Pre at the rule of the exercise. Strengthening exercises

(6th grade)

Efremova Tatyana Olegovna,

teacher of Russian language and literature GBOU school 544

Moskovsky district of St. Petersburg

Task: 1) consolidate knowledge on the topic "Prefixes pre- and pre-".

Goals. Tutorials:

1) repeat the meanings of the prefixes pre- and pre-; learn to correctly identify these meanings in different words

2) learn to distinguish between prefixes pre- and pre- and roots with initial pre- and pre- in different words;

3) improve the ability to write words correctly with initial pre- and pre-;

4) repeat some other rules of Russian spelling and punctuation.

Developing:

develop attention, logical thinking, imagination, visual memory, replenish vocabulary and develop coherent monologue speech

Educators:

Cultivate responsibility, composure, the ability to work in a team.

I. Organization.

II. Presentation of the topic and objectives of the lesson. 1 minute

The topic of our lesson: Prefixes pre- and pre-.

We will once again repeat the main meanings of these prefixes, we will train to determine these meanings in different words and improve the ability to correctly write words with initial pre- and pre-.

III. Consolidation of the passed.

1. Repetition of the main meanings of the prefixes pre- and pre-. 10 min.

Students are given a piece of paper with a poem. They read it to themselves.

Read the poem to yourself. Guess what needs to be inserted in place of the missing one.

Read the poem aloud.

The poem is divided into two major parts. How should they be titled? (Ih.-at-,IIhours - pre-).

Write these words as headings for parts of the poem.

S/R. Insert what you need in place of the gaps.

Examination. Two students answer the assessment, the rest check orally.

What is the meaning of prefix prefix in the first stanza? What did they write before the quatrain?

What prefixes are inserted in the words?

Similarly, we work with the rest of the quatrains.

What is the meaning of the prefix pre- in the fifth stanza? What two words - exceptions to this rule are written with the prefix pre-?

Likewise with the last stanza.

So, what are the meanings of the prefixes pre- and pre-? Have we named all the values?

(no, the prefix has a few more meanings)

2. Additional meanings of the prefix at-. 5 minutes

Recall the additional meanings of the prefix at-. Turn over the leaves. Complete the task.

Examination. The third student responds to the assessment. What is the fifth meaning of the prefix prefix? Prove it. 6.7 - similar.

3. Words with pre- and pre-, in which it is difficult to determine the meaning of the historical prefix. D/Z. 3 min

- Let's go back to the third stanza of your poem.

In what words at- does not mean "proximity of location"? The words handsome, whimsical and whimsical needs to be remembered. In which of them does the modern prefix pre- stand out? In other words, the historical prefix merged with the root. We have already met with such words.

Your d / z is dedicated to working on them. Read it. Open diaries, write down d / z.

Learn the meanings of prefixes pre- and pre-, perform writing assignment in a notebook (see sheet)

2. Game-competition "Who is faster and more competent?" By columns. 12 -15 minutes.

We repeated the meanings of the prefixes pre- and pre-, and now we will check how you can apply knowledge in practice. Game-competition "Who is faster and more competent?" Each column receives a sheet with tasks. Whose column will cope with them faster (of course, provided that everything is done correctly), she will win.

We complete tasks one by one. We listen carefully to the first task: we need to write down the words denoting the approach of someone.

Sample: approximation round object: at rolled.

approximation track and field athlete: at fled

Please note: verbs must be in the past. vr., unit number, m. or f. R.

II task. Replace phrases with one word.

Sample: join with a soldering iron: at solder.

III task. Use the prefix pre-(pre-) to form adjectives from these words according to the model:

Sample: (village) near the city - suburban.

Do not forget that the adjective is consistent with the noun (correctly write the endings of adjectives).

IV. How to say in one word?

Sample: opened but not fully: opened.

V. Replace with a synonym with the prefix pre-:

Sample: very kind - kind.

VI. Guess the word with the initial teacher of his LZ.

Sample: Pre_______- endure flour, deprivation, hunger, torment. Endure.

3. Verification. 3 minutes.

Now you will have the opportunity to test yourself. Among the words written on the board are those that you should have written.

Get to know them. But at the same time, you must complete one more small task that develops logical thinking and language sense.

Attention!

1) "The sixth extra".

