Speech material for differentiating sounds lv. Automation sounds l, l, p, p

Three words. Allah ate fish. Laika hurt her paw. The cow gives milk. Yula is a gift to Vlad. A cold wind blew. Lara was listening to the radio. Roma was reading a magazine. The wet towel is dry. Lara plucked a camomile. Vera laughed out loud. Roma went to class.

Four words. The fisherman caught a big fish. The cow gave a bucket of milk. The wind shook the branches of the cedars. My brother bought a lot of fruit. The fan fell from his hands. Ira ate a delicious pie. The fish swim in the pond. Yegor plays the trumpet. The badger has a deep hole. Klava went to pick lingonberries. Alla broke the orange pencil. Lusha colored the pictures with felt-tip pens. Loose snow on the road.

mountain eagle red squirrel spruce firewood fragrant soap cold wind round yurt round table sweet watermelon sailboat fish sticks beautiful napkin hungry lynx sweet shortbread gold ring sharp saw striped scarf spacious classroom striped zebra warm mittens crumbly pilaf thick notebook heavy carpet

apple pie ruddy gingerbread man deep ditch velvet robe blue box porcelain doll red apple bold sparrow cheerful walk sweet marmalade ruddy apples woolen tights red cap cheerful story marble table manual goldfinch black tangle glorious kids closed bottle bright beam light brown curl silk fan

skillful hands deep pond full bucket cow's milk Good deed white steamer deep ravine warm sweater broken lamp spotted woodpecker fruit salad red flag yellow pear pink blanket gold fish ripe fruit bright bulb steep slope warm scarf full basket white sheet white daisies little sister

The ostrich ran into the road. Rose inhaled the scent of roses. The crow found a piece of cheese. Lusha quickly read the story. My brother had breakfast in the dining room. The eagle has sharp eyes. A magpie galloped at the gate. A bee sat on a chamomile. Yura clapped his hands. The car pulled out of the gate. The goose hissed at Ira. Nettles grew by the pond. It got hot at noon. The subway has an escalator. Rosa sewed a silk dress. A fisherman sat by the pond. Kid and Carlson are friends. The milkmaid gave milk to the heifer. Burdock grew along the road.

Five words. Lara dropped the fan on the floor. The fisherman was fishing in the pond. A young raven walked along the road. walrus swimming in cold water. Lara saw a crocodile in the zoo. Lola was grating carrots on a grater. The woodpecker sat on an apple tree branch. The milkmaid milked full buckets of milk. The tram was moving through the city. The nightingale sang on a willow branch. The mouse gnawed at the crust in the mink. Three sailors are sailing in a boat. A nimble rat stole a piece of cheese. Raya put tomatoes in her bag. Zakhar led the cow to the market. A spotted woodpecker was pecking at a cedar trunk. Lola was on a ski trip. The saleswoman Alla was selling sweet marmalade. The pen rolled under the desk. The old Christmas tree has splitting needles. Vera embroidered asters on a scarf. Michael was cutting grass in the meadow. Pavel and Yura collect stamps. Lusha collected mushrooms in the forest. Roma grew gladioli and roses. By morning the wind had dispersed the clouds. Ma-rusya saw a lark above the meadow. White daisies grow in a flower bed. The horse ate beets and carrots. There was a lot of millet in the feeder. A tiny oak grew out of an acorn. The choir sang loudly and harmoniously. Pavel gave the baby a mug of milk. Roma scored a goal. The wind tore the sail off the boat. Pink flamingo stood by the stream. The ant quickly ran into the anthill. The kid saw bees for the first time. The road to the grove was uneven. Mom bought Volodya a red pencil. The gingerbread man was ruddy and sweet. The squirrel dropped a bump from its paws. Spreading plants grow near the school. A flat path led to the park. The badger quickly darted into the hole. The seller

62 Differentiation of sonorous sounds

Differentiation of sounds L - R

Exercise 2.

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5(memorize).

Sound Ch

Exercise 1.

ach - och - uch - ich -ech - ych - ych (each syllable separately)

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6(memorize).

Water, water, wash my face.

Chiki-chiki-chikalochki - Vanya rides on a stick.

Chok-chok, heel!

Chookie-chookie-chookie!

Exercise 7

VOVOCHA IN THE VILLAGE

Vovochka lives in the village with her grandparents. In the morning he tends the sheep. The lamb has a ringing bell around its neck. Vovochka is helped by the dog Bug. In the afternoon Little Johnny takes a fishing rod and goes with the Beetle to the river. There children go fishing and play ball. In the evening Vovochka, together with grandparents, sit down near the stove and drink tea.

Exercise 8

II drink tea we drinking tea, they Drink tea.

I'm making a car...

I bake buns in the oven....

I'm swinging...

Differentiation of sounds H and Th:

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Dark clouds float across the sky, the birds are silent and singing.

