The interior decoration of the balcony is used to create a cozy atmosphere, improve climatic performance and create a unique interior. Due to the large variety of materials, it is possible to make a very refined and beautiful interior, adjust it to the overall design of the apartment. The decoration of the balcony inside is carried out to create a comfortable environment so that you can spend time there with a cup of tea, read an interesting book or just sit alone and with friends.
You can provide materials with expert advice or a professional application. We have already helped to solve a persistent problem with a balcony or terrace. We offer and use a proven and functional system for the renovation of balconies, terraces and stairs. Many of our satisfied customers testify to this.
The subject of the contract was the thermal insulation of the panels of the light perimeter with a contact thermoplastic. during the reconstruction, components containing asbestos fibers were removed. Frameless glazing system is an elegant option for closing balconies and loggias of your house or apartment. It offers a very simple, aesthetically clean and professional solution for expanding and improving the living space of an apartment without increasing the rent. The installation will reduce heating costs, flat noise, prevent dust intrusion, eliminate drift problems, snow and create an additional barrier to entry into the apartment.
Arrangement of a balcony
The internal arrangement of the loggia can be divided into several types:
- Arrangement of a comfortable climate. This includes work on insulation and insulation, installation of lighting and more.
- Aesthetic design. Creation unique design using different finishing materials, selection of color design.
For the insulation and arrangement of the balcony, materials should be carefully selected so that they meet all the standards that should be followed. So, you get a really high-quality balcony finish and you, long years you will enjoy your work.
The presented system, compared to conventional solutions for closing loggias, is characterized by a clear cleanliness that does not affect the architectural appearance of the building and satisfies all the requirements for its use. At the top, they hang on rails fixed in the ceiling, while the bottom part is guided into sliding segments along the bottom rail attached to the railing. The glass panels move in a guide to the selected side of the loggia, where in the extreme position the glass segments are turned and the loggia wall is attached.
The system allows you to adjust the ventilation openings with a lock in several positions. The system can be implemented on straight, angled and partly one-sided and two-sided logs. It is not suitable for glazing classic fully extended balconies without a ceiling element.
In this article we will tell you about the features of proper insulation of the balcony and loggia. We will describe the principles of how to choose the right material and technology for its installation. We will give recommendations and describe the nuances of installing and caring for the decoration of your balcony.
What types of loggia insulation are
To know the degree of necessary insulation for your balcony and loggia, you should figure out how you will operate it. If you want to feel comfortable and spend time on the loggia in the winter season, then you should carry out warming to the maximum.
Balcony Safety
Tin elements: the transition to the glazing and the profile of the railing are covered with a threshold panel on the outside and inside. We supply maintenance free steel sheets coated with galvanized zinc and plastic coated in white or brown. Closing the lower part of the loggia: for the complexity of the solution, we also offer the closure of the lower part of the loggia, which we offer in several versions according to the client's request. The offer includes the possibility to completely replace the railing, cover the existing railing from the inside or the outside, or add a part of the railing.
Various insulation options: full or partial
If it is enough for you to simply create a buffer zone between the street and the room, then it will be possible to minimally insulate the room. So, you will raise the temperature in the room, but you won’t be able to stay on the balcony for a long time, at a low temperature outside the window.
What is the insulation:
4.6mm thick clear glass to add to existing railings. Thermo-technical properties: reduced energy consumption for heating in medium residential buildings oriented to the unpolluted side by about 21.0% for average residential buildings oriented to the sunny side by about 37.0%.
Product placement method: the completed parts of the system are installed from the loggias to the viewport using steel anchors. Installation is carried out by two workers within a range of approximately 4-8 hours, according to the requirements of the preparation and the sheet metal used.
- Complete - in this case, the room is completely isolated from the influence of external factors. Warming is carried out both outside and inside.
- Partial - thus, they produce insulation either from the outside or from the inside. Such insulation is less efficient, but also much more economical. It is already less comfortable on such a loggia.
Detailed stages of thermal insulation of the loggia
The first and one of the most important points insulation, it right choice double-glazed windows. Glazing of the loggia is unacceptable with the help of one glass; it is necessary to use a double-glazed window with at least double glass.
