Is there a deferment after a techie at the institute. Who can get a deferment from the army

Upon reaching the age of eighteen, every young person thinks about how to temporarily avoid military service. Everyone has their own reasons for this: someone does not want to serve at all, and someone is going to get an education first. Be that as it may, deferment from military service is given only for several reasons:

• Postponement from military service for health reasons
• Deferment from military service for family reasons
• Postponement from military service for work
• Deferment from the army for study

Deferment from military service

Deferment from military service for health is divided into several categories "C", "D", "D". The “G” type deferment is temporary and is usually given for a period of six months to a year. Postponements of categories “B” (limited fit) and “D” (unfit) are permanent. The state of health is determined by a special medical commission convened in your district or regional military registration and enlistment office.

Firstly, a deferment from conscription for family reasons is given to those who are the sole guardian or breadwinner in the family and are obliged to look after their mother, father, brother, sister, grandparents, but only on the condition that they have a medical examination and social service declared them incompetent. Secondly, this type of deferral is given to conscripts who have children. By the way, "liberation" for this reason is given to young people, regardless of their desire.

Deferment from military service is also granted to those who work in the public service. This applies to employees of internal affairs bodies, firefighters, customs officers, deputies and candidates for self-government bodies.

Deferment from military service for study

Deferment from military service for training is the most popular way to "slop down" today. Let's consider it in more detail. Such a "liberation" is usually given during school, college, college and graduate school, but in fact it is not given to everyone.

So, let's figure out how to get a deferment from the army for study.

Of course, getting a general secondary education at school, you can be sure that you will not be drafted into the army. But what about those who, after the ninth grade, decided to continue their studies at a technical school or college? In this case, a deferral is granted, but only until the age of twenty.

A deferment from the army at the institute is given for the entire period of study, if the specialty for which you entered has accreditation of the established state standard. It follows from this that it is not so important which university you choose - state or commercial - you will still receive a deferment from military service.

It is also necessary to remember that deferment from the army is not granted to those who are studying in absentia or part-time. These forms include evening, distance, combined training and training in weekend groups.

A deferment from the army is also granted to university students upon receipt of a master's degree or a second higher education. Deferment from military service in this case is usually given for a period of about two years, depending on the educational institution you choose.

Deferment from military service

Postgraduate education deserves to be singled out as a separate topic. The fact is that a deferment from military service is granted to persons who have successfully completed graduate school on an ongoing basis. Simply put, if you defend your dissertation and become a candidate of science, you will definitely not be drafted into the army.

At the stage of acquiring knowledge and for admission to the graduate school of a particular university, deferment from the army is granted on the same conditions as when studying under programs of higher professional education.

Typically, postgraduate studies last three years, but this time is not always enough to defend a dissertation. For example, your work can be approved and pre-submitted for defense only one year after graduation from graduate school. How to be in this case with a deferment from the army - after all, you are no longer studying at a university! This problem is solved quite easily: you simply provide the military registration and enlistment office with documents stating that the date for defending your dissertation comes later than the end of the term of study. But remember that, according to the law, in this case, the regulatory package of documents is not regulated, therefore, which certificates are suitable and which are not, you will have to decide directly at the military registration and enlistment office, so there is still a small risk of not getting a deferral for military service.

A possible extension of the spring conscription until August 31 may lead to a violation of the constitutional right of school graduates to transition from secondary to vocational education, says Yefim Rachevsky, member of the Public Chamber (OP), director of the Tsaritsyno Education Center No. 548.

In accordance with paragraph 1 of Art. 28 of the Federal Law "On Military Duty and Military Service", a deferment from conscription for military service is granted by the decision of the draft commission.

The grounds for granting a deferment are given in article 24 of the law "On military duty and military service". In subparagraph "a" of paragraph 2 of the mentioned article of the law, students of general education institutions (gymnasiums, schools, etc.) until they reach 20 years of age have the right to deferment.

