In what works of Russian classics are “bookish” heroines depicted, and in what ways can they be compared with Gorky’s Nastya?
Read the text fragment below and complete tasks B1-B7; C1-C2.
"Wasteland" - a courtyard place littered with various rubbish and overgrown with weeds. In the depths of it is a tall brick firewall. He closes the sky. Around him are elderberry bushes. To the right is a dark, log wall of some kind of outbuilding: a shed or a stable. And to the left is the gray wall of the house covered with the remnants of plaster, in which the Kostylevs' rooming house is located. She stands obliquely, so that her back corner goes almost to the middle of the wasteland. Between it and the red wall is a narrow passage. There are two windows in the gray wall: one is level with the ground, the other is two arshins higher and closer to the firewall. By this wall there are sledges with runners up and a stump of a log, four yards long. To the right by the wall is a pile of old boards and beams. Evening, the sun sets, illuminating the firewall with a reddish light. Early spring, it snowed recently. Black boughs of elder still without kidneys. Natasha and Nastya are sitting on a log next to each other. On the firewood - Luka and Baron. The tick lies on a pile of wood against the right wall. In the window near the ground - Bubnov's mug.
Nastya (closing his eyes and shaking his head to the beat of the words, he sings loudly). Here he comes at night to the garden, to the gazebo, as we agreed ... and I have been waiting for him for a long time and trembling with fear and grief. He, too, is trembling all over and - white as chalk, and in his hands is a left-wing gun ...
Natasha (nibbles seeds). Look! Apparently, the truth is said that students are desperate ...
Nastya. And he says to me in a terrible voice: "My precious love ..."
Bubnov. Ho-ho! Precious?
Baron. Wait a minute! If you don’t like it, don’t listen, but don’t interfere with lying ... Next!
Nastya. “Beloved, he says, my love! Parents, he says, do not give their consent for me to marry you ... and threaten to curse me forever for loving you. Well, I must, he says, I should take my life from this ... ”And his left-hander is a huge one and loaded with ten bullets ...“ Farewell, he says, dear friend of my heart! - I decided irrevocably ... to live without you - I just can’t. And I answered him: "My unforgettable friend... Raul..."
Bubnov (surprised). What about? How? Kraul?
Baron (laughs). Nastya! Why ... after all, the last time - Gaston was!
Nastya (jumping up). Be silent... unfortunate! Ah... stray dogs! Can... can you understand... love? True love? And I had it ... real! (To the Baron.) You! Insignificant!.. You are an educated man... you say you drank coffee lying down...
Luke. And you - wait! You don't interfere! Respect a person ... not in the word - the point, but - why is the word spoken? — that's the point! Tell me, girl, nothing!
Bubnov. Color, crow, feathers ... go ahead!
Natasha. Don't listen to them... what are they? They are out of envy... they have nothing to say about themselves...
Nastya (sits down again). I don't want more! I won't speak... If they don't believe... if they laugh... (Suddenly, interrupting his speech, he is silent for several seconds and, closing his eyes again, continues hotly and loudly, waving his hand in time with the speech and listening as if listening to distant music.) And now I answer him: “The joy of my life! You are my clear month! And without you, it’s also completely impossible for me to live in the world ... because I love you madly and will love you while my heart beats in my chest! But, I say, do not deprive yourself of your young life ... how your dear parents need it, for whom you are all their joy ... Leave me! It would be better if I disappear ... from longing for you, my life ... I am alone ... I am such! Let me... perish, it doesn't matter! I am no good ... and there is nothing for me ... there is nothing ... " (He covers his face with his hands and weeps silently.)
Natasha (turning to the side, softly). Don't cry... don't!
Luka, smiling, strokes Nastya's head.
M. Gorky "At the bottom"
Indicate the genre to which M. Gorky's play "At the Bottom" belongs.
Explanation.
M. Gorky's play "At the Bottom" belongs to the genre of drama. Let's give a definition.
Drama is a literary (dramatic), stage and cinematic genre. It gained particular distribution in the literature of the 18th-21st centuries, gradually replacing another genre of dramaturgy - tragedy, opposing it with a predominantly everyday plot and a style closer to everyday reality.
Answer: drama.
Guest 12.02.2015 00:47
If I'm not mistaken, Drama is a kind of literature, and a genre is Play
Tatiana Statsenko
That's right, everything is explained correctly in the explanation.
Julia Khudyakova 18.12.2016 22:35
Will the answer socio-philosophical drama be correct?
Tatiana Statsenko
Refer to the codifier more often: there is no such division in it.
Name the literary trend that flourished in the second half of the 19th century and whose principles were embodied in Gorky's play.
Explanation.
The principles of realism found their embodiment in Gorky's play. Let's give a definition.
Realism is a true depiction of reality. In any work of belles-lettres, we distinguish two necessary elements: the objective one, the reproduction of phenomena given by the artist, and the subjective one, something that the artist himself put into the work. Stopping on a comparative assessment of these two elements, theory in different epochs attaches greater importance to one or the other of them (in connection with the course of development of art, and with other circumstances). Hence the two opposite directions in the theory; one thing - realism - sets before art the task of faithfully reproducing reality; the other - idealism - sees the purpose of art in the "replenishment of reality", in the creation of new forms. Moreover, the starting point is not so much the facts as the ideal representations.
Answer: realism.
Answer: realism
The beginning of the fragment is a detailed author's description, recreating the environment in which the action takes place. What is the name of such remarks or explanations of the author characterizing what is happening on the stage or commenting on the actions of the characters?
Explanation.
Such remarks or explanations of the author are called remarks. Let's give a definition.
Remarque - an indication of the author in the text of a dramatic work on the behavior of the characters: their gestures, facial expressions, intonations, type of speech and pauses, the setting of the action, the semantic underlining of certain statements.
Natasha (nibbles seeds). Look! Apparently, the truth is said that students are desperate ...
Answer: remark.
Answer: remark | remarks
In the above fragment, the development of the action occurs due to the alternation of the replicas of the characters. Indicate the term that denotes this form of artistic speech.
Explanation.
This form of communication is called dialogue. Let's give a definition.
Dialogue is a conversation between two or more persons in a work of art. In a dramatic work, the dialogue of characters is one of the main artistic means for creating an image, character.
Answer: dialogue.
Answer: dialogue | polylogue
In this scene, Nastya's "dreams" and the environment in which her story sounds are contrasted. What is the name of a technique based on a sharp opposition of objects or phenomena?
Explanation.
This technique is called antithesis. Let's give a definition.
Antithesis is a stylistic device based on a sharp opposition of concepts and images, most often based on the use of antonyms.
A wasteland is a courtyard place littered with various rubbish and overgrown with weeds. “...” And to the left is the gray wall of the house covered with the remains of plaster, in which the Kostylevs' rooming house is located. “...” To the right by the wall is a bunch of old boards, beams.
And now - I answer him: “The joy of my life! You are my clear month! And without you, it’s also completely impossible for me to live in the world ... because I love you madly and will love you while my heart beats in my chest! But, I say, do not deprive yourself of your young life ... how your dear parents need it, for whom you are all their joy ... Leave me! I'd rather disappear... from longing for you, my life... I'm alone... I'm like that! Let me ... perish - it doesn't matter! I am no good ... and there is nothing for me ... there is nothing ... "
The miserable atmosphere is opposed to the gentle story of Nastya.