Operation and maintenance: lubricate the top wheels with silicone oil once a year, clean outside glass by sliding and turning the glass onto the inner side of the loggia. When we plan to renovate, our focus is on the costs and vision of the refurbished apartment. Often, only when faced with technical difficulties, for example, for the exchange of heaters, we realize that without the help of a building Maintenance repair will not be able to take place. In fact, ownership of real estate and other authorities may be even greater.
Step 1: Sealing seams and cracks
We start by sealing the cracks and seams that were formed during the installation of windows, at the joints of the plates, in the corners. For such a procedure, heat-insulating sealants are used, for example, a mounting exchange, it has the necessary properties, is affordable and easy to use.
Many changes planned to an apartment can only be made upon application or with the consent of the co-op, community or relevant office. In accordance with the rules for the use of the building. The owner of the building usually requires renovation. Residents are required to report in writing, for example, to the council of the residential community about the planned scope of work and the date of their completion. Detailed information about the rules can be found on the website of the housing cooperative or community or on their premises.
For specific legal advice, you should seek the advice of a property manager. Some of the changes we plan to require, such as the consent of all residents of the property. The rules of a housing cooperative or community may impose rules on, for example, color and appearance door joinery and windows.
Step 2: Insulation of the inner surface
The next step is to isolate the inner surface. For such purposes, you can use roofing felt, special insulators, and so on. They are overlapped, while carefully glued to the base.
It is necessary to seal the gaps with foamed polyethylene, polystyrene or sealant and fill polyurethane sealants. So, you will prevent the ingress of moisture from the outside and prevent the penetration of water to the neighbors when arranging the screed.
Major renovations that do not affect the appearance of the façade or the functioning of the building's common areas can generally be made without the consent of the property owner and the rest of the community. Thus, renovation of internal walls, floors and ceilings, replacement of fixtures and other plumbing of terminal equipment, such as a microwave oven, heating, sewage, is possible without the consent of the housing cooperative or the community. This repair qualifies as a permanent maintenance or restoration to its original condition, without interfering with the structural part of the building and without affecting the functioning of the property as a whole.
Step 3: Insulation with insulation inside the room
Wall, floor and ceiling insulation with thermal insulation materials. Most often used for this different types foam.
Styrofoam is a fragile material, it is necessary to cut the required size with a very sharp tool. For example, a knife. Styrofoam has the best performance for insulation, analogues that can compare with it have not yet been invented. Polyfoam is a leader in the field of room insulation.
Benefits of exterior decoration when landscaping balconies
In the transition to the reconstruction of walls, replacement front door, windows, re-installation, replacement of radiators, repairs or balcony loggias, as a rule, requires notification of the society or cooperative. The Building Act determines the amount of work required to be submitted to the office and for which a building permit will be required. Knowing, if our plans for the renovation of the apartment do not provide for a major modernization or expansion, and remain in the reconstruction of the law of the building, then it is enough to inform in writing about the type, scope and procedure for the work and the date of their commencement.
Step 4: Vapor barrier installation
Arrangement of vapor barrier of the loggia. The materials consist of a base on which foil is applied, installation is carried out end-to-end. The joints are closed with aluminum-based adhesive tape.
Step 5: We produce Finishing work
Further, they produce an aesthetic finish on the surface of the walls and ceiling. Thus creating a certain design. The final stage will be the installation of the floor, the screed is poured and the necessary floor covering is installed on it.
You must apply for your right to an apartment with an application. Required Forms usually available on the office website. Repairs can begin when, 30 days after the application is submitted, the authority will not object. However, the work must be carried out no later than two years after the start date specified in the application.
Both remodeling and office renovation must be notified to the cooperative or housing community. With the separate consent of the conservator of historical monuments, repairs are required in an apartment located in an old apartment building, guarded by guards.
Types of materials for finishing loggias
A very wide range of materials with which it is produced interior decoration drives buyers into a dead end. Many varieties of materials, a huge range of colors and different patterns make the choice very difficult. But you should not rely only on the appearance, you should know whether the material is suitable for the conditions that it will encounter on a balcony or loggia.
Apply for a building permit if you want to rebuild. This can be, for example, a kitchen Implementation of a bathroom site and vice versa, the processing of a central heating system requiring the reconstruction of interventions in building structures, for example. Also, a balcony, loggias and their roofing can be made after obtaining a building permit. To obtain a permit for reconstruction, it is necessary to provide the relevant documents at the district office or city government, in the department of architecture and construction.
