Modern projects of multi-storey buildings provide for the arrangement of roofs over the balconies of the uppermost floors, which are so lacking for apartment owners in houses of earlier development. The fact that in summer it rains on the balcony, and in winter it is covered with snow, even if the roof of the house hangs over the balcony, there is little pleasant. That is why many, when landscaping their balcony, if they are not engaged in its full glazing, then at least make a roof over it.
It is good to leave the prepared area for at least two months to spontaneously settle down, then repeat the compaction, then flatten the surface to a flat surface - and this can be considered. The last option is metal bars. They cannot always be thrown to the ground. Terrace space is often designed on a hillside, on the floor of a house, or on a partial slope. In these cases, a metal structure must be built on which the passage is laid. The strength of the terraces and the precisely prepared spacing of the individual support profiles are guaranteed.
Roof options over the balcony
There are only two options for roof structures.
First option- this is the so-called independent roof structure, when several consoles are made in the form of a triangle, which are tightly attached to the wall above the balcony. The selected roofing material is already laid on these consoles. This design is not associated with a balcony and does not have any supports in the form of racks.
Is roofing worth it?
At the same time, other possibilities open up to create an atypical space, using all possible angles and creating a screen or just a railing. Once you have a well-prepared base, the foundation grid base is created. They have an even step pitch and must be respected. This is determined by the individual manufacturers according to the technology used. If these intervals fail, the floor profiles between the individual supports may progress over time.
The provider on the client will just save the step by doing this. It is also important to install the boards themselves. The more precise the foundation, the easier and faster the laying. Therefore, a gravel foundation is much more difficult and time-consuming. On the concrete surface rubber washers must be used to ensure water flow under the media. The metal construction does not obey anything, which guarantees a perfect plane. On the other hand, good supports are at least circumferentially tied to the structure.
Such a roof on the balcony of the last floor is simple in terms of design, involves the use of a minimum amount building materials and may well be built by an unsophisticated building experience by a simple person who knows how to hold essential tool. Actually, for such a roof, the name is quite suitable - a visor over the balcony.
Lay the floor profile on the prepared grids. We can fix it with starter clips or screw it on top of the holder. Check the flatness and screw in the first row of standard clips. Each manufacturer determines the gap between the profiles and therefore each locksmith must be equipped with a special gauge from the manufacturer. We recommend these pads because it's easier for you to make planks.
The laying of the floor profiles is the same. On the last board, we again use the starter clip or top plate and circuit. Autumn is coming and we are wondering how to extend the summer - even on the balcony and in the garden. If we arrange it right, we will enjoy not only in the summer, but also with early spring until late autumn. It will be helpful to have a proper roof.
When erecting such a structure, it must be taken into account that in order for the canopy over the balcony of the last floor to have the desired strength, it is necessary to use a sufficient number of consoles. The longer the balcony, the more consoles you will need.
Undoubtedly, the relative cheapness of the design and the ease with which the visor is installed on the balcony attracts, but this option also has disadvantages. No matter how firmly the consoles are attached to the wall, it is better not to use heavy roofing material such as slate or ceramic tiles. Lighter materials (carbonate sheets or something like that) will be more appropriate.
What do you think about the roofs of balconies and terraces? Interesting idea, but only in the case of single-family houses. On hot days, as well as in the cooler, it is worth thinking about roofing - depending on the needs, it will cover the balcony or terrace not only before rain, but also against the harsh sun or wind. With the summer extension of our apartment, you will be able to use it longer and more often.
On the terrace you will find impeccable curtains, popular awnings, materials, sloped awnings, as well as mother-of-pearl roofing, which are available in different equipment versions. Space canopy on the one hand isolates the space, on the other - adds the proximity of the room.
If a large amount of snow falls in the region of residence in winter, then such a roof for a balcony may not withstand the weight of a snowdrift lying on it. Snow from it will have to be raked regularly.
A serious load for this version of the balcony roof will be large icicles formed on it. They also need to be cleaned regularly.