Answer: antithesis or contrast.
Answer: antithesis | contrast
lidana dronenko 08.12.2016 18:57
Why is antithesis, not contrast, essentially the same thing???
Tatiana Statsenko
Right, the answer has been added.
What is the name of a significant detail, which is a means of expressing the author's attitude to the depicted (for example, seeds that Natasha gnaws while listening to Nastya's story)?
Explanation.
Such a detail is called a detail or artistic detail. Let's give a definition.
An artistic detail is a particularly significant, highlighted element of an artistic image, an expressive detail in a work that carries a significant semantic and ideological and emotional load.
Answer: detail.
Answer: detail|artistic detail|artistic detail
Russian literature has given us a cavalcade of both positive and negative characters. We decided to recall the second group. Beware, spoilers.
20. Alexei Molchalin (Alexander Griboyedov, "Woe from Wit")
Molchalin is the hero of "nothing", Famusov's secretary. He is faithful to his father's behest: "to please all people without exception - the owner, the boss, his servant, the janitor's dog."
In a conversation with Chatsky, he sets out his life principles, which are that "at my age one should not dare to have one's own judgment."
Molchalin is sure that you need to think and act as is customary in the "famus" society, otherwise they will gossip about you, and, as you know, "evil tongues are worse than pistols."
He despises Sophia, but is ready to please Famusov to sit with her all night long, playing the role of a lover.
19. Grushnitsky (Mikhail Lermontov, "A Hero of Our Time")
Grushnitsky has no name in Lermontov's story. He is the "double" of the main character - Pechorin. According to Lermontov’s description, Grushnitsky is “... one of those people who have ready-made lush phrases for all occasions, who are simply not touched by the beautiful and who importantly drape in extraordinary feelings, sublime passions and exceptional suffering. To produce an effect is their delight ... ".
Grushnitsky is very fond of pathos. There is not an ounce of sincerity in him. Grushnitsky is in love with Princess Mary, and at first she answers him special attention, but then falls in love with Pechorin.
The case ends in a duel. Grushnitsky is so low that he conspires with friends and they do not load Pechorin's pistol. The hero cannot forgive such frank meanness. He reloads the pistol and kills Grushnitsky.
18. Afanasy Totsky (Fyodor Dostoyevsky, The Idiot)
Afanasy Totsky, having adopted and dependent Nastya Barashkova, the daughter of a deceased neighbor, eventually “became close to her”, developing a suicidal complex in the girl and indirectly becoming one of the culprits of her death.
Extremely greedy to the female, at the age of 55, Totsky decided to connect his life with the daughter of General Yepanchin Alexandra, deciding to marry Nastasya to Ganya Ivolgin. However, neither of these things worked out. As a result, Totsky "was captivated by a visiting Frenchwoman, a Marquise and a Legitimist."
17. Alena Ivanovna (Fyodor Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment)
The old pawnbroker is a character that has become a household name. Even those who have not read Dostoevsky's novel have heard of her. Alena Ivanovna is not so old by today’s standards, she is “60 years old”, but the author describes her like this: “... a dry old woman with sharp and angry eyes with a small pointed nose ... Her blond, slightly graying hair was oiled with oil. Some kind of flannel rag was wrapped around her thin and long neck, similar to a chicken leg ... ".
The old woman pawnbroker is engaged in usury and profits from the grief of people. She takes valuable things at huge interest, treats her younger sister Lizaveta, and beats her.
16. Arkady Svidrigailov (Fyodor Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment)
Svidrigailov - one of Raskolnikov's doubles in Dostoevsky's novel, a widower, at one time was bought out of prison by his wife, lived in the village for 7 years. A cynical and depraved person. On his conscience, the suicide of a servant, a 14-year-old girl, possibly the poisoning of his wife.
Due to Svidrigailov's harassment, Raskolnikov's sister lost her job. Upon learning that Raskolnikov is a murderer, Luzhin blackmails Dunya. The girl shoots at Svidrigailov and misses.
Svidrigailov is an ideological scoundrel, he does not experience moral torment and experiences "world boredom", eternity seems to him "a bathhouse with spiders." As a result, he commits suicide with a shot from a revolver.
15. Boar (Alexander Ostrovsky, Thunderstorm)
In the image of Kabanikh, one of the central characters in the play "Thunderstorm", Ostrovsky reflected the outgoing patriarchal, strict archaism. Kabanova Marfa Ignatievna - "a rich merchant's wife, widow", Katerina's mother-in-law, mother of Tikhon and Varvara.
The boar is very domineering and strong, she is religious, but more outwardly, because she does not believe in forgiveness or mercy. She is as practical as possible and lives by earthly interests.
Kabanikha is sure that the family way of life can be preserved only on fear and orders: “After all, out of love, parents are strict with you, out of love they scold you, everyone thinks to teach good.” She perceives the departure of the former order as a personal tragedy: “That’s how the old days are brought out ... What will happen, as the elders die, ... I don’t know.”
14. Lady (Ivan Turgenev, "Mumu")
We all know the sad story that Gerasim drowned Mumu, but not everyone remembers why he did it, but he did it because the despotic lady ordered him to do so.
The same landowner had previously given the washerwoman Tatyana, with whom Gerasim was in love, to the drunkard shoemaker Kapiton, which ruined both.
The lady, at her own discretion, decides the fate of her serfs, not at all considering their wishes, and sometimes even common sense.
13. Footman Yasha (Anton Chekhov, The Cherry Orchard)
Lackey Yasha in Anton Chekhov's play " The Cherry Orchard"- the character is unpleasant. He openly bows to everything foreign, while he is extremely ignorant, rude and even boorish. When his mother comes to him from the village and waits for him in the servants' room all day, Yasha dismissively declares: "It is very necessary, I could come tomorrow."
Yasha tries to behave decently in public, tries to appear educated and well-mannered, but at the same time, alone with Firs, she says to the old man: “You are tired, grandfather. If only you'd die sooner."
Yasha is very proud of the fact that he lived abroad. With a foreign gloss, he wins the heart of the maid Dunyasha, but uses her location for his own benefit. After the sale of the estate, the lackey persuades Ranevskaya to take him back to Paris with her. It is impossible for him to stay in Russia: "the country is uneducated, the people are immoral, moreover, boredom ...".
12. Pavel Smerdyakov (Fyodor Dostoyevsky, The Brothers Karamazov)
Smerdyakov is a character with a speaking surname, according to rumors, the illegitimate son of Fyodor Karrmazov from the city's holy fool Lizaveta Smerdyashchaya. The surname Smerdyakov was given to him by Fyodor Pavlovich in honor of his mother.
Smerdyakov serves as a cook in Karamazov's house, and, apparently, he cooks quite well. However, this is "a man with rottenness." This is evidenced by at least Smerdyakov’s reasoning about history: “In the twelfth year there was a great invasion of Russia by Emperor Napoleon of France, the first, and it would be good if these very French had conquered us then, an intelligent nation would have conquered a very stupid one, sir, and annexed to itself. There would even be other orders.”