Cast iron cauldron on a warm stove.

There are a lot of cobwebs in the dark closet.

Petya loves to swing Anya on the swing.

The river flows, the stove bakes, the stove bakes, the river flows.

Exercise 11(prepare a summary).

SPIDER AND WEB

A spider weaves a web. Thread to thread, thread to thread. The spider thinks: “A fly will fall into the web. This is where I will end it." But then the bird flew and shook the web, and the web burst. The spider has neither a fly nor a web.

Sound u

Exercise 1.

shcha - shcho - shcha - shchi - shcha (each syllable separately)

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6(memorize).

Exercise 7(answer questions; prepare a retelling).

PUPPY

Yesterday Tanya got a puppy. She put him in a box. The puppy slept in the crate all morning. Then he woke up and got out of the box. He pulled a brush off the shelf and played with it. Then the puppy got bored. He ran out into the yard and met a lizard in the vegetable patch. The puppy rushed after her, but the lizard ran away. The woman squealed pitifully. Tanya heard that the puppy was squeaking, went out into the yard and took him home.

QUESTIONS: (answer in full sentence)

Differentiation of sounds Shch and Ch:

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Change the sentences according to the model:

II drink tea we drinking tea, they Drink tea.

I clean my raincoat...

I'm cracking seeds....

Differentiation of sounds Щ and СЬ:

Exercise 10

Differentiation of sounds Ш and Ш:

Exercise 11

Sorrel for cabbage soup, and sage for rinsing.

Our Masha was given cabbage soup and semolina.

There are cheeks and ears in our frog.

Sound Zh

Exercise 1.

zha - zho - zhu - zhi - zhu (each syllable separately)

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6(memorize).

Exercise 7(answer questions; prepare a retelling).

Once Zhanna and Zhenya went to the forest for acorns. Zhanna found a lot of acorns, and Zhenya saw a beetle. He ran after the beetle and saw hedgehogs. The hedgehogs got scared and ran under the tree. Zhenya called Zhanna and showed her the hedgehogs.

QUESTIONS: (answer in full sentence)

- prepare a retelling:

BEARS

Four funny bear cubs were walking on the lawn. One bear cub climbed an oak tree. Another bear cub saw a lot of beetles near the blackberry bushes. And two more friendly bear cubs tumbled on the lawn.

Differentiation of sounds Shi Zh:

Exercise 8

ZHENIA WAS WRONG

Write Zhenya what animals do: hedgehog, bear cub, crane, snakes. Zhenya wrote. And here's what he got. The hedgehog climbs trees. Already fly. The crane is prickling. The little bear is crawling.

Zhenya, of course, was mistaken. Correct his mistakes, say correctly, who can do what.

Sound C

Exercise 1.

ats - ots - uts - its - ets (each syllable separately)

ats - ots - uts - ts - ets (each syllable separately)

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6(memorize).

Exercise 7(prepare a summary).

CYBIK AND CHICKENS

Little Tsybik was put on a chain. The whole day Cybik sits on a chain, and chickens walk around him. Cybik aims to bite one chicken, but the chicken aims to peck Cybik in the nose. Who is afraid of whom?

Differentiation of sounds C and C:

Exercise 8

Exercise 9(memorize).

Exercise 10(prepare a summary).

ABOUT CATERARS AND BIRDS

There are many insects in gardens and fields. Caterpillars are especially dangerous. Caterpillars in gardens and forests eat leaves and flowers. And the caterpillars are eaten by birds. Without birds, forests will be left without leaves, and orchards will be left without apples, plums and berries. Take care of the birds! Feed them in winter.

Differentiation of sounds Ts and T:

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Change the sentences according to the model:

Onefox , two foxes, a lot of foxes.

One towel...

One bird...

One chick...

Z sound

Exercise 1.

for - zo - zu - zy - ze (each syllable separately)

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6(memorize).

Exercise 7(prepare a summary).

FUNNY STARS

The stars shone in the sky. Zoya and Lisa pushed back the curtain and admired starry sky. The stars winked at them. “What funny stars! Liza and Zoya laughed. “So far from the earth, but they see us!”

Practice reading syllables, words, phrases, sentences in which sounds occur at the same time r-r, l-l .

Change the phrases according to the patterns on p. 7-8.

I continue the conversation.

I work as a laboratory assistant.

I came to check the result.

I needed the Lisa magazine.

Pretty faces make me happy.

I decided to write a poem.

I love old melodies.

I like walking in the frosty forest.

Read the texts and try to remember the proverbs, phrases and aphorisms that you like.

Remember to watch your pronunciation in everyday life.

We observed unique coral reefs on the Red Sea in Turgada.

A silver trill is calling for distant lands pipes.

The crooked mirror acted depressingly.

