabies and other dangerous diseases;
the occurrence of allergies for no apparent reason;
the appearance of a source of fungus in the house;
there is a person with a serious illness in the apartment;
pests are present in the room: bedbugs, cockroaches, fleas;
There are pets that are used to spending a lot of time outside.

In these cases, you can make disinfection with your own hands or entrust it to professionals. The processing of the premises is carried out by employees of the SES. They have special devices and the necessary chemicals with low toxicity.

Work sequence

Regardless of the method chosen, cleaning should be carried out in several stages. So that the work done is not a burden, it is worth plan your actions and get ready.

It is recommended to protect yourself and wear a respirator, as well as protective equipment: goggles, gown, rubber gloves. If the instructions on the use of the drug it is indicated that it is necessary to take the animals out of the apartment, it is worth listening to this. After that, you can proceed to processing:

disinfect floors, wash surfaces and corners in the house using purchased products;
clean the kitchen, bathroom and toilet;
the solution with which the room is treated must be periodically changed by pouring a fresh portion;
apply a special liquid from an aerosol to upholstered furniture;
, and treat plastic products with an aerosol;
clean carpets and upholstery;
wash curtains and curtains by adding a disinfectant to the water used for this;
move all furniture, wash the floor and walls under it;
carry out the processing of objects damaged by fungal formations;
be sure to process everything that the patient has touched.

After the procedure, it is necessary ventilate thoroughly living space. Disinfection can be repeated after 3 months.

Effective folk recipes

Optional to purchase expensive funds to disinfect your home. There are well-established recipes that you can cook at home:

Great for getting rid of germs. It is enough to add a couple of drops to 1 glass of water. You will get a good solution from the fungus, which allows you to disinfect surfaces.
Hydrogen peroxide has similar properties. It must be added to water in a ratio of 1 glass to 10 liters.
Simple food vinegar is a highly effective disinfectant. It perfectly eliminates viruses and germs. If there is a little vinegar at home, then the hostess will no longer have a question of how to wash the floors for disinfection.
You can prepare a solution of edible salt. To do this, take a pack of salt and 3 liters of water. The mixture is applied to various surfaces, including kitchen counters and the sink.
To clean the bathroom, it is recommended to use ordinary bleach.

Technology for cleanliness

It is very convenient to sterilize the apartment with modern appliances. They are small in size, do not take up much space and do not cause odors. The most popular solutions:

Humidifier. Very popular with families with small children. It is used to increase humidity and disinfect indoor air. In order for the device to work, you just need to fill it with clean water.
Air recirculator. There are similar devices with different power levels. They filter the air with ultraviolet rays.
Salt lamp. The lamp contains salt crystals, which produce ions that penetrate into the air. This lamp is an excellent air disinfectant for the home. Air containing components of sea salt is very beneficial for the human body. The only caveat: the lamp should be used only in a living room up to 10 square meters. meters.
UV lamp. Such a device is constantly used by physicians in hospitals. Only for sanitary purposes, stationary devices are purchased in offices, and a compact portable device is more suitable for the home. The lamp should work in a room where at this moment there are no people, pets and flowers. The procedure lasts about 20 minutes, then the room is thoroughly ventilated.

Chemicals

In departments of household chemicals, pharmacies and stores for the home, you can find good domestic products for disinfecting premises. They are designed not only for cleaning surfaces, but also for linen. The most famous of them:

Monochloromin is used for room sterilization, as well as for white clothes, children's toys, cleaning dishes and sinks. Toys are placed in the solution for half an hour, and linen and dishes - for an hour. Then you need to thoroughly rinse and dry the items.
Sanita is a paste-like product that is used for sinks, bathrooms and dishes. It is necessary to sterilize with paste twice.
Light - disinfectant powder for stoves, refrigerators, enameled objects and utensils.
Desinolis is a ready-made solution used to disinfect plumbing. According to the instructions, you need to wash the surface with the drug twice.
Surzha is a very economical paste for plumbing. For one sink, you only need 1-2 tablespoons of the product.
Whiteness is one of the most popular means for sterilizing a bathroom. They also clean linen. For plumbing use a solution prepared at the rate of 1:10. Linen is disinfected in a solution of 2 tablespoons of the agent and 1 liter of water for 30 minutes.
Protein - laundry powder. The solution is prepared from 2 tablespoons of powder and 10 liters of pure water, soaked for 15 minutes.
Chlorine is a white powder for bleaching fabrics and cleaning sanitary ware. It is not recommended to use it for synthetic, woolen and colored fabrics. When using the powder, be sure to read the instructions for use.

For disinfection, you can use any from the above methods. Timely sterilization can protect against viral diseases and influenza epidemics, because any disease is easier to prevent than to cure.