How long does it take for chlamydia to become chronic? Chronic form of chlamydia

If you do not treat acute chlamydia, which occurs with vivid symptoms and can be recognized even by the patient himself, then a chronic form of the disease occurs. This form of the disease is difficult to treat, since the causative agent of the disease develops immunity to certain antibacterial drugs, and to those that are the basis of all therapy. If chlamydia is left unattended at this stage, then there is a high risk of damage not only to the genitourinary system, but also to the respiratory organs, as well as to the heart and blood vessels.

The initial infection with chlamydia in the vast majority of cases occurs sexually. Moreover, the transmission of chlamydia (causative agents of the disease) can occur not only during classical sexual contact - the disease also spreads by airborne droplets. If within two months from the moment of infection the acute form of chlamydia has not been cured or at least not taken under control, then a "chronicle" develops.

Reasons for the transition of the disease to a chronic form:

• Misdiagnosis.
• Wrong selection of drugs.
• Resistance of chlamydia to the drugs used.
• Violation of the patient's treatment regimen.

Often, people undergoing therapy mistake the disappearance of symptoms for complete relief from the disease. They interrupt treatment without "removing" a dangerous infection from the body. As a result, the disease continues to develop in latent form, the transition to chronic chlamydia is a matter of time.

Sometimes the development of the disease occurs imperceptibly. The fact is that chlamydia, even in its acute form, is sometimes asymptomatic.

Symptoms of chronic chlamydia

Symptoms of the disease differ in men and women. At the same time, it is quite difficult to detect a disease in a chronic form without a medical examination - the signs practically do not appear.

Signs of chlamydia in women

Symptoms are actively manifested only if the disease has caused a serious decrease in the level of the body's immune defenses. These symptoms include:

• severe burning sensation when urinating;
• pain in the lower abdomen, and they can manifest themselves both in a state of complete rest and during physical exertion;
• bleeding from the vagina.

Please note that even if the discharge does without blood, it is difficult not to notice changes in their color. In addition, they are accompanied by a sharp unpleasant odor.

A much more striking sign of chlamydia is the occurrence of other concomitant diseases:

• cervicitis;
• erosion of the uterus;
• cystitis;
• colpitis.

There is also a high probability of adhesions in the fallopian tubes. The worst consequences of chronic chlamydia are cervical cancer and infertility. In these cases, the symptoms are bright, and before that, the disease in the vast majority of cases can only be detected at a gynecological examination or by testing in the laboratory.

Signs of chlamydia in men

Representatives of the stronger sex even the acute form of chlamydia in 45-47% of cases are asymptomatic. The chronic form most often proceeds without any symptoms at all. At the same time, the man remains a potentially dangerous carrier of infection for his sexual partners. If symptoms do occur, they look like this:

• the temperature rises to 37.5, especially in the morning and evening hours;
• there is increased fatigue and general weakness in the muscles;
• the first drops of urine when visiting the toilet are cloudy, and the process of urination is accompanied by a burning sensation;
• in the morning there are vitreous and purulent discharge from the urethra;
• the urethra swells a little and acquires a reddish tint;
• during ejaculation, bloody impurities in the semen are possible.

All these symptoms can be vivid in the chronic form of the disease, but they appear in short periods of time, for most of the course of the disease, the man is not bothered by anything. But there is one exception - with chronic chlamydia, the representatives of the stronger sex almost continuously feel discomfort in the lower back.

If women have a large "set" of concomitant diseases, then in men they are limited to cystitis and prostatitis.

Treatment regimen for chronic chlamydia

The treatment regimen for the disease in both men and women is based on the suppression of the activity of the infection and on its complete removal from the body by taking antibiotics. At the same time, the treatment of the chronic form of the disease is longer and more difficult, since the causative agent of the disease has already managed to develop immunity to certain medications.

Treatment in men

Before starting therapy, the doctor conducts a study of the activity of chlamydia, and also assesses the general condition of the body:

• the ability of the immune system to resist microorganisms;
• the presence or absence of diseases of the liver, pancreas, kidneys and gallbladder (it is through these organs that antibacterial components are released from the body);
• is there a microbiocenosis of the gastrointestinal tract.