Citizens studying in institutions of primary, secondary and higher education can also receive a deferment for a period not exceeding the standard period for mastering the curriculum. This deferment has no age limit and is granted no more than twice in the course of receiving education at two levels.

The conscript is entitled to a deferment for the duration of the training if the following four conditions are simultaneously met:

1. He is studying at a state or municipal educational institution. If the educational institution is non-state, then the right to deferment is only if the institution has state accreditation.

2. He receives a general (in schools, lyceums and other general educational institutions) or professional (in schools, technical schools, colleges, universities, postgraduate studies, residencies, adjunctures, etc.) education. At the same time, when receiving a general education, a citizen has the right to deferment only until the age of 20, and when receiving a professional education (except for postgraduate education), only for the period of validity of the standard terms for mastering basic educational programs.

3. He is trained full-time (and no other) form. In addition to students of educational institutions of a number of special bodies and services.

4. He did not exceed the limit of two deferrals (the limit does not apply to those receiving postgraduate professional education and studying in educational institutions of some special bodies and services).

Pupils who for some reason "delayed" in a general education school (or lyceum) up to the age of 18 receive the first deferment already at school and can continue to study at this level until the age of 20. In this case, they have only one deferment left to receive further professional education.

In connection with the increase in the spring conscription campaign, the General Staff advises 18-year-old school graduates to have time to enter the university before July 15, since deferrals from the army do not apply to applicants.

However, some students still have a chance to avoid the army. According to experts, if an 18-year-old graduate used a "training" deferment at school and he manages to enter a university without joining the army, then he will have every right to a second deferment to study at the university. This is clearly indicated by paragraph 2 of Art. 24 of the law "On military duty and military service".

As for the "gap" between graduation from school and entering a university, during this period no deferrals apply, and a criminal case can be initiated against a young man for draft evasion (Article 328 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

However, if a young person still manages to enter a university before the moment of a guilty verdict for evasion, then he is exempted from criminal punishment “due to a change in the situation” - since he already has the right to a deferment. It is recommended that courts do this in the decision of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated 03.04.2008.

To apply for exemption from conscription for military service in accordance with Article 23 of the Federal Law "On Military Duty and Military Service", the conscript must submit all the necessary documents confirming the right to exemption from conscription (Sample applications: sample 1; sample 2).

It is important to know that a draftee will not be granted a deferment from military service for study until he has been examined for health reasons. Therefore, in cases where certificates from educational institutions are brought to the draft board by mothers or other relatives of recruits, the decision to postpone may not be made, since the draftee himself did not appear at the draft board for a medical examination, and he can automatically be included in the list of "evaders". and will be held liable in accordance with the law.

In February 2010, the State Duma submitted amendments to the law "On military duty and military service" for consideration by the State Duma, proposing not to call school graduates who are 18 years old into the "spring draft".

The document proposes to give a deferment to such 18-year-old graduates until the fall (until October 1). At the same time, this will affect children who turn 18 before July 16. Spring conscription runs from April 1 to July 15, and autumn - from October 1 to December 31.

The explanatory note notes that the spring conscription partly coincides with the entrance exams to universities. The authors of the amendments believe that 18-year-olds who have graduated from school are actually limited in their right to enter an institute.

In practice, employees of military enlistment offices get the opportunity to resolve issues of conscription at their own discretion, which creates the prerequisites for corruption.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

The second deferment from the army is what many citizens of the Russian Federation want to receive. After all, with the help of her, a person will be able to legally postpone military service. And sometimes even to avoid such responsibility. But who is entitled to a reprieve? How to get it? All this will be discussed below. In fact, everything is easier than it seems. And if you carefully study the current legislation, there will be no unpleasant moments with obtaining another deferment from conscription.

About recruits

First, a few words about who is drafted into the army. Answering this question is important. After all, not everyone is taken to serve.

