Quite popular not only in interior decoration, but also in decor. Shades of blue in the palette of the color wheel occupy the largest area among other colors. The beginning lies on the border of warm and cold colors between green and blue (conditionally, these are colors sea wave and turquoise), and the end of the palette at the source purple, again can be conditionally called the extreme Persian blue. Let's talk about each shade and their application in the interior of the apartment.
Patterns like wheel spokes excite horizontal rows nerve cells, while spirals create oblique neurons. However, the results do not provide a recipe for how to specifically create a particular hallucination for detailed study. Instead, the flickering patterns are unpredictable and unstable, presumably because each flash of flicker interferes with previously produced hallucinations. Therefore, it would be very helpful if one could create a certain stable hallucination over a longer period of time.
Wedding in blue: dark deep shades
Then visual hallucinations, combined with Turing's mathematics, could help to better understand the function of the human visual system. Stable hallucinations due to small impacts. In order to stabilize flicker-induced patterns, we have been inspired by other systems that can spontaneously develop such spontaneous patterns under the right conditions. Imagine, for example, a flat oil bowl that is heated at the bottom and cooled at the top. When the temperature difference is large enough, the rising hot oil and the descending cold oil self-organize into a pattern of horizontal cylinders that look like stripes from above.
Let's say right away, do not look for warm shades of blue. They simply do not exist by definition. You can create the illusion of warmth by using a range of blues close to green, or, as is often the case, add harmonious colors. If you look at the flower in the photo, it does not seem cold due to the greenery. Choose triads (groups of harmonious combinations of three colors) and contrast for your interior, experimenting with adding not only light green, but also pale yellow, lilac and contrasting yellow-orange hues.
Each cylinder rotates on its own axis as the fluid rises on one side and falls on the other. The pattern is stable when adjacent cylinders, such as gears, rotate in the opposite direction of rotation. Typically, the orientation of the cylinders is determined randomly during pattern formation. If, however, an updraft is created, the resulting cylinders align accordingly. Starting with this model, we decided to test whether the hallucinations perceived by the subjects could be stabilized if they were given a fixed pattern in addition to a flickering empty surface.
If you are using Blue colour in design as additional and accent, for example, only in interior items or in small areas, then the first thing you should pay attention to when choosing is shades. Buying two equally blue interior decorations is not so easy. Not the fact that you will get into tone and not the fact that this difference will look appropriate. There are two options here - either perfectly match the color, or beat it with a composition, making a color transition (blue, cyan, white), then the intermediate shades will not be striking.
In experiments, we showed small circular and wind wheel patterns that were surrounded by fast flickering light. We hypothesized that physical patterns in the subjects' visual cortex would activate bands of a certain orientation, and that the flickering environment would increase the pattern by adding additional parallel bands. Accordingly, we expected that when objects are perceived, the round and wind wheel shapes would expand into the surrounding shimmering surface.
If we showed them small circles, they would hallucinate wind turbines in the surrounding flickering field, spinning at about one revolution per second. On the other hand, they were illusory crackers that sometimes pulsed to look at the wind turbines. Similar results were obtained when fixed drawings were shown around a shimmering, empty center. In all cases, the hallucinations were limited to a flickering empty space.
Shades of blue in the interior of the apartment
In the interior, not everyone decides to use it in large quantities, only ardent fans of blue. Even designers find it difficult to beat the blue color with the right pitch. A lot here is based on perception and psychology, so the effect can change dramatically by shifting shades. Associations mean a lot and blue is one of the most controversial colors. Its shades are perceived differently. For one, the color of the ocean is love for the water surface and a sense of spaciousness, for another, fear and the abyss. Shades of blue and gray can even become depressing. Denim color is neutral in small quantities, but paint the walls with it and you can feel the pressure of the interior.
They only expanded into the area of the shown images if they also flickered due to corresponding changes in the experimental setup. In retrospect, the results should not have surprised us. McKay of King's College London proved that 50 years ago, subjects looking at wind turbines in flickering light perceived a superposition of schematic drawings of concentric rings. McKay's results can be interpreted as the result of contrast-like effects. If you see a bright red flash, then you will see a green image after the green, since green color the opposite color will be red.
Can add freshness and playfulness when served properly. There is a safe group of light colors that is often found in interior design. If you have a warm room, south-facing windows or want to refresh summer veranda in the country, light shades of blue and blue will help you. We recommend white as a background or take them in equal proportions. Perhaps it is perceived by us as ice and is associated with winter and coolness.