The original chrysanthemum was moved to the greenhouse.

The third television program shows a comedy with captions for deaf viewers.

February. Get ink and cry.

Write about February sobbing.

While the rumbling slush

In the spring it burns black.

(B. Parsnip.)

If anger sleeps in your chest, do not accidentally wake it up.

A man without a craft is like a leafless willow.

It is better for a friend to hit you with a stick than for a miserable enemy to kiss you.

I walked across the lawn

I look - the admiral ...

I quietly crept up to him - and caught him.

Finally caught the admiral

The collection of butterflies has become rich.

Grandmothers grumbled:

There was no sadness

so the grandchildren were born,

our hands were tied.

The battle is won by the one who is determined to win it.

The essence of man... is expressed most noblely and most perfectly through... his work and creativity.

Don't be picky about people, be friendly at home.

Sink or swim. Catch the wind in the field.

Better a small fish than a big cockroach.

On the catcher and the beast runs. A good word pleases the soul, an evil word disfigures the soul.

I saw fun - endure and heavy.

Summer is a hoard, winter is a hoard. The artel will bring down the hero.

Trees have bark, people have faces. Rumor has no wings, but flies.

The tiger, though fierce, will not devour its cubs.

A true word is like a medicine: it is bitter, but it heals.

Talking is easy, doing is hard. Verbosity is not wisdom.

The doors of mercy are difficult to open. Easy to break, hard to make.

Work without effort is like soup without salt. On the catcher and the beast runs.

The harder the work at first, the sweeter the fruit later.

Leopard change his spots. Believe the eye, and check with the device.

The best medicine- Always tell the truth.

The native side is a golden cradle. Only work keeps the house. .

The coward and the fool raises his fist first. Mind is good, but two is better.

With a good friend you will move mountains, with a bad friend you will sip grief.

Do not trust the smile of an enemy, do not suspect malice in a friend.

A penny, which is then earned, is a mile of free rubles.

A good rope is long, but a speech is short. Put your hand on your heart.

You set him at the table, and he takes you to the trough. The truth hurts the eyes.

If the soul does not have pupils, and the eyes in the forehead are like holes from knots.

To do harm - and one hand is a lot, to do good - and two are not enough.

A man will not become an angel, but a burdock will not become a turnip.

The hidden tubercle is small, and firewood can be knocked down.

The frog will not stop croaking, the chatterbox will not stop babbling.

The deep river is silent, and the shallow river is noisy.

The mountain is red with a rock, and the man with his head. Borrow to take - the will to lose.

Whoever is quick in words, rarely argues in deeds. Cheek brings success.

The cow is black, but her milk is white. God loves trinity.

Hunger is the best cook. Work is bitter, but bread is sweet.

Debt good turn deserves another. Forbidden fruit is always sweet.

The eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing. Love for all ages.

Small spool but precious. Throw thunder and lightning.

Whoever hurts, he talks about it. Words are silver, silence is gold.

See the tree in fruit, and man in deeds.

Nightingales are not fed with fables. old love does not rust.

The well-fed does not understand the hungry. Old - that small.

Weed millet - prick your hands. An example is better than a rule.

A wormhole is not a reproach to a red apple.

Rats know rat trails. Wisdom is in the head, not in the beard.

The snow is cold, but shelters from frost. A good word inspires.

For the truth-womb and die sweetly. Trouble has come - open the gate.

Only crows fly straight. Risk is a noble cause.

Creative work is beautiful, extraordinarily hard and amazingly joyful work. ( Ostrovsky.)

Prudence is the best trait of courage. ( W. Shakespeare.)

Only a living example brings up a child, and not words, even the best ones, but not backed up by deeds. ( A. Makarenko.)

A patriot is a person who serves the motherland, and the motherland is, first of all, the people. ( N. Chernyshevsky.)

For a person with talent and love for work, there are no barriers. ( L. Beethoven.)

Brevity is the soul of wit. ( A. Chekhov.)

Follow the rule stubbornly: so that words are cramped, thoughts are spacious. ( N. Nekrasov.)

Raindrops, constantly running down the glass, make grooves, like a small path in the forest. (AND. Renard.)

Gray and whitish stones, yellow-green moss, dew-covered bushes of the hold-tree, dogwood and elm were indicated with extreme clarity and convexity in the transparent golden air. ( L. Tolstoy.)

Kalinich was a man of a cheerful, meek disposition, constantly sang in an undertone, looked carelessly in all directions, spoke a little through his nose, screwed up his light blue eyes; often took hold of his thin chestnut beard with his hands. ( I. Turgenev.)

He [Oleg] was always active, cheerful and at the same time neat, prudent, demanding. (BUT. Fadeev.)

The sentry finished his work, shook out his junk, pinned a needle to his sleeve, mounted the cannon and sang an old melancholic song at the top of his voice.