According to the current legislation, adult male citizens are called for military service. If desired, women can also join the armed forces of the country. But they are not entitled to a second deferment from the army, nor the first. Their "call" is a personal desire.

Conscription age

When exactly can a person be drafted into the army? In Russia there is a so-called draft age. At a certain point, a person may be given a reprieve from the army. Second, first or already third - it doesn't matter.

They can be drafted into the army at the age of 18 to 27 inclusive. But, as we have already said, for certain reasons, not everyone is called up for military service. And some are allowed to go to serve a little later than the due time (but no later than the person turns 27).

Right to deferment

Do they give a second respite from the army? And the first one?

In Russia, it is really possible to postpone the call for military service for some time. And completely legal.

The legislation of the Russian Federation prescribes the possibility of granting an infinite number of deferrals from service. The main thing is to have reasons for this. The circumstances under which a second reprieve from the army is proposed will be discussed below.

Deferral types

It is also worth paying attention to the fact that postponing military service is different. Is there a second reprieve from the army? Yes, but first you have to get the first "exemption" from the service.

Regardless of the number of delays, the following types should be distinguished:

• for family reasons;
• in connection with training;
• for work.

In addition, it is possible to allocate delays for health reasons. They have the least problems. Due to such delays in service, some people do not join the army at all. And all this without violating the legislative system of the Russian Federation.

Training and the army

A deferment from the army for the second time (including the first) is granted if a person decides to take up his education. What exactly are we talking about?

You can usually apply for a deferral if:

• a person goes to school
• the citizen decided to go to a technical school;
• the future conscript after school goes to study at a university;
• it is planned to enter a graduate school or a spiritual educational institution.

Accordingly, in all these situations, a person has the right to temporary exemption from the army. But here, too, everything is not as simple as it seems. Especially if a second deferment from the army is required.

Features of training exemptions

Why? What should every modern conscript pay attention to?

Planning to get a second degree? There is no deferment from the army. Only a person who decided to get his first education at a university can be released (temporarily) from conscription. It is worth finishing the training and not continuing it, as the young man will be called to the service.

The second exemption from conscription is required upon admission to graduate school, residency, and magistracy. That is, while continuing the existing education.

Do they give a second deferment from the army if a person decides to enter a university after a technical school? Unfortunately no. Exemption from conscription in this case is not allowed. Although, there are exceptions.

Military department and study

What exactly are we talking about? About high schools with a military department.

If a person enters such institutions, he may even be completely exempted from military service. This is quite normal.

Accordingly, if a citizen wants to enter a university after a technical school and receive a second deferment from the army, he will have to submit an application in the established form to an institution with a military department.

Work and service

We have dealt with training. What else should I know about the temporary exemption from the emergency call?

You can get it by building a career. Today, a deferment from the army (second, first, third, and so on) is offered to all employees of the internal affairs bodies, customs, drug control, and the fire department. By working in these places, a person will be able to avoid the army.

But that's not all! Employees of the State Duma, municipal assemblies, deputies (and candidates) are also entitled to exemption from service. As long as a person is busy in these areas, he may not worry about the call.

Family Influence

The second deferment from the army for study is granted without much difficulty. But only if a person decides to devote his life to education not after graduating from technical schools.

As we have already said, a person can receive a temporary exemption from service in the armed forces of the country for family reasons. What is highlighted here?

The second deferment from the army, like the first (and subsequent ones), is offered when a conscript citizen cares for a sick relative. For example, a disabled person of 1 or 2 groups. To do this, a person in need of care should not have other relatives who could look after him.

Exemption from the army is required under the guardianship of underage brothers and sisters. The main thing is that they be native to the conscript.

Raising a child without a mother, by a single father, is another reason for a citizen to be released from service for a while. Both the first time and the next. A second reprieve from the army will be granted upon presentation of appropriate proof of one's status.

Pregnancy, children, wives

The above situations are not exclusive. Life is multifaceted. It includes many different situations. And family circumstances often force people to postpone certain plans.

