Distance learning for a veterinarian. Colleges for those who want to work with animals

The profession of a veterinarian is very difficult and responsible, because not everyone can be responsible for the life and health of animals. But despite this, many people aspire to become doctors for animals.

Such a profession is usually chosen only by a very enthusiastic and really loving brother of our smaller people.

Who is a veterinarian and how to become one

A doctor who treats animals is called a veterinarian.

He is responsible not only for checking the health status of pets, but also must be able to carry out various manipulations, surgeries and other very serious things.

Becoming a veterinarian is easy enough. It is necessary to enroll in a specialized university. After graduating from the institute, the graduate must undergo an internship and receive the position of an assistant in order to subsequently proceed directly to his duties.

Characteristics of the profession - what you need to know and be able to

Education standards are the same throughout Russia, but in other countries they may differ significantly. Therefore, it should be remembered that when choosing a profession, the standards will apply only on the territory of their country.

Some schoolchildren already after the 11th grade decide to enter a university related to veterinary medicine. There are a lot of such institutes in our country and their choice is great. But graduates need to know whether it is difficult to study in such a specialty.

Describing the learning process, it should be noted that usually already in the first year students are prepared for the fact that this profession involves not only caring for animals, but also serious interventions. Therefore, any person must remember the responsibility that he takes upon himself, entering into a specialty.

What personal qualities should a veterinarian have?

A veterinarian needs to have a number of qualities:

• love to the animals;
• the ability to find contact with people, because often you have to explain to the owners what happened to their pet and for what reason;
• good memory and attention;
• the ability to do several things at the same time;
• sense of responsibility.

The above qualities will help a person become not just an ordinary ordinary paramedic, but a real and very good head doctor for animals.

What exams do you need to take to become a veterinarian?

Lists of subjects for admission may differ in educational institutions countrywide. But usually schoolchildren pass the exam in subjects: Russian language, biology and sometimes chemistry.

Often upon admission, you can get to budget place, since not all schoolchildren are ready to accept such a profession for themselves, and it is quite rare.

Veterinary universities in Russia

In this specialty, there are several main and very popular universities in our country where you can get an education as a veterinarian.

But among them one can distinguish top five(it is important to note that not all of them are located in Moscow):

1. Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology. K. I. Scriabin.
2. Russian State Agrarian University named after K. A. Timiryazev.
3. St. Petersburg State Academy of Veterinary Medicine.
4. Novosibirsk State Agrarian University.
5. Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov.

Each of the universities allows students to get the profession of a veterinarian with the opportunity to choose the most desired specialization. After training, students quickly find work, because they received high quality training and required skills.

How many years to study to be a veterinarian

Veterinary medicine involves a large amount of knowledge and skills. Therefore, usually the term of study at such a university is at least 4-5 years, depending on the form of education.

It is advisable to enter the full-time department. Studying is quite complicated, there are a lot of subjects, but for an addicted person this will not cause any particular difficulties.

The question of whether it is difficult to study in a specialty can only be answered by a person who has already passed this path and works by profession. Usually such people say that the training is easy, because they really like what they do.

But of course there are many pitfalls in the profession in the form of knowledge. additional languages, a set of terms that must be memorized. Therefore, no one will give an obvious answer.

Where Can a Veterinarian Work?

Learning to be a veterinarian is one thing. It is important to find a decent and affordable job after training.

After graduating from the university, the student is required to practice in a veterinary clinic as an assistant for about 2 years in order to gain the necessary skills and consolidate the knowledge gained at the institute.

After that, the graduate can go to work in a veterinary clinic, become a private veterinarian, or get a job in a veterinary pharmacy. Also for such people the doors to training, grooming, zootechnologies are open.

Also, graduates with a diploma can get a job in an animal feed production enterprise or vitamin complexes. In addition, work in agricultural production as a veterinarian will always be available.

How much do veterinarians earn

The salary of such a doctor directly depends not only on the region in which he works, but also on his qualifications.

People with higher education and a large number of additional "crusts" receive a salary above the average.

In the capital, the salary of a veterinarian varies from 30 to 100 thousand rubles. In the regions, this amount will be slightly less.

It should be borne in mind that large enterprises usually give higher salaries than small firms. In settlements and villages, the average wage will not be very high, about 25-30 thousand rubles.

Career growth and development prospects

In order to develop in the profession, you need to make an effort. However, career advancement in veterinary medicine is available.

Obtaining the necessary useful knowledge in advanced training courses, a person provides himself with an opportunity for career growth, because a generalist will be more in demand in the labor market.