The crowd trembled, everything froze, alerted! (M. Bitter.)

The bundle emitted a strong smell of printing ink... I impatiently unrolled the paper and saw two issues of the Illustrated Leaflet. ( A. Kuprin.)

A small wind from the southwest parted a small wave. The sea frothed, rang. ( K. Paustovsky.)

I will give you a powder... You dilute it in a bottle and gargle your throat in the morning and in the evening. ( A. Chekhov.)

It was drizzling, the fog cleared. ( A.N. Tolstoy.)

Krylov's fables are a treasure trove of Russian practical meaning, Russian wit and humor, Russian spoken language. (AT. Belinsky.)

The wind blew the clouds, and the gray sky turned a light blue. ( G. Markov.)

Sonya ran away, whirled, and, blowing up her dress with a balloon, flushed and smiling, sat down on the floor. ( L. Tolstoy.)

Sulfuric acid reacts with metal oxides.

The sea roared, throwing waves over the stone pier. ( A. Novikov-Priboy.)

Raku Goose kept repeating one thing:

You hit the claws on the bottom

And to the shore from the river

Get out, speak wisdom!

I'll go out to listen, Cancer...

Cancer replied:

You're a fool!

(Ya. Kozlovsky.)

It's hard without a friend

When he's lost

But it's hard with a friend

When he is unfaithful.

(Aibek.)

When all of a sudden

Grief will overtake you

Let a friend be near -

And grief subsides soon.

(Jami.)

Wealth always comes to us only in works,

But all wealth is dust before the joy of labor.

(Ferdowsi.)

Whoever rejects friendship in a dispute, dooms himself to grief.

It's hard to turn an enemy into a friend

But simply, having lost a friend, make an enemy.

Be diligent, you will gain knowledge in labors.

Before the knowledge of the wealth of the world - dust.

(Jami.)

Goodness, no matter how small,

Much better than the big bad.

(Nizami.)

When words are turned into poetry,

They are the basis of enchantment and sorcery.

(Jami.)

Never employ a fool

Although they say that work is not the work of a sage.

(Saadi.)

Wealth, power - whatever comes to the vile,

Everything in their hands breeds evil.

(Rumi.)

Roads that are crafty and bloody,

We are not led to the heights of good fame.

(Farrukhi.)

Not a golden bed

Not gold crown -

Treasures are no more expensive

Than the word of a sage.

A man with a high mind

Must, in order to get gold,

All words are like golden sand

Pass through the sieve of the heart.

(Nasir Khosrov.)

Whoever sheds his blood, I will be tempered in grief,

He will find happiness, reach the goal soon.

Not all stones in the mountains shine with rubies,

Not every drop in the sea can become a pearl.

(Bedil.)

So far from the knowledge of the sage

The world did not benefit

A wise man is different from a fool

Just a hair's breadth.

(Zebunniso.)

Enter into a futile argument sage

Will ignite with desire

And his wisdom is the end:

He will turn into a fool.

(Bedil.)

Ignorance is the trunk in the hearts of people,

It only grows evil.

Cut down that trunk in yourself,

As long as the fruit is green.

(Nasir Khosrov.)

You take a side

Who was hurt in the dispute.

Pick it up quick

Who fell into the mud in grief.

(Nasir Khosrov.)

The golden grove dissuaded

Birch, cheerful language,

And the cranes, sadly flying,

No more regrets for anyone.

Whom to pity? After all, every wanderer in the world -

Pass, enter and leave the house again.

Hemp dreams about all the departed

With a wide moon over the blue pond.

I stand alone among the naked plain,

And the wind carries the cranes into the distance,

I'm full of thoughts about a cheerful youth,

And I don't regret anything in the past.

I do not regret the years wasted in vain,

Do not feel sorry for the soul of a lilac flower.

The red mountain ash fire burns in the garden,

But he cannot warm anyone.

Rowan brushes will not burn,

Grass will not disappear from yellowness.

Like a tree sheds its leaves,

So I drop sad words.

And if time, sweeping by the wind,

Rake them all into one unnecessary lump,

Say so ... that the grove is golden

She answered in a sweet way.

(FROM. Yesenin.)

Forest, like a painted tower,

Purple, gold, crimson,

Cheerful, colorful wall

It stands over a bright meadow.

Birches with yellow carving

Shine in blue azure,

Like towers, Christmas trees darken,

And between the maples they turn blue

Here and there in the foliage through

Clearances in the sky, that windows ...

………………………………….

Forest, like a painted tower,

Purple, gold, crimson,

Standing above the sunny meadow,

Enchanted by silence.

(I. Bunin.)

It is not the wind that rages over the forest,

Streams did not run from the mountains,

Frost-voivode patrol

Bypasses his possessions.