Service in the army is something from which they can be released for a while for family reasons. We have already studied several common phenomena. What else can be attributed to the reasons for temporary exemption from conscription?

For example, the wife's pregnancy. If the legal spouse is in the later stages of an "interesting position", the future draftee father may be given a temporary exemption from the draft.

In addition, if there is a second child, a deferment from the army is due until the children reach at least three years of age. Fathers of many children can be completely exempted from conscription for military service. This is quite normal and common.

Survivor status

But as a rule, women often complain that their husbands are drafted into the army both during their pregnancy and in the presence of small children. What if the conscript is the sole breadwinner?

Prepare to send off to the army. The status of the sole breadwinner does not exempt from military service. Not once, not several times. But the wives of such people are entitled to some compensation. In particular, if the family has small children or the pregnancy of the spouse is revealed.

Health and army

Do they give a second reprieve from the army? Yes. You can get an infinite number of delays in a lifetime. The main thing is to have reasons for this.

Quite often, conscripts face delays for health reasons. There are a number of diseases that can be cured. But only at the time of the call the person is still sick.

In the course of the medical commission, the conscript is assigned a category of fitness. Doctors study the state of health of a man, and then they say whether the young man is ready for service or not.

The second deferment from the army is due in the presence of certain diseases. Their list should be checked with a doctor. The main thing is that such an exemption is granted for a maximum of a year. Then the person is examined again and his health is checked. Has the disease gone away? You can apply for a deferment again and again. It is in this case that a citizen often receives exemptions before the end of military age.

What is needed

Now a few words about how the second reprieve from the army is granted. Is the second child in the family still small? To get exemption from conscription, you will have to prove your rights.

It is necessary to come to the military registration and enlistment office for a commission with documents confirming certain grounds. For example, it might be useful:

• marriage certificates;
• birth certificates;
• health certificates;
• documents confirming kinship with a citizen who needs care;
• an extract indicating the status of a single father.

Any other evidence will do. But the main thing to remember is that the draft board does not always act according to the law. And sometimes a second reprieve from the army is not granted. You shouldn't panic. Citizens will have to prove their rights. For example, through the court.

Conclusion

Now it is clear whether a second deferment from the army is given in one case or another.

In reality, getting it is more difficult than it seems. After all, the draft board often relies on the ignorance of conscripts. Despite the illegality of their actions, they are still taken into the army.

Some prefer to turn to military lawyers. They help to avoid illegal conscription and get a second reprieve from the army. Legislation allows for such an arrangement. And every person is able to take advantage of it.

After receiving a school certificate of secondary education, in parallel with the resolution of such a dilemma as the choice of an educational institution for the subsequent acquisition of a profession, young men think (especially after they reach the age of majority) about the need for military service, as well as about the possibilities of obtaining a deferment from this duty on legal grounds. . The legislation provides for several types of deferrals, the provision of which depends on the period and form of education of young people. Today we will talk in detail about how a deferment from the army for study is given.

The procedure and features of granting schoolchildren a deferment from conscription into the army

The current legislation of the Russian Federation provides that citizens are subject to conscription for service after they reach the age of eighteen.

Until what date is the deferment from the army for study valid?

If by the time the recruitment campaign began, an adult student had not yet been awarded a certificate of general secondary education, then he can count on receiving a deferment from conscription until graduation from this general education institution, but no more. Such citizens can also take advantage of a benefit that extends its effect up to until October of this year, if they successfully pass the final tests in the form of a unified state exam, scoring the required number of points to give them a positive (usually satisfactory) grade required to receive a document on graduation from school (certificate).

In order to receive a deferral, the student must submit for consideration by the recruiting commission such documents as:

• the original or a notarized copy of the certificate confirming the presence of general education;
• the original or a copy certified by a notary office of the document on passing the final exams for a positive assessment.