Is it worth studying to be a veterinarian - the pros and cons of the profession

The advantages of the profession include a large amount of contact with animals, which always brings positive emotions.

Also one of the advantages is a wide choice of jobs and a small number of applicants. Since very few people want to become veterinarians, it will be much easier to get a job after graduation than in any other specialty.

The disadvantages include:

• work is stressful;
• continuous monitoring, there must be constant attention;
• deaths in animals are possible;
• possible negative reactions from pet owners;
• unforeseen working moments;
• irregular schedule possible.

The history of the profession is quite long. Therefore, those who work as a veterinarian now can say that their work is facilitated modern technologies and medicines that effectively treat many diseases.

If you are ready to constantly learn, climb the career ladder for at least five to seven years, sincerely love animals, easily find a common language with people, and are not afraid of responsibility for the life of our smaller brothers, then this job is for you.

Veterinarian - a specialist in veterinary medicine who deals with the treatment and prevention of diseases of agricultural, domestic or exotic animals and birds. His work functions also include surgery, medical and cosmetic procedures, vaccination, childbirth, consultations for owners of sick pets, monitoring zoo hygiene and animal welfare at enterprises, as well as veterinary and sanitary control over the quality of animal products produced.

Personal qualities:

• Love all animals and want to help them
• Have the necessary knowledge about physiology, pharmaceuticals, methods of treatment and diagnosis of diseases
• Possess intellectual, logical abilities and a good memory
• Be responsible and considerate
• Demonstrate quick reaction and psychological stability
• Have golden hands (for operating doctors)

Where to study to be a veterinarian:

To become a veterinarian, you need to get a higher education in the relevant field: veterinary medicine or veterinary and sanitary examination. After graduating from college or technical school, you can only count on the position of a paramedic.

All faculties of veterinary medicine offer universal training of personnel without a specific specialization. The disciplines studied include biology, anatomy, physiology, pharmaceuticals and animal husbandry. An important aspect of training is that training is usually focused on work with livestock, additional courses and electives may be required for work with domestic animals. students this direction undergo compulsory practice during training, and upon completion higher education get the right to practice medicine. This right will give you:

• (m. Petrovsko-Razumovskaya)
• (m. Vykhino)
• (m. Belyaevo)

Broader specialization:

• - Faculty of Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology
  (m. University)

Pros and cons of professions:

Career, places of employment:

Although higher education in this profile does not imply an internship, the graduate will still have to complete postgraduate practice as a veterinary assistant. Only with this condition will he be admitted to certification and become a full-fledged doctor himself. To improve professional qualifications, a postgraduate diploma, internships, participation in medical seminars and lectures will also be useful.

Specialists in veterinary medicine or veterinary and sanitary examination will be required at all enterprises and in all organizations where animals are involved in the work:

• in veterinary clinics, pharmacies, pet stores
• on farms
• in laboratories and research institutes
• at agricultural enterprises (meat-packing plants, poultry farms)
• in nurseries
• in zoos
• at the circus
• at a sanitation station or food control stations
• in service dog clubs
• at horse farms, hippodromes
• in food companies

Those who have chosen the profession of a veterinarian should be realistic about their future earnings. A novice veterinarian receives no more than 25-30 thousand rubles, an experienced specialist - about 40-50 thousand rubles, and a top-class professional - 70-80 thousand rubles.

Working with animals, like working with people, requires a special vocation. We talked to veterinarians - pet rescuers, zoo residents, farm dwellers - about the peculiarities of their difficult profession.

For those who want to become a veterinarian, it is important to know:

1. A veterinarian is a difficult profession both morally and physically (especially if you have to treat large animals).

2. Animals do not get sick according to the schedule, so the work will not always have a stable schedule and clearly marked days off.

3. There may be problems in personal life - not always the second halves share increased fanaticism at work.

4. The human factor - the complexity of the interaction of pet owners with a veterinarian - can never be ruled out, so it is important to be balanced and competent in communicating with people.

5. The profession is not very suitable for squeamish people: sometimes you need to do “dirty” work and gloves are not always at hand.

Yana: “I loved animals since childhood, especially horses; my parents were against my hobby. I am a city child, I did not grow up in the countryside; there was only a dog at home - a Caucasian shepherd dog. I think that the love for animals, the lack of proper communication with them and the desire to help them led me to the profession. There was another curious question: how to treat cats/dogs - clearly, but how are horses treated?

Where to study to be a veterinarian?