The general condition of the genitourinary system is also assessed. After that, analyzes are carried out to establish the characteristics of chlamydia in each specific case of the disease.

After that, the doctor prescribes antibiotics. Among them may be:

• tetracyclines: "Doriks" (from 11,748 rubles),"Unidox Solutab" (340 rubles), "Vibramycin" (about 950 rubles);
• fluoroquinolones: Lomflox (469 rubles), "Rovamycin" (from 1,089 to 1,634 rubles), Ofloxacin (from 31 to 194 rubles), Levostar (357 rubles);
• macrolides: "Sumamed" (from 219 to 1,114 rubles), "Wilprafen" (from 540 to 686 rubles), "Hemomycin" (from 143 to 304 rubles).

Antifungal agents are sometimes used in the treatment of chronic chlamydia. Among them stand out "Fluconazole" (from 32 to 298 rubles), "Pimafucin" (from 163 to 534 rubles).

Treatment in women

The general principle of therapy does not differ from the "male" version - taking antibiotics. But there are still a number of differences. Ladies should take more “lethal” doses of drugs, since the infection takes root better in their bodies, which means that resistance to antibacterial drugs is much higher. Moreover, the therapy itself is somewhat longer.

The main means for the treatment of chronic chlamydia in women:

• "Vilprafen" (once a day, 2 grams for 14 days). Price from 540 to 686 rubles;
• "Rovamycin" (3 units 3 times a day for a week). Price from 1,089 to 1,634 rubles
• "Tetracycline" (one and a half grams once a day for 14 days). The price is from 77 to 80 rubles.

A drug such as Clindamycin is particularly effective, price from 184 to 595 rubles. Take it according to the scheme 3-4 times a day, 0.3 grams for 7 days. However, sometimes one dose is enough for complete elimination of all symptoms, but, of course, this does not mean complete elimination of the disease itself, so the course of therapy should not be interrupted.

Women are much worse than men tolerate this disease. Therefore, in order to fully recover after a cure, it is necessary to take a course of taking drugs to increase the stability of immunity, as well as vitamin complexes. Doctors sometimes recommend physiotherapy along with antibiotics. In addition, after completing the course of treatment, you should undergo an additional examination for infections associated with chlamydia.

Chronic chlamydia sometimes leads to such sad consequences as infertility and cervical cancer. Treatment is complicated by the fact that at an advanced stage of the disease, symptoms rarely manifest themselves, so that the disease can only be detected in a clinical setting. You can learn about the causes and course of this disease by watching this video.

Today, many men suffer from infectious diseases of the genitourinary system. One of these pathologies is chlamydia. What is it, as well as the causes, symptoms and treatments are described in this article, so read carefully this information in order to protect yourself as much as possible.

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Chlamydia: what is it

Most often, the disease is transmitted precisely during unprotected intercourse any direction.

Pathogenic organisms enter human body it is with vaginal and anal contact, however, in some cases, infection can also occur during oral intercourse.

But the likelihood that pathogenic microorganisms will enter the male body through the household route is very small, but it still exists.

Therefore, it is very important to follow all hygiene rules, as well as to have a personal towel, washcloth, and other bath accessories.

How is chlamydia diagnosed in men? According to experts, in half of the cases it is simply impossible to guess the presence of this pathology, since it is almost asymptomatic. However, often the disease makes itself felt very clearly. Usually the incubation period of chlamydia in the representatives of the stronger sex is from ten days to one month.

Immediately after this, men's health indicators begin to drop significantly. As soon as the incubation period of chlamydia in men is over, it will immediately be possible to notice first signs of illness. Since inflammatory processes begin in the urethra, this may be accompanied by a slight increase in body temperature. Also, quite often a person gets tired very quickly and feels general weakness.

What is chlamydia

Most often, the disease makes itself felt with the help of certain symptoms. Let us consider by what signs it is possible to determine the presence of such a pathology in the male body;

• each urination will be accompanied by itching and tingling discomfort;
• the external opening of the urethra will turn red, and will also begin to inflame and swell;
• the first few drops of urine coming out will have a cloudy hue;
• the man will feel weakness and constant fatigue;
• if the disease has passed into a neglected form, then ejaculation and urination will be accompanied by the release of pus and blood clots;
• the presence of exclusions.