This new illusion even has precise contrast in colors: a red box can make an adjacent gray box appear greenish. In other words, McKay's image illusion consists of geometric opposites that are separated in time, while in our experiments the geometric opposites are spatially displaced. Some may be inclined to view impossible colors and artificially created geometric hallucinations as useless game techniques. In fact, however, attempts to understand our visual system and the perception of antitheses are evident.
Do not completely abandon the dark and deep shades of blue. Approach wisely and look for the measure in everything. There are palace and even royal shades of blue. The photo above shows such an example. So that the color does not press, white-sand (ivory) is taken as the basis. Dark blue is represented by dots. The main accent is the sofa, where it is complemented by two lamps of the same tone. Intermediate shades are taken over by carpet and chair. Accent - golden-bronze in forged legs.
Impossible colors show that the concept of contrasting color, which served as the model for all contrast perceptions, is not as rigid and rigidly bound as psychologists have assumed. Instead, more flexible mechanisms, such as our competition model, may be needed to fully understand how our brains deal with contrasting colors.
Tsou explores the problems of human color and space by observing through complexity theory. The two conduct research together at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio. Tsuu is the head of the research department of the US Air Force Scientific Research Laboratory. Tsuu has never seen reddish-green because he is red-green-blind, which led him to learn color vision at an early stage. The color blue has a specific symbolism. In the time of the ancient Egyptians, the blue water depths represented the feminine, while the blue sky was associated with the masculine.
Blue has one more useful application. Its deep colors give the viewer an expansion of space, as if immersing us. It can be compared to the sea or space, where dark and rich blue colors take away our thoughts and dissolve our eyes. So not only light walls can expand the interior, but also blue, if you know how to apply its shades. Beginners are advised to use the colors of nature. I liked the atmosphere coming from the landscape photography, repeat these colors, paying attention to all the tones and transitions.
In many cultures, color is associated with eternity. Thus, it is not surprising that this color has become an attribute of many gods, such as the Egyptian Amun, the Greek Zeus, the Roman Jupiter, the Hindu Vishnu or Krishna as the blue-skinned incarnation. In the Catholic religion, Blue belongs to the Holy Mother, often depicted wearing a blue robe. The fact that this color is as closely associated with divinity and heaven as the place where the gods lived did not have any effect on architecture. On the Greek island of Santorini, blue domes symbolize reverence for the Virgin Mary.
The blue color is very noble and feminine, symbolizing the fertile calm and tranquility, as well as the vault of heaven. This color is very popular this season, and many fashionistas use it in their images, adding to them the very “zest”, which is so often lacking. A variety of shades of blue allows each girl to choose exactly the color that suits her appearance color type and will correspond to personal taste preferences. Let's get acquainted with the names of the shades of blue and consider which of them are suitable for whom.
AT Ancient Egypt turquoise and blue indicated the sky, so these colors were reserved for decorating ceilings and vaults. Also in China one can see the symbolic value of color in the colors of the temple, as in the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, whose roof is topped with blue bricks. In Korea, the blue roof at the Blue Brick Pavilion, Seoul Presidential Palace. - In Islamic culture, turquoise and blue can still be found on the walls and domes of many mosques as symbols that protect us from evil. Blue Mosques are found in Iran, Afghanistan, Malaysia, Egypt, Armenia and Turkey.
Shades of blue
There is not enough time and memory to list all the shades of blue by name, besides, many of them can only be distinguished by the trained eye of a fashion or interior designer, since the difference between them is only a barely noticeable semitone. For a fashionable look, such little things certainly do not play any role, so few fashionistas can distinguish dark azure from midnight blue. So let's not get carried away and consider only the main colors from the rich blue palette.
The color of the sky and water. Previously, blue was associated with water as an unstable subsoil and was therefore rarely used for floors or pillars or pillars. However, in many regions, the color blue is widespread on walls, as are the stripes around windows and doors: the "blue eye" or "blue pearl" served as protection against misfortune and misfortune. It is possible that this color, as well as comparable symbols, should protect the house from evil and disease. Perhaps the only historical example of the use of color for a symbolic purpose is in ancient Greece, where it was also used to emphasize form.
Light shades of blue
To the main light colors this color can be attributed azure, blue, denim, turquoise, lavender and cornflower blue. In addition, the last two are quite rare warm shades of blue, as they have a slight admixture of pinkish and lilac.