1. Pr ... flew, pr ... jumped, pr .. crawled, pr ... swam, pr ... rode, pr ... landed.

2. Pr ... knitted, pr .. glued, pr ... sewed, pr ... screwed, pr ... beat, pr...said.

3. Pr...marine, pr ... free, pr ... road, pr ... station, pr ... manor, pr ... coastal.

4. Pr ... raised, pr ... limp, pr ... looked, pr ... stopped, pr ... lay down, pr ... jammed.

5. Right ... red, right ... long, right ... calm, right ... curious, pr…quirky, etc ... interesting.

6. Pr...overcome, pr...tear, pr.

What morphemes are in the words notorious, teach, block?

(historical prefixes in modern Russian have merged with the root, but since they were once prefixes and their meaning can determine, I included them in the assignments).

4. Verification work. Passing repetition of the studied orthograms.

Insert missing letters.

autumn forest pr … mind about lka e t. PR … obey! To a kaya st about um ( not) habits e(n/nn) oh hush … ! In anticipation in stve and X … l … dov pr … hushed the birds s. Branch sl eg ka pr about bent, etc. and to … fell asleep on tv about his face. Be With etc … practical joy about grip s wa e t you. In t a what time special nasl … driving pr and wears pr and freaky woodpecker music.

Etc and kind of h … veto , m … thread to yourself. H a page … pr … P about days and ma ets I. Every ets I , what PR … one about limas all pr … five Ttv and I.

5. The result of the lesson. Let's sum up the lesson.

What did you repeat? What did you learn?

Grades: for work in the lesson; for pr. r; for winning the competition.

Board (presentation)

Prefixes pre- and pre-.

1. The value of the prefix: _______________________________

The train arrived, the boat was sailing,

The astronaut was ... flying from the Universe ...

In the words pr ... det, pr ... flies, pr ... floats

It is spelled ______, of course.

2. Prefix values: _______________________________________

Screw pr ... screwed, pr ... twisted the wheel,

Pr ... glued, pr ... sewed skillfully.

We write ______, talking about everything,

What good hands did ... did.

3. The meaning of the prefix (only for highlighted words):

_____________________________________________________

AT suburb pr ... sea,

On the pr ... school nice plot

Even fastidious - freedom.

4._The meaning of the prefix: ___________________________________________

Tongue pr ... bitten - not quite bitten off,

Pr ... it burned - it does not mean it will burn.

Remember: what is done, but not quite,

We write with the prefix _________.

II._________________

1. The meaning of the prefix: ______________________________________

Pr ... long will reach the roof with his hand,

Pr…greedy won't give you candy.

If this or "very different",

We will write about it.

Exceptions: __________________________________

2. The meaning of the prefix: ___________________________________________

Rains are continuous ... jerky pour in October,

But for the literate, the rain does not ... hail.

Where _______ and _________ are very similar,

You only need to write _______ there.

I.Additional meanings of the prefix at-.

Insert missing.

5.____________________________________________

Pr ... teach, pr ... speak, pr ... take, pr ... strangle.

6.____________________________________________

Pr..to speak, pr...sing, pr...stomp, pr...tap.

7.____________________________________________

Pr ... look, pr ... look, pr ... obey.

It is not always possible to determine the meanings of prefixes pre- and pre-, especially historical ones. ( fussy, fastidious). In addition, in Russian there are a number of borrowed words with initial pre- and pre-. The spelling of such words should be checked in the Spelling Dictionary and memorized.

D / Z (WRITTEN).

Write down the words, distributing them in two columns: with initial pre- and initial pre-:

Wireless and dimensional and passionate, pr e bring, pr and nice, pr e follow, pr and attractive, etc. and freestyle, pr and vychka, pr e clone, pr and fastidious, pr and to be present, e flatter, pr and toss, pr and lying, pr and scratch, pr and bright, pr e to carry out, and squeeze, pr and forced.

Etc and basic, pr and priority, pr e resident, pr e tension, pr and vatization, etc. and privilege, pr e zidium, pr e mial, pr e miera, ave e stylish, pr and madonna, pr and mitive.

Group assignments.

I. Write down the words for:

1) the approach of a bird ____________________________________

2) the approach of the horse _____________________________________

3) the approach of the fish ____________________________________

4) the approach of a snake __________________________________

5) car approaching _______________________________

II. Replace phrases with one word:

1) attach with a rope ___________________________

2) attach with glue _____________________ __

3) attach with screws and screws__________________

4) attach with a needle and thread ____________________

5) attach with a hammer and nails__________________

III. Use the prefix pre-(pre-) to form adjectives from these words according to the model:

1) (region) by the sea __________________________________________

2) (ditch) by the road _______________________________________

3) (square) at the railway station _____________________________________

4) (garden) at the estate ______________________________________

5) (rocks) at the shore ______________________________________________

IV. How to say in one word?

1) raised a little __________________________________________

2) is a little lame _______________________________________________

3) briefly stopped __________________________________________

4) lay down for a short time ____________________________________________

5) not completely drowned out _______________________________________

V. Replace with a synonym with the prefix pre-:

Very beautiful_____________________________________________

Very calm

Very curious

Very long_____________________________________________

Very interesting___________________________________________

VI. Guess the word with initial pre- according to its lexical meaning:

1.Pre ____________________ - to cope with something, to overcome, to overcome, to overcome. P. obstacle. P. yourself. P. pain.