Looks - good blizzards

Forest trails brought

And are there any cracks, cracks,

Is there any bare ground anywhere?

Are the tops of the pines fluffy,

Is the pattern on oak trees beautiful?

And are the ice floes tightly bound

In great and small waters?

Walks - walks through the trees,

Cracking on frozen water

And the bright sun plays

In his shaggy beard...

Climbing on a large pine tree,

Hits the branches with a club

And I delete myself,

Boastful song sings:

"Snowstorms, snows and fogs

Always submissive to frost

I'll go beyond the sea-okiyany -

I will build palaces of ice.

I think - the rivers are big

For a long time I will hide under oppression,

I will build bridges of ice

Which the people will not build ... "

(N. Nekrasov)

Another will hear the word "raven",

Decides what they said: he is a thief!

And on his account, of course;

And if someone talks

In an innocent word: "sparrow",

He starts to avoid

Catching the sounds: "Beat the thief!"

(D. Minaev.)

Rook flies over the river:

Kra-kra-kra!

Look what

Cancer-cancer-cancer!

(A. Shibaev.)

Read these texts slowly, stopping where the pauses are indicated. Select and work out several similar texts on your own.

Arriving on tour in the United States /Chaliapin had to/ pass a check at New York customs. //In the line to the official,/ inspecting the luggage,/ they recognized him.//

/ - The famous Chaliapin, - / someone said, - / he has a golden throat ...

Hearing this, /the official demanded to take/ an x-ray of the “golden throat”.//

One evening /Rutherford went into the laboratory.// Despite the late hour, /there was bending over the instruments/ one of his students.//

What are you doing so late? - /asked Rutherford.//

I work, - /there was an answer.//

And what do you do during the day?

I work, - the student answered.//

Do you work early in the morning too? -//

And I work in the morning, / the student humbly confirmed, / counting on the professor’s praise.//

Rutherford turned gloomy /and briefly said:/

Listen, // when do you think?//

One foreign diplomat, / having come to the reception of the American president /Abraham Lincoln, / found him cleaning his shoes.//

How are you, President, - /the diplomat was surprised, - /and clean your shoes?//

Of course, - answered Lincoln. / - / And who do you clean? / /

Victor Hugo had an urgent job. // In order to deprive himself of the opportunity to break away from her, / the writer cut his head and beard halfway, / and threw the scissors out the open window. due date.//

An English writer / who traveled around France / was invited to a literary evening. / / To hide his ignorance of the language, / he applauded every time / when he saw / what his neighbor was doing. / / When the evening ended, / a young man approached him / and asked him: / “Tell me, please, / why did you applaud the loudest then / when your works were praised?”//

Prokop left - dill boiled,

Prokop came - dill boiled,

As under Prokop dill boiled,

And without Prokop dill boiled.

The crab made the rake to the crab.

Served the rake to the crab crab:

Rake hay, crab.

Behind the village, behind the village

Sang, sang the quail.

The quail has flown

Quail quail.

In the meadow under the hill

Lying cheese

With a beautiful red rind.

Forty forty in a short time

Ate cheese.

Greek rode across the river,

He sees the Greek - there is cancer in the river,

He put the Greek hand into the river,

Cancer by the hand of the Greek - tsap.

Pankrat forgot the jack at home.

And Pankrat without a jack

Do not raise the tractor on the track.

Here is a gray mole, here is a gray mole,

Here is a gray-gray-gray mole.

He's not handsome, he's not ugly

He's just a gray-gray mole.

The ship was carrying caramel, The ship ran aground. And the sailors ate caramel aground for two weeks.

dig mink,

old mole

loosened us

MINK AT MINK

Got out of the hole

To the familiar mink.

Into the mink

Mink in a mink

Did not find.

I don't have a mink

Maybe a mink

Near the mink?

Nowhere

Lost a trace.

Mink - here

But minks - no!

(A. Shibaev.)

Big fight:

quarreled

Two cancers.

Cancer backs away

fourth hour

Want others

fight

In this fight

But also for some reason

Everyone backs away

Green rachiha

Very quiet,

Taking by the claw

his son;

She said:

Can't live

No fight!

But with this

Don't do it

As seen,

Subsequent work on poems and extended texts is carried out to finally consolidate the set sounds in the prepared speech. It is recommended to memorize poetic texts, and retell prose texts in your own words. It is useful to select by analogy and work out poetry and prose on your own, controlling yourself in the correct pronunciation of the set sounds.

It was a beautiful July day ... From the very early morning the sky is clear; the morning dawn does not burn with fire: it spreads with a gentle blush. The sun is not fiery, not hot, as during a sultry drought, not dull-purple, as before a storm, but bright and welcomingly radiant, peacefully emerges from under ... clouds, shines freshly and plunges into its purple fog .. On such days, the colors are all softened: light, but not bright; everything bears the stamp of some touching meekness.

