Vagit Alekperov today has a fortune of $ 20.7 billion, heads the oil corporation "LUKOIL", Doctor of Economics.
In Azerbaijani, Vagit means the only one. Maybe due to the name, or for some other reason, but Vagit Alekperov really became the first and only president of the LUKOIL oil and gas concern. Even in his youth, his colleagues called him Alik the First, and this sounds like respect and recognition of his achievements. Among the richest Russian businessmen, Vagit stands out in that he is not involved in any of the political and economic scandals. On the way to the top of fame and prosperity, Alekperov has come a long way, and he started from an ordinary position as a driller and therefore knows everything about this process.
Childhood
The birthplace of Vagit Alekperov was a small village located near the capital of Azerbaijan, Baku. It was there that on September 1, 1950, Vagit was born in a large family of a locksmith and a housewife, who became the youngest, fifth child of his parents. Father Yusuf Alekperov worked as a mechanic in the oil field, was an Azerbaijani by nationality, went through the entire war, had several injuries. Mom Tatyana Bocharova, originally from Russian Cossacks, did not work, she was taking care of the house and the kids.
In the photo Vagit Alekperov in his youth
When Vagit was a three-year-old boy, trouble came to the house. The father died, who never fully healed the wounds received on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. Mom was left alone with the children in her arms. The family did not live richly anyway, and now there was no money for life at all. Tatyana Fedorovna had to immediately look for work, and in order to earn money even for food, she had to stay there around the clock. When she was offered to hand over the children to an orphanage, she answered with a categorical refusal, and decided at all costs to raise and put all five on their feet. The children understood what it cost her, and tried to somehow help their beloved mother to overcome poverty.
Children took an active part in filling the family budget, Vagit also tried to contribute, even though he was still very young.
He came up with the idea of catching fish, using lines for this. Every morning he set them, and in the evening he returned home with a catch. In addition to the fact that he actively helped the family, he was still an excellent student at school, distinguished by diligence and perseverance.
Mom became for him the most important person in life, and he absolutely did not want her to be upset because of his unworthy behavior. Therefore, he did not often spend time in the yard, trying to get the best grades at school, which would then allow him to go to college. Already in childhood, he decided that he would be an oilman, so after school he became a student at the Azerbaijan Institute of Oil and Chemistry. He was awarded a diploma as a mining engineer, and the young specialist began his glorious path.
Business
Alekperov's work biography began long before he received the coveted university diploma. While still studying at the institute, he got a job at Kaspromneft, where he was hired as an ordinary driller. At the very beginning of his labor activity he learned all the difficulties and dangers of working on an oil platform. He had to go out to sea on an unequipped platform, which could explode or catch fire at any moment. Once, during an explosion, he was thrown into the open sea, and there was nowhere to wait for rescue. Luckily he was an excellent swimmer.
For five years after receiving an institute diploma, Vagit built his career. He started as a simple operator of an oil producing company, and five years later he became a deputy shop manager. In the 80s, he was sent along the party line to Western Siberia, and he took the chair of the head of the Surgutneft oil company, and then Fedorovskneft.
The middle of the 80s brought Alekperov a new post - he was appointed general director of the Kogalymneftegaz company. This position opened up new horizons, opportunities and acquaintances, one of which greatly influenced him. further fate. Among his acquaintances appeared Yuri Shafranik, in cooperation with whom Alekperov created his own Lukoil, which became the work of his whole life.
The enterprise of Vagit Alekperov has always impressed both his superiors and ordinary workers. There were moments when, during accidents, he did not sit in his office and wait for a report from his subordinates, but he himself came to the facility and controlled the process of eliminating an explosive situation. In 1990, Alekperov received an invitation to work in Moscow, where he was to take the chair of the Deputy Minister of the Oil Industry. He had to conclude contracts and establish relations with European colleagues. Literally in the first year of his work in this position, he led a delegation of oilmen from the USSR, who went to Great Britain. And 2 years later, he organized the Lukoil company, which developed at a rapid pace.
In 1995, Alekperov bought back the shares of one of the largest Russian banks, Imperial, which subsequently collapsed. In addition, Alekperov owns a private network of filling stations, a motor additives company, and a private oil trader.
As president of NK Lukoil, Alekperov managed to expand his business not only in Russia, but also far beyond its borders. Now the corporation's representative offices are successfully operating not only in the post-Soviet countries, but also in the United States. The merits of Vagit Alekperov in the development of the domestic oil industry did not go unnoticed. He received many awards and government awards.