Also, the young man is obliged to undergo a medical examination in accordance with the procedure established by law. This condition must be met in order to determine the category of suitability of a young man for military service. Even if all the necessary documents are submitted (by the conscript himself or his legal representative), the draft board will not consider an application for a deferral without a medical opinion.

The above rule gives any student the opportunity to enroll in the educational institution of their choice immediately after completing the full general education program (after completing eleven grades of school). After enrolling in the first year of a higher education institution, full-time students are granted a second deferral.

But all young men who have reached draft age should keep in mind that no benefits are provided in the period between receiving a certificate at school and enrolling in a university (or institute). Therefore, they may even be prosecuted if they are proven to be draft evaders.

Deferment from conscription for military service provided to students of technical schools (or colleges)

The most difficult thing is to issue a deferment from military service for citizens studying in various technical schools or colleges, in contrast to schoolchildren and students of higher educational institutions. The conscript will be able to receive a deferral if he, having completed nine years of high school, was enrolled in an institution that trains students in programs designed for secondary vocational education.

The issue of granting a deferment can be resolved positively if the following conditions are met:

1. a young person must study full-time (daytime) form;
2. training is carried out according to programs accredited in the manner prescribed by law;
3. the citizen called up for service has not previously used such a deferment from conscription.

A young man can use the benefit until he reaches the age of twenty. According to the law, after that he can be called up for service, even if there are only a few days left before completing his studies at an institution of secondary vocational education. Since education in such institutions usually takes three (or four) years, and the student completes his studies in the ninth grade at the age of fifteen, the time allowed for the delay should be sufficient for the young men to receive a diploma.

To apply for a deferment from conscription, a young person must:

The law also provides for the possibility of obtaining a deferral for schoolchildren who have completed eleven grades and who also wish to receive a secondary vocational education. The issue of a student receiving a deferment for the entire period of study can be resolved positively only when a young man who entered a technical school (or college) after the eleventh grade reaches the age of majority (eighteen years) in the final course. In practice, the above rule cannot be applied, since by the day of receiving a document on general secondary education (certificate), a young person has already reached, as a rule, seventeen (or eighteen) years. Thus, taking into account the period of study at a technical school (or college), the duration of which exceeds three years, a citizen receives a diploma of secondary vocational education at the age of twenty.

From January 2017, all citizens studying at technical schools (or colleges) who were enrolled in the first year after the eleventh grade of the school will be able to apply for a deferment from conscription for the entire period of study until they receive a diploma on an equal basis with those who entered secondary schools. special training after ninth grade. The right to continuous education by such students can be applied in practice after the entry into force of the relevant amendments to the law regulating the procedure for conscription for military service.

Postponement granted to university students

Students who entered a higher educational institution after the eleventh grade are granted a deferment for the entire period of study until they receive a diploma. Currently, the legislation on military service for young men who have expressed a desire to receive higher education after completing their studies at technical schools (or colleges) does not provide for a delay.

The deferment is granted subject to the following conditions:

1. a young man who has reached military age enters an institution for the first time to receive a university diploma, since when teaching a second higher education, a citizen can no longer hope to be granted benefits;
2. a young man enters a higher educational institution after graduating from high school (after the eleventh grade);
3. the training of a citizen will be carried out according to bachelor's or specialist's programs, but on the condition that there are no previously obtained bachelor's and specialist's diplomas;
4. an educational institution must have an appropriate license, as well as be accredited by the Russian state for those specialties in which students study. Only in this case, the organizational form (commercial or state) of the educational institution will not matter for granting a deferment;
5. The student applying for a deferment must study on a full-time (daytime) basis, since there are no benefits for part-time (or part-time, or evening) education.

The law also provides for a deferment for undergraduate students, but not in all cases. A deferment is granted only if a citizen enters a master's program in the year of receiving a bachelor's degree, since the learning process must be continuous. At the same time, to obtain a master's degree, a student can choose another institution of higher education, without giving priority to the one in which he studied earlier.