Important! Often the symptoms of the disease disappear, after which they resume with renewed vigor. Therefore, it is very important to constantly be on the alert, and at the first signs of pathology, immediately consult a doctor.

Chronic chlamydia

Unfortunately, the disease at the initial stage is very difficult to identify, so it is often becomes chronic. This form is very dangerous, as it can lead to extremely disastrous consequences. In addition to unpleasant and painful sensations, the patient can also completely lose sexual desire, as well as remain childless. Very often, the disease leads to impotence.

disease in a man

Chronic chlamydia in men is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• extreme pain with every visit to the toilet;
• severe inflammatory processes in the body lead to increase in body temperature;
• testicles and appendages increase in size.

Important! Most often, it is the discharge that indicates that not everything is in order with men's health, so this phenomenon should by no means be ignored.

To understand how to treat this pathology, it is very important to learn how to identify the signs of its development. Please note that the settlement of chlamydia in the body will entail the development of many other diseases of the genitourinary system, sexually transmitted diseases, since inflammatory infections in the body have already arisen, and the immune system has failed.

At the very first stages of the development of the disease, there are clear glassy discharge. Usually they do not cause discomfort, but their very appearance is already a bad sign. Chlamydia in men can also be accompanied by blood and purulent discharge. But this usually happens already in the later stages of the disease.

Transmission routes

Moreover, the sooner you go to the hospital, the easier and faster the treatment will proceed. Most often, the disease affects a person aged twenty to forty years.

However, to date, the development of this pathology adolescents are increasingly exposed.

The disease can be transmitted both from persons in whom the disease is asymptomatic, and with certain symptoms.

It is very important to figure out which doctor treats chlamydia in men in order to start treatment on time. Most often, the disease is transmitted through sexual contact, but infection with chlamydia by the household method, that is, by sharing personal hygiene items, is not excluded. It is very important to wash your hands with soap as often as possible, because the disease can also be transmitted by contact of the genitals with dirty hands.

What should the doctor consider

If the disease has not yet acquired a chronic stage, then it is not so difficult to treat it. However, in advanced cases, the treatment process can take a very long time, because the disease can make itself felt again and again.

But it makes no sense to use penicillins and other antibiotics, since they will not lead to positive results.

Symptoms and treatment are important aspects of any disease, and chlamydia is no exception.

The first thing a urologist should do is to make a correct diagnosis based on passing all the necessary tests, as well as based on the patient's complaints. Also, the doctor must take into account the possibility of allergic reactions to drugs and the presence of other chronic diseases.

After passing certain tests, the urologist will be able to determine the state of the immune system and internal organs. Also, if there is chlamydia in the body, it is very important to check for other sexually transmitted infections, because quite often this pathology comes in combination with others.

With the help of laboratory tests, the doctor will be able to determine which drug for the treatment of this disease is best for you. As already mentioned, chlamydia can only be eliminated with the help of antibacterial drugs. Most often, doctors prescribe to their patients such of them as Dorix, Clarithromycin, Levostar, Glevo, Lomefloxacin and many others.

All of them are very effective. However, their unreasonable use can cause irreparable harm to your health. Therefore, they can be used only after an accurate diagnosis has been established and only after your doctor has allowed them to be used.

Important! Please note that antibiotics are used according to special schemes. The selection of the scheme is selected individually, taking into account the individual characteristics of the man, as well as the course of the disease itself. If the pathology has already acquired a chronic form, then it is best to use several groups of antibiotics at once.

In this case, not only the erection is disturbed, but also there are severe pains in the groin, and specific discharges appear from the urethra.

These are not all the consequences that chlamydia can lead to, so you should not risk your health and start the course of the disease.

The first and most important preventive measure is to limit promiscuity. When performing sexual intercourse, it is worth using appropriate protective measures. Be sure to keep your body clean and also have your own personal hygiene items. Take care of your immune system, because it is she who is responsible for the penetration of foreign agents into our body.