Successful businessman Vagit Alekperov donates a lot of money to charity. In 2007, he was at the forefront of the creation of the Our Future charitable foundation, which helps develop Russian social entrepreneurship. In addition to the fact that the fund receives constant funding from his company, Alekperov wrote a will in which he indicated that after his death, all the shares of Lukoil that he owns will be transferred to this fund. The organization will be able to continue its activities even when Alekperov is no longer alive. In 2010, Vagit Alekperov joined the Board of the Skolkovo Charitable Foundation.
Personal life
The personal life of billionaire Vagit Alekperov is also in order. He has long been married to a woman named Larisa, with whom he has not parted for four decades. They got married when Vagit was an ordinary Soviet specialist, and Larisa shared with him all the way and wandering around the shift camps and the West Siberian oil fields.
In 1990, they became the parents of their only son, who received the name Yusuf, in honor of Vagit's father. The guy became a worthy successor to his father's work, in 2012 he received a diploma from the Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, then he went for a second education, and has a diploma from an economic university. Yusuf loves expensive cars very much, he has already collected a whole collection, the pictures of which can be viewed on his Instagram page.
When free time falls, Vagit will certainly spend it with his family. The three of them go on trips, but they prefer to relax in the Crimea. Tennis became another serious hobby of Alekperov.
Income
In 2016, according to the Russian edition of Forbes, Alekperov had a fortune of $8.9 billion. He was on the ninth step among the Russian oligarchs. In 2017, Vagit's fortune grew to 14.5 billion, and he climbed to sixth place. In 2019, the amount was 20.7 billion in US currency, which brought the billionaire to the third position in the ranking.
In addition, Vagit Alekperov is the owner of the Museum of Numismatics, which opened in the Russian capital in 2015. The collection includes seven hundred ancient coins, the cost of the most expensive is $410 million, which is exactly how much Alekperov paid for it in 2013.
Vagit Alekperov now
In 2016, Alekperov bought 36 hectares of Crimean vineyards through his Elias company. The public was worried, because they are likely to be cut down and construction will begin.
Alekperov is currently expanding the ownership of Lukoil. In the fall of 2017, he visited Udmurtia, where he supervised the process of geological exploration at three new sites. Nine projects have already been put into production.
In the same period, he visited the Vologda region, and the result of the trip was a cooperation agreement, which he signed with the local governor Andrei Bocharov.
In December 2017, the Prosecutor General's Office carried out an inspection of Otkritie Bank, among whose shareholders Alekperov is also listed. The fact is that in the same year the bank bought the Arkhangelskgeodobycha diamond mining company, which was owned by Vagit Alekperov. And this acquisition almost led to the bankruptcy of Otkritie. The company's value was clearly inflated, and the prosecutor's office has suspicions that the difference from this acquisition was divided among the three main shareholders of the bank. If everything is confirmed, then all participants in the transaction will be forced to pay a fine.
Links
The relevance and reliability of information is important to us. If you find an error or inaccuracy, please let us know. Highlight the error and press keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Enter .
Vagit Alekperov is a well-known entrepreneur, head of Kogalymneftegaz, president of Langepasuraikogalymneft, president and co-owner of PJSC LUKOIL, served as deputy and first deputy minister of the oil and gas industry in the USSR. As of February 6, 2020, his fortune is estimated at $25 billion (2nd place among the richest Russians).
Childhood
Born on September 1, 1950 in the Azerbaijan SSR, in the suburbs of Baku. Father, Yusuf Kerbalaevich, went through the war, and in peacetime he worked in the oil fields. Mother, Tatyana Fedorovna Bocharova, was engaged in raising five children: three daughters and two sons.
In 1953, disaster struck - his father died: the war greatly undermined his health. The family had a hard time. Being exhausted, the mother took on any work. The son helped as best he could: in the Caspian Sea, he set up lines that caught a lot of fish. But the future oligarch did not forget about school either, he was distinguished by diligence and perseverance. Even then, the boy chose what he would do: he firmly decided to become an oilman.
Education and scientific activity
After school, the future billionaire entered the evening department of the Azerbaijan Institute of Oil and Chemistry named after M. Azizbekov and in 1974 received a diploma in the specialty "mining engineer in technology and integrated mechanization of the development of oil and gas fields."
Later, as the head of OAO Lukoil, he wrote a dissertation on the topic “Creating conditions and ensuring the sustainable development of vertically integrated oil companies” using the example of the enterprise he heads, and in 1998 he received a doctorate in economics. In the same year, two of his books were published.