W. "Maxi" Roman Grzenia. The awnings are available in different body shapes in oval rectangular caskets, with canopy visors and without rolling material cover. An indispensable advantage is the wide range of colors of the structure and the structure of the hanging cover. Another terrace patio system is commonly understood as a pergola. We divide it into several groups depending on the materials used. Ground roller blinds, segmented and increasingly popular slats made of aluminum elements.
The installation of the pergola is carried out by fixing it to the wall of the building or by creating an independent free-standing structure of various shapes or sizes. Each pergola can be equipped with side blinds in the form of roller shutters, sliding shutters, fixed or sliding. The addition of electric drive, radiant heat, radio or lighting will turn the terrace into a spacious living room, also used in adverse weather conditions.
Second option roof structure over the balcony is called dependent. In this case, the roof is connected directly to the structure of the balcony glazing frame, or simply rests on racks rigidly connected to it. Such a roof on the balcony of the last floor is much stronger and can withstand significant loads.
Roof installation example
To choose the right canopy or pergola, we must pay attention to what season the balcony or terrace will be used. This makes it easier to choose the right materials and accessories. The next element for choosing the right option is the size. Awnings have limitations, while pergolas can be combined into unlimited modules or versions, added Monika Strzemkeka. A canopy will be useful not only when we want to take care of proper wind protection. Also suitable for sun protection.
The most acceptable option would be the arrangement of a dependent roof structure above the balcony, together with its glazing. In addition, glazing a balcony with a roof is the only option. Without a roof, balconies do not glaze. After the roof is mounted and the balcony is glazed, you can start warming and finishing them as a whole.
This roof option can be built over a balcony of any length. Rigidity of a design allows to use any roofing materials and use the most different variants insulation and decoration of the balcony.
Economy roof from corrugated board for balconies of the last floors
It is also a good idea to create a green wall with wood and climbing plants. To add a place of charm, you can plant it or create an enchanting slate. It is also a good idea to use types of mosquito repellents. The fight against insect infestations is unmatched: catnip, creeping plectranthus, myrtle, antimony or geranium.
When decorating this part of the apartment, you should also consider comfortable furniture and accessories. In the case of open or partially open spaces, it is worth considering equipment that is resistant to atmospheric conditions. The offer of terraces is quite wide, so you can also choose an individual project adapted to your budget.
Material selection
In order for the balcony roof to be reliable and last for a long time, it is necessary to choose the right materials from which it will be built. As for the consoles and pillars, as well as the balcony glazing frame, wooden bars were almost always used for these purposes.
Of course, it is easier to work with a tree, but it is more reliable for these purposes to use a metal corner or, which has become recent times very popular, a metal pipe with a square or rectangular section.
In the case of housing cooperatives, the roof of the balcony must precede the corresponding application. Tenants must submit a duly completed loggia application, which will then be verified. The wide range of materials available on the market will allow you to choose the right solution for your needs.
Workshop 4 assembly of facade expositions Trolleybus in Gdynia execution and installation of pyramidal lanterns in Gdansk, ul. Polar facade made of polycarbonate with hinged windows "House Meller" Gdansk, st. School 45 balcony roofs on the top floor 10 Trolley-station Gdynia, st. Gdansk Starogard light and skylight in the gym Sports hall elementary school No. 7 on the street.
- Mickiewicz, Haller, Grunwaldskaya.
- Independence in the Sopot canopy descends into the tunnel.
- Residential complex on the street.
The consoles and racks made of them have an attractive appearance. They are more reliable than wooden bars and will last much longer than the latter. If a corner is used, then the width of its shelves must be at least 50X50 mm. A square pipe is taken for these purposes with a cross section of at least 40X40 mm.
Krave, from the south, north and west - adjacent areas. Kraves. To the west of the site, at the foot of the slope, the river Ratnichele flows. There is still no data on the future restoration and purpose of these objects. cultural heritage, but it is likely that the buildings will be adapted to life.