Smerdyakov is the murderer of Karamazov's father.
11. Pyotr Luzhin (Fyodor Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment)
Luzhin is another of the twins of Rodion Raskolnikov, a business man of 45 years old, "with a cautious and obnoxious physiognomy."
Having broken out "from rags to riches", Luzhin is proud of his pseudo-education, behaves arrogantly and stiffly. Having made an offer to Dunya, he anticipates that she will be grateful to him all her life for the fact that he "brought her to the people."
He also wooed Dunya by calculation, believing that she would be useful to him for his career. Luzhin hates Raskolnikov because he opposes their alliance with Dunya. Luzhin, on the other hand, pockets Sonya Marmeladova one hundred rubles at her father's funeral, accusing her of stealing.
10. Kirila Troyekurov (Alexander Pushkin, "Dubrovsky")
Troekurov is an example of a Russian master, spoiled by his power and environment. He spends his time in idleness, drunkenness, voluptuousness. Troekurov sincerely believes in his impunity and unlimited possibilities (“That is the strength to take away the estate without any right”).
The master loves his daughter Masha, but passes her off as an old man she does not love. Troekurov's serfs look like their master - the Troekurov kennel is insolent to Dubrovsky Sr. - and thereby quarrels old friends.
9. Sergei Talberg (Mikhail Bulgakov, White Guard)
Sergei Talberg is the husband of Elena Turbina, a traitor and opportunist. He easily changes his principles, beliefs, without much effort and remorse. Thalberg is always where it is easier to live, so he runs abroad. He leaves his family and friends. Even Talberg's eyes (which, as you know, are the "mirror of the soul") are "two-story", he is the exact opposite of the Turbins.
Talberg was the first to put on a red armband at the military school in March 1917 and, as a member of the military committee, arrested the famous General Petrov.
8. Alexey Shvabrin (Alexander Pushkin, The Captain's Daughter)
Shvabrin is the antipode of the protagonist of Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter" by Pyotr Grinev. He was exiled to the Belogorsk fortress for murder in a duel. Shvabrin is undoubtedly smart, but at the same time he is cunning, impudent, cynical, and mocking. Having received Masha Mironova's refusal, he spreads dirty rumors about her, wounds him in the back in a duel with Grinev, goes over to Pugachev's side, and, having been captured by government troops, spreads rumors that Grinev is a traitor. In general, a rubbish person.
7. Vasilisa Kostyleva (Maxim Gorky, "At the Bottom")
In Gorky's play "At the Bottom" everything is sad and melancholy. Such an atmosphere is diligently maintained by the owners of the rooming house where the action takes place - the Kostylevs. The husband is a nasty cowardly and greedy old man, Vasilisa's wife is a prudent, dodgy opportunist, forcing her lover Vaska Ash to steal for her sake. When she finds out that he himself is in love with her sister, she promises to give her away in exchange for killing her husband.
6. Mazepa (Alexander Pushkin, Poltava)
Mazepa is a historical character, but if in history the role of Mazepa is ambiguous, then in Pushkin's poem Mazepa is an unambiguously negative character. Mazepa appears in the poem as an absolutely immoral, dishonorable, vengeful, vicious person, like a treacherous hypocrite for whom nothing is sacred (he “does not know the shrine”, “does not remember goodness”), a person who is accustomed to achieve his goal at any cost.
The seducer of his young goddaughter Maria, he publicly executes her father Kochubey and - already sentenced to death - subjected to severe torture in order to find out where he hid his treasures. Without equivocation denounces Pushkin and political activity Mazepa, which is determined only by the love of power and the thirst for revenge on Peter.
5. Foma Opiskin (Fyodor Dostoevsky, "The Village of Stepanchikovo and Its Inhabitants")
Foma Opiskin is an extremely negative character. Livelier, hypocrite, liar. He diligently portrays piety and education, tells everyone about his supposedly ascetic experience and sparkles with quotes from books...
When he gets his hands on power, he shows his true nature. “The low soul, having come out from under oppression, oppresses itself. Thomas was oppressed - and he immediately felt the need to oppress himself; they broke down on him - and he himself began to break down on others. He was a jester and immediately felt the need to have his own jesters. He boasted to the point of absurdity, broke down to the point of impossibility, demanded bird's milk, tyrannized without measure, and it came to the point that good people, having not yet witnessed all these tricks, but listening only to stories, considered all this to be a miracle, an obsession, they were baptized and spat…”
4. Viktor Komarovsky (Boris Pasternak, Doctor Zhivago)
Lawyer Komarovsky is a negative character in Boris Pasternak's novel Doctor Zhivago. In the fates of the main characters - Zhivago and Lara, Komarovsky is an "evil genius" and a "grey eminence". He is guilty of the ruin of the Zhivago family and the death of the protagonist's father, he cohabits with Lara's mother and with Lara herself. Finally, Komarovsky deceives Zhivago and his wife apart. Komarovsky is smart, prudent, greedy, cynical. All in all, a bad person. He himself understands this, but it suits him perfectly.
3. Judas Golovlev (Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, "Gentlemen Golovlevs")
Porfiry Vladimirovich Golovlev, nicknamed Yudushka and Krovopivushka, is "the last representative of a swindled family." He is hypocritical, greedy, cowardly, prudent. He spends his life in endless slander and litigation, drives his son to suicide, while imitating extreme religiosity, reading prayers "without the participation of the heart."
Toward the end of his dark life, Golovlev gets drunk and runs wild, goes into a March blizzard. In the morning, his stiff corpse is found.
2. Andriy (Nikolai Gogol, Taras Bulba)
Andriy is the youngest son of Taras Bulba, the hero of the story of the same name by Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. Andriy, as Gogol writes, from early youth began to feel the "need for love." This need brings him down. He falls in love with a panochka, betrays his homeland, and friends, and his father. Andriy admits: “Who said that my homeland is Ukraine? Who gave it to me in the homeland? The fatherland is what our soul seeks, which is sweeter for it than anything. My homeland is you! ... and everything that is, I will sell, give, destroy for such a homeland!
Andrew is a traitor. He is killed by his own father.
1. Fyodor Karamazov (Fyodor Dostoyevsky, The Brothers Karamazov)
He is voluptuous, greedy, envious, stupid. To maturity, he became flabby, began to drink a lot, opened several taverns, made many countrymen his debtors ... He began to compete with his eldest son Dmitry for the heart of Grushenka Svetlova, which paved the way for the crime - Karamazov was killed by his illegitimate son Peter Smerdyakov.
Epics about Ilya Muromets
Hero Ilya Muromets, son of Ivan Timofeevich and Efrosinya Yakovlevna, peasants of the village of Karacharova near Murom. The most popular epic character, the second most powerful (after Svyatogor) Russian hero and the first domestic superman.
Sometimes identified with the epic Ilya Muromets a real man, Reverend Elijah of the Caves, nicknamed Chobotok, buried in the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra and canonized in 1643.
