A basement with high levels of humidity and insufficient ventilation is an ideal breeding ground for mold and mildew. It is important to understand that if the fungus has already settled on the walls of the basement, then very soon its spores will spread throughout the area, affecting everything around.
Mold on the wall
The effectiveness of a mold control strategy directly depends on the causes of this scourge. The spores of fungus and mold are so small that it is not immediately possible to detect their appearance on the surface. Only with the passage of time and the expansion of colonies of mycobacteria, on the walls of the basement, one can see the mycelium, or, scientifically, the mycelium, which, penetrating deep into the surface, forms new spores.
What are the types of fungus in the cellar and how to identify them?
To remove mold from basement walls, pharmacies and stores have special mold sprayers. A sprayer is applied and after a short period of time the mold can be removed with a cloth and a brush. To prevent mold spores from being inhaled, you must wear a mask.
Mold on basement walls by leaking brickwork
If the shape is formed despite proper ventilation, it may be due to leaking exterior walls. Here you need to expose the basement walls from the outside and draw the walls cleared of earth with a special protective coating about two or three times. The protective coating is waterproof, so no new water can't get into the basement from the outside. To prevent moisture from penetrating the treated walls, the gravel is now filled in the excavations. This acts as a drain and allows air to circulate.
The reasons why the fungus appears in the cellar:
- complete absence of natural circulation of fresh air;
- increased level of humidity;
- poor quality waterproofing;
- condensation on the walls;
- long-term storage of rotten root crops;
- use in the arrangement of the basement of wood already infected with spores of fungus or mold;
- close enough location of the basement to groundwater.
The first thing you should pay attention to when going down to the basement is heavy, musty air. Putrefactive bacteria absorb various substances from the air, process them and release toxins, essential substances and carbon dioxide. Together they form a specific smell of mold. Also, the formation of drops of moisture on the surfaces should alert. Since the cellar is a room with insufficient ventilation and a fairly high level of humidity, condensation is not a rare occurrence, it is he who is the root cause of the appearance of the fungus.
Thus, the walls remain dry in the future. If, despite your best efforts, mold always comes back, you should contact a specialized company that specializes in it. From professionals, other circumstances can be identified as the reason for the shape on the basement walls.
A damp basement not only brings an unpleasant climate - the consequences are deadly. In the worst case, buildings and the health of residents suffer from moisture. A wet cellar is a problem, but it doesn't have to be permanent. There are several different options available in the affected area to correct the affected area.
Types of fungus and mold in the cellar
The most common types of fungus that can be seen in the basement are:
- bacterial rot - hitting the tree with spores, it stains it gray;
- brown rot destroys even the hardest woods;
- white rot is capable of completely destroying wooden surfaces in a very short time. For example: white fungus destroys about 5 cm of oak panel in twenty days.
What is dangerous white mold in the basement
The fact that white mold, growing rapidly, fills the entire wall with itself, is not so scary. It is much more dangerous when mold spores, penetrating through the respiratory tract, settle on the internal organs of a person. Mycobacterium mold provokes the development of dangerous diseases, such as:
If you want to dry out your basement, you must become familiar with the causes of moisture. Anyone who corrects the symptoms but ignores the causes will soon be surprised by the dampness in the basement again. Moisture in a room can be caused by broken walls. The damp cellar has cracked walls. Holes and material damage allow water to enter the room. Water comes from damaged water pipes. Through the holes in the pipes, water no longer flows, but drips or dries up. The liquid rises into the walls, is absorbed and distributed.
The water doesn't disappear. Another possibility for dampness in the basement is a lot of rain. Mold is not just an optical problem. Dark black spots not only look unattractive, but a damp basement brings an unpleasant odor. Smooth smell typical and clear sign mold infestations, even if fungi are not recognized at first sight. Mold brings to the inhabitants of the house. The fungus provides fine invisible spores that are inhaled by humans. Spores accumulate in the mucous membranes and lungs. Respiratory diseases, such as asthma, usually follow.
- asthma;
- pneumonia;
- various disorders of the digestive tract;
- dermatitis and allergic reactions.
The impact of white mold spores on the human body leads to serious consequences: damage to internal organs and cells nervous system. It is possible to accurately determine the poisoning of the body with mold spores only by passing a certain analysis in the laboratory.
Other health symptoms can be headaches and sleep problems. Burning eyes and coughing are other signs of mold in the home. Mold also damages the building. If a damp basement is affected by the so-called "sponge of the house", the fungus damages the wood components and breaks them down into deep tissue coverings. This leads to a decrease in static stability. Mold can be fought different ways. Those who are quick to defend themselves, their fellows, and their living space.