2.Pre _________________- 1) abruptly, suddenly stop or suspend something, “interrupt”; 2) intervene in the conversation, interrupt.

P. relationship. P. conversation.

3.Pre _______________ - having a pen jerk s at short intervals. P. signal. Antonym: continuous.

4. Pre _______________ -per city to make it impossible or difficult to move, etc. P. air access.

5. Pre_ ______________ - to teach, to transfer knowledge. P. at school.

II.Insert missing letters.

Pr...refuge, pr...bend, pr...add, pr...move, pr...unpleasant, pr...viscous, pr...think, pr...burn, pr...Caspian, pr...create (door), pr...create (dream) into life), pr ... sunrise, successor ... receiver (writer), radio receiver ... receiver.

Make up phrases with the words (insert the missing letter):

pr ... tear ___________________________

pr ... fence __________________________

pr ... endure __________________________

pr ... instruct __________________________

pr ... overcome __________________________

3. Explanatory dictation.

Depending on the meaning in the word, you can write both pre- and pre-. These words are pronounced the same, but their spelling differs by one letter. They are called homophones. Now I will dictate pairs of phrases with homophones to you. Write them down and explain your choice of prefix:

pr…give meaning - pr…give earth

pr ... to be at the station - pr ... to be at a loss

pr ... to see an orphan - pr ... to look at the enemy

pr ... to create a dream in life - pr ... to create a door

pr…get to work - pr…step the law

receiver ... poet's receiver - radio receiver ... receiver

Spelling prefixes
Exercises
I. Insert the missing letters.
Z..run, v..animate, p..go, o..dacha, pull..pull, r..account, n..observe, plantain, approach, ob..tear, n..chop, p ..cut, n...tear, over..tear, vestibule, o.. dilapidated. and .. give. z..pine, armament, z..ryadka. ..tpirat, pr..delki, pr..to wind, o...delki, n..haste, pr..run, pr..grandmother, pr..view, pr...arrangement, pr..wake up , pr .. water worker, pr .. mortar, p .. quarrel, in .. gathering.
II. Insert the missing letters.
Ex.. wet, ex.. grandson, ex.. roll, ex.. motherland, ex.. ex.. granddaughter, ex.. squeak, ex.. spirit, ex. tour, ex.. ride, ex.. eat (in the wall), pr..father's, pr..greenery, pr..claims, pr..count, pr..years, pr..log, pr..history, pr..image, pr..mother , pr..ryv, pr..Slavic, pr..current, progenitor, pr..language.
Sh. Rewrite the words, inserting the missing letters. Put emphasis. Set the dependence of the spelling of the vowel on the stress.
Tell, r..tell, r..play, r..play, r.fall, r.valiny, r..spill, r..sprinkle, r..write off, r..scribe, r..let down, r..descent, r..search, r..search. R. to anger, r..zliv, r..ysknoy.
IV. Insert the missing letters.
1. Ra..do, disturb, ..do, and.give, and. hold, and..giving, be..caring, neither... cast down, nor..fall, ra..reap, ..reap, take down..walking, ... sew, ra.sew, through..chur , chre.extraordinarily, ra.divide, ra.disturb, ..des, ..dacha, be..joyful, ra.read, ..health, ..doba, and ..child.
2. Be.sensual, be..delicious. be..life, be..verbal, ra..angry, and..drink, and..tush, be..furnace, be..ceremonial, be..valuable, be..crowded, be.uniform, pa ..cover, un..ultimate, in..do, in..reward, in..call, and..torment, and.beat, and.know, and. .scoop, and.. try, worldview.
V. Choose the correct spelling
Be (s, ss) mental; ra(s,ss)even; ra (s, ss) to go before ra (s, ss) vet; ra (s, ss) reading be (s, ss) is useful; be (s, ss) final pa (s, ss) requests; in (s, ss) start ra (s, ss) research; be (s, ss) terrible in (s, ss) dead; nei (s, ss) researched and (s, ss) exact; predra (s, ss) bright stars; be (s, ss) causal, bezra (s, ss) good (s, ss) ora; ra (s, ss) distinct ra (s, ss) treasure; ra (s, ss) elina mountains; be (s, ss) merciful ra (s, se) rights; ra (s, ss) read ra (s, ss) standing; be (s, ss) mentally ra (s, ss) wasted time; ra (s, ss) to clean the place of ra (s, ss) digging; be(s,ss)even.
VI. Insert the missing letters.
Ex..follow the enemy, ex..break the conversation, ex..move a chair, ex..open the window, ex..increase speed, ex..station square, ex.get to work, ex..overcome.. obstruction, pr. unpleasant news, pr. block the road, pr.. sew a button, pr.. sleep peacefully, pr.. broken rays, pr.. Amur region, pr.. get up from a chair, pr.. turn into ice, hearty pr.. knitting, pr.. empowerment, pr.. water belt, pr.. important view, pr.. maritime climate, pr.. close to the movement, pr.. to reconcile disputants, pr.. vile weather, pr. ..neglect the danger, pr..dressed up guest, pr..bear fruit, pr..dangerous situation, pr..get a ticket, pr..marked edge, pr.stop halfway, pr.electric current generator.
VII. Insert the missing letters.
1. Exc..rotate, (signs) ex..kicking, ex..rank, ex..zidium, ex..trim, ex..miera, ex..unpleasant, ex..tending, ex..treading , pr.. hail, pr.. introduction, pr.. sea, pr.. satiety, pr.. to set, pr.. to tear, pr.. personal, pr.. dimensional, pr.. old.
2. Right.. to give, (power) right.. holding, right.. move, right. priority, right. possess, ave.
3. Right..mountain, right..to be in time, right..vilegia, right.to overcome, right..bewildering, right..mier, right..to interfere, right..red, right..madonna, right..interfere , pr. verbose, pr.
VIII. Insert the missing letters.
1. Exc..to visit the station, ex..to visit the residence, ex..give strength, ex..give a comrade-in-arms, ex..behold a coward, ex..see an orphan, ex.. bow before talent, ex.. bow to the ground, pr..clone age, pr..walking success, pr..walking cleaning lady, pr..to step into the law, pr..to start work, pr..given bride, old pr..given.