Years of creation. 12th–16th centuries
What is the point. Until the age of 33, Ilya lay, paralyzed, on the stove in his parents' house, until he was miraculously healed by wanderers ("passing stones"). Having gained strength, he arranged his father's household and went to Kyiv, along the way capturing Nightingale the Robber, who terrorized the neighborhood. In Kyiv, Ilya Muromets joined the squad of Prince Vladimir and found the hero Svyatogor, who gave him the sword-treasurer and the mystical "real power". In this episode, he demonstrated not only physical strength, but also high moral qualities, not responding to the advances of Svyatogor's wife. Later, Ilya Muromets defeated the “great force” near Chernigov, paved the direct road from Chernigov to Kyiv, inspected the roads from Alatyr-stone, tested the young hero Dobrynya Nikitich, rescued the hero Mikhail Potyk from captivity in the Saracen kingdom, defeated Idolishche, walked with his squad to Tsargrad, one defeated the army of Kalin Tsar.
Ilya Muromets was not alien to simple human joys: in one of the epic episodes, he walks around Kyiv with “tavern goals”, and his offspring Sokolnik was born out of wedlock, which later leads to a fight between father and son.
What does it look like. Superman. Epics describe Ilya Muromets as "a remote, burly good fellow", he fights with a club "in ninety pounds" (1440 kilograms)!
What is he fighting for. Ilya Muromets and his squad very clearly formulate the purpose of their service:
“... stand alone for the faith for the fatherland,
... to stand alone for Kyiv-grad,
... to stand alone for the churches for the cathedral,
... he will save the prince and Vladimir.
But Ilya Muromets is not only a statesman - he is also one of the most democratic fighters against evil, as he is always ready to fight "for widows, for orphans, for poor people."
The way to fight. A duel with the enemy or a battle with superior enemy forces.
With what result. Despite the difficulties caused by the numerical superiority of the enemy or the dismissive attitude of Prince Vladimir and the boyars, he invariably wins.
What is it fighting against? Against the internal and external enemies of Russia and their allies, violators of law and order, illegal migrants, invaders and aggressors.
2. Archpriest Avvakum
"The Life of Archpriest Avvakum"
Hero. Archpriest Avvakum made his way from a village priest to the leader of the resistance to church reform, Patriarch Nikon, and became one of the leaders of the Old Believers, or schismatics. Avvakum is the first religious figure of this magnitude, who not only suffered for his beliefs, but also described it himself.
Years of creation. Approximately 1672–1675.
What is the point. A native of the Volga village, Avvakum from his youth was distinguished by both piety and violent temper. Having moved to Moscow, he took an active part in church and educational activities, was close to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, but sharply opposed the church reforms carried out by Patriarch Nikon. With his characteristic temperament, Avvakum waged a fierce struggle against Nikon, advocating the old order of church ritual. Avvakum, not at all embarrassed in expressions, conducted public and journalistic activities, for which he repeatedly went to prison, was cursed and defrocked, and was exiled to Tobolsk, Transbaikalia, Mezen and Pustozersk. From the place of the last exile, he continued to write appeals, for which he was imprisoned in an "earthen pit". Had many followers. Church hierarchs tried to persuade Avvakum to renounce his "delusions", but he remained adamant and was eventually burned.
What does it look like. One can only guess: Avvakum did not describe himself. Maybe this is how the priest looks like in Surikov’s painting “Boyar Morozova” - Feodosia Prokopyevna Morozova was a faithful follower of Avvakum.
What is he fighting for. For the purity of the Orthodox faith, for the preservation of tradition.
The way to fight. Word and deed. Avvakum wrote accusatory pamphlets, but he could personally beat the buffoons who entered the village and break their musical instruments. Considered self-immolation as a form of possible resistance.
With what result. Avvakum's passionate sermon against church reform made resistance to it massive, but he himself, along with three of his associates, was executed in 1682 in Pustozersk.
What is it fighting against? Against the desecration of Orthodoxy by "heretical novelties", against everything alien, "external wisdom", that is, scientific knowledge, against entertainment. He suspects the imminent coming of the Antichrist and the reign of the devil.
3. Taras Bulba
"Taras Bulba"
Hero.“Taras was one of the indigenous, old colonels: he was all created for abusive anxiety and was distinguished by the rude directness of his temper. Then the influence of Poland was already beginning to appear on the Russian nobility. Many already adopted Polish customs, started luxury, magnificent servants, falcons, hunters, dinners, courtyards. Taras didn't like it. He loved the simple life of the Cossacks and quarreled with those of his comrades who were inclined towards the Warsaw side, calling them serfs of the Polish lords. Eternally restless, he considered himself the legitimate defender of Orthodoxy. Arbitrarily entered the villages, where they only complained about the harassment of tenants and the increase in new duties on smoke. He himself carried out reprisals against his Cossacks and made it a rule for himself that in three cases one should always take up a saber, namely: when the commissars did not respect the foremen in anything and stood in front of them in hats, when they mocked Orthodoxy and did not honor the ancestral law, and, finally, when the enemies were the Busurmans and the Turks, against whom he considered it at least permissible to take up arms for the glory of Christianity.
Year of creation. The story was first published in 1835 in the collection Mirgorod. The edition of 1842, in which, in fact, we all read Taras Bulba, differs significantly from the original version.
What is the point. Throughout his life, the dashing Cossack Taras Bulba has been fighting for the liberation of Ukraine from oppressors. He, the glorious ataman, cannot bear the thought that his own children, flesh of his flesh, may not follow his example. Therefore, Taras kills Andriy's son, who betrayed the sacred cause, without hesitation. When another son, Ostap, is captured, our hero deliberately penetrates into the heart of the enemy camp - but not in order to try to save his son. His only goal is to make sure that Ostap, under torture, did not show cowardice and did not renounce high ideals. Taras himself dies like Joan of Arc, having previously presented Russian culture with the immortal phrase: “There are no bonds holier than camaraderie!”
What does it look like. Extremely heavy and fat (20 pounds, in terms of - 320 kg), gloomy eyes, black-white eyebrows, mustache and forelock.
What is he fighting for. For the liberation of the Zaporozhian Sich, for independence.
The way to fight. Military actions.
With what result. With deplorable. All died.
What is it fighting against? Against oppressor Poles, foreign yoke, police despotism, old-world landowners and court satraps.
4. Stepan Paramonovich Kalashnikov
"A song about Tsar Ivan Vasilievich, a young guardsman and a daring merchant Kalashnikov"
Hero. Stepan Paramonovich Kalashnikov, merchant class. Trades in silks - with varying degrees of success. Moskvich. Orthodox. Has two younger brothers. He is married to the beautiful Alena Dmitrievna, because of whom the whole story came out.
Year of creation. 1838
What is the point. Lermontov was not fond of the theme of Russian heroism. He wrote romantic poems about nobles, officers, Chechens and Jews. But he was one of the first to find out that the 19th century is rich only in the heroes of his time, but heroes for all time should be sought in the deep past. There, in the Moscow of Ivan the Terrible, a hero was found (or rather, invented) with the now speaking surname Kalashnikov. The young oprichnik Kiribeevich falls in love with his wife and attacks her at night, persuading her to surrender. The next day, the offended husband challenges the oprichnik to a fistfight and kills him with one blow. For the murder of his beloved oprichnik and for the fact that Kalashnikov refuses to name the reason for his act, Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich orders the execution of a young merchant, but does not leave his widow and children with mercy and care. Such is royal justice.