In 2014, he received the title of Honorary Professor of Volgograd State University.
Labor activity
In 1972, while still a student, he got a job as a driller at the Kaspmorneft production association. Two years later, he was appointed senior process engineer of the district engineering and technology service No. 2. Then there was work at the Oil and Gas Production Department named after A. Serebrovsky, Caspmorneft. First, as an operator (later as a shift supervisor), an oil and gas production foreman, a senior engineer, and, finally, a deputy head of the oil field.
In 1979, according to the party distribution, Vagit Yusufovich went to Siberia, to Surgutneftegaz. First, he was appointed senior engineer of the oil field No. 2 of the NGDU Fedorovskneft, and a little later he was promoted to the head of the oil field.
In 1980, he was appointed head of the central engineering and technological service of OGPD Kholmogorneft.
A year later, he was appointed chief engineer and deputy head of the Lyantorneft department. He worked there until 1983.
Then his career took a new turn - in Kogalym. For two years he was the head of OGPD Povkhneft. At the same time, he had a conflict with the party leadership: despite the order, he began to build not wooden barges for the oil workers, but brick houses. But he was not fired - they limited themselves to a reprimand. And the inhabitants of the city gave him the nickname Alec the First.
In 1985, the "king" became the first deputy general director of the Bashneft Production Association for Western Siberia of the USSR Ministry of the Oil Industry, and in 1987, the general director of the Kogalymneftegaz Production Association of Glavtyumenneftegaz.
In 1990-1991 he was the youngest Deputy Minister of the Oil and Gas Industry of the Soviet Union.
Since 1991, he was the president of the Langepas - Uray - Kogalymneft concern (in 1993 it was transformed into JSC NK LUKOIL).
From 1993 to the present - President of LUKOIL.
In 1995 he was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors joint-stock bank"Imperial". In 1998, he took the post of chairman of the supervisory and trustee boards of the financial institution.
Also in 1995, he was included in the board of the Ministry of Fuel and Energy.
In 1996, he became a member of the directors of the Volga-Kama Oil Company, where he was listed until 2002.
In 1996, Boris Yeltsin made him his confidant in Tyumen and the region in the presidential elections.
In 1998, Alek the First headed the board of directors of Petrocommerce Bank, and was its head until 2000.
In 1999, he was a member of the Economic Council under the Government of the Russian Federation.
Since 2001, he was the chairman of the board of the association STC NK "LUKOIL" and for five years, until 2006, he chaired OAO "Ritek".
Video:
In 2013, together with the second major shareholder Leonid Fedun, he sold Petrocommerce to the Otkritie holding and became its shareholder.
Since 2000 - Chairman of the Supervisory Board of LUKOIL INTERNATIONAL GmbH.
He is the initiator of the creation of the Union of Oil Exporters (SONEK) of Russia.
Member of the Board of the RSPP, as well as the Skolkovo Foundation (since 2010).
Full member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, member of the government commission on the fuel and energy complex and the reproduction of the mineral resource base (since 2005).
Last news
On April 10, 2018, the RIA Novosti agency reported that in connection with the new US sanctions, the losses of Russian billionaires the day after their introduction exceeded $15 billion (based on the Bloomberg Billionaires Index (BBI)).
Thus, the co-owner of LUKOIL lost 1.37 billion dollars.
Charity
In 2005, the Russian Olympians Support Fund was formed, where his company was one of the founders.
In 2007, he established the fund for regional social programs "Our Future", which encourages entrepreneurship on a competitive basis.
The magnate is included in the Forbes magazine list every year. Stable among the ten richest Russians. So, in 2011, he was in eighth place in the ranking with a fortune of 13.9 billion dollars, in 2012 and 2013 he was in fifth place with marks of 13.5 and 14.8 billion dollars. In 2014, it was seventh, in 2015 - sixth, in 2016 it was ninth ($13.6 / $12.2 / $8.9 billion, respectively).
On March 20, 2017, Forbes released its traditional rating, in which the head of LUKOIL rose by three positions and again became the sixth in Russia (at the same time, his fortune increased by more than five billion and amounted to $14.5 billion).
On February 6, 2020, Forbes Real Time reported that he ranks second among the richest Russians with $25 billion, behind Vladimir Potanin ($25.1 billion).
Awards
The most famous oilman in the country has a lot of awards in the piggy bank: both from Russia and from other states.