(I. Turgenev.)

Talent is a matter of quantity.

Talent is not in writing one page, but in writing three hundred of them. There is no novel that could not be born in the most ordinary imagination; there is no such beautiful phrase that an aspiring writer could not construct. And then it remains only to take up the pen, lay out the paper in front of you and patiently write on it. The strong do not hesitate. They sit down at the table, they pore... That is the difference between talented people and cowardly people who will not start anything. Only oxen can make literature. The most powerful oxen are geniuses, those who work tirelessly eighteen hours a day. Glory is a continuous effort.

(AND. Renard.)

Conscience, if it is incorruptible, will say one thing: do it! Do not look for excuses in the indifference of others, in the slander of enemies, in debilitating illnesses, in the weakness of friends. Do it! Decorate the earth and life! This bread, if you are an agronomist, build rockets, if you are a rocket scientist, fight for big truth, for goodness and justice, if you are a writer! Do it! And don’t look for excuses for yourself in anything if you do bad things!

(G. Nikolaev.)

DECEMBER GARDENER

Well, it's all over now. Until now, he dug, dug and loosened, turned over, limed and manured, sprinkled the earth with peat, ash and soot, cut, sowed, planted, replanted, made layering, lowered bulbs into the ground and took out tubers for the winter, watered and sprayed, mowed grass, weeded, covered plantings with needles or hilled them. He did all this from February to December, and only now, when the whole garden was littered with snow, he suddenly remembered that he forgot one thing: to admire it. There was once.

(K. Chapek.)

MORE ABOUT THE STAR

Venus had a manner

Appear before dawn.

The morning went like a detachment of pioneers,

Through the valley, deaf and damp;

And when her lunar body

Flaming with the radiance of lenses,

The whole earth flew numbly

Straight to the feet, somersault down;

And when she flew higher

Melting with the apple of a Roman candle,

The sun went in a blaze of metal,

Splitting rays on the rocks.

(N. Aseev.)

LETTER "R"

CASTLE OF QUEEN TAMARA

Vardzia is the name of this city, carved into the rock of yellowish-pink tuff. More than eight centuries have passed since the builders, armed with only a pick and a shovel, erected this palace on the banks of the Kura.

It was the heyday of Georgian art, the time of the poet Shota Rustaveli, the wonderful Georgian architects.

Part of the castle is the chambers of Queen Tamara. Her bedroom, of course, did not look as bare in those days as in this picture. The ancient books describe the luxurious decoration of the palace, the doors were bound with pure gold, the floors and walls were covered with carpets and skins of wild animals.

There was a lot of light and air in the castle. The windows were arranged in such a way as to catch even the faintest reflections of light.

The inhabitants of Vardzia always had plenty of water: a five-kilometer-long clay water supply system delivered it from springs. In case of war, there was a reservoir for a thousand buckets. At the moment of danger, about twelve thousand inhabitants could hide from the enemy on the nine floors of the fortress city.

And yet the castle went to the enemy. The traitors led the army of Tahmasp through a secret underground passage. The city was taken and plundered.

But despite all the destruction and strong action groundwater, the cave city still impresses with its unusual architecture and skill of ancient builders.

(O. Birzgalis.)

FROM THE HISTORY OF VALENKI

Felt boots trace their history from felt. And the production of felt and products from it arose, most likely, soon after the man domesticated the sheep.

The first felt boots in Russia looked like shoes or galoshes - they were made without tops. But in summer these shoes are hot, and in winter they are not particularly warm. Therefore, over time, the tops, knitted separately, began to be sewn to the shoes. Such shoes did not differ in beauty, but the legs were warm. Only about a century after the emergence of the felting industry in Russia, felt boots began to be made in one piece. Usually felt boots were tinted with white chalk. Only this whiteness was not very strong. Shoes quickly lost their beauty, acquired a dirty brown color. To make felt boots look elegant for as long as possible, they were dyed in White color. For this, a special coloring solution was made: a bottle of fresh milk, half a bottle of pure water and 40 grams of white lead (for five pairs of boots). All this was thoroughly stirred, and then the finished paint was rubbed into the product with a rag. The felt boots dyed in this way were dried in a warm oven. For the dandy Vyatka province, just white felt boots were not good enough. They preferred felt boots with patterns and berries on the tops. The berries were made from colored cloth, and the patterns around them were made from dyed wool.

A darkened narrow strip of innumerable wrinkles suddenly ran across the calm sea. The wind blew up, stirred the sail, blew up Andreika's shirt on her back and rushed on along with the small ripples that darkened the bright face of the sea.