A citizen must notify in advance of his intention to continue studying in master's programs, pass the necessary entrance examinations upon admission and collect a set of documents (as a rule, an application in the form of an application for admission to a master's program, copies of identity documents, an original or a copy certified by a notary office of a document on higher education).

If, on the other hand, a young man called up for service wants to receive a deferment from military service for the period of study in the magistracy (for two years) after graduating from specialty programs, then he will be disappointed. Currently, such a benefit is not provided to citizens who have received a specialist diploma.

Deferment granted for the period of study in graduate school

For citizens who entered graduate school (adjuncture, residency, or internship) to receive postgraduate education, the law provides for a deferment from conscription for the entire period of study. In addition, such graduate students are given one more year (no more) after completing their studies to defend their graduate work. As a rule, postgraduate study takes about three (or four) years.

For a positive resolution by representatives of the military commissariat of the issue of granting a postgraduate student a deferral for the duration of his studies, the following conditions must be met:

1. training is carried out on a full-time (full-time) basis, since there is no right to deferment in postgraduate studies by correspondence;
2. an educational institution must have an appropriate state accreditation (or license) for those programs that train scientific personnel.

To apply for a deferment, a young person must submit an appropriate application to the district military commissariat in advance, undergo a medical commission, and also submit documents such as:

• a copy of the order (or a copy of an extract) on admission to graduate school, duly certified by an official of a higher educational institution;
• a certificate signed by the head of the higher educational institution containing information on the date of completion of mastering the master's program and the expected date of defense of the final work;
• a copy of the document (diploma) confirming the presence of higher education;
• a copy of the identity document of the graduate student;
• a copy of the license (if the young person is studying at a scientific institution), which confirms that the institute (or university) has the right to conduct its educational activities.

The legislation does not limit the number of deferrals from conscription that can be granted while studying in graduate school.

Deferment granted for the period of study in a religious educational institution

Citizens who receive higher or secondary education in religious educational institutions (for example, in theological academies, seminaries or colleges) that train future church ministers, workers and other representatives of religious personnel also have the right to receive a deferment from military service.

1. training is carried out in full-time (daytime) form;
2. a religious educational institution has a license obtained in accordance with the law, which certifies the right of this spiritual organization to carry out the educational process according to the existing programs of higher or secondary education.

The requirement that such educational institutions have state accreditation does not apply in this case.

The deferment is granted for the duration of the student's religious education. In addition, even those young people who have previously received a diploma of secondary or higher education can receive such a benefit.

The prospect of a student studying at a higher educational institution of a foreign state receiving a deferment

Russian legislation does not provide for such a basis for granting a deferment from military service as studying at a higher educational institution located on the territory of another country. This is due to the fact that when a young man studies at a foreign institute (or university), the requirements that are mandatory for a student to receive benefits cannot be met:

• lack of state accreditation obtained in accordance with the requirements of Russian legislation;
• removal from military registration of a young man who left the territory of the Russian state for a period exceeding six months;
• permanent residence of a young man in the territory of a foreign state.

Thus, a citizen during the period of study at a foreign educational institution cannot apply for a deferral, but at the same time he is not subject to conscription, since such a young man is not registered with the military commissariat due to living abroad for more than three months. Therefore, obtaining a diploma of education in a foreign country is an excellent opportunity to avoid military service. But such citizens should remember that after returning to their homeland (and being registered with the district commissariat), they may be called up for service.