Video: Chlamydia in men symptoms

Chlamydia in men is a serious sexually transmitted disease, so don't risk it and don't be promiscuous. Start taking care of your health today. Visit your urologist regularly to avoid the risk of developing various diseases urinary system. Take care of yourself and be healthy!

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The causative agent of the disease

The bacterium that causes chlamydia in men and women Chlamydia trachomatis. It is motionless and lives inside the cells. Every year, about a million people become infected with it, of which men make up more than half. The total number of cases is approaching a billion, the male sex prevails. According to statistics, from 5 to 15% of sexually active people have chlamydia.

Infection is dangerous for its manifestations and complications, these include:

• prostatitis;
• impotence;
• inflammation of the testicle and its appendages;
• narrowing of the urethra;
• joint damage;
• inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyes;
• pain in the pelvis.

Another danger of chlamydia is the ability to transform into L-forms, ie. into a dormant state. In this case, taking antibiotics does not affect the pathogen. significant influence, the infection remains in the host. When the immune system is weakened, the disease worsens.

There are 9 types of chlamydia, a third of them are a threat to human health:

1. Chlamydia trachomatis. Causes an STD.
2. Chlamydia pneumonia. When ingested, it attacks the lungs, causing pneumonia, especially in children, young people and in crowded communities (nursing homes, schools, prisons, etc.).
3. Chlamydia psittaci. Transmitted from parrots. It causes pneumonitis, a specific inflammation in the lungs.

All chlamydia can occur not only in the form of a pronounced infectious process, but also subclinically, i.e. with few symptoms.

Causes

Causes of infection with chlamydia can be:

1. Lack of barrier methods during intercourse with an “unverified partner”.
2. Decreased protective reserves of the body (in immunodeficiency states).
3. Hidden current disease (without clinical signs) in a partner.

The mechanism of development of chlamydia in men

Due to this lifestyle of the microorganism, the symptoms of the disease are non-specific at the beginning, which makes diagnosis difficult.

Clinical symptoms

Signs of chlamydia in men can be tracked by certain symptoms.

The disease is characterized by:

1. Itching in the urethra.
2. Burning, pain when urinating (urine may be cloudy).
3. Light, almost colorless discharge from the urethra.
4. Redness and slight swelling in the area of ​​the urethral outlet.
5. Swelling, severe pain, local fever in the scrotum.
6. Pain in the scrotum, rectum.
7. Pain in the lumbar and sacral regions, and even in the lower extremities (along the sciatic nerve).
8. Reiter's triad is possible: urethritis, conjunctivitis, and arthritis. As a rule, one of the large joints is affected, most often on one side. (for example, knee, hip or ankle).
9. Discomfort during the act of defecation (typical for lesions of the rectum and prostate).

Reiter's triad is possible: urethritis, conjunctivitis and arthritis. As a rule, one of the large joints is affected unilaterally (for example, the knee, hip or ankle). Often the patient is only concerned about the joints and he turns to therapists, rheumatologists. Therefore, it is important to always remember that chlamydia can affect not only the urogenital tract, but also the joints.

Diagnosis of the disease

1. Chlamydia can be detected using the following methods:
2. PCR - basic analysis, sensitivity and specificity - 100%. Finds pathogen DNA. Lead time - 2-3 days. For him, a swab is taken from the urethra or scraping from the pharynx.
3. ELISA - determination of antibodies in the blood secreted by the body in response to the introduction of chlamydia. Appear 10-20 days after infection. The accuracy is not more than 60%, due to the fact that antibodies persist for a long time after treatment and it is not always clear whether this is a new round of the disease or immune memory.
4. Cultural method - sowing on nutrient media of material obtained from scrapings or smears. The most time-consuming and expensive, the results need to wait a few days. Determines the sensitivity of chlamydia to antibiotics for the selection of therapy.
5. The immunofluorescence reaction is a complex method that requires the experience and professionalism of the performer. The material obtained by scraping or smear is stained, after which the bacteria begin to glow under a microscope. Accuracy no more than 50%.

Treatment at an early stage

For effective treatment of chlamydia in men, it is necessary to influence the causative agent of the disease.