Blue color is very popular among young people, as it is bright, expressive and eye-catching. This shade charges with a positive and cheerful mood, besides, one small detail of blue in the image, for example, a scarf, handbag or shoes, can add saturation and make it more interesting. It is only worth noting that girls need to be careful with blue, as it can give their face an unhealthy pallor.
A characteristic feature was the emphasis on shadow on the tables of Ionic columns with blue and the use of two different shades of blue on triglyphs: lighter on convex surfaces and darker on a concave surface. The symbolic meaning of blue in connection with the sky, divinity and eternal life is directly reflected in architecture, especially in the sacred.
The availability and price of color pigments are other factors that have influenced the use of color in architecture. Blue is not one of the colors of the earth and is not often found in nature, so it was difficult to get it at a high price. Mayablau and Egyptian blue are examples, both of which are characterized by resistance and a beautiful hue. Mayablou, a light blue, bluish, and greenish pigment based on indigo and the mineral palygorskite, was produced by the Middle American Maya.
Azure and cornflower blue are somewhat close, only the latter is more delicate. Both of these shades are suitable for all color types and look very feminine. Unlike rich blue, azure and cornflower blue look less strict, and therefore are great for romantic people.
Turquoise is one of the most noble light shades of blue. In some ways, turquoise is like a shade of a sea wave, because, probably, it harmonizes perfectly with tanned skin in summer. It is worth noting that for this summer, turquoise will be a very good and fashionable choice.
These two materials were combined with copal, a semi-finished natural resin used in incense-like ceremonies, by heating. Was this pigment? combined with red? on temple walls, in wall paintings, on pottery, and in body painting for religious ceremonies and human sacrifice. In the Middle Ages, the formula for this dye was lost. Thus, azurite and expensive Ultramarine became the only sources of color. Natural ultramarine, obtained from lapis lazuli, is considered the most expensive dye in history.
Denim color, perhaps, does not even need to be introduced, as it is present in almost every wardrobe in the form of a pair of jeans. And it suits everyone and absolutely everything, which makes it the most versatile of the blue palette.
The lavender color is very elegant and delicate, one glance at it evokes associations with French Provence and warm spring.
The cost and difficult production of blue pigments made blue reserved for a select few. Despite its rare use in architecture, there are places in the world where blue has been more popular and unique designs have been developed. One such place is Jodhpur in India, the Blue City. Traditionally, the blue color meant that the inhabitants belonged to the Brahmin caste, which was considered the purest caste of India, and their blue-painted houses stood out from society. And he had to allow the maharaj to recognize the houses of the brahmins from his fort, which is located above the city.
Dark shades of blue
The most famous dark shades of blue include dark blue, sapphire, cobalt and, directly, blue itself. The latter can also be called the coldest shade of the blue palette.
Dark blue and sapphire are similar in many ways, only the first is brighter, and the second is more noble. Such colors are chosen by women who are businesslike, bright, who love to be in the center of attention. A business suit in such shades will look very strict, while, for example, a sapphire evening dress will add luxury to your look.
Color and character: love for the color blue or its rejection
Despite the significant devaluation of the box system, this custom has survived to this day, but is no longer restricted to Brahmins. A network of blue buildings crosses the entire city, creating a unique atmosphere. Another tradition of using blue is with the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico, who paint the ends of support beams, window frames, and door frames with a tint called Taos blue. Also in Poland, in the second half of the century, blue was used in all shades from light blue to dark blue, often for painting walls, clay-filled spaces between beams and stripes around windows and doors.
The cobalt shade is somewhere on the border between light and dark tones of blue. It looks very bright and juicy, although it is not without nobility. This shade is most suitable for a girl with a “winter” appearance color type - it will emphasize the shade of the skin and hair.
Classic blue can be called not only bright, but even caustic. This color must be handled very carefully, as it is not suitable for every girl. In general, it is advisable to avoid it in large quantities, it is better to purchase small blue accessories - a scarf, bracelet or bag, for example.
This color was derived from the commonly used natural mineral vivianite, also called iron blue or ocher blue, from copper compounds or less commonly from ultramarine, which was mixed with lime as a primer. In addition to being decorative and symbolic, blue also had useful functions, such as insect repellant. This tradition was abandoned with the transformation building material from wood to masonry.
Currently, the symbolic function of blue is different from functionality and decorative value. Blue is most often represented in architecture through glass facades, which often reflect the color of the sky and water. In the case of tall buildings that are visible against the sky, light blue can be used for camouflage. It serves as a corporate identity for company buildings. Although fully blue painted buildings are not very popular, blue stucco and blues are among the top selling tones on all shopping lists.