Among them are the orders:
"Badge of Honor" (1986);
Friendship (1995);
Glory (2000, Azerbaijan) - for merits in the development of economic relations between Azerbaijan and the Russian Federation;
"For Services to the Fatherland" IV degree (2005), III (2010) and II (2014);
"Madara horseman" I st. (2006, Bulgaria);
Dostyk II Art. (Kazakhstan, 2010);
St. Sergius of Radonezh (of all degrees), as well as the Holy Right-Believing Prince Daniel of Moscow II and III Art. (Russian Orthodox Church).
Video:
In addition, he has a medal "For the development of subsoil and the development of the oil and gas complex of Western Siberia."
Twice he was the winner of the government award, the winner of the national business reputation award "Darin".
Hobbies
The billionaire spends his free time calmly and quietly - in the circle of loved ones. Likes to travel. Prefers rest in the Crimea.
He loves sports, enjoys tennis: both tennis and table tennis. Sponsored by the Spartak football club.
He considers Enrico Mattei, the founder of the Italian oil holding ENI, to be his idol. “He was a personality, he turned a state-owned enterprise into a company that still provides Italy with hydrocarbons,” the Russian tycoon says of him.
Family status
He met his wife, Larisa Viktorovna, back in Soviet times.
Son Yusuf was born in 1990. He followed in the footsteps of his father: he entered the Russian State University of Oil and Gas. Gubkin, in 2012 he defended his diploma and now works in the same industry.
Vagit Alekperov is one of the richest people in Russia, whose fortune in 2017 is estimated at $ 14.5 billion. The billionaire ascended to the heights of financial well-being from the bottom of the oil industry and rose from the position of an ordinary driller to the president of the second largest oil company in Russia, Lukoil .
Alekperov Vagit Yusufovich was born on September 1, 1950 in the village of Stepan Razin, located not far from the Azerbaijani capital Baku, in a large family, in which he became the fifth, youngest of the children. Father Yusuf Kerbalaevich Alekperov, an Azerbaijani by nationality, worked as a mechanic in the oil fields and was a veteran of the Second World War, and his mother, Russian Cossack Tatyana Fedorovna Bocharova, kept house and was engaged in raising children.
When the future oil tycoon was 3 years old, grief happened in the family - his father died, the cause of death was injuries received during the war and not completely healed. As a result, the mother was left alone with five children in her arms and without a livelihood. The woman desperately began to fight for the children and worked around the clock to feed them. Tatyana Fedorovna categorically rejected the offer to send the children to an orphanage, which they highly appreciated and tried to help their mother pull the family out of poverty.
To help his mother feed his family, little Vagit also did not remain aloof from the common cause: the boy was engaged in fishing "fishing" - he set the lines far in the Caspian Sea and collected a catch from them by the evening of every day. Trying to be useful to the family, Alekperov did not forget about education. Vagit studied perfectly at school, was a calm and assiduous boy.
The main authority for Alekperov throughout his life was his mother, whom the son did not want to upset with his own behavior. Therefore, yard games with peers were unacceptable for the future oilman, who, with early childhood wanted to link fate with black gold. For this, the young man graduated from the Azerbaijan Institute of Oil and Chemistry and, with a diploma in mining engineering, boldly set off on a long journey in pursuit of a dream.
Business
Before becoming a successful businessman, Vagit Alekperov had to go through a difficult and thorny path to success, starting from the bottom. Even in his student years, Vagit got a job as a driller in the Kaspmorneft company, which became the starting point in the professional biography of the oligarch. In the first years, the future entrepreneur had to work in extreme conditions: Vagit went to sea on unequipped oil platforms, which were subject to fires and explosions. One day, a young worker was thrown into the open sea by a blast wave. Vagit was saved only thanks to the ability to swim well.
Within five years of graduating from the institute, Alekperov managed to rise from a simple oil and gas production operator to a deputy shop manager, which was the first career achievement of the future oil tycoon. In the early 80s, Vagit Yusufovich was sent to Western Siberia on a party order, where he worked as a leader in large oil companies such as Surgutneft and Fedorovskneft.
In the mid-80s, Vagit Alekperov was appointed to the post of general director of Kogalymneftegaz. In this post, he made a number of important acquaintances with the oilmen of the Siberian branches, with one of whom, Yuri Shafranik, he later founded the business of a lifetime.