In the primary acute process, good results were shown by antibacterial drugs from the group of macrolides ("Azithromycin", "Clarithromycin", "Josamycin", "Midecamycin") and tetracyclines ("Doxycycline").

However, treatment with drugs from a number of tetracycline antibiotics has several disadvantages:

1. The course of treatment for 1 week does not allow to achieve the desired result. According to studies, recurrence of the disease occurs in 15-20% of cases with this treatment regimen.
2. Lengthening the time of taking the drugs up to 14 days is dangerous by the re-development of infection in 15% of cases.
3. Treatment for 21 days avoids relapses, as there is an effect on 7 cycles of development of the infectious agent. However, such a long-term regimen is inconvenient for patients: there is often a violation in taking antibiotics. Skipping pills, the irregularity of their use can lead to the formation of resistance (resistance) of chlamydia to this drug. In addition, prolonged use of drugs can provoke the development of a fungal infection, as well as dysbacteriosis of the digestive tract. To prevent these complications, it is necessary to prescribe antifungal drugs (Nystatin, Levorin, Ketoconazole), as well as eubiotics (Linex).

Given the above disadvantages of antibiotics from the tetracycline group, the most convenient treatment is macrolides.

The drug "Azithromycin" ("Sumamed") has a particularly high efficiency.

The benefits of the drug « Azithromycin" :

1. A convenient treatment regimen is a single dose of 1 g of Azithromycin.
2. The effect of the drug lasts 10 days even after a single dose (this effect is created due to the half-life).
3. simple circuit ensures 100% compliance with the doctor's recommendations.
4. "Azithromycin" is stored for a long time in the tissues affected by the inflammatory process.
5. Low percentage of side effects.
6. The antibiotic acts on intracellular pathogens due to the ability to accumulate inside cells (in particular, phagocytes). This is very important in the treatment of chlamydia, since chlamydia is completely dependent on the host cell.

Treatment of chronic chlamydia

The chronic form of the disease is much more difficult to treat effective treatment and risk of recurrence.

Preference is also given to antibiotics from the group of tetracyclines and macrolides.

The following treatment regimens are effective:

1. Continuous reception of "Doxycycline" 200 mg 2 r / day for 28 days.
2. The method of pulse therapy consists in 3-fold administration of tetracyclines for 10 days with a break of 7 days. This scheme allows you to influence resistant intracellular strains of bacteria, affecting all cycles of development.
3. Reception "Azithromycin" 500 mg 2 times a day for 5 days (or 7 days with a long, often relapsing course of the disease).

Be sure to prescribe along with the use of etiotropic treatment:

1. Eubiotics ("Lineks", "Bifiform")
2. Anti-candidiasis drugs ("Nystatin", "Fluconazole").
3. Immunomodulators ("Polyoxdonium", "Interferon-Alpha").

Prevention

Prevention of chlamydia will help prevent:

• use of barrier contraception;
• refusal of promiscuity;
• annual routine examination of sexually active people, incl. - with non-traditional orientation;
• in case of complaints and suspicion of a disease - an immediate appeal to a venereologist;
• refusal of intimate relationships during the treatment of chlamydia, otherwise you can infect your partner.

The consequences of chlamydial infection for men

In addition to pain in the affected organs and tissues, there are also long-term consequences:

1. Chlamydial infection in 30% is the cause of male infertility.
2. With a long course of the disease without proper treatment, the formation of chronic pelvic pain syndrome is possible.
3. Chlamydia can cause erectile dysfunction (when the infection spreads to the prostate).

Chlamydial infection is very "insidious", since in most cases it is almost asymptomatic or "masked" in the form of banal cystitis and urethritis. However, the consequences of this disease can be extremely serious.

Lack of timely treatment of chlamydia can cause irreversible changes in reproductive function (development of infertility). For this reason, it is necessary to follow the principles of “protected” sexual intercourse, and if alarming symptoms occur, be sure to consult a doctor to prescribe a competent and effective treatment.

Useful articles

What is chronic chlamydia and how is it treated?

The disease is difficult to detect, because in most cases goes unnoticed.

80% of women have no symptoms, unlike men. In them, symptoms of the development of chronic chlamydia are visible at 2 weeks of development. This is a burning sensation when urinating, white discharge from the penis. However, the presence of these signals occurs during the acute phase.