Grounds for retaining the granted deferral for the student

The right to use the deferment is reserved for schoolchildren, students receiving secondary vocational education, students mastering bachelor's, specialist's or master's programs at universities (or institutes), in the following cases:

1. the use of academic leave during the period of education (higher or secondary vocational), issued, for example, due to difficult family circumstances, deterioration in health (either of the student or his relatives), etc. A young person has the right to interrupt the process of his education with an academic leave. In such a case, he can take advantage of the deferment previously granted to him after the completion of such a vacation, since no one can deprive him of this benefit during the vacation;
2. changes in the curriculum within the same educational institution. The benefit in such cases is retained by the student, provided that after changing the direction of study, the total period of mastering the educational program either remains unchanged or slightly increases (the increase in the period of study should not exceed one year);
3. transfer to another educational institution that has accreditation and / or license in accordance with the law in order to continue the process of education in educational programs of a similar level. The deferment granted upon admission to the previous educational institution remains valid when the educational institution is changed, but on condition that the student's term of study either does not change, or increases by one calendar year (no more);
4. reinstatement of a student in an educational institution to continue the learning process. A young person who has been restored to his former educational institution can use the right to deferment from the draft, which was granted to him upon initial admission, but the duration of the benefit is not subject to an increase. In cases where the deferment from conscription ends before the training itself, the young man cannot use this benefit, so he will be called up for service. Also, the postponement does not remain valid if the young person has been reinstated in an educational institution after being expelled for an unexcused reason, for example, due to a violation of the main provisions of the charter of this educational institution, internal regulations, compliance with which is a mandatory requirement for all students, or from for academic failure.

Reminder for future recruits

Thus, young men who have reached military age can be granted not one, but two deferrals from conscription. This is only possible in the following cases:

1. if a young man used the benefit while still at school (for the first time), then he is given an additional delay when entering a university (or institute);
2. if a young man took advantage of the benefit while studying undergraduate programs (for the first time), then he is given an additional deferment upon admission to the magistracy;
3. if the young man continues his studies in graduate school, since the law does not provide for restrictions on the number of deferments that can be granted to him during the period of such studies;
4. if a young man receives education (including second higher education) in any religious educational institution.

In all other cases, a citizen called up for service may be granted only one deferment.

Every young man who has reached the age of 18 and has no contraindications for health reasons is subject to conscription for military service.

Young people who have not reached the age of majority plan to continue their education after graduating from schools, and serve the country after receiving higher education. Many are trying to hide from the army, while others are looking for legal ways to postpone the visit to the draft board.

Business first, service later

How to get a deferment from the army legally? There are several options for deferring a service:

• getting an education;
• relevant work;
• family circumstances;
• unsatisfactory medical indicators.

How to avoid being drafted

When the age of majority has already come, but the main school curriculum has not yet been completed, the first deferment from the army is granted, allowing you to get a secondary education. The student in this case is subject to the next call, but he is given the opportunity to enroll in a higher educational institution (HEI) that provides a full-time study program.

If the reception is successful, the conscript may receive a second deferment from the army until graduation.

Education in absentia does not imply benefits, so it is useless to waste time on this option, in this case, military service cannot be avoided. Admission to secondary specialized educational institutions (SSUZ) also does not give the right to a second deferment.

SSUZ

Upon admission to a college or technical school, a student, if he has already reached the age of majority, is given only one opportunity to receive a deferment until graduation and reaching the age of 20 years. It is believed that if a citizen has already exercised the right to receive an education, he can repay the debt to the state.

A deferment from the army after college is not allowed for subsequent admissions, be it any other secondary school or university.

university

Upon admission to a state-accredited institution, a deferment is given for the first and second time if the previous use was at school. The service is postponed until graduation.

When a student is expelled before the graduation date from the university, there are no grounds for further delay. Those who have not completed their studies go to serve in the next draft.

Postgraduate studies, residency and internship

These groups have the most privileges. In these options, it does not matter how many deferrals from the army the student received earlier. Graduate students, interns and residency students use deferment without any restrictions, including age, during the entire period of study. Time is given for the defense of the dissertation, which also postpones entry into the military service, but the deadline for its delivery cannot be more than one year after graduation.

The deferment from the army for training is extended for the duration of one academic leave, if he postpones the completion of training for a period of less than 1 year, when transferring from one university to another, or to another specialty. Educational institutions must be accredited.