What does it look like.
"His falcon eyes are burning,
He looks at the oprichnik intently.
Opposite him, he becomes
Pulls on combat gloves
Mighty shoulders straightens.
What is he fighting for. For the honor of his woman and family. Kiribeevich's attack on Alena Dmitrievna was seen by the neighbors, and now she cannot be seen honest people. Although, going out to fight with the guardsman, Kalashnikov solemnly declares that he is fighting "for the holy truth-mother." But heroes sometimes distort.
The way to fight. Fatal fistfight. In fact, a murder in broad daylight in front of thousands of witnesses.
With what result.
“And they executed Stepan Kalashnikov
Death is fierce, shameful;
And the untalented head
She rolled on the chopping block in blood.
But on the other hand, Kiribeevich was also buried.
What is it fighting against? Evil in the poem is personified by an oprichnik with a foreign patronymic Kiribeevich, and even a relative of Malyuta Skuratov, that is, an enemy squared. Kalashnikov calls him "basurman's son", alluding to his enemy's lack of Moscow registration. And the first (and also the last) blow this person of eastern nationality inflicts not on the face of a merchant, but on an Orthodox cross with relics from Kyiv, which hangs on a valiant chest. He says to Alena Dmitrievna: “I am not a thief, a forest murderer, / I am a servant of the king, the terrible king ...” - that is, he hides behind the highest mercy. So the heroic act of Kalashnikov is nothing but a deliberate murder on the basis of ethnic hatred. Lermontov, who himself participated in the Caucasian campaigns and wrote a lot about the wars with the Chechens, the theme of "Moscow for Muscovites" in its anti-Basurman section was close.
5. Danko "Old Woman Izergil"
Hero Danko. Biography unknown.
“In the old days, only people lived in the world, impenetrable forests surrounded the camps of these people on three sides, and on the fourth there was a steppe. They were cheerful, strong and courageous people ... Danko is one of those people ... "
Year of creation. The short story "Old Woman Izergil" was first published in Samarskaya Gazeta in 1895.
What is the point. Danko is the fruit of the irrepressible imagination of the very old woman Izergil, whose name is Gorky's short story. A sultry Bessarabian old woman with a rich past tells a beautiful legend: at the time of the ona, there was a redistribution of property - there were disassemblies between the two tribes. Not wishing to remain in the occupied territory, one of the tribes went into the forest, but there the people suffered a massive depression, because "nothing - neither work nor women exhaust the bodies and souls of people as exhausting dreary thoughts." At a critical moment, Danko did not allow his people to bow to the conquerors, but instead offered to follow him - in an unknown direction.
What does it look like.“Danko… a handsome young man. The beautiful are always bold.
What is he fighting for. Go know. For getting out of the forest and thereby ensuring freedom for your people. Where are the guarantees that freedom is exactly where the forest ends, it is not clear.
The way to fight. An unpleasant physiological operation, indicating a masochistic personality. Self-dismemberment.
With what result. With dual. He got out of the forest, but died immediately. Sophisticated mockery of one's own body does not go in vain. The hero did not receive gratitude for his feat: his heart, torn from his chest with his own hand, was trampled under someone's heartless heel.
What is it fighting against? Against collaborationism, conciliation and cringing before the conquerors.
6. Colonel Isaev (Stirlitz)
Corpus of texts, from "Diamonds for the Dictatorship of the Proletariat" to "Bomb for the Chairman", the most important of the novels - "Seventeen Moments of Spring"
Hero. Vsevolod Vladimirovich Vladimirov, aka Maxim Maksimovich Isaev, aka Max Otto von Stirlitz, aka Estilitz, Bolsen, Brunn. An employee of the press service of the Kolchak government, an underground Chekist, intelligence officer, professor of history, exposing the conspiracy of the followers of Nazism.
Years of creation. Novels about Colonel Isaev were created over 24 years - from 1965 to 1989.
What is the point. In 1921, Chekist Vladimirov liberates the Far East from the remnants of the White Army. In 1927, they decided to send him to Europe - it was then that the legend of the German aristocrat Max Otto von Stirlitz was born. In 1944, he saved Krakow from destruction by helping the group of Major Whirlwind. At the very end of the war, he was entrusted with the most important mission - the disruption of separate negotiations between Germany and the West. In Berlin, the hero does his hard work, saving the radio operator Kat along the way, the end of the war is already close, and the Third Reich is collapsing to the song of Marika Rekk "Seventeen Moments of April". In 1945, Stirlitz was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
What does it look like. From the party characteristics of a member of the NSDAP since 1933 von Stirlitz, SS Standartenführer (VI department of the RSHA): “A true Aryan. Character - Nordic, seasoned. Maintains good relations with co-workers. Fulfills his duty without fail. Merciless to the enemies of the Reich. Excellent athlete: Berlin tennis champion. Single; he was not noticed in connections discrediting him. Marked with awards from the Fuhrer and thanks from the Reichsfuehrer SS ... "
What is he fighting for. For the victory of communism. It is unpleasant for oneself to admit this, but in some situations - for the motherland, for Stalin.
The way to fight. Intelligence and espionage, in some places the deductive method, ingenuity, skill-disguise.
With what result. On the one hand, he saves everyone who needs it and successfully carries out subversive activities; reveals covert intelligence networks and defeats the main enemy - Gestapo chief Muller. However, the Soviet country, for the honor and victory of which he is fighting, thanks his hero in his own way: in 1947, he, who had just arrived in the Union on a Soviet ship, was arrested, and by order of Stalin, his wife and son were shot. Stirlitz is released from prison only after the death of Beria.
What is it fighting against? Against whites, Spanish fascists, German Nazis and all enemies of the USSR.
7. Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilyov "Look into the eyes of monsters"
Hero Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilyov, symbolist poet, superman, conquistador, member of the Order of the Fifth Rome, executor Soviet history and fearless dragon slayer.
Year of creation. 1997
What is the point. Nikolai Gumilyov was not shot in 1921 in the dungeons of the Cheka. From execution, he was saved by Yakov Wilhelmovich (or James William Bruce), a representative of the secret Order of the Fifth Rome, created back in the 13th century. Having acquired the gift of immortality and power, Gumilyov walks through the history of the 20th century, generously leaving his traces in it. He puts Marilyn Monroe to bed, along the way building chickens to Agatha Christie, gives valuable advice to Ian Fleming, out of absurdity of character starts a duel with Mayakovsky and, leaving his cold corpse in Lubyansky passage, runs, leaving the police and literary critics to compose a version of suicide. He takes part in the congress of writers and sits down on xerion - a magical dope based on dragon blood, which gives immortality to members of the order. Everything would be fine - the problems begin later, when the evil dragon forces begin to threaten not only the world in general, but the Gumilyov family: wife Annushka and son Stepa.