The enterprising head of the oil complex enjoyed authority among the party authorities, as well as among the workers. There are cases when, during emergencies that could lead to an explosion on an oil pipe, Alekperov was personally present at the facility and helped in troubleshooting. In 1990, a young enterprising leader was invited to Moscow, to the post of Deputy Minister of the Oil Industry. Alekperov's duties included establishing contacts with foreign colleagues. In the very first year of work in the ministry, Vagit participated in a trip to Great Britain at the head of a delegation of Soviet oilmen, at the invitation of British Petroleum. Two years later, the Lukoil company appeared, which quickly began to develop.
In 1995, oil tycoon Vagit Alekperov replenished his assets with shares of the largest Russian bank"Imperial", which burst in 1998 during the global crisis. The oligarch also has a large private network of gas stations, a private oil trader and an enterprise for the production of motor additives.
President of NK Lukoil Vagit Alekperov expanded the scope of the oil business in many countries of the world. Representative offices of the company operate in Russia, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, USA and Bulgaria. For successful work in the field of mining, the billionaire was repeatedly awarded honorary awards and presented to government awards. short information about Alekperov's career is posted on the official website of the company.
In 2007, the oilman created charitable foundation"Our Future", engaged in the development of social entrepreneurship in Russia. The oil tycoon bequeathed his own shares of Lukoil to this fund, which will allow the organization to exist even after the death of Vagit Yusufovich. Since 2010, Alekperov has also been a member of the Board of the Skolkovo Foundation.
Personal life
The personal life of Vagit Alekperov has developed successfully, as well as his business career. The oilman married at the beginning of his professional career Larisa Viktorovna, who for 40 years has been the constant and devoted companion of the oligarch's life. In 1990, the only son was born to an oil tycoon and his wife, whom Vagit named after his father -.
The boy followed in his father's footsteps and is trying to realize himself in the oil sector, having received an appropriate education at the Russian State University of Oil and Gas. Yusuf received his second higher education with a degree in Economics and Management. The young man is fond of collecting expensive cars, photos of which end up on the pages of the young man on social networks.
Billionaire Vagit Alekperov devotes his free time from the oil business to his family. The couple and their son love to travel the world, but they consider Crimea to be their favorite place for leisure. Also among the hobbies of the oligarch, big and small tennis are in priority.
Condition assessment
The fortune of Vagit Alekperov in 2016 by the Russian Forbes was estimated at $ 8.9 billion. This allowed the head of Lukoil to take 9th place in the ranking of the richest businessmen in Russia. Over the year, the amount increased to $14.5 billion, which raised the oligarch's rating to sixth position in Russia and 74th place in the world ranking.
In addition to the billion dollar fortune, the oil tycoon's assets include the Numismatics Museum, which Alekperov opened in Moscow in 2015. The exposition includes 700 ancient coins, the most expensive of which was bought in 2013 for $410 million.
Vagit Alekperov now
In 2016, the Elias company, controlled by Vagit Alekperov, acquired 36 hectares of Crimean vineyards. The public expressed fears about the misuse of the vineyards by the new owners in the future. It is expected that construction will begin at the new location.
Now Vagit Alekperov continues to develop the geography of Lukoil's fields. In November 2017, the head of the oil corporation visited Udmurtia, where geological exploration is already underway at three sites, while nine more projects have been launched.
At the end of November, Alekperov arrived in the Volgograd region, where he signed an agreement on socio-economic cooperation with the governor.
In the middle of December General Prosecutor's Office began checking the documentation of Otkritie Bank, the main shareholder of which, in addition to Vadim Belyaev, is Vagit Alekperov. In 2017, the bank acquired the Arkhagelskgeoldobycha diamond mining company, which belonged to Alekperov, at an inflated price. The deal was fatal for the credit corporation, the Central Bank needed funds to rehabilitate the bank. The prosecutor's office suspects that the difference was divided between the three main shareholders. The participants in the transaction are threatened with penalty stations in favor of the bank experiencing problems.
Main achievements
During the management Lukoil Alekperov has managed to build a fully private, publicly traded, vertically integrated oil company.
In 2015, he was ranked 6th on the Forbes list with a fortune 12.2 billion dollars.
Biography
Vagit Alekperov was born on September 1, 1950 in Baku in the family of an oilman. After her father's death in 1953, her mother raised her children alone.
In 1974 he graduated Azerbaijan Institute of Oil and Chemistry in the specialty "Mining engineer for technology and complex mechanization of the development of oil and gas fields."
From 1972 to 1974 worked as an oil and gas production operator of a production association "Kaspmorneft", then became a senior process engineer of the district engineering service No. 2, a foreman in oil and gas production, a senior engineer, a deputy head of the oil field of the A. Serebrovsky Oil and Gas Production Department of the Caspmorneft.