The plan of the building is close to the square, the foundation is concrete, strip, multi-layer roof, attic covered with tin. Almost symmetrical east and west facades, above the porch, have balconies, giving the building a graceful and light impression. And the southern and northern facades are asymmetrical. There are one and two doors on the east façade on the west, while the rear entrances to the building are located on the side walls of the north and south sides. The villa consists of windows of different sizes, but this seemingly unpretentious composition enhances the rhythmic expression of the facade of the building.
A mixed version is often used, when a rigid structure is made of metal, and the roofing material is attached to wooden blocks or boards fixed to this structure.
Metal parts are best joined by welding. The seams of the joints are cleaned with an angle grinder (grinder). After that, the structure must be primed and painted, one hundred will ensure its long life.
The plan of the object is a rectangle, the foundation is concrete, a strip, a composite roof, cruciform, semi-finished, covered with tin. The facades of the villa are symmetrical or close to symmetrical in composition: the northern and southern and eastern and western facades are identical. There were balconies on the eastern and western sides of the facades above the porch, the rest of the handrails were not preserved, and on the northern and southern facades only porches were installed, which emphasized the central part of the facade with a raised part of the second floor. The sides of this high side are close to glazed porches.
Bars or boards used for fixing roofing material must be treated with preparations that prevent the occurrence of wood decay, and then also painted.
Roofing materials in construction stores it is presented in a huge assortment. When choosing one of them, it is imperative to take into account the type of roof structure chosen.
A very common material is corrugated board, which is sheets of profiled galvanized iron with a polymer coating or painted in various colors. It is used for a variety of purposes, including as a roofing material. Sheets of corrugated board are not heavy and are quite easy to install.
The roof on the balcony from corrugated board looks very good. The practicality and service life of this material is also on top. There is only one drawback - raindrops falling on such a roof make a loud sound, reminiscent of a drum roll. Soundproofing the roof of the balcony will help get rid of this. To create such noise protection, a layer of one of the special materials is laid under the sheets of corrugated board, the range of which is quite wide.
The metal tile worked well. Stamped metal sheets of such tiles are covered with several layers of polymer coating, which provides them with a long service life. Such a roof will also require sound insulation, for which the inside of the tile is glued with a layer of one of the necessary materials.
The well-known asbestos-based slate for roofs of balconies is almost never used due to the heavy weight of this material. More often they use "euro-slate", which in our country is called ondulin (although it would be more correct to say onduline). This material is quite light and easy to install. Since it does not have sufficient strength, sheets of plywood are usually laid under it, chipboard or other similar material.
For those who want to have a transparent roof over the balcony, there is a fairly wide selection of materials for its arrangement. You can use polycarbonate sheets, which can be either cellular or monolithic. Or cover the roof of the balcony with transparent PVC slate. The benefits of a transparent roof are obvious.
The illumination of both the balcony and the apartment practically does not decrease, such a roof looks original and presentable, and the service life of such materials is no less than opaque ones. Even without glazing, the polycarbonate visor above the balcony looks quite modern and beautiful.
Finally
If desired, the roof on the balcony of the last floor can be completely built on its own. It is only necessary to remember that the installation of a roof on a balcony is associated with a certain degree of risk both for those involved in the installation and for people under the balcony. Therefore, it is necessary to work extremely carefully, and, preferably, to enclose the area of a possible fall of materials and tools.
In the climatic conditions of Russia, there is often a problem of warming housing, because the houses of the old housing stock, as a rule, freeze through in winter, and bearing walls do not contain insulating layers. One of the important elements of home insulation and the acquisition of several additional square meters square is the balcony and its roof.
Roof to balcony
This problem is especially relevant for the inhabitants of the last floor, since precipitation falling on an unprotected balcony leads to corrosion of metal elements and destruction concrete structures. The balconies of the intermediate floors are protected to some extent by the balconies above. However, you can also cover the balconies of the intermediate floors with a roof, this will protect both from precipitation and unwanted insolation, and also close the unnecessary view of your balcony from the upper floors.
Being under a covered balcony, a person will be well protected from serious injury by falling icicles or broken pieces of concrete structures.