The sea was covered with spots of ripples and suddenly blackened over the vast expanse from edge to edge. The wind turned into a hurricane and, whistling in the ears, filled the sail. The waves rolled in green rows of billowing water, rolled like a menacing army with white swaying heads, and all around hell set in. Huge waves came on the boat without interruption, without rest. Clinging to the trembling mast, Andreika looked with wide eyes at the rebellious waves, which, without number and without end, were heading for their lonely, abandoned boat. She either completely lay on her side, then straightened up and flew up to the very ridge. The waves whipping over the side filled the boat more and more, and it climbed harder and harder.

(BUT Serafimovich.)

DYING GLADIATOR
(Excerpt)

Violent Rome rejoices ... solemnly thunders

Applause wide arena.

And he - pierced in the chest - silently he lies,

His knees glide through dust and blood...

And pleads for pity in vain muddy look:

Haughty temporary worker and flatterer his senator

They crown victory and shame with praise ...

What is a slain gladiator to a noble and a crowd?

He is despicable and forgotten... a booed actor.

And his blood flows - the last moments

Flashing - the hour is near ... Here is a ray of imagination

Flashed in his soul... The Danube rustles before him...

And the motherland blooms ... free life edge;

He sees the family circle left to fight

Father, who stretched out his numb hands,

Calling to itself the support of decrepit days...

Children playing - beloved children.

Everyone is waiting for him back with booty and glory...

In vain: a miserable slave, he fell like a beast of the forest,

The unfeeling crowd is momentary fun.

Forgive me, depraved Rome, - forgive me, O native land ...

(M. Lermontov.)

I erected a monument to myself not made by hands,

The folk trail will not grow to it,

He ascended higher as the head of the rebellious

Pillar of Alexandria.

No, all of me will not die - the soul is in the cherished lyre

My ashes will survive and decay will run away,

And I will be glorious as long as in the sublunar world

At least one piit will live.

The rumor about me will spread throughout the great Russia,

And every language that is in it will call me:

And the proud grandson of the Slavs, and the Finn, and now wild

Tungus, and a Kalmyk friend of the steppes.

And for a long time I will be kind to the people,

That I aroused good feelings with lyre,

That in my cruel age I glorified freedom

And mercy to the fallen called ...

(BUT Pushkin.)

F.G. Ranevskaya: “Working on what? Mostly over myself - I simulate health.

For training, introducing delivered sounds into speech r-r-l-l read the samples and choose your own names, surnames famous people, names of cities, states, settlements containing these sounds.

SOUNDS k-g-x

SOUND to

Start with a clear pronunciation of syllables. Then move on to words and phrases with sound to. Constantly control the position of the tongue and lips in front of the mirror.

The king is dead - long live the king.

Going around the ship, we only saw the priest in the galley.

Karakum and Kyzylkum are the deserts of Turkmenistan.

The compartment door was opened and a hand was extended to the old man.

Looking into the river weeping willow. Cuban culture is unique.

We marveled at the chicken-shaped cumulus cloud.

Nicholas sat by the fire and smoked. The 20th century is the age of space.

I went to Yaik, sat down with my dear on a skiff.

In the forest we saw a mockingbird, a sandpiper and a magpie.

The bell was blue in the grass. And the way is far and long [k].

A sack of apples was placed on the threshold.

Near the rivers there is a flower "susak", similar to an umbrella.

Prince Dunduk sits at the Academy of Sciences.

And she took a shovel, still warm from her hands,

I turned around... and saw my friends[k].

Our god is running.

Katya and Kolya drank cocoa and coffee. The groom was feeding the horse.

Antoshka, Antoshka, let's go dig potatoes.

Sound differentiation[l], [l, ] - [r], [r, ] in words

1. Repeat words.

1.1. The ox is a thief

cool - red,

shuttlecock - monitor lizard,

weasel - paint,

daring - blow,

smolder - a third,

viburnum - Karina,

fishing line - sharply,

get out - cut out,

mica - Wednesday.

2.1. Mother of pearl, brilliant art, chlorine, escalator, tide, foam rubber, roll, controller, regular, traffic controller, ballerina, wire, lacquered, polished, neck, stall, coral, locksmith, laurel, stole, trout, one and a half, clarinet, Karl, Valeria, Larisa, Clara, Lukerya, felt-tip pen.

3.1. Controlled, regulated, poured, burrowed, rumbled, varnished, polished, engraved, draped, stole, pierced, pierced, snored, cooed, drilled.

1. Look at the pictures

2.1. Name the words in which there is a sound [l], and determine where it is in the word (at the beginning, in the middle or at the end).

2.2. Name the words that have the sound [r] and determine where it is in the word.

2.3. Name the words that have the sound [l,], and determine where it is in the word.

2.4. Name the words in which there is a sound [p,], and determine where it is in the word.

2.5. Combine the depicted objects into groups and select generalizing concepts for these groups.

Sample. Maple, birch, spruce - trees.