According to official data, more than 1 billion infected people are officially registered in the world. The disease is a gram-negative bacterium chlamydia trachomatis that lives inside human cells.

The result of the disease are diseases of the genitourinary tract, joints, eyes, rectum, or lungs. The latter case occurs in newborns. When there is no treatment, the infection progresses to the second stage of chronic chlamydia, which is difficult to determine. In this case, the consequences will be sad.

For years, being in the body, bacteria cause a number of complications. You can identify the microbe when taking tests at a regular professional examination or by passing on sexually transmitted diseases.

The consequences that running chlamydia leads to will be as follows:

• pneumonia;
• bronchitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• arthritis;
• pericarditis, endocarditis.

In pregnant women, it leads to miscarriage, premature birth or underdevelopment of the fetus. Reider's disease, when complications appear on the joints, eyes and respiratory tract, men suffer. Sometimes this leads to disability.

Often protracted chronic chlamydia appears as a result of ineffective drug treatment. Microorganisms adapt to the effects of medicinal components. A favorable environment has a good effect on them, they begin to multiply, provoking inflammation.

Due to the fact that the pathogen is determined too late, it is detected after the onset of complications. For example, a woman becomes infertile, the cause will be salpingitis or suppuration in the fallopian tubes. The obstruction of the latter and the formation of adhesions complicate the process of fertilization.

From the day of infection, the incubation stage ranges from 6 days to a month. In the early form, chronic chlamydia, namely in the fresh state, is due to the presence of secretions with impurities of pus and an unpleasant odor at the same time.

In addition, it is noted:

1. burning sensation when going to the toilet;
2. pain during intercourse, sometimes with bloody whites;
3. pain in the lower abdomen;
4. bleeding between periods;

To a lesser extent, chronic chlamydia is accompanied in all women by intoxication, subfebrile temperature, general malaise and weakness.

Not going to the doctor leads to directly related ailments, such as cystitis, erosive ulceration of the cervix, colpitis, adhesions in the fallopian tubes. At the same time, chronic chlamydia, its symptoms, will not manifest themselves in any way.

Manifestations during pregnancy

Pregnant girls may notice leucorrhoea with an admixture of pus in an increased volume, but not always.

The latent form hides inflammation for a long time, only exacerbations reveal themselves in this way. This should not be ignored, because the sore is transmitted to the baby. Picking up her children fall ill with pneumonia, otitis and inflammation of the eye.

The constant course of the disease worsens the general condition of a woman in position. Having given birth to a child, there is a high probability of infection of the organ or a postpartum feverish condition.

The reasons

A process occurs against the background of unprotected sexual contact with an infected person, relapse and transmission to a newborn baby by passing it through the birth canal.

When entering the body, the pathogen does not always behave actively, the virus sleeps in the human body for years, and only a few factors bring it out of its dormant form.

The circumstances are:

1. stressful situations;
2. weakened immunity;
3. change of sexual partners;
4. colds and other venereal diseases.

You can also push through chlamydia by frequent douching, installing intrauterine devices. It is not transmitted by household means, therefore it is impossible to catch bacterial cells by swimming in the pool or using other people's towels and linen.

It is important not to start the condition, but to conduct therapy on time. Timely treatment of chronic chlamydia will avoid serious consequences.

Diagnostics

In order to establish bacteria, it is required to undergo a diagnosis using the following methods. A smear examination under a microscope will show if there are leukocytes in the material.

Sowing on a nutrient medium will not only reveal the bacillus, but also help to choose the most effective antibiotics. A biopsy is taken from the tubes when the stage of chlamydia in women has led to adhesions on the organs. The desired piece is carefully examined by a specialist.

Difficulties occur when the patient becomes just a carrier of the disease. That is, chlamydia does not develop, the period is delayed and even modern laboratory methods do not always show inflammation.

Treatment

After the diagnosis is made, the doctor will select the necessary treatment. It is based on the use of antibiotics, antifungal tablets and immune agents.

With a protracted course, enzyme therapy will be the way to eliminate the symptoms.

What it is?