In Moscow, the qualification "general veterinarian" can be obtained in Russian University Friendship of Peoples (PFUR), at the Scriabin Moscow Veterinary Academy (MBA) or at the Moscow state university Applied Biotechnology (MGUPB).

For admission, you will need excellent knowledge of biology and chemistry (accepted in USE format); in the future, you need to be ready to memorize large amounts of information, not be afraid of complex laboratory work, and remain calm in any situation.

Yana: “By the 4th year, we had one female team left in the group - the strong half either transferred to another specialization or left the walls of our institution.

First lesson in a new subject. The teacher carefully looked at our group and the following dialogue takes place:

— Who is your leading mare?

(In response to him, a general slurred “uh.?!”).

- Alpha mare who, I say ??

(Here we finally ceased to understand what was happening).

- Who is the head of the group, I ask?

(Loud laughter)."

Irina: “Now I understand that during my studies I lacked a mentor. A person who would direct the mind in the right direction. Therefore, upon graduation with a diploma in my hands, I felt like a complete layman in veterinary medicine.

Yana: “At the first job there were a lot of surprises. Veterinary faculty students are taught not so much to treat animals as "what kind of disease it is and what will be used for stew and what for sausage." I'm exaggerating, of course, but sometimes something like this happens. It is important to always be ready to independently seek additional information, gain practical knowledge.”

Anastasia, administrator of the veterinary clinic: “Before entering, I worked for a whole year as a laboratory assistant at the academy; it helped me a lot, it was like I was one step ahead of all the freshmen. But when it came to practice, we did not know the simplest everyday things. Once we went to the farm, it was necessary to examine the newborn calves. None of us had any idea how it works, where you can go, where you can not. I imprudently turned around and fell with the calf into the drain.”

Polina, student: “I study veterinary pharmacology; I never knew how to put a thermometer on cats. It was in the first year; I was on duty at the regional center and the doctor said to take the cat's temperature after the operation. Well, I put it under my paw and wait ... Half of the center was crying with laughter.

Demand for the profession

The profession is in great demand on the periphery. There are such nooks and crannies in Russia where you will not find a good veterinarian in the afternoon with fire. In large cities, things are a little different - competition is high; it is difficult for a graduate of the veterinary academy to immediately find a well-paid job. It is necessary to prove yourself well; work experience is important, so many students from the third year begin to earn extra money in veterinary clinics.

Another industry that veterinarians often find themselves in is veterinary and sanitary expertise. All food products entering the market are controlled by expert veterinarians. Veterinarians also work at the border in order to protect the country from viruses (for example, bird flu or mad cow disease), which appear from time to time around the world. Imported and exported animals are carefully checked - this helps to avoid the occurrence of epidemics.

It is sometimes said that the salary of a veterinarian is inversely proportional to the size of conscience. Of course, this is not always the case; but some veterinarians honestly work for little money, while others, knowing, for example, that the pet will not survive, still charge huge amounts for admission or prescribe expensive medicines from the hospital pharmacy. However, a reputable veterinarian will always be in high demand.

About burial

Marina, an employee of the pet cemetery (Moscow, Kurkino district) says:

“Unfortunately, many pet owners think that they can bury it in a nearby park - the main thing is that there are no unnecessary witnesses. In fact, this is strictly prohibited, since it creates a danger to the ecological and sanitary situation. Also, no one excludes that playing children will stumble upon the animal; Can you imagine how they will feel? In the event of the death of a pet, cremation is required.

If the owners plan to take the ashes of the pet with them, it will cost from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles; general cremation - within 1000-2000 rubles, depending on weight. If the owners do not want to deal with everything on their own, it is possible to entrust all the worries to the veterinary service.

Who needs this job

Quite often, veterinarians understand animals better than people, which is a great way to figure out if this is the job for you. “If this is really yours,” says Ekaterina Chirkova, an ultrasound diagnostician, “no difficulties and failures will scare you. But if you suddenly realize that this is not yours, you must be able to admit it, not suffer in this profession, leave. We work with animals that should not suffer from human unwillingness to work and from unprofessionalism. They perfectly feel the person and often endure the most unpleasant manipulations from one, and do not let the other close.

Average salary of a veterinarian in Moscow: 50000 rubles.

Veterinary surgeon performs surgical interventions, treating wild, domestic and farm animals. He not only performs operations, but also deals with rehabilitation, prevention of the development and spread of diseases, and routine vaccination. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in chemistry and biology (see the choice of profession for interest in school subjects).