According to the party order, he was sent to Western Siberia, in 1970-1980. held senior positions in oil and gas production departments "Surgutneftegaz" in the Tyumen region.
1985-1987 - First Deputy General Director of a production association (PO) "Bashneft" for Western Siberia of the Ministry of the Oil Industry of the USSR. 1987-1990 - CEO Production association "Kogalymneftegaz" Glavtyumenneftegaz (after the collapse of the Union, the association became part of Lukoil).
1990-1991 - Deputy Minister of the Oil and Gas Industry of the USSR. 1991-1992 - First Deputy Minister of the Oil and Gas Industry of the USSR.
1992-1993 - President of the oil concern "LangepasUrayKogalymneft" (the future "Lukoil", which united "Langepasneftegaz", "Urayneftegaz" and "Kogalymneftegaz" in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug).
In 1993, after the appointment of the ex-head of Langepasneftegaz Yuri Shafranik to the post of Minister of Fuel and Energy of the Russian Federation, Lukoil was transformed into a joint-stock company, Alekperov became president of the company. Alekperov and Shafranik were old acquaintances: in the second half of the 1980s, they simultaneously headed large oil fields in the KhMAO, which later became part of Lukoil.
Business interests
In addition to Lukoil, Alekperov is also involved in other areas of business. In 1995, he became chairman of the board of directors of Imperial Bank, at the same time being a co-owner of the bank with a stake of more than 30% of the shares. During the 1998 crisis, the bank lost its license.
He has a large business in Belarus: he owns one of the largest private oil traders involved in the supply of oil, its processing and export; the largest private network of gas stations, as well as a joint venture for the production of motor additives at Novopolotsk Naftan.
At the end of January 2015, Alekperov stated that the management LUKOIL consolidated control of the company. He plans to expand his stake to 30%. The largest stakes are owned by Alekperov himself and the vice president of the company Leonid Fedun, however, the size of their stakes, taking into account indirect - through affiliated structures - ownership, was previously announced by LUKOIL back in December 2012, when the shares were 20.87% and 9.5%, respectively. Only direct proportions are disclosed on an ongoing basis.
Lukoil is considering buying assets in Mexico and Iran after 2016, Alekperov told the media in April 2015.
Strokes for a portrait
Doctor of Economic Sciences, full member Russian Academy natural sciences.
Since 2000 - member of the board Russian Union industrialists and entrepreneurs(RSPP). Since 2007 - Founder of the fund of regional social programs "Our Future". Since 2010 - member of the board of the foundation "Skolkovo".
Married to Larisa Alekperova. Son Yusuf graduated in 2012 Russian State University of Oil and Gas. Gubkin in the specialty "Development and operation of oil fields".
He is fond of tennis and traveling, prefers to relax in the Crimea.
He was awarded the orders "For Merit to the Fatherland" IV and III degrees, "Glory" (Azerbaijan), "Madara Horseman" (Bulgaria). Alekperov called his idol Enrico Mattei- the creator of the Italian oil company "ENI": " It was a personality, he turned a state-owned enterprise into a company that still provides Italy with hydrocarbons", - said the businessman.
Rumors
Almost immediately after the creation of Lukoil in 1994, a partial privatization of the company was carried out, 45% of the shares remained in state ownership. The company's management, headed by Alekperov, received operational control over Lukoil through various structures, but the company's beneficiaries were not disclosed for a long time. Alekperov was included in the Forbes list only in 1997.
In 1996, Alekperov's structures acquired shares in a number of mass media, including the newspaper "News", TV channel TV-6 and others, soon the shares were sold. Journalists accused Alekperov of buying up the media on the order of the Kremlin, which the businessman himself never denied. The acquisition of a stake in TV-6 caused a conflict with Boris Berezovsky in 2001
In 1996, Alekperov became a confidant Boris Yeltsin in the presidential elections in the Tyumen region. The merchant also financed the election of governors in the regions of traditional activity of Lukoil: Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Kaliningrad region, Komi. The businessman supported pro-government parties, in particular, "Above the house - Russia"(1998), block "Fatherland - All Russia"(1999), (2000s).
During the 1998 crisis, the bank "Imperial" revoked the license by transferring assets to another bank - "Petrocommerce", chairman of the board of directors of which in 1998-2000. was also Alekperov.