Comprehensive control aimed at eliminating pathogens. The combination of the right mixtures of enzymes containing plant and animal components has a beneficial effect on the body. Enzymes are most concentrated in the focus of infection.

The scheme is individual in each case. Usually 2 anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed at once. It is necessary to take into account the factor that some medicines are contraindicated for women in position.

Widely used in the treatment of chlamydia in women Doxycycline, Clindamycin, Azithromycin, Rovamycin. The first can not be used by pregnant women. At the time of therapy, it lasts 2 weeks, sexual intercourse is not allowed, and the partner is also obliged to be treated.

Otherwise, the risk of re-infection is high. After the antibacterial stage, chronic chlamydia further treatment includes probiotics, remedies for intestinal and vaginal dysbacteriosis.

It is important to strengthen the immune system at least a week before the start of treatment. Since its weakening will not be able to give a fitting rebuff bacterial cells and no medicine will cope with its task, so they will serve as an addition vitamin complexes and immune system stimulants.

To minimize re-infection, you need to refrain from sexual intercourse without a condom if you are not sure about your partner. Always go through therapy together. Remember protecting your health is the key to a long and fulfilling life.

Chronic chlamydia is dangerous because it is mostly asymptomatic and many women do not even know they are carriers. In practice, such chlamydia is discovered by chance: during medical examinations, with easy testing for infections, or with a complication of the disease. Untimely detection, irresponsible attitude to one's health, improper treatment or self-medication lead to chronic infection. At this stage, the drugs are no longer sensitive to antibiotics, which greatly complicates the treatment. The disease affects the surface layers of the mucous membranes of various organs: the genitals of the eyes, liver, lungs, etc.

Women are infected with chlamydia mainly through sexual contact from a previously infected man. Also, the cause of this pathological process may be the presence of other infections, a decrease in immunity (poor immunity can lead to the development of all kinds of complications of the disease). Contact-household and airborne transmission of chlamydia among the adult population are not so common. But it is believed that a person can become infected through a common towel or underwear of the patient if general hygiene is not observed.

Statistics identify a specific group of people who are at risk for infection:

1. People who have previously had this infection (a complication of reduced immunity).
2. Men and women who are actively sexually active, aged 15 to 24 years.
3. People who have promiscuous sex with frequent changes of partners.
4. People who ignore condom protection.

In men, the chronic form of chlamydia occurs in two stages. At the beginning, there are no symptoms of infection. In the future, the clinical picture becomes either blurred, or the disease is completely asymptomatic, which complicates the detection of infection. If you notice the slightest signs, you should immediately seek medical help.

Symptoms in men:

Among women: pain and inflammation of the ovaries. Fibroma, myoma, fibrocystic mastopathy, inflammation of the adrenal glands develop, Bladder and kidneys. As well as heart disease and cancer.

In women, chronic chlamydia leads to extensive lesions of the genitals, genitourinary and other systems.

In the fair sex, the disease manifests itself as follows:

• there are mucous, yellowish or purulent discharges from the vagina with an unpleasant odor;
• burning and itching;
• pain and discomfort during urination;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• general intoxication.

Chlamydia during pregnancy is dangerous for both the pregnant woman and the fetus. Complications can be irreparable and quite deplorable. Symptoms of the disease are almost the same as in non-pregnant women.

Diagnostic methods and treatment of chronic chlamydia

As we know, sometimes there is no limit to women's worries and doubts. Considering the blurred symptoms, and sometimes the asymptomatic course of the disease, the difficulty of detecting an infection, extensive lesions of various organs, the questions quite deservedly arise:

1. How to treat chlamydia?
2. Is there a cure for chronic chlamydia?
3. Can chronic chlamydia be cured at all?
4. How much time is needed for treatment?

Below we will answer all these questions. But let's start with how to still identify the disease. After all, the timely detection of infection will help in time to undergo therapy.

Diagnostic methods that most accurately detect chlamydia:

1. RIF - three-point scraping (cervix, vagina and urethra) - the probability is not higher than 50%.
2. ELISA - a blood test to detect antibodies to chlamydia. More than 50% chance.
3. PCR is an analysis of scrapings that allows you to accurately determine the infection. Almost 100% guaranteed.