What is he fighting for. First, for goodness and beauty, then he is no longer up to high ideas - he simply saves his wife and son.
The way to fight. Gumilyov participates in an unthinkable number of battles and battles, owns hand-to-hand combat techniques and all types of firearms. True, in order to achieve special sleight of hand, fearlessness, omnipotence, invulnerability and even immortality, he has to throw xerion.
With what result. Nobody knows. The novel "Look into the eyes of monsters" ends without giving an answer to this burning question. All the continuations of the novel (both the Hyperborean Plague and the March of the Ecclesiastes), firstly, are much less recognized by Lazarchuk-Uspensky's fans, and secondly, and most importantly, they also do not offer the reader clues.
What is it fighting against? Having learned about the real causes of the disasters that hit the world in the 20th century, he fights first of all with these misfortunes. In other words, with a civilization of evil lizards.
8. Vasily Terkin
"Vasily Terkin"
Hero. Vasily Terkin, reserve private, infantryman. A native of Smolensk. Single, no children. He has an award for the totality of feats.
Years of creation. 1941–1945
What is the point. Contrary to popular belief, the need for such a hero appeared even before the Great Patriotic War. Tvardovsky came up with Terkin during the Finnish campaign, where he, along with the Pulkins, Mushkins, Protirkins and other characters in newspaper feuilletons, fought with the White Finns for their homeland. So in 1941, Terkin entered an already experienced fighter. By 1943, Tvardovsky was tired of his unsinkable hero and wanted to send him into retirement due to injury, but letters from readers returned Terkin to the front, where he spent another two years, was shell-shocked and surrounded three times, conquered high and low heights, led fights in the swamps, liberated villages, took Berlin and even spoke with Death. His rustic but sparkling wit invariably saved him from enemies and censors, but he definitely did not attract girls. Tvardovsky even turned to readers with an appeal to love his hero - just like that, from the heart. Still do not have Soviet heroes the dexterity of James Bond.
What does it look like. Endowed with beauty He was not excellent, Not tall, not that small, But a hero - a hero.
What is he fighting for. For the cause of peace for the sake of life on earth, that is, his task, like that of any soldier-liberator, is global. Terkin himself is sure that he is fighting “for Russia, for the people / And for everything in the world”, but sometimes, just in case, he also mentions the Soviet government - no matter what happens.
The way to fight. In war, as you know, any means are good, so everything is used: a tank, a machine gun, a knife, a wooden spoon, fists, teeth, vodka, the power of persuasion, a joke, a song, an accordion ...
With what result. Several times he was on the verge of death. He was supposed to receive a medal, but due to a typo in the list, the award did not find the hero.
But imitators found him: by the end of the war, almost every company already had its own “Terkin”, and some even had two.
What is it fighting against? First against the Finns, then against the Nazis, and sometimes against Death. In fact, Terkin was called upon to fight depressive moods at the front, which he did with success.
9. Anastasia Kamenskaya
A series of detective stories about Anastasia Kamenskaya
Heroine. Nastya Kamenskaya, major of MUR, the best analyst of Petrovka, a brilliant operative, in the manner of Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot investigating serious crimes.
Years of creation. 1992–2006
What is the point. The work of an operative involves hard everyday life (the first evidence of this is the television series "Streets of Broken Lights"). But it is difficult for Nastya Kamenskaya to rush around the city and catch bandits in dark alleys: she is lazy, in poor health, and loves peace more than anything in the world. Because of this, she periodically has difficulties in relations with management. Only her first boss and teacher, nicknamed Kolobok, believed in her analytical abilities without limit; the rest have to prove that she is the best at investigating bloody crimes sitting in the office, drinking coffee and analyzing, analyzing.
What does it look like. Tall, lean blonde, her features expressionless. She never wears make-up and prefers casual, comfortable clothes.
What is he fighting for. Definitely not for a modest police salary: knowing five foreign languages and having some connections, Nastya can leave Petrovka at any moment, but she does not. It turns out that he is fighting for the triumph of law and order.
The way to fight. First of all, analytics. But sometimes Nastya has to change her habits and go on the warpath on her own. In this case, acting skills, the art of reincarnation and female charm are used.
With what result. Most often - with brilliant: criminals are exposed, caught, punished. But in rare cases, some of them manage to hide, and then Nastya does not sleep at night, smokes one cigarette after another, goes crazy and tries to come to terms with the injustice of life. However, so far there are clearly more happy endings.
What is it fighting against? Against crime.
10. Erast Fandorin
A series of novels about Erast Fandorin
Hero. Erast Petrovich Fandorin, a nobleman, the son of a small landowner who lost his family fortune at cards. He began his career in the detective police as a collegiate registrar, managed to visit the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878, serve in the diplomatic corps in Japan and incur the disfavor of Nicholas II. He rose to the rank of State Councilor and retired. Private detective and consultant to various influential people since 1892. Phenomenally lucky in everything, especially in gambling. Single. Has a number of children and other descendants.
Years of creation. 1998–2006
What is the point. The turn of the XX-XXI centuries again turned out to be an era that is looking for heroes in the past. Akunin found his defender of the weak and oppressed in the gallant 19th century, but in the professional field that is becoming especially popular right now - in the special services. Of all Akunin's stylistic undertakings, Fandorin is the most charming and therefore the most enduring. His biography begins in 1856, the action of the last novel dates back to 1905, and the end of the story has not yet been written, so you can always expect new achievements from Erast Petrovich. Although Akunin, like Tvardovsky earlier, since 2000 has been trying to end his hero and write his last novel about him. The Coronation is subtitled The Last of the Novels; the “Lover of Death” and “The Mistress of Death” written after her were published as a bonus, but then it became clear that Fandorin's readers would not let go so easily. The people need, need, an elegant detective who knows languages and is wildly popular with women. Not all the same "Cops", in fact!
What does it look like.“He was a very pretty young man, with black hair (which he was secretly proud of) and blue (alas, it would be better also black) eyes, quite tall, with white skin and a damned, indestructible blush on her cheeks. After the experience of misfortune, his appearance acquires an intriguing detail for ladies - gray temples.
What is he fighting for. For an enlightened monarchy, order and law. Fandorin dreams of a new Russia - ennobled in the Japanese manner, with firmly and reasonably established laws and their scrupulous execution. About Russia, which did not go through the Russo-Japanese and First world war, revolution and civil war. That is, about Russia, which could be if we had enough luck and common sense to build it.
The way to fight. A combination of the deductive method, meditation techniques and Japanese martial arts with almost mystical luck. By the way, there is also female love, which Fandorin uses in every sense.
With what result. As we know, the Russia that Fandorin dreams about did not happen. So globally, he suffers a crushing defeat. Yes, and in small things too: those whom he tries to save most often die, and the criminals never go to jail (they die, or pay off the court, or simply disappear). However, Fandorin himself invariably remains alive, as does the hope for the final triumph of justice.
What is it fighting against? Against the unenlightened monarchy, revolutionary bombers, nihilists and socio-political chaos, which in Russia can come at any moment. Along the way, he has to fight bureaucracy, corruption in the highest echelons of power, fools, roads and ordinary criminals.