Immediate help dehumidifier and dehumidifier
Especially in winter, residents do not want to open their windows to cool the rooms. The basement is a space in which it is not constantly present, so there is almost no ventilation through the window. Many basements don't even have windows. Instead, a damp basement can be dried out with a dehumidifier. On-line and in on-site trading one finds many offers. Prices range from 70 to 250 euros. The size and performance of devices are critical to price. You decide between them. In general, the size of the air dryer should be chosen according to the size of the basement.
How to remove mold in a cellar
After the causes of the appearance of the fungus in the basement are determined, you can begin to take measures to eliminate it.
It is necessary to start the fight against mold in the basement immediately, since the mold actively multiplies and, releasing spores, populates the entire room.
A permanent means of protecting specialists and building measures
It is advisable to have extensive information about the device before buying. If possible, buyers should check the device on site and clarify technical issues with the seller. Investment is needed for health and construction. A damp basement must be quickly and constantly emptied of moisture before mold spreads. There are vendors in every city who are familiar with mold management and are available to help. Usage costs vary and depend on the duration, effort, and size of the form to be removed.
Mold on doors
Before you start treating surfaces with special anti-fungal agents, it is important to carry out thorough preparatory work. It includes the following steps:
- Clean out the basement: dismantle racks and shelves, move vegetables, spins and other things to another place. Items affected by rot and fungus must be ruthlessly disposed of.
- With a stiff metal brush, carefully treat all surfaces on which molds have settled.
- Wooden racks must be disassembled, carefully sanded and dried in the sun.
- Close all ventilation openings immediately before starting treatment.
Let us consider in more detail the main methods of combating mold fungi.
Certain building measures prevent the formation of mold. The Wet Cellar is created by damaged seals, among other things. In the case of residential construction and professional repair, the seals must be fully closed. Using high quality and undamaged materials for basement construction saves time and money.
Where did the form come from?
If you have mold in your basement, here is a guide to removing mold from your basement. This article presents various reasons mold formation, and then shows what can be done about it. Mold grows everywhere and on almost every surface. The most important influencing factor in mold formation that we can control is humidity.
How to remove white mold from the cellar
The best way to kill white mold is sulfur dioxide vapor. To implement this method, a sulfur bomb is placed in a tin can and set on fire. It is necessary to leave the smoky cellar as soon as possible, since sulfur dioxide vapors are dangerous to human health. Only after 12 hours will it be possible to open the basement, ventilate it thoroughly, dry it and treat the surfaces with slaked lime.
Remove the mold in the basement: the reason is high humidity
For if we can reduce the humidity to less than 65%, or the humidity in the masonry to less than 80%, the mold will cease to form. If you want to remove the mold from the basement, you must first find the cause of the high humidity in the basement. common cause The formation of mold in the basement is the wrong behavior of ventilation. Because basements are colder than other rooms, the effect of condensation comes into play because cold air can absorb less moisture than warm air. If, for example, a basement window is opened in summer, it leaves warm air in a cold cellar.
How to get rid of mold in the cellar with lime
Lime is cheap, but effective remedy, capable of getting rid of fungus and mold in a very short time. Dry lime powder is diluted with water and applied to all surfaces. It is important to carry out work in a well-ventilated basement, as poisoning and damage to the lungs and trachea are possible.
Remove the mold in the basement: The reason is the plumbing
As a result, the cooled air releases moisture again, which is deposited on the walls. Water pipes can also cause mold in the basement. The drip water faucet in the laundry needs urgently to be repaired. But also pipes with cold water that are poorly insulated can form condensation water and provide the necessary moisture for mold to grow in the basement.
Delete the existing mold in the basement
This also applies to defective water pipes that leak water. Such pipes should be subsequently insulated or repaired to stop water from entering the basement. Now you know the most common causes of moisture in the basement, and now you know how to do it.
The fungus in the basement is quite easy to remove using a mixture of lime and blue vitriol. To prepare a disinfectant composition, it is necessary to combine 1 kg of slaked lime, 0.1 kg of copper sulfate and 20 liters of water. The resulting product is sprayed with a spray gun.
How to destroy the fungus in the cellar with bleach
A very effective means of bleach in its action is similar to a sulfuric smoke bomb.
How to treat the cellar of a wooden house infected with a fungus
At the same time, you must, of course, remove the already existing mold from the basement. Particularly interesting points, which describe how to remove the form from the masonry. Since you can't let out a basement as well as living quarters, you must use these tips along with a dehumidifier. During the various stages of work, it always removes moisture, which can otherwise become a problem.