4. Bacterial inoculation of a vaginal swab with subsequent determination of sensitivity to antibiotics. More than 90% chance.

There is a myth that chronic chlamydia may not be curable. We hasten to dispel your fear. Chlamydia even in this stage is cured.



Treatment of chronic chlamydia is based on the results of tests and the complexity of the symptoms. Antibiotics, dosages and treatment time are selected solely by your doctor. The duration of treatment is usually from 14 to 21 days.

The treatment regimen for chronic chlamydia includes:

1. Antibacterial drugs - azithromycin, erythromycin, doxycycline, macrofoams.
2. Immunomodulatory agents - from a number of interferons (genferon, viferon), polyoxide (anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory), cycloferon.
3. Antifungal drugs - nystatin, flucostat, diflucan, clotrimazole.
4. Local therapy - suppositories or ointments are prescribed for medicinal purposes (erythromycin ointment, betadine, dalacin), as well as suppositories with lactobacilli (vagilak, lactagel)
5. Preparations for restoring the intestines - hilak-forte, bifiform, linex.
6. Enzymes - Wobenzym (cleanses the body, removes toxins).
7. Physiotherapy - ILBI, MLT.

Hygiene products - the most effective - epigen spray and epigen gel.

In the treatment of chronic chlamydia in men, the same scheme is prescribed. The same number of drugs as in the treatment of women.



Clinical picture of chronic chlamydia

At this stage, we will discuss how harmful this pathological condition is and what complications it can lead to.

First of all, the infection affects the genitals and causes violations of the reproductive system. In women, the clinical manifestations of the chronic form of chlamydia are as follows:

From whom:




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All this began to accumulate and I realized that I was moving in some wrong direction. began to lead healthy lifestyle life, eat right, but it did not affect my well-being. The doctors couldn't say much either. It seems like everything is normal, but I feel that my body is not healthy.

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In the case of infection in representatives of the strong half of humanity, the most significant complication may be a violation of the reproductive function, causing male infertility. It all starts with inflammation due to infection in the urethra, then it spreads along the ascending path and affects other nearby tissues and organs.



In men with chronic chlamydia, the following complications are possible:

1. Urethritis is an inflammatory process in the urethra.
2. Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate.
3. Balanoposthitis - inflammation of the head of the penis and its foreskin.
4. Orchitis and epididymitis - inflammation of the testicle and its epididymis.
5. Prostate cysts.
6. Resizing, sclerosis and decreased function of the prostate.
7. Vesiculitis is an inflammatory process that affects the seminal vesicles, which leads to a decrease in spermatogenesis.
8. Conjunctivitis.
9. Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the pharynx.
10. Joint damage.
11. Narrowing of the urethra
12. Peritonitis
13. Chlamydial defeat of almost all organs and systems.
14. Impotence.
15. Pyelonephritis.
16. Skin lesions in the form of rashes.



Recovery stage

After a long and difficult journey, there is only a small step towards recovery. Antibiotics destroy the body immune system. The recovery stage is the last stage in the treatment and has its own principles:

• restoration of intestinal microflora (probiotics, prebiotics);
• restoration of the liver (hepatoprotectors);
• restoration of processes in tissues (antioxidants);
• restoration of the reproductive system (antioxidants play a very important role in the formation of germ cells in men);
• restoration of immunity (interferons, multivitamins).

During treatment, you need to adhere to sexual rest, do not drink alcohol. Follow a diet that excludes spicy, fatty and sweet foods. By adhering to a strict treatment regimen as much as possible, you increase the chances of a full recovery and future pregnancies and healthy births.

Both partners should be treated to avoid re-infection.

Prevention

Of course, the timely detection of chlamydial infection is much better than going through a long and difficult path of therapy. But no matter how much they frighten you with mythical stories about a terrible insidious disease, it can still be destroyed. Of course, first of all, it is worth finding out how clean your partner is, but if you are still in doubt, then it is better to play it safe and protect yourself with a condom during sexual intercourse. Be sure to visit the doctor periodically and take necessary tests for infections. Just follow the general hygiene, try to use only your personal belongings.