Task 1 #3386

Find a row in which the same letter is missing in both words. Write these words out with the missing letter.

pr .. rode, pr .. created (into life)

pr..give (friend), pr..given (old)

pr..give (meaning), pr..student

unacceptable..acceptable, right..sin

pr..quirky, pr..red

I arrived. The prefix pri- with the meaning “approximation”.

Transformed (into life). The prefix pre- with the meaning of the prefix PERE- (“otherwise”). We “translate” something into a real state, we carry it out. This word should be remembered: mistakes are often made in it.

Betray (a friend). The prefix pre- means “through”.

Ancient legend. The prefix pre- with the meaning of the prefix PERE- (“through”). Let's send something.

Give (meaning). The prefix at- with the meaning "attachment". “Append” value.

Criminal. The prefix pre- means “through”.

Unacceptable. The prefix pri- with the meaning “approximation”. We ACCEPT something, act towards ourselves. This word should be remembered: mistakes are often made in it.

Sin. This word should be remembered: mistakes are often made in it. The meaning of the prefix is difficult to determine.

Bizarre. The prefix pri- with the meaning “incompleteness”.

Beautiful. The prefix pre- means “very”.

Answer: BETRAYED BETRAYED

The process of preparing for certification testing for most high school students begins with a repetition of the basic theory, including the topic “Spelling prefixes pre- and pre-”. As many years of experience show, when completing tasks from this section, many students encounter certain difficulties and make annoying mistakes.

At the same time, all graduates must cope with them, regardless of the level of basic training. Only in this case it will be possible to talk about obtaining competitive points based on the results. passing the exam In Russian.

Theoretical information you need to know

So that the tasks for spelling pre- and pre-prefixes do not confuse schoolchildren, we recommend that you remember the basic rules.

It's important to understand!

The spelling of the prefixes pre- and depends on the meaning they attach to the word.

The prefix is used when designating:

approximations, additions, additions. For example, nail;
territorial proximity. For example, adjoining;
action that is incomplete. For example, get up;
action leading to a specific result. For example, slap;
accompanying action. For example, whistle;
an action that is committed in one's own interests or has the meaning of enhanced manifestation. For example, lure.

