When choosing lumber, first of all, you need to be guided by practicality, functionality and appearance. Indeed, in addition to the dimensions: width, length, thickness - an important difference will be in the varieties and what kind of wood they are made of. For example, pine and spruce are classified as conifers. And in all characteristics they are similar, but there are differences and you need to know about them.
Even better, the wings are different in that they pour the seeds into the nest, about 20 cm, in a layer, after being worn and pulled out by a bullet. They are then dried and discarded. The most modern dryers are equipped with certain mills that separate the wings from the seeds.
Normal seed germination% Schulze. Once they enter forest holdings, there are huge differences in plant communities. Herbs, breasts, hands tremble at her feet, hands bushy bushes hanging on top of several tall trees. Plants thrive on each other, relying on each other, holding each other behind them. The whole world of vegetation looks so harmoniously harmonious, harmonious, sounding mysterious music. At first glance, it seems that the plant communities in the forest agree very friendly, if they are angry, they will be connected with each other and even intertwined.
Manufacturers both in Belarus and Russia do not separate spruce from pine when making from coniferous species, of course, in one pack of products you will not find 2 of these trees at once, but in a pallet it is easy. Also does not share them among themselves and GOST. Let's list the key points:
But this is far from the case: plant interactions are also complex. Somewhat high in the same space. The city of plants - the forest is also scientifically called the habitat, the plants of the inhabitants of the city - a biocenosis, which forms a unique unity - a biogeocenosis, a complex life that is arranged according to the provisions of the Creator. It seems to us that everything is in place, and everything is in order. On the contrary - everything is subject to the rules of action and rebellion in the first place. Inside there is an eternal metabolism in a certain place. Some plants die and are sent to the forest storage, their descendants immediately take their place, and this plant community remains.
- Both pine and spruce are conifers
- Pine - has a core and has high physical and mechanical properties. Therefore, it is the basis in wooden housing construction. Rafter systems, bars, boards - made from pine
- Spruce is used in the music industry, food, etc. More prone to moisture and decay than pine, so pine is used in the construction of houses
- Spruce is a nuclear-free breed. In terms of density, strength and compression, it is inferior to pine by 10 percent, but in terms of quality factors it is superior by 3 percent. Spruce is harder than pine, but also brittle compared to pine.
- Knots: in pine they are oblong oval in shape, and in size they can be 2-3 times larger than in spruce. However, there are more knots on spruce, and they are "tobacco", sometimes falling out, round in shape
- Pine has resin pockets (moves), spruce does not have them. Therefore, pine will retain its natural smell longer than spruce. But the smell of ate is closer to the forest
- Color: Pine becomes more yellow (sandy) over time, and spruce brightens, usually retains its color
- In the process of technical drying, spruce and pine dry out a little
- Both breeds have a pronounced texture, so they are often used in various decor. The texture is more pronounced only in ash and larch
- Why are they called conifers? Because they have "needles" instead of leaves on the branches
Knowing the characteristics of spruce and pine, it will be easier for you to decide what kind of wood to buy from.
Only in a special state is the plant replaced by new plant species. An attractive forest visitor will not notice that all the vegetation is at a certain height of the space. Spring is very bright, when a wonderful world opens up from winter. Algae, fungi, lichens and moss cling to the surface of the forest. How much higher the liquid terrain covers different densities of grass and grass. Above them are hemispheres and crazy bushes, and the descendants of trees are pommium trees. The young man, who belongs to the second ravine of the forest, is already beating the sun over the little ones.
Pine is the brightest representative of the pine family. Distributed in the cold and humid climate of the northern hemisphere, forming forests and groves. This coniferous evergreen tree lives 300-350 years and during this time reaches 75 meters in height. However, among the pines there are also centenarians. In the USA, in the southwest of the country, a pine grows, whose age is about 6 thousand years.
Not all clouds are based on large trees - old and mature, forming the most high level stands - the first yards. Both trees can consist of one or more trees. The location of forest vegetation on a high is not a form of beauty, but reflects the relationship between plants. Different space heights give them more opportunities to enjoy the sunlight. On the other hand, they create certain conditions without which plants cannot exist at all. Some people die without open sun, while others are strongly green in the veil of other neighbors.
Spruce also belongs to the genus of pine. This is an evergreen tall tree with a fluffy pyramidal crown. Spruces are widespread in Eastern Europe, Central and Northeast Asia, North America and China. In addition, spruce is one of the forest-forming species. Spruce lives on average 300 years and grows up to 50 meters.
Growing conditions for pines and spruces
Loving lovers are sure of various blows, whistles and other people so that they can only grow in the sun. People who love it do not harm their head, they are in the shade of their neighbors, they do not even need dangerous direct sunlight. There are those who find it difficult to find the roots of other plants and take the already cooked food from them. And others do not bury their feet on stones, rocks, winds or dust.