Illustrations: Maria Sosnina
In world literature, there are many images of female heroines who sunk into the soul of the reader, fell in love, they began to be quoted.Some works of world literature are filmed and the viewer believes that the picture is successful if the plot of the bookfully revealed in the film, and the actors correspond to their favorite literary hero.
The woman is given a very important and outstanding role in literature: she is the subject of admiration,a source of inspiration, a longed-for dream and the personification of the most sublime in the world.
Undoubtedly, the beautiful women of world literature have a different fate: someone is an eternal ideal, like Juliet,someone is a fighter and just a beautiful woman, like Scarlett O Hara, and someone is forgotten.How long the heroine of a literary work will linger in the memory of the reader is directly related to her appearance,character and actions. The literary heroine, as in life, must be self-sufficient, pretty,patient, purposeful, with a sense of humor and, of course, wise.
Our site site decided to compile Rating of the most beautiful literary heroines. Some of the photos show well-known actresses or models who did not star in the roles of the presented literary heroines, but, in our opinion, they are very suitable for these roles. The descriptions of the appearance of the heroines are taken from the books of the authors of world literature in England, France, Australia, America, Turkey and Russia. Some of our favorite books have not yet been filmed,but we sincerely believe that this time will not be long in coming.
15. To Arla Saarnen (Shantaram, Gregory David Roberts)
The protagonist meets Carla in the early days of his time in Bombay.It begins with the entry of the protagonist into the circles of the Mafia. Karla Saaranen is characterizedthe main character, as a wise and mysterious beautiful woman. Karla is a brunette with green eyes, who has oriental roots.Many philosophical considerations and sayings in the book belong to her.
14. Tess Durbeyfield (Tess of the D'Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy)
It was beautiful girl, perhaps no more beautiful than some of the others, but a mobile scarlet mouth and large innocent eyes emphasized her good looks. She adorned her hair with a red ribbon and among the women dressed in white, she was the only one who could boast of such a bright decoration. There was still something childlike about her face. And today, despite her bright femininity, her cheeks sometimes suggested a twelve-year-old girl, her shining eyes a nine-year-old, and the curve of her mouth a five-year-old baby.
You can guess about the color of her face by the dark chestnut strand of hair that has come out from under the bonnet ... Her face is the oval face of a beautiful young woman, deep dark eyes and long heavy braids that seem to cling imploringly to everything they touch.
13. Helen Kuragina (Bezukhova) ("War and Peace", L. Tolstoy)
Helen Kuragina (Bezukhova) is outwardly the ideal of female beauty, the opposite of Natasha Rostova.Despite external beauty, all the vices inherent in secular society are concentrated in Helen: arrogance, flattery, vanity.
12. Rebecca Sharp (Vanity Fair, William Thackeray)
"Rebecca was small, fragile, pale, with reddish hair; her green eyes were usually lowered down, but when she raised them, they seemed unusually large, mysterious and alluring ...".
11. Maggie Cleary (The Thornbirds, Colin McCullough)
Maggie's hair, like a true Cleary's, blazed like a beacon: all the children in the family, except Frank, got this punishment, all red whirlwinds, only in different shades.Maggie's eyes were like "molten pearls", silvery grey.Maggie Cleary had... Hair of such a color that it is beyond words - not copper-red, and not gold, some rare fusion of both ... Silver-gray eyes, amazingly clear, shining, like melted pearls.... Maggie's gray eyes ... Cast in all shades of blue, and violet, and deep blue, the color of the sky on a clear sunny day, the velvety green of the moss, and even a little noticeable - swarthy yellowness. And they glow softly, like matte gems, set in long curly lashes, as gleaming as if they had been bathed in gold.
10. Tatyana Larina ("Eugene Onegin", A.S. Pushkin)
The heroine from the first meeting captivates the reader with her spiritual beauty, lack of pretense.
So, she was called Tatyana.
Nor the beauty of his sister
Nor the freshness of her ruddy
She would not attract eyes.
Dika, sad, silent,
Like a forest doe is timid,
She is in her family
Seemed like a stranger girl.
9. Lara ("Doctor Zhivago", Boris Pasternak)
She was a little over sixteen, but she was a well-formed girl. She was given eighteen years or more. She had a clear mind and an easy character. She was very pretty.She moved silently and smoothly, and everything in her imperceptible speed of movement, height, voice, gray eyes and blond hair color matched each other.
8. Christina Dae (The Phantom of the Opera, Gaston Leroux)
Christina Dae had blue eyes and golden curls.
7. Esmeralda (Notre Dame Cathedral, Victor Hugo)
Esmeralda is a beautiful young girl who earns money by dancing and performing with a trained goat, Jalli.She is the embodiment of chastity and naivety, not at all like the others.Even the fact that she has to make a living by dancing does not corrupt her. She has a good heart.
“She was short in stature, but seemed tall - her thin frame was so slender. She was swarthy, but it was not difficultto guess that during the day her skin had a wonderful golden hue inherent in the Andalusians and Romans. Smallher foot was also an Andalusian's foot, so lightly did she step in her narrow elegant shoe. The girl danced, fluttered,whirled on an old Persian carpet carelessly thrown under her feet, and whenever her radiant faceappeared in front of you, the look of her large black eyes blinded you like lightning. The eyes of the crowd were fixed on her,all mouths open. She danced to the rumble of a tambourine, which her round virgin hands raised high abovehead. Thin, fragile, with bare shoulders and slender legs occasionally flashing from under her skirt,black-haired, quick as a wasp, in golden, tight-fittingher corsage waist, in a motley swollen dress, shining with her eyes, she seemed to be a truly unearthly creature ... "
6. Mercedes ("The Count of Monte Cristo", A. Dumas)
"A beautiful young girl, with jet-black hair, with velvety eyes like a gazelle..."
5. Carmen ("Carmen", Prosper Merimee)
She had a large bouquet of jasmine in her hair. She was dressed simply, perhaps even poorly, in all black ... I dropped the mantilla that covered her head on her shoulders, I saw that she was short, young, well-built and that she had huge eyes ... Her skin, really , immaculately smooth, closely reminiscent of copper in color. Her eyes were slanted, but wonderfully carved; lips a little full, but beautifully defined, behind them teeth were visible, whiter than peeled tonsils. Her hair, perhaps a little coarse, was black, with a blue tint like a raven's wing, long and shiny ... She wore a very short red skirt, allowing you to see white silk stockings and pretty shoes of red morocco, tied with ribbons of fiery color.
4. Irene Forsythe (The Forsyte Saga, John Galsworthy)
The gods gave Irene dark brown eyes and golden hair - a peculiar combination of shades that attracts the eyes of men and, as they say, indicates a weakness of character. And the even, soft whiteness of her neck and shoulders, framed by a golden dress, gave her some extraordinary charm.Golden-haired, dark-eyed Irene looks like a pagan goddess, she is full of charm, distinguished by sophistication of taste and manners.