Installing a roof on a balcony is a very complicated operation and can hardly be carried out handicraft and alone. This action requires the involvement of special equipment or climbing specialists with climbing equipment. The first thing you need to do is get planning permission. appearance at home, agree on your roof project at the BTI and get documentation from the architectural and planning department of the district, get a positive decision from the Housing Inspectorate.
Unauthorized redevelopment can become the object of unpleasant litigation, and you may be ordered by court to return the balcony to its original form and no one will reimburse you for the costs incurred to install the roof.
Installation of the roof on the loggia (video)
Two types of balcony roof
Glazing and covering a balcony is a routine operation that requires certain knowledge and skills.
The roof of the balcony is of two types:
- independent design, based on spars and stiffeners of the frame from a corner or I-beams. Welded frame, mounted on an external wall. As a rule, such a roof must be reinforced with oblique supports, which are also attached to the wall with dowels or anchor screws. This is a heavy and expensive structure and is the only option if not provided in general (for example, you want to sunbathe and grow plants on this balcony). If your balcony is very long, then an independent type balcony roof allows you to use only lightweight non-metal roofing materials. This design has a high windage, therefore, with a strong wind and the absence of glazing, the roof may collapse.
- dependent construction, based on longitudinal logs and beams of the glazing frame. It is believed that this is a cheaper option than the independent variety, since, of course, it does not require its own supporting frame. Its reliability is even less than that of a dependent design, and it can only be used for glazed balconies.
Roofing materials
Currently, there are many materials for the manufacture of roofing, with a variety of strength, aesthetic, performance and price characteristics.
To cover the balcony are most often used:
- Decking. The material is steel sheet galvanized, corrugated. It is the most durable and inexpensive material, especially corrugated board. The surface relief acts as stiffeners, which allows such a roof to withstand significant gusts of wind and masses of snow. The disadvantages of corrugated board are the tendency to corrosion, the inevitable roar and tinkling when the wind swings.
- Cellular polycarbonate. Flexible, chemically inert, beautiful and practical material. Does not collapse even with prolonged exposure to sunlight, impact-resistant, lightweight.
- Ondulin. Imitating the surface of expensive ceramic tiles (which are not actually used for balcony roofs), it is a soft material that requires additional fixing. Ondulin does not withstand blows, so it must be placed on a rigid base.
- from tempered glass. The most expensive option, however, is very beautiful and spectacular, the roof is shiny, openwork, almost transparent.
Wall preparation and frame installation
Very few dare to make a frame and a roof with their own hands. Qualified specialists can make almost any balcony with a roof, knowing full well the sequence and essence of operations. The roof of the balcony can be done with your own hands in case of mastery of the situation.
The main technological points of work are as follows:
- Design. It is necessary to determine the type of construction, make a welded frame. For it, a corner of at least 70 mm is used, the slope must be made at least 40 degrees to the horizon so that the snow easily slides off your roof, and the birds cannot stay on it, scratching the roof. In general, the frames must be made at a distance of at least 1 meter so that the frame has the necessary rigidity.
- Frame fastening. The roof frame for the balcony is attached to anchor screws with a depth of at least 80 mm. A crate of wooden beams impregnated with an antiseptic composition is laid directly on it.
- Glazing. After that, the frame for glazing is formed and frames with double-glazed windows are installed.
- Roof laying. The roof is laid, attaching to the crate with special screws.
The joint between the roof and the wall of the house is sealed from the outside and from the inside with silicone sealant.
roof operation
In principle, today the task of expanding the living space due to the insulation and glazing of the balcony is no longer set, as it was in the 1990s. Maintaining a roof in proper condition is just a regular inspection of your balcony with a roof, timely detection of depressurization and roof defects, and their immediate elimination. In summer, on the south side, the roof can heat up significantly, and this can increase the air temperature in the apartment.
Thus, the roof on the balcony of the last floor is the work of the owner of the apartment, although in some projects new buildings are already equipped with covered and glazed balconies, which are essentially winter gardens. A balcony with a roof looks much more comfortable, the roof protects a person from precipitation, prying eyes, falling objects and solar radiation. A properly made roof to a balcony lasts for decades and can only be damaged in exceptional cases.