The need for plants for light and acorns varies from age to age. Sunflower stubborn grasses, but equally naked and naked sunbeams. Having gnawed at the grass and broken the thorny path into space, light, the tree grows blissfully. The grasses on the sides protect it from frost and the disappointment of the wind, while the sun invites the stems. Not for sparrows found in the vicinity of young birch trees. The Christmas tree has fallen, peeled off like a boar's tail, and eventually dies. Where does the forest man speak through the lips of an oak tree with a fur coat, but without a hat?
Pine is completely undemanding to the soil. It can grow both in swamps and on dry sands, on chalk slopes, granite rocks, above ravines. Pine is not afraid of frost, drought, resistant to winds and hurricanes. The only thing without which it does not grow is the sun. Pine can not stand even a slight dimming.
Spruce, unlike pine, is shade-tolerant, it is not demanding on soils. It can also grow on stony, calcareous and podzolic soils. Feels best on drained lands, does not tolerate excessive drought.
While the oak is small, it needs a neighbor's guard. Taller trees cover frost and frost, helping to sort out unnecessary twigs. But the descendants of a tall tree need an open path to the sun, to the light. When the trail ends, the hardcore stops growing, starts to expire, and disappears. Parasitic plants are like criminals.
Parasitic plants are most disliked in nature. They exist in plant communities as predators, like criminals in folk societies. Some use the other as support. Similarly, carbohydrates break down in the swampy environment of the forest. He struggles with growing bushes next to rings and fruit to climb into the sun. Many tokens parasitize in the same form. The corpses of these plants are flexible but unstable, unsupported, riddled with grass and exhausted at the soil surface.
The root system of pine and spruce
Pine has a powerful root system with a large taproot, vertically extending deep into the ground. A huge number of lateral roots diverge from it. This structure of the pine root system helps the pine to be a pioneer in the most unexpected places.
The roots of spruce do not go far in depth, they are mainly located on the surface, sometimes even protrude above the ground. They penetrate deepest in spruces growing on fertile light soils. Due to the peculiarities of the root system, spruce trees easily fall down in strong gusts of wind.
It is a spatial parasite that later became an intermediate or true parasitism. The intermediate parasite is considered to be the amalas. This plant is located in the branches of trees and has been suffering from a huge turtle for many years. The smartest family in the bush. It is able to heat trees by biting into its branches for decades. It doesn't need the earth to provide moisture and nutrients, or the sun to provide light and warmth. He takes all life from the owner, who sits in the shelter. A single innocent doesn't cause more injustice, but when set to a few dozen or so, they intrude and appease the strongest guardian.
Pine and spruce needles
Pine needles are long and narrow, arranged in pairs. Also, in pairs, they fall off. The most massive dropping of needles occurs in the fall. The needles stay on the branches for 2-3 years.
In spruce, the needles are shorter, arranged singly. The branches are covered with them very densely. Spruce needles live on branches for 5-7 years.
cones
Both spruce and pine have two types of cones: female and male.
In spring, on young shoots of a pine tree, a light yellow inflorescence of male cones can be observed. They are not large, the size of a cherry seed. Female knobs are slightly larger than a pinhead and are located at the end of the paw one at a time. They are quite difficult to distinguish among the needles on a branch.
The female cones of spruce immediately catch the eye with their bright red color and the size of a hazelnut. They are located in the upper part of the crown at the very tips of the branches. Male cones are smaller, their color is not so bright, yellow pollen ripens in them.
Why are amals considered semi-parasites? Because he is self-sufficient with organic food, turning solar energy in green penny. Only water with mineral salts dissolved in it is stolen from the owner, absorbed by the rocks in his tissues, storage places. The shrubs in the natural meadows are full of branches. They are easy to recognize from leaves of considerable height, similar to leaf rollers and yellow circles, because they are full of summer. Even more from fruit trees - boxes that, when sunbathing on the slopes, the curtain lacks wind when it touches.
So, the difference between pine and spruce is as follows:
Pine and spruce are trees belonging to the same genus, the genus Pine.
Pine does not tolerate darkening, and spruce is moisture-loving.
Pine has a more powerful root system and is more stable than spruce.
The needles ate stronger and more often located on the branch, forming a strong fluffiness.
From this name, flint sticks to this plant. Barsciutti lives for just one season, its roots are poorly developed, but it is able to cling to the rocks of growing bells and other plants and pump their nutrients. The boy could not live without the help of neighbors. An example of direct parasitism in forests is the dome. Dry birches and pine forests abundantly colonize the meadow dome. About the same height with down, it also has rings throughout the summer. Only its flowers, looking from below, look stunning - yellow-purple.
They are actually yellow purple flowers. Annual grass clings to bushes, trees, grasses and sucks on nutritious greens with short roots. What a terrible spring! As a young man dressed in a white dress, he is breathtaking. The rocks are wide, they don't let anyone get away. After the fall, the eternal violet, not a single sprout of the tree dares to mow, the grass that grows on the shoots, and it is dirty. Lazdinas rise above the ground, do not swallow as much, but their broad leaves absorb sunlight.