The prefix is written in the following cases:

if the word denotes the highest degree of quality. For example, lovely;
if the prefix can be replaced by the word "very". For example, nasty;
if the prefix pre- can be replaced in the word by the prefix re- without losing the main meaning. For example, to block - to block.

Systematic classes on the Shkolkovo website will help you prepare well for certification tests in the Russian language

To know exactly the rules for writing prefixes pre- and pre- and to avoid common mistakes when writing a unified state exam, choose our educational portal. Here you will find all the basic material that you may need to prepare for the final test. Teachers of "Shkolkovo" systematized, prepared and presented the necessary information in the most simple and understandable form.

Our online educational portal offers high school students to build the process of preparing for exam testing in a new way: moving from simple moments to more complex ones. At first, we recommend that students brush up on the basic theoretical part(spelling, rules for writing suffixes, etc.). Students are then invited to look at online examples and test their own knowledge in practice. The Shkolkovo website presents a bank of tasks in the Russian language. The base is constantly updated.

Start preparing for the certification test in advance! Review the list of exercises and choose the simplest among them. Did you spend a minimum of time on its implementation and did not experience the slightest difficulty? In this case, you can safely move on to more serious tasks. And if you still encounter a number of difficulties, we recommend that you leave time in your schedule for regular classes with our educational portal.

Training on the Shkolkovo website is available not only to students living in Moscow, but also to high school students from other Russian cities.

Exercise 39

Arch .. quickly, arch .. rogue, to .. higher, to .. bevel, r.. sought-after, r.. to search, pr. c..to thank, b..alcoholic, e..petrovskaya (epoch), about..to glorify, pr..american, ultra..sound, n..dry, pr..mother, pr..exhaustion, pr..image, sveton..pr..perceivable, s..sound, k..ingenious, s..resistance, per..to..weapon, sup..rarbiter, r..disarmament.

Exercise 40. Fill in the missing vowels and or e. Pay attention to the meaning of the words. Sort the words into columns depending on the meaning of the prefix.

Pr..Amursky, Pr..to dance, Pr..bautka, Pr..to drive, Pr..scrawny, Pr..knock out, Pr..switch, Pr..rusher, Pr..speech, Pr..steady, pr..passion, pr..to encroach, pr..tit, pr..madonna, pr..mat, pr..mitiful, pr..cotton, pr..vat-docent, pr..vatization, pr.. privilege, pr.. priority, pr.. sit down, pr.. lie down, pr.. added, pr.. close, pr.. careless, pr.. lie, pr.. frozen, pr.. dress up, pr.. low, pr..elevation, pr..wise, pr..huge, pr..to tear, pr..to be in time, pr..to burn, pr..to drive, pr..cart, pr..food, pr.. roll, pr..talk, pr..instructed, pr..offering, pr..follow, pr..calm, pr..volzhsky, pr..lake, pr..aim, pr..enough, pr.. shelec, pr.. fairy tale, pr.. powdered, pr.. stand, pr.. to move, pr.. open, pr.. to turn, pr.. sin, pr.. giver, pr.. sitator, pr.. property, pr .. red, not pr .. minute to answer, pr .. underwear, pr .. to slander, pr.. to cut, pr. ..close, pr..table, pr..tit, pr..zidium, pr..zident, pr..mier, pr..m hiera, pr..people, pr..valirovat, pr..ventive, pr..zentation, pr..zentable, pr..the assumption of innocence, pr..skurant, pr..lat, pr..parat, pr.. .rogative, pr..stizh, pr..tendant, pr..tension, pr..effect, pr..cedent, pr..fluffy, pr..together, pr..quiet, pr..break, pr. .bring, pr..serve, pr..strange, pr..torn, pr..follow, pr..saturation, pr..station, pr..given (lesson), pr..introduce, pr..clone head to the pillow, pr..quirky, pr..boundary, pr..get down to business, pr..incoming circumstances, pr..crush, pr..bend, pr..hunt, pr..stomp, pr.. great, pr..to teach, pr..to guide, pr..to search.

Exercise 41. Fill in the missing vowels and or e. Pay attention to the meaning of the words.