3. Scarlett O'Hara ("Gone with the Wind" Margaret Mitchell)
Scarlett O'Harane was a beauty, but men were hardly aware of this if, like the Tarleton twins, they fell victim to her charms. The refined features of her mother, a local aristocrat of French origin, and large, expressive features were very bizarrely combined in her face. father, a healthy Irishman.Scarlett's broad-cheeked, chiseled-chin face involuntarily attracted her gaze.Especially her eyes, slightly slanted, light green, transparent, framed by dark eyelashes.On a forehead as white as a magnolia petal, ah, this White skin, which the women of the American South are so proud of, carefully guarding her hats, veils and mitts from the hot Georgia sun! - two impeccably clear lines of eyebrows rapidly flew up obliquely - from the bridge of the nose to the temples.green eyes - restless, bright (oh, how much willfulness and fire they had!) - entered into an argument with a courteous secular restraint of manners, betraying the true essence of this nature ...
2. Feride ( "Kinglet singing bird", Reshad Nuri Gyuntekin)
The legendary Turkish actress Aydan Shener starred as Feride (biography, photo)
Feride was short in stature, but with an early figure. In her youth, her cheerful, carefree eyes...
Light blue... It seemed to consist of gold dust dancing in a transparent light.When these eyes are not laughing, they appear large and deep, like living suffering. But as soon as they sparkle with laughter,they decrease, the light ceases to fit in them, it seems that small diamonds are scattered on the cheeks.What beautiful, what delicate features! In the pictures, such faces are touched to tears. Even with his flaws...I saw some kind of charm ... Eyebrows ... They begin beautifully - beautifully, thinly, thinly, but then they go astray ...Curved arrows reached to the very temples. The upper lip was a little short and slightly exposed a row of teeth.Therefore, it seemed that Feride always smiled a little. ... Being young, fresh as an April rose,strewn with drops of dew, with a face as clear as the morning light.
1. Angelica ("Angelica", Anne and Serge Gollon)
French actress Michel Mercier starred as Angelica (biography, photo)
Series of artistic literary works tells about Angelica, a fictional beauty-adventurer of the 17th century. In the novel, the emphasis is on her golden hair and unusually bewitching green eyes.Angelica is wise, adventurous, impressionable, always striving for love and happiness.
Huge writing work over the centuries has given us thousands of fictional female characters and characters, but it was these ten that became the main ones, proving their universality and immortality.
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1. Juliet
Book: Romeo and Juliet playWilliam Shakespeare
Publication year: 1595
There is no sadder story in the world than the story of thirteen-year-old teenagers from warring families who secretly have sex. And if this is love?.. The image of Juliet answers this question in the affirmative - yes, she is the one. At thirteen or so, every girl is a little Juliet. Fortunately, a rare boy is Romeo, so life goes on.
2. Lolita
Book: Lolita, novelVladimir Nabokov
Publication year: 1955
Roman Nabokov coined the term nymphet - that is, a sexually attractive teenage girl, in the same sense the name Lolita has become a household name.
“Her inner appearance seemed to me disgustingly stereotyped: sweet, sultry cacophony of jazz, folkloric quadrilles, ice cream with chocolate-sticky sauce, film comedies with songs, film magazines and so on - these are the obvious items on her list of favorite things,” says Humbert.
It is easy to see that this description can be applied to any modern girl, replacing jazz with hip-hop.
3. Laura de Noves
Book:"Canzoniere", a collection of sonnets and canzonesFrancesco Petrarca
Years of publication: 1327-1356
Laura is a golden-haired married Italian, a mother of many children and the Platonic lover of the great poet, who once saw her in a church in Avignon. Each attractive woman there is a secret admirer: sometimes pleasant, more often annoying. Petrarch wrote and dedicated poems to Laura for twenty years during her lifetime and another ten years after her death. There is a suspicion that they have never even talked, and they saw each other, it seems, only once.
4. Ophelia
Book: Hamlet, playWilliam Shakespeare
Publication year: 1601
A young maiden, in the play she is about 16 years old, who committed suicide due to unhappy love. The poor thing was brought to the grave by intrigues and misunderstandings between her father, older brother and a somewhat strange fiancé. The showdown continued at her funeral.
5. Margarita
Book: The Master and Margarita, novelMichael Bulgakov
Publication year: 1966
Margarita is a person of royal blood, a witch and a Moscow beauty. She was married and carrying disgusting, disturbing yellow flowers when she met the Master. Then her life turns into serving his talent, flying on a broomstick and communicating with evil spirits. To the friends of modern rock stars (and not only stars), creators of the invisible front and other cultural workers, this female character seems especially close and dear.
6. Anna Karenina
Book: Anna Karenina novelLev Tolstoy
Years of publication: 1873-1877
Even those who have not read the novel know that Karenina is the one who threw herself under the train. Anna's story occupies no more than a quarter of Tolstoy's many-paged and densely populated novel, but ideologically it is the center of the book. Karenina is a kind woman, a wonderful person, a loving mother, that's just family life I didn’t ask, I met one here - and it started spinning, you can’t stop it. An ideal illustration of a beautiful adultery of noble gentlemen: some ladies dream, others cry understandingly.
7. Scarlett O'Hara
Book:"Gone with the Wind" novelMargaret Mitchell
Publication year: 1936
Charming, adventurous and haughty, Scarlett O'Hara is the heiress to a wealthy estate and a luxurious lifestyle, blown away by the American Civil War between North and South.
Catchphrase: "I'll think about it tomorrow", the love of my life is Ashley's pompous fool. Faithful fan - Rhett Butler: a crook, of course, but money is found behind him like a stone wall. But Scarlett is a stone wall to herself.
Incredible love of life and the ability, clenching his fists, to get out of any trouble, make Scarlett not so much a fascinating character as an exemplary role model. So, I wiped away my tears, corrected my makeup and go, go, go… You will think about problems tomorrow.
8. Marquise de Merteuil
Book:"Dangerous Liaisons", an epistolary novelChoderlos de Laclos
Publication year: 1782
Main novel gallant era, through French and salon. The heroes exchange witticisms and weave intrigues, all the threads of which are in the hands of one beautiful and dangerous woman - the Marquise de Merteuil. She dreams of taking revenge on her former lover and achieves her goal, only insidious revenge does not bring her happiness. The book can be read as a warning, or as a guide.
9. Emma Bovary
Book: Madame Bovary, novelGustave Flaubert
Publication year: 1856
A bored young provincial, the wife of a stupid doctor, Emma spends money uncontrollably on hats and sweets, gets one lover out of anguish, then another, and then takes a lethal dose of arsenic.
And the plot seems to be banal, and the heroine is completely unheroic, but go ahead and you are a masterpiece. The thing is that the novel was written in an incredibly elegant style in the then new realistic direction - it seems like a book fiction, but “everything is like in life” cannot be distinguished.
10. Miss Marple
Book: 12 novels and a collection of short storiesAgatha Christie
Years of publication: 1927-1976
Jane Marple is the most ordinary old maid, modestly living out her lonely life in a bearish corner. He loves knitting and messing with plants. Speech is a bit confusing. A kind and sympathetic heart is a direct portrait of a beloved grandmother. But there is an interesting hobby - to ingeniously investigate terrible crimes.
Old age can be exciting too.
Tell your friends.