In 2000, Alekperov tried to block the appointment Sergei Kiriyenko to the post of presidential representative in the Volga Federal District. As prime minister, Kiriyenko neglected Lukoil's interests in several major oil projects.
In the early 2000s was in tense relations with the governor of the Nenets autonomous region Vladimir Butov, who was dissatisfied with the fact that Lukoil was taking control of all new fields, not actively developing them. In turn, Alekperov accused the local authorities of illegal extortion and obstruction of business.
In 2005, the President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko lashed out at Lukoil, accusing the company of human trafficking. “And in certain representative offices of large companies, primarily in Lukoil, I will directly say this (selling people - approx.). They came here to refine oil, and traded our girls abroad. testify." Lukashenka's accusations were not confirmed.
In 2007, the media reported Alekperov's intention to acquire a stake in the English football club "Tottenham", the deal fell through.
In 2007, the American company Green Oil accused Lukoil, Saudi Aramco and the Venezuelan state company PDVSA of inflating wholesale prices for petroleum products, suing for $25 billion. The American company lost the case.
The media repeatedly appeared information about the intention former president Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev appoint Alekperov vice-president of the republic.
Born on September 1, 1950 in Baku, Razina settlement (Azerbaijan)
In 1974, he graduated from the Azerbaijan Institute of Oil and Chemistry with a degree in mining engineer for technology and complex mechanization of oil and gas field development.
Doctor of Economic Sciences.
Author of the monograph "Vertical Integrated Oil Companies of Russia: Methodology of Formation and Implementation".
He was awarded the Orders of Friendship of Peoples and the Badge of Honor, the medal "For the development and development of the oil and gas complex in Western Siberia".
For merits in the development of economic relations between Azerbaijan and Russia, he was awarded the Order of Glory.
1974-1977 - senior process engineer of the district engineering and technology service N 2 of the A. Serebrovsky Oil and Gas Production Department of the Kaspmorneft.
1977-1978 - shift supervisor, ibid.
1978 - foreman in oil and gas production at NGDU.
1978-1979 - senior engineer, deputy head of the oil field of the NGDU named after A. Serebrovsky.
1979 - senior engineer of the oil field No. 2 of the Fedorovskneft Oil and Gas Production Department of the Surgutneftegaz Production Association of Glavtyumenneftegaz of the USSR Ministry of the Oil Industry, Surgut, Tyumen Region.
1979-1980 - head of oil field No. 2 of NGDU Fedorovskneft.
1980-1981 - Head of the Central Engineering and Technological Service of NGDU "Kholmogorneft" of Production Association "Surgutneftegaz", pos. Noyabrsk, Purovsky district, Tyumen region.
1981-1983 - Chief Engineer, Deputy Head of Oil and Gas Production Department "Lyantorneft" Production Association "Surgutneftegaz", pos. Lyantor, Surgut district, Tyumen region.
1983-1985 - Head of NGDU "Povkhneft" of Production Association "Surgutneftegaz", pos. Kogalym, Surgut district, Tyumen region. 1985-1987 - First Deputy General Director of Production Association "Bashneft" for Western Siberia of the Ministry of Oil Industry of the USSR, Kogalym.
1987-1990 - General Director of Production Association "Kogalymneftegaz" of Glavtyumenneftegaz, Kogalym.
1990-1991 - Deputy Minister of the Oil and Gas Industry of the USSR.
1991-1992 - First Deputy Minister of the Oil and Gas Industry of the USSR
1992-1993 - President of the oil concern "LUKOIL".
From 1993 to the present - President of OAO "LUKOIL".
Dossier:
In a narrow circle, Alekperov is called "Don". He even stretches out his hand at a meeting so that she has to fall almost in a kiss. Alekperov earned "every minute" respect because he knows the oil industry "in and out". Started as a simple driller, rose to the director of the field. As a professional, he was formed in the Siberian Kogalym, heading Kogalymneftegaz, from there the psychology "I can do anything." There, in Kogalym, Alekperov received another nickname from the drillers - Alek the First - for the fact that, contrary to party guidelines, he built normal brick houses for workers, and not barracks. Another story of those years - Alekperov sat on a damaged pipe, from which oil was flowing, in order to give moral support to welders who were afraid of an explosion. Under Alekperov, the standard of living in Kogalym was considered the highest in the USSR - payments for oil were made in cash. The builder of the "bright future" was soon transferred to work in the Ministry of Oil and Gas Industry of the USSR. Alekperov was the youngest first deputy minister in the history of the ministry - it is still not known exactly who patronized him for this post. The head of the Ministry was Leonid Filimonov (he headed Nizhnevartovskneftegaz, then he was president of the Eastern Oil Company). In collaboration with him, Alekperov developed a scheme for the vertical integration of oil companies - VIOCs. So, at the end of 1991, the first international oil concern LUKOIL appeared in Russia, which included Urayneftegaz and Langepasneftegaz. With their leaders Putilov Alexander and Shafranik Yuri (the latter later headed the oil and gas ministry and helped the "oil king" Vagit a lot in business), Alekperov met back in Kogalym. Volgograd and Perm oil refineries were also included in LUKOIL. The name of the concern was given by the first letters of the names of the cities of Langepas, Uray and Kogalym. At the same time, the American Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) became a major shareholder and strategic partner of LUKOIL. LUKOIL is gaining a reputation as a pro-American company.