Do not give any meaning, pr .. give a friend, pr .. give in to fruitless dreams, ancient pr .. giving, pr .. given bride, church pr .. deeds, pr .. deeds of dreams, pr .. reasonable speed , unlimited .. practical opportunities, pr .. collector for sick dogs, M.Yu. Lermontov - pr..emnik A.S. Pushkin, hospitable .. imny host, pr.. succession, pr.. gate understanding, old pr.. gatekeeper, pr.. being a train, pr.. being in the city, pr. life, pr .. creator, pr .. creative fun, pr .. piercing the door with a stick, pr .. feasting with my father, I will not tolerate any pr .. piracy, pr .. pirating against the wall, pr .. to see and warm the poor treat with pr..sight, house of pr..sight, pr..visual grin, pr..to see dangers, pr..walk on time, pr..walking nanny, pr..incoming circumstances, pr..walking difficulties, pr.. .. walking joys, pr. truth, pr .. lie down at the priest's hand, inexact .. false law, slightly pr .. reduce his merits, clearly pr. , unavoidable rules, unavoidable condition, look for pr. current age, inexorable .. clone character, pr .. bow to the pillow, pr .. bow before the poet, pr .. kneel, pr .. endure inconvenience, pr .. endure a lot of sorrows, pr .. views have undergone changes, pr .. be filled with respect, irresistible desire, pr .. humble, pr.

Exercise 42. Fill in the missing consonants d or t. Highlight prefixes in words.

O.. to drain, to.. to plant, o.. to load, o.. to chain, to.. fasten, pre..sent, pre..acceptance, o..deal, o..rattle, po..fairy tale, pre..starting, po..look, pre..festive, po..jump, po..sew.

Exercise 43. Fill in the missing consonants h or With. Highlight prefixes in words.

And .. burn, and .. wither, neither .. cast down, nor .. sent, nor .. walking, ra.. splitting, and .. burning, near .. sitting, nor .. walking, through .. extraordinary, cheer..chur, ..giving, be..wine, be..time, be..intermittent, no..gi, ..share, pass..give, and..pinch, neither..refutation, both. .to rest, proceeding..procession, proceeding..flowing, through..stripe, and..black-blue, not..good, through..saddler, ..beaten, through..dimensional, ..dravnitsa, .. balanced, ..proximity, ..liquid, without..breathing, ..hot, ..loading, without..planned, without..written, without..intelligent, in..vest, in..scold, .. be, in..flame, in..burned, in..awakening, ..abandoned, ..sting, be..intermittent, be..culture, be..silent, be..fertile, ..behind, .. .to make friends, ..to blow, ..to give, ..thickened, without..classy, without..compromising, and..knowing, and..stroking, and..leading, and..mutilating, and..squaring, and..mennik, and..pokon (of centuries), and..polshchina, ra..spray, ra..branched, ra..graph, ra..form, ra..color, ra..lodge, ra. .praise, ra..peep, ra..price, ra..reap, ra..comb, in..singed, without..jawbone, without..taste, and..scrape, and..tush, and..under the forehead, and..to wheel, in..the procession.

Exercise 44. Insert a double consonant where necessary. Highlight roots and prefixes in words.

No..sounding, obs..catch, under..anny (Russia), under..anny (salad for dinner), pre..implomny, (plywood) with..cooled, new..eating, from..orgin , through .. weekday, from .. to remove the stain, to rass .. ask, light .. to shine, s.. to adit (from the train), s.. to pour (grain from three cans into one), s.. to fish (criminal ), s..to fish (money to a friend), s..to eat dry branches of a tree, s..to eat (with rods), ra.. to yell, s.. to yell, s..ud, without .. land, without .. nameless, demonic.. verbal, resurrected, resurrected, resurrection, resurrection, resurrection, resurrection, resurrection. read, ras..even, rass..handsome, raz..adorit, rass..kaz, rass..sort, rass..dip, rass..praise, grew..pisi, grew..execution, grew.. ypi, race..even, demon..even, o..bivka (for armchairs), break..eve, (folk) under..trees, support..hold (bill), un..eve (mouth), under .. separate (friend), under .. held (things), under .. make (passport).

Exercise 45. Insert the missing letters where necessary.