1. Repeat the words forward and backward.

Stall - rails - foam rubber.

Cooed - varnished - polished.

Noisy - talkative - boisterous.

1. The game "The Third Extra".

Listen to three words, divide them into syllables and name the extra.

Varnish - wing - Clara (1-2-2).

Loose - bay - round (2-3-2). .

Ballerina - cape - throat (4-4-2).

1. Game "Form a new word."

5.1. Add the prefix pri- to these words.

Stick - (stick)

fly - (arrive)

sculpt - (stick),

lie down - (lie down),

fly - (arrive).

5.2. Add the prefix PERE to these words.

They lay down - (layed down),

flew - (flyed),

leafed through - (flipped through)

lily - (poured),

lay - (overlapped),

climbed - (climbed),

lined - (lined).

5.3. Add the prefix SEMI- to these words.

Round - (semicircular),

meter - (half meter),

bold - (bold),

transparent - (translucent),

open - (half-open),

collapsed - (half-destroyed).

1. Speak clearly.

7. Name the word according to the description.

The pole with which the acrobat on the rope maintains balance is (balancer).

An athlete involved in alpine skiing - (alpine skier).

A specialist in the regulation of something - ( adjuster).

Specialist in work, high altitude - (steeman).

Drilling specialist - (driller).

A specialist working on a bulldozer - (bulldozer operator).

A circus artist performing tricks with an unstable body position - (equilibrist).

A musician playing the clarinet - (clarinetist).

A musician playing the horn - (horn player).

1. The game "Say one word."

White chest - (white-breasted),

black eyes - (black-eyed),

gray eyes - (gray-eyed),

round face - (chubby),

1. Continue with the pattern.

9.1. Sample. A liter is half a litre.

Rybina - (half a fish),

meter - (half a meter),

ship - (half-ship),

roll - (half roll),

kingdom - (half a kingdom),

Volgograd - (half of Volgograd),

Belgorod - (half of Belgorod).

9.2. Sample. A roll is one and a half rolls.

Kilogram - (one and a half kilograms),

kilometer - (one and a half kilometers),

millimeter - (one and a half millimeters),

liter - (one and a half liters),

mile - (one and a half miles),

week - (one and a half weeks).

1. Say the words and explain what they mean.

Selected - dismantled - selected.

Opened - covered - opened.

Tossed - tossed - tossed.

Spilled - poured - poured.

Tried - measured - measured.

Painted - tinted - repainted.

1. The game "Choose a rhyme."

Varnish - (cancer),

Marina - (raspberries),

boxes - (kolobok),

throne - (elephant),

Luke - (hand)

rail - (watering can).

(Pictures are used to facilitate the selection of rhymes.)

1. The game "What? Which? Which? What kind?".

Foam rubber mattress - (foam rubber).

Ring with a diamond - (brilliant).

Brooch with mother-of-pearl - (mother-of-pearl).

coral beads – (coral).

Patent leather shoes - (patent leather).

Pearl barley porridge - (barley).

Hercules porridge - (hercules).

1. Change the word according to the model.

Sample. Eagle - eagle.

Crane - (crane),

leopard - (leopard),

crocodile - (crocodile),

quail - (quail),

camel - (camel).

1. The game "What is the difference between words?".

Varan - shuttlecock,

ox - thief,

viburnum - Karina.

1. Game "Tricky words".

15.1. What word will you get if you pronounce this word without the first sound? Prost - (growth),

street - (faces),

treasure - (lad),

hail - (rad),

mil - (silt),

pupil - (crustacean),

rabbits - (rollers),

Clara - (Lara).

15.2. What word will you get if you insert the second sound [p] or [p,] into this word?

Ball - (took),

shaft - (lied),

ruined - (rude),

wire - (wire),

watering - (strait),

finished off - (crushed),

waited - (trembled),

hit - (missing)

flight - (span),

beat - (bril),

squirrels - (key chains - key chains).

15.3. What word will you get if you replace the first sound in the named word with the sound [l] or [l,], and then in the resulting word with the sound [p] or [p,]?

Sample. Garden - lad - glad.

Flour - (Luke - hand),

mother - (llama - frame),

legs (spoons - horns),

knife - (false - rye),

poppy - (varnish - cancer),

catfish - (scrap - rum),

oven - (lie down - speech),

cap - (sculpting - turnip),

bis - (fox - rice).

15.4. What word will you get if you pronounce this word without the first syllable?

Raspberry - (Lina),

Boris - (rice),

cobblestone - (skier),

shutter - (thief),

heel - (bow),

rude - (beat),

thundered - (chalk),

soloist - (list),

king - (role).

16. Look at the pictures and say what (about whom) we are talking about.

Seething - (river),

metal - (rake),

Bay leaf),

cut down - (forest),

starched - (blouse),

noisy - (child).