(Source: "Aloud about ...", May 2003; "Top Secret", November 2002)
Since then, not a single oil project has passed by LUKoil. The development of the Timan-Pechora, the Arctic or Caspian shelves, the Baltic transit, the construction of the Baltic pipeline system and the Caspian Pipeline Consortium, the construction of a new oil terminal in the north, the development of the tanker fleet and the order for the production of railway tanks - everywhere LUKoil. Moreover, the company tried to control directly competing projects. The goal was one - expansion in all directions under the auspices of state interests. Today, LUKoil is 1.3% of the world's oil reserves and 2.3% of the world's oil production. If we talk about Russia, then LUKoil is 18.6% of all-Russian oil production and 18.1% of all-Russian oil refining
In 1993, Boris Yeltsin signed a decree on the privatization of oil industry enterprises. Then Alekperov voiced the idea that there should not be more than three or four oil companies in the country. He actually took away the tidbits of the oil sector.
The then president of Azerbaijan, Heydar Aliyev, hoped that Alekperov would defend the interests of Azerbaijan in Moscow, but everything turned out the other way around. Alekperov defended, first of all, the interests of Moscow. But, despite the demonstrated loyalty, in the late 90s, Alekperov began a conflict with the authorities. On the one hand, Putin did not want to tolerate too large and independent monopolies. On the other hand, LUKoil began to interfere with its main competitor Sibneft, the company of the "family". As a result, a criminal case was initiated against Lukoil for concealing hundreds of millions of dollars in taxes. Viktor Kalyuzhny, an outspoken lobbyist for the interests of Lukoil, left the post of Minister of Fuel and Energy (it is noteworthy that Alekperov did not take him to his company, apparently not too pleased with the work of the “hand minister”). And Alekperov himself was "convicted" in dubious connection with the criminal authority Bogomolov, nicknamed Bogomol (Tyumen organized criminal group). He was even listed in Lukoil in one of the positions. They preferred not to get involved with Bogomol in the underworld, remembering how the famous thief in law “Shakro-Old” (aka Kakachia), who was killed in the vicinity of Berlin, ended his life. It is believed that they were involved in the murder " godfathers”, Controlling Lukoil, since shortly before his unexpected death, Shakro-old had a falling out with one of the leaders of Lukoil.
The leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs knew about the connections of the structures of Lukoil with the criminal world that controls the gasoline business. In particular, the former Interior Minister Kulikov wrote about this in a memo addressed to Chernomyrdin, but no decisions were made on this matter.
By the way, back in 1997, Lukoil vice-president Vitaly Schmidt died of coronary heart disease, whose death was later interpreted in the press as murder by poisoning. Schmidt was the author of the restructuring of the LUKoil offshore system, which was unprofitable for Alekperov and therefore was not carried out after Schmidt's death. Schmidt's relatives made accusations against Alekperov, Ralif Safin and other leaders of Lukoil in the Top Secret program on the NTV channel.
A couple of years later, the first deputy of Alekperov, Sergey Kukura, also suffered. He was kidnapped and then safely returned by unknown persons. At the same time, it turned out that for several years Lukoil's employees had been selling diluted gasoline through their network of gas stations. Only the state treasury, according to the most conservative estimates of the tax police, was damaged in the amount of 4.5 billion rubles.
In 2000, the Federal Tax Service of Russia announced the initiation of a criminal case against Alekperov and the chief accountant of LUKOIL, Lyubov Khoba, on the fact of "hiding large funds from taxation." On the same day, Alekperov met with President Putin in the Kremlin. In the end, he was not charged. In August 2000, the arbitration court rejected most of the FSNP's claims against LUKOIL.