Folk ways to remove mold in the cellar
Good luck removing mold from your basement! Melart cellars such as vayantia fibroporia are a vector of cubic rot. It is almost as common as the moth, but does not grow in the same places. The cellar meridian needs more moisture to survive. It draws moisture from the wall with its rhizomorphs and breaks down the cellulose from the wood. The humid and warm environment offers optimal conditions for cellar development. Generally, cubic rot is less dangerous because it doesn't go through concrete as easily.
Important: before starting disinfection with bleach, you need to take care of personal protective equipment.
Chlorine is a corrosive substance, and to work with it, hands must be protected with gloves, and the respiratory tract with a respirator.
Algorithm of actions for the destruction of mold with bleach:
What is a wine cellar?
Basements of basements are on wood and walls. Attacked wood has brown rot. Cone cellars form dark brown to black rhizomorphs less than 0.5 mm thick, responsible for water supply. The coniophore is white at first, then becomes yellow-brown with a lighter edge. . Without moisture, merula will not survive. His appearance resembles the roots of a tree.
What damage does burial cause?
The presence of basement mushrooms indicates a very high level of humidity. This could be a sign of a moisture problem. Confluence of shops continues to grow as long as there is enough pulp, moisture and wood. Sometimes wood is completely reduced to dust.
A respirator is a reliable means of protecting the respiratory tract during disinfection with chlorine
- Thoroughly clean all surfaces with an iron brush.
- The solution is mixed. For 10 liters of water, you need to take 1 liter of chlorine. For greater effect, you can add a few tablespoons of salt.
- Treat all surfaces of the basement, paying special attention to the places of localization of mold fungi.
- Special cotton pads, abundantly moistened with a solution of chlorine and laid out in places of localization of mold bacteria, will help to quickly remove mold from the basement.
How to kill mold with boric acid
To achieve a stronger effect, boric acid is mixed with water, vinegar and hydrogen peroxide. For 4 parts of water, you need to take one part of potent components. The prepared solution is sprayed on the walls, floor, racks and shelves.
Preparing to Eliminate Dangerous Microorganisms
This fungus also attacks holes in walls, door frames and leaves, beams in walls, wood paneling such as panelling, floors and ceilings. It can also handle crates, cardboard and paper placed in an infested basement, as well as kitchen utensils that come into contact with coniophore.
Treatment against cellars
If you think you have mushrooms at home, contact us quickly. Moving furniture, boards or cardboard boxes that have been in contact with the infested area in an open area. The attacking wall or ceiling needs to be cleared so we can follow the spores back to the source. Make sure the room is cool and free of moisture. . Cellar Meridas thrive in humid or hot conditions. If set for some time, the fungus can cause structural damage. In this case, remove all affected wood up to 1 meter for visible damage.
Important: after disinfection, it is necessary to thoroughly ventilate the basement, as the solution emits toxic fumes that are highly undesirable to inhale.
How to get rid of the fungus in the cellar with vodka
Regular vodka (40° proof) - very good remedy in the fight against mold fungi and pathogenic bacteria. It is poured into a spray bottle and sprayed on everything in the basement. Vodka is a universal remedy. Great for all types of surfaces.
Problems with measures of cellars?
Our experienced team will determine the moisture source using specialized equipment. The source of moisture must be identified and removed prior to basement treatment. We then assess the damage and develop an action plan to treat the basements. Miller cellars, for example, are a vector of cubic rot.
Removing Mold The first thing to do is identify the source of the musty smell. In most cases, these are mold colonies. This type of mushroom grows in warm and humid places with little fresh air. To remove the mold, use a stiff brush and let fresh air in. If it's a thing that you can move, just show it to the sun. Direct sunlight will kill many microorganisms. But you can't save everything.
How to treat the cellar of a wooden house infected with a fungus
Wood affected by fungus
Initially, even at the stage of building the basement of a wooden house, it is necessary to choose the right building materials.
In the case when the wood was in use, whitish, with a silvery sheen, spots or white fluff on the surface of the tree should alert. If such defects are found, then it is better to refuse such material, since even the deepest processing does not give a 100% guarantee that the fungus will not reappear.
If the fungus has settled in an already exploited basement, it is important to know how to remove it. One of the most popular recipes is the preparation of a solution of salicylic acid and denatured alcohol (1:10). When working with such a mixture, fire safety rules should be followed, as it is flammable.
Sodium fluoride will also help remove the fungus from wooden surfaces. They treat the affected areas several times, until the fungus disappears completely.
It is worth noting that it is better to replace wooden surfaces affected by more than 50% with new boards, pre-treated with special preventive antiseptic compounds.