Short description

More than 75% of Russians have pets, a large number of cattle, poultry and other animal species live on farms and in villages. Therefore, the veterinary surgeon long years provided with work, which allows us to consider this specialty highly paid and prestigious. Veterinary surgeons are often busy not only with medical practice, but also social activities working with animals affected by cruelty. They operate on stray dogs, looking for new house kittens and perform other equally important work.

But the main field of activity is radical treatment, the doctor performs the following types of operations:

• sterilization and castration;
• removal of malignant and benign formations;
• C-section;
• resection and others.

The type of surgical intervention depends on the area of ​​activity, because doctors working within the city are more likely to deal with domestic animals, specialists working in the villages treat cattle, rabbits, goats, etc.

The work is difficult, because the doctor is often forced to stay late at work, he regularly encounters force majeure, is forced to make instant decisions on which the life of his four-legged patient depends. The animal cannot tell what and where it hurts, so the veterinarian must be an excellent diagnostician, otherwise his efforts will not be successful. These specialists perform the same medical manipulations as doctors working with people.

Features of the profession

For the radical treatment of animals, a higher education is required, after which the student must take retraining courses, having mastered the direction of "Surgery". The specialization is narrow, strict requirements are put forward for the doctor, because he must love animals, not be afraid of the sight of blood, not suffer from tremors and other problems that may interfere with the implementation of surgery.

Responsibilities depend on the field of activity of a veterinarian, because he can be an oncologist, gastroenterologist, gynecologist, etc. Surgical veterinary medicine is a sought-after and very popular field, students choose it because surgical treatment of animals is paid very well. The responsibilities of a veterinary surgeon include:

• early diagnosis of diseases;
• drawing up a treatment plan, conducting palliative, diagnostic and radical surgical interventions;
• conducting a reception, working with social projects aimed at improving the quality of life of homeless animals;
• consultations that help pet owners to carry out proper care, feeding, walking and treatment;
• performance of veterinary and sanitary examination;
• therapeutic treatment and emergency care.

Over the past few decades, universities that train veterinary surgeons have been more focused on the agricultural sector. Today, the situation has changed, because a veterinarian with a higher education can receive additional specialization in courses or internships, studying on the spot, in order to effectively treat domestic and ornamental animals.

The first requirement is love for animals, because the doctor must be able to find a "common language" with them. He should cause affection among pet owners, having the following positive character traits:

• fast reaction;
• observation;
• logical thinking;
• calm;
• concentration;
• composure;
• sociability;
• cleanliness;
• great memory.

A veterinary surgeon must have well-developed motor skills, good eyesight, and the absence of problems with the musculoskeletal system are important, because most of the working time has to be spent on the feet.

Veterinary surgeon training

An applicant can go to college after the 9th grade to master the specialty "Veterinary Medicine". Without higher education, he will not be allowed to operate, therefore, after college or school, it is necessary to apply to an agricultural university or academy of veterinary medicine, the Veterinary program is also available in multidisciplinary universities. The applicant will have to take an exam in biology and the Russian language, the third optional exam. It can be mathematics, chemistry or physics.

After receiving a diploma, a veterinarian is obliged to improve his qualifications, he can get an education in courses at a school of postgraduate education. Even while visiting a university, it is recommended to find an assistant position in a private or state veterinary clinic, because graduates without experience are not highly valued in the labor market.

School of Postgraduate Education named after Professor V.N. Mitin

A full-fledged advanced training course for veterinarians with a specialized completed education. The duration is 14 days, the program is divided into 20 topics, after gaining knowledge, the student must pass the test and receive a certificate. The cost of the course is 50 thousand rubles, the school is located in Moscow, a hostel is provided for non-resident students (10 thousand rubles for accommodation).

Colleges of Veterinary Surgeons

1. MarSU. Mari Agricultural College.
2. Volokolamsk Agricultural College "Kholmogorka"
3. Sergiev Posad Agricultural College.
4. Amur Agricultural College.
5. Krasnogvardeisky Agricultural College.
6. Perm agro-industrial college.
7. Agrarian and Economic College of the Dagestan State Agrarian University named after M.M. Dzhambulatov.
8. Velikie Luki State Agricultural Academy.
9. Agricultural College "Bogoroditsky" I. A. Stebuta.
10. Ryazan State Agrotechnological University. P. A. Kostycheva.

Moscow 60000—80000 ₽

Professional knowledge

1. Anatomy and physiology of animals.
2. Animal diseases (clinical picture, symptoms).
3. Various diagnostic methods: blood and urine OCA, biochemical blood test, X-ray, ultrasound examination, endoscopy and others.
4. Rules for performing surgical interventions: working with instruments, equipment, anesthesia and others.
5. Aseptic and antiseptic.
6. Rules for the vaccination of animals.
7. conservative methods of treatment.
8. Work with veterinary documentation.