Design nuances

There are some features of registration of deferment to military service due to training. Students in different educational institutions are entitled to a different number of deferrals:

• postgraduate study, internship, residency - no more than three times until the end of study and dissertation defense;
• University - 2 times;
• SSUZ - 1 time.

The deferral is denied if:

• there is no state accreditation of the educational institution;
• the student studies in absentia or in the evening;
• higher education is obtained for the second time;
• when entering a master's program after a bachelor's degree in more than 1 year;
• the student is expelled from the educational institution by order of the management.

To be able to study, you must submit the following documents to the military registration and enlistment office:

• recruiter's identity card;
• confirmation of the fact of education (certificate from the university, school, technical school, college);
• Diploma (for continuing education in postgraduate, residency or internship);
• confirmation of accreditation (a copy of the license certified by the educational institution);
• certificate of successful completion of the medical examination.

Note!

Studying at a foreign educational institution does not entitle you to a benefit. For the postponement, state accreditation is required under the legislation of the Russian Federation, therefore, foreign universities are not suitable for this criterion.

Positions and activities

Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, fire services, customs, etc. receive a legal right to defer military service. Citizens working in these institutions are exempted from military service for the entire period of their duties.

Also, the right to a benefit is granted upon entry into deputy positions. If the activity is carried out on a permanent basis, then the civil servant is exempted from military service for the entire term of office. A citizen must provide the draft commission with documents confirming his legal capacity in the authorities and powers.

When elected to power, a candidate also has the right to receive benefits provided for the entire period of the election. For registration, it is necessary to provide documents confirming registration for election to the above-mentioned bodies.

Family and care for disabled relatives

There are many different ways to get temporary legally related to loved ones.

You can use the right when the conscript:

• takes care of close people or relatives (parents, wife, brothers, sisters, etc.) who need continuous supervision for medical reasons, but only if there are no other persons who are also entrusted with this duty;
• appointed as a trustee or guardian of close relatives who, by law, need to be financially supported;
• independently raises a child who is under 14 years old;
• is the father of two or more children or has a young child and a pregnant spouse who is more than 26 weeks pregnant;
• brings up a disabled child under the age of three;

To receive a deferral from the army due to caring for relatives, you must send the following documents to the draft board:

• birth certificate (COP);
• a certificate from the passport department, which lists all family members;
• birth certificates and copies of passports of persons being cared for;
• a certificate with medical information confirming the need of close people/relatives for permanent care;
• a copy of the document confirming the adoption (if the citizen was adopted).

When raising a young child independently without a mother:

• a document that lists family members;
• COP of the child;
• confirmation of cohabitation with a minor child.

If you have two or more children, you must prove paternity or guardianship in order to receive the benefit. For registration, the same documents will be required as in the previous case, and when raising a disabled child, a medical certificate is also required, where the disease was diagnosed, according to which disability was established.

In the presence of a minor child and a wife who is in late pregnancy, the right is granted for the period of pregnancy. To do this, you will need to present:

• a document confirming the registration of marriage;
• COP of an existing child;
• a document issued by a medical institution confirming the duration of pregnancy.

Naturally, with a successful outcome of pregnancy, a right appears that is valid if there are two children.

In all cases of release, a medical examination is required.

Health

If the conclusion of the doctors showed that the citizen is temporarily unfit for service, he is obliged to undergo a medical examination after 6 months or within the period specified in the documents. The same situation arises when, during the draft campaign, inpatient treatment or surgery is necessary to restore health.

In all cases of using the benefit, remember that public policy is aimed at identifying young people who need to be prepared for the performance of duties in case of military conflicts. Deliberate evasion from service entails criminal liability.

Employers do not have high hopes for employees who can be drafted into the army at any time; applying to credit organizations is also problematic if a citizen has not fulfilled his military duty. Currently, the service life is 1 year - the period is short and will fly by unnoticed, so you should not completely postpone its passage without special need.