Measures to prevent the occurrence of mold fungi in the basement
So that the fight against fungus and mold is not in vain, it is necessary to constantly maintain the cellar in good condition and carry out preventive measures every year:
Proper use of antiseptics, good ventilation and waterproofing of the basement is a guarantee that the fight against mold and fungi will not be in vain, and the positive effect of disinfection will last as long as possible.
Despite the fact that during the construction of your house or renovation in the apartment, you carefully carried out Finishing work and it is quite possible that the facade of the room was abundantly treated with an antiseptic and other effective compounds, the threat of the appearance of a fungus still remains. And in many ways this contributes to the dampness in the underground. How to deal with such a misfortune? In fact, there are plenty of ways.
It would seem that nothing foreshadowed trouble. Nevertheless, dark green or black spots have begun to appear and gradually increase in size on the walls or ceiling in your house. The troubles did not end there, and along with this kind of pollution, you notice a putrid smell. The thing is that the room is preserved high level humidity. If it exceeds 70-80%, do not be surprised that you were forced to face the need to remove mold.
It successfully masters any surfaces and materials, quickly multiplies and conquers new and new territories. And the reason is moisture in the house. In addition, if in the summer the windows and doors are open almost all the time, and fresh air circulates in the room, it is much more difficult to ensure the same state of affairs in the winter. Add to this problems with a drain or sewer pipes, which happen all the time. This is an additional volume of water that contributes to the active spread of the fungus in the bathroom.
Video "How to deal with a fungus underground"
From the video you will learn how to deal with infection under the floor.
Means to fight
What to do if the surfaces in your house began to dampen, which, in fact, led to the development of spores of microscopic fungi?
Most likely, the mold first wound up in the underground. This is the least ventilated and dry part of the house, so it is not surprising if the fire is located here.
- First of all, it is necessary to remove the top layer of soil. Using folk remedies or store antiseptics, you will remove the mold from the walls once and for all, but its spores will certainly remain in the ground;
- after that, you need to fill the floor with clay, lime and gravel. All this mass is carefully compacted;
- logs are laid on top, which must be covered with wooden boards.
These comprehensive measures will allow you to create good ventilation in the most inaccessible part of the house, which will prevent the appearance of pests at the right time.
sulfur checker
Among the anti-mold remedies common today, one of the most effective is the sulfur checker. You can buy it both in the market and in any hardware store. Before using this tool, you should carefully close all windows and doors, as well as cracks and ventilation.
After that, take some kind of iron container, for example, a basin, put a checker there and set fire to the wick. As soon as this part of the procedure is completed, immediately leave the room and close the door tightly behind you. Remember that sulfur is a very effective way to eliminate mold spores, but it poses a considerable danger to people and pets.
Substances containing chlorine
If mold has started in the underground wooden house how to get rid of it effectively? For this, ordinary whiteness is suitable - a tool that, without a doubt, can be found in the bins of every housewife. It may be another drug, the main thing is that chlorine is contained in its composition in large quantities. 
Dilute the white with water and then carefully walk over the fungus-infected surfaces. At the same time, be sure to provide yourself with full protection, work only in a respirator and rubber gloves. It is very important not to miss even the slightest problem area, otherwise the mold spores will remain in the room and, after some time, will spoil your life again.
Copper or iron sulphate
If poisonous mold has started underground, do not despair, today there are a lot of methods to combat it, various in terms of impact, harmfulness and cost. Among all this diversity, vitriol is also distinguished. 
How to prepare a solution? You will need clay, water and a mixture of copper and iron sulfate. After the composition is ready for use, apply it to areas infected with spores of microscopic fungi. This procedure must be duplicated a month after the initial treatment.
Burner
Removing mold spores in the basement or underground, which is even more difficult, is quite possible if applied really effective ways. The burner is one of those. It is necessary directly for the treatment of those areas where the fungus has already firmly established itself. 
What is special about the method? Experts believe that after the “treatment” at home for microscopic fungi, the first results are almost immediately noticeable. However, they will not be long if the source of the spread of the fungus in the room is not identified in a timely manner. Therefore, it is so important to first identify the causes of mold in the house and the source of ignition of the problem, and only then proceed to radical measures.
Solutions for wood processing
It is not necessary to use these substances in concentrated form, it is enough to dilute about 30 g of powder in water to obtain an effective solution.
Impact of spores on human health
Mold spores can destroy any immunity and cause serious chronic ailments: asthma, bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, etc. If a fungus attacks your home, you need to take the first steps to destroy it today.
Remember that with every day of your contact with this kind of parasites, health problems will only increase.