1. A void spread wide around me .. stretched into a silent pr.. vision (Vs. Ivanov). 2. Komi .. this is strict. Rejects without a hitch (Avdeev). 3. In the first days of August, he began his first .. examinations and other .. dark exams (Chekhov). 4. I pretended to be asleep, but in fact I fell asleep already when my mother fell asleep (Azhaev). 5. All the past is given to oblivion (Chekhov). 6. In German literature not only Goethe, but even Hoffmann (Chernyshevsky) were not found. 7. To our fairy tales, dear knight, just keep your ears open (Block). 8. Olga Pavlovna almost fell into a swoon .. rock, but fear pr .. gave her strength (Garshin). 9. Autumn has mutilated the weedy clay soil, turning it into red resin, tenaciously grabbing the legs (M. Gorky). 10. This woman .. pr.. looked at not only me, but also my mother and all the cutters, whom she considered to be creatures of a lower .. breed, unworthy even .. to approach her porch (Gladkov). 11. Ratings of the most complex objects.. projects and designs.. th. Tone .. the most, crystal work (Lugovskoy). 12. Sparrow .. and widely and silently rave .. yawned their beaks (Helemsky). 13. They stepped before him, and they stopped beating me (M. Gorky). 14. Hospitable .. imny hosts got up from the table (Efremov). 15. And this tsar did not demand from his ..data either other ..declination, or extra ..dimensional respect for himself (V. Goncharov). 16. Skvortsov dispersed and the most merciless way ..zom ra .. baked the petitioner (Chekhov). 17. Be..final..wars in..elevated Napoleon; they didn’t ... overthrow him (Chernyshevsky). 18. His eyebrows .. moved, m.. wrinkles went across his forehead (A.N. Tolstoy). 19. He cannot move, neither can he shake hands (Turgenev). 20. Everything was ra..thrown and in order, especially children's white..e (Dostoevsky). 21. In the deepest blackness of the g..reli there were..numerical stars (Efremov). 22. Be..passionate..the voice of the translator continued to sound (Efremov). 23. He ra..st..bend the plan ..shet, took out a card, ogl..did, on what would it be ra..st..poured (Chakovsky). 24. The voltage of the field has become twice as high as the calculated one (Efremov). 25. I'm scared .. but I wanted to ra .. talk to her, ra .. ask her (Garshin). 26. Both ends of the street were fenced ... with moving carts (A.N. Tolstoy). 27. The nanny threw me a s..gold, p..pressing look and something ..snarled with a ..toothed mumbling mouth (Korolenko). 28. It's you, no .. cue person, maybe you are fucking, not me! (Dostoevsky) 29. She gazed with calmness at the mechanic's white..passionate face (Rybakov). 30. Shouted p..tukhi in a muddy ra..svete (A.N. Tolstoy). 31. He is the custodian of university pr..danies (Chekhov). 32. D..cell..to pr..created the door (A.N. Tolstoy). 33. All my two-hour stay in a wasteland pr. turned into a real torture (Kataev). 34. At the walls of Leningrad, the d..vision pr..multiplyed its glory, became the guards (Chakovsky). 35. There is more brilliance in this, but it was pr..walking (Block). 36. Belinsky's modesty was implicit..creative and pure..rdech..on (Turgenev). 37. And t..per pr. humbled and did not hear him (Chekhov). 38. Be..numeral fires..ki mel..kali in the field, where ra..relied on b..vuakom troops (Dalinin). 39. And no ra..chet, and no pity kept one ..roan hands (Isakovsky). 40. Ra..judgments of this sprout z..added her (Rybakov). 41. He did not take gifts, because there was nothing to give (Goncharov). 42. A man in a red shirt, standing in a boat, o.. pushed a long sh..stoma from the shore (Gladkov). 43. I pr..paved near the pr..open doors of my father's office..net (Sats). 44. And remember again not pr..my first village town (Tvardovsky). 45. Let the spirit grow younger from other obstacles (Shefner). 46. A car ..bil (Avdeenko) drove into the stone v..company. 47. From a long stay in the water, Dymov and Kiryukha became purple (Chekhov). 48. Protection from others. 49. Having heard them, the frisky couples humbled the birds, the dragonflies sat down on the tr..s. 50. But the artists, etc., overcame a cheerful mood in the hall (A.N. Tolstoy). 51. Sentry pr.. guarded his way (Sholokhov). 52. He willingly gave us the pr .. notorious as .. ignatia and also willingly and even t.. hastily, trying not to bother anyone, left the car (Paustovsky). 53. Suddenly, on one pr..red day, the baroness ..a was convinced that life, in essence, pr..bad things .. (Turgenev). 54. He does not want to use the pr..v..league of his foreign pleas..tributary (Leskov). 55. All living things pr.. lay down, po..shrank, pr..hidden, each dot..ka, each hole became a shield (A.N. Tolstoy). 56. Marthe, looking at her, and..po..tishka laughed (Goncharov).

Exercises on the topic “Spelling of prefixes PRE- and PRI-”

Exercise 1.

Insert the missing letters. Distribute and write the words in two columns: in the first - with a prefix at- , in the second - with the prefix pre- .