When a person falls ill, he goes to the doctor, and who will help our smaller brothers solve a health problem? In these cases, a veterinarian comes to the rescue.

Initially, this profession arose in those distant times when horses were taken to war, and these noble animals were prone to illness and could suffer from injuries. Now this profession is in great demand, both on farms and in the treatment of pets.

Profession veterinarian

A veterinarian is not just a doctor, he is a doctor who helps those who cannot ask for it.

It is believed that a veterinarian simply treats animals, but let's look at a detailed list of his duties:

• vaccination;
• insemination;
• obstetrics;
• sterilization and castration;
• cosmetic procedures;
• operations;
• quality control of feed and final product on the farm;
• prevention of animal diseases;
• study of diseases transmitted from animals to humans;
• monitoring compliance with hygiene rules at agricultural enterprises;
• euthanasia of animals.

Learning to be a veterinarian does not mean becoming a doctor who treats only cute cats or dogs of wealthy owners, like in American movies. The duty of a veterinarian is to come to the aid of any animal in need, and for this you need to have a certain set of qualities.

• Boundless love for all animals.
• Resilience and self-control are essential when helping a crippled animal.
• Decisiveness is an important trait, when every minute counts, the life of a living being can depend on it.
• To communicate with an upset owner of an animal, knowledge of psychology and the rules of communication is required.

Where to get a veterinary education?

The diploma of a veterinarian is issued by the university after several years of study. The specialty "Veterinary" is available in many agricultural technical schools and colleges, for example, in the Moscow branch of the Kolomna Agricultural College - "Kolomenka", the Volokamsk Agricultural College - "Kholmogorka". At the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine there is a Veterinary and Cynological School. Documents from applicants are accepted both after the 9th grade (training for 3 years and 10 months), and after the 11th grade (training for two years). You can even study as a veterinarian in absentia at the All-Russian Agrarian College of Correspondence Education. Upon graduation from a secondary special educational institution, you will be qualified as a paramedic.

It is desirable to get a higher education, it will provide an opportunity to get a good job. When choosing a veterinary university in Moscow, pay attention to the "Moscow state academy veterinary medicine and biotechnology them. Scriabin" - it is considered one of the most prestigious.

At the university, the term of study varies depending on the chosen form of training qualification:

• full-time education involves daily attendance of classes: for a bachelor - 4 years, for a specialist - 5 years;
• part-time, i.e. evening form: bachelor - 4 years, specialist - 5.5 years;
• part-time education exempts from regular attendance at the institute, but involves independent study subjects and passing the session twice a year: bachelor - 5 years, specialist - 6 years.

Regardless of which diploma you want to receive, for admission you will need to provide the results of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language, mathematics, as well as biology or chemistry. It is difficult to prepare on your own, the best result can be achieved under the guidance of a good tutor or by enrolling in courses.

The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine includes specializations such as general pathology, surgery, traumatology and others, although it is possible to become a generalist veterinarian.

In state educational institutions, more often they teach how to work with farm animals. In order to work in a private clinic and treat pets, most likely, you will have to complete additional special courses.

What subjects will you have to take at school?

In addition to the obligatory Russian language, the main subject for the future medical worker is biology. It is very seriously worth preparing for it and passing the exam well. In addition to biology and Russian, profile mathematics will be required, and chemistry is also required in some areas.

The passing score varies depending on the direction of training. In 2017, the highest scores for admission were needed in the specialties: Veterinary (229 points), Biology (224 points), Biotechnology (212 points) and Veterinary and sanitary expertise (202 points). In the areas - "Zootechny", "Food products of animal origin", it was required from 173 to 183 points.

Demand for the profession

It should be noted that the demand for a specialist in the field of veterinary medicine in the labor market is average. Although this is a rather hard job, requiring great knowledge and a strong psyche.

Of course, in big cities there will be more work for a veterinarian and it will be better paid. But even in small towns, an enterprising young veterinarian is able to open his own clinic or work on call. You can also get a job at the zoo, fortunately now they are even in small towns.

The average salary in Russia is about 30 thousand rubles a month, while the lower threshold is 15 thousand, the upper one is 150. A good income, given that you are doing what you love.

An important aspect of personnel selection is experience. Therefore, try to practice as much as possible, for this, work for a couple of years in a regular public clinic. Then you can get a prestigious job or open your own business.

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