Ancient pr...given, stone of pr...stumble, pr...miracles of nature, pr...to step (to business), rich pr...given, vicissitudes of fate, pr...overcoming obstacles, no need to say ... to repent, pr ... knowledge of what they have done, pr ... to be inactive, unconditionally ... obediently obey, pr ... adherent of new views, pr ... give a friend, pr. .. to reconcile enemies, pr ... the existence of a train, an indispensable condition, useful pr ... acquisition, life without pr ... beauty, pr ... a funny case, pr ... breaking rays, pr. ..elevation of authority, pr...stop the hearing of the case, give pr...swear, seekers of pr...keys.

Exercise 2.

Write down and memorize these words of foreign origin, explain their meaning. Make up phrases or sentences with these words.

Prelude, preamble, prevail, prestige, privileged, price list, premiere, primacy, prima donna, claim, precedent.

Exercise 3

Rewrite the text, inserting the missing spellings. Explain the spelling of prefixes.

deceptive forest

One day, hunting in a dense forest, King Henry attacked the trail of a great red mountain goat and, following it, lagged behind his hunting retinue for a long distance.

Annoyed by the smell of the beast, his dogs were so carried away by the chase that ... soon even their barking could not be heard. Meanwhile, imperceptibly ... evening ... was thickening, and ... night fell. Then the king realized that he was lost. And ... gave d ... the inviting sounds of hunting horns were carried, but the closer, as it seemed to the king, he walked towards them, the weaker the horns sounded. With annoyance, Heinrich remembered how ... quarrelsome and capricious were the loud sounds in the mountain forests and what a treacherous mockingbird the mountain echo was. But it was already too late. We had to spend the night in the forest.

(According to A. Kuprin)

Exercise 4

Make up phrases with these words. Explain the meaning of prefixes pre- and pre-.

Transform, despise, overcome, transform, get used to, invite, prepare, suspend, transcend, transform.

Exercise 5

Replace turns with words with prefixes pre- and pre-.

Diligent, diligent; located near the school; come somewhere; tell the enemy a secret; oral story, a story passed down from generation to generation; inclinations that have become common, permanent; turn something into somethingother; lie down for a while; a guard standing at the gate; stop doing something; open a little.

Exercise 6

Write the text under dictation. Underline the prefixes pre- and pre-, explain their spelling.

sly mongoose

I hung the cabin with garlands of bananas. They were swinging on ropes under the ceiling. This is for the mongoose.

I released a tame mongoose, and now it ran over me, and I lay with my eyes closed. I opened my eyes a little and I see that the mongoose jumped on the poyaks, climbed onto the frame of the round steamship window, settled down more firmly and looked at me. I hid. The mongoose pushed with its paw into the steya, and the frame went sideways. When the frame approached the bananas, the mongoose rushed, jumped and grabbed the banana with both paws. She hung in the air for a moment. But the banana came off, and the mongoose jumped on all four legs. Great acrobatic jump! I jumped up to look, but the mongoose was already constantly fiddling under the bunk. A minute later she appeared before me with a smeared muzzle and grunted with pleasure.

(According to B. Zhitkov)

Exercise 7

Insert the missing letters, distributing the words into columns (pre-, pre-)

Pr_road, pr_open, pr_overcome obstacle, pr_possible pain, pr_sit down on a bench, pr_muffle, pr_marine, pr_satiate, pr_neglect, pr_rotation, pr_following, pr_to know, despise a coward, pr_careful, pr_obrazhenie, pr_get down to business, pr_stop, pr_sun, pr_education, pr_city, pr_rule, pr_build , signs of pr_kicking, pr_funny kitten. To be in ignorance - to be on schedule; old rendition - rendition of strength; given patriot - given by enemies - given to command; the successor of traditions - the successor of "Tourist-2" - the continuity of generations - an acceptable option; sight to death - sight of an orphan - sight; despise threats - despise children who have lost their parents; pr_obrazhennaya - acquired; pr_create in life - pr_create the door; poke on a stone - poke into a corner; pr_increase - pr_reduce the opening value, pr_reduce costs for the sake of saving; passing moment - passing medical worker; pr_del in the temple - pr_del to everything; bend the branches - bend the knees; pr_fall to the ground - teach a lesson; pr_sorrowful fact - pr_bright image.

Test on the topic "Spelling of prefixes PRE- and PRI-"

1. In what word is the prefix written pre-?

1) Pr_brezhny;
2) pr_stop;
3) hide;
4) pr_increase.

2. In what word is the prefix prefix written?

1) Succeed;
2) rotate;
3) send ... reap;
4) escort.

3. Find the misspelled option.

1) President

2) despise

3) priority

4) presidium

4. In what word is the prefix pre-written?

1) Pr…maritime