You must apply for a building permit, a statement of your right to use the property for construction purposes, and an application for a declaration of intent to carry out construction work. In addition, four copies of the building design along with the necessary opinions and agreements must be attached.
We have prepared a list of materials that are suitable for your balcony according to their properties, with their help you can make all your ideas and fantasies come true.
Drywall finishing
Drywall is a unique material, with its help it is possible to create original sinuous shapes, arches, niches and more. It tolerates temperature extremes, is environmentally friendly and durable. It is possible to change the color of paint or wallpaper without disturbing the surface.
Various finishing materials Plastic panels
Plastic panels - have very good performance, durable, do not fade in the sun, moisture resistant, very easy to install. The downside is the poor tolerance of temperature changes, they can be deformed in such conditions.
Clapboard and other wood materials
Wooden materials, such as lining and plywood. Durable enough, do not deteriorate when exposed to sunlight, do not rot and easily tolerate temperature changes. They are easy to install and do not require special care.
Benefits of siding
Siding is one of the most used wall cladding methods. It is very lightweight and easy to install. It has undeniable positive indicators, moisture resistant, does not burn, immune to temperature changes. Retains its color in direct sunlight.
Stages of interior decoration
Do-it-yourself interior decoration of the balcony is carried out in the following sequence:
- Cleaning the surface of the walls from dust, dirt, lagging or loose elements.
- The installation of the frame is made in accordance with the material used for finishing.
- Installation of your chosen material. Fitting to size and fixing on the frame.
- Cleaning, removal of protective coating.
When creating a unique balcony design, insulating it and making it suitable for a comfortable stay there, one should take into account the load on the load-bearing slab of the loggia and balcony. For hinged balconies, the approximate load threshold per slab is about 1.2 tons. For embedded about two tons.
Scheme of insulation and finishing of the loggia Install the crate on top of thermal and steam insulation, so they will perform their functions better. And in the space between the finishing material and the insulation, a small greenhouse is formed, which will partially add heat to the room.
Work on interior decoration and insulation of the balcony is a very important step, which should be approached with particular seriousness. When insulating, you should clearly understand how you want to use your balcony room. If as a warehouse for vegetables or unnecessary trash, then minimal insulation from moisture and the ingress of wind and snow is sufficient.
If you are going to make an extension of your room, work area or fence playground for children, then the issue of warming should be approached more seriously.
A wide range of different finishing materials allows you to implement any of your ideas, create an original and memorable interior. To choose the right material, you should be informed and know the main indicators of each type that can be found on the market. Properly selected finishing material in combination with insulation will help create coziness and comfort on your balcony.
The indoor balcony can be used in a variety of ways. Someone is organizing a winter garden on it.
For some, this room serves as a rest room. The decoration of the balcony, external attractiveness also depends on how exactly the loggia or balcony will be used.
Exterior decoration of the loggia is needed in order to create a rather attractive appearance of this room. Also, such work can significantly reduce heat loss, since in the course of external finishing work, this part of the dwelling is insulated.
External finishing work on a balcony or loggia can be performed:
- Siding.
- Plastic.
- Decking.
Sheathing loggia siding
Siding is a practical and durable finishing material. It applies specifically to .
There are certain advantages of such material. It is resistant to temperature changes and is not able to pass moisture.
Also, the material is considered heat-resistant and, together with a heat insulator, can create a constant temperature regime in the room.
Siding has a large number of colors and textures. Also, its surface may differ.
During installation, such a finishing material may cause some difficulties, but this is only if certain instructions for fastening are not followed. The calculation of the exact amount of material that may be needed for finishing work should be carried out only under the supervision of a professional.
You can calculate the amount of siding yourself, but for this you will need to make the correct measurements of each plane of the balcony.
Advice. You need to buy material in the required quantity, which is increased by 10-20%. This will allow you to have such a finishing material with a margin for an unforeseen event (breakage of siding and much more).
There are two types of siding:
- Wood.
- Vinyl.
Wooden, for outdoor work, is used quite rarely, as it is able to change its structure under the influence of any climatic and weather phenomena. It absorbs moisture well and is able to be exposed to insects.
Also, do not forget that wood ignites very well, even despite its high-quality processing with special means.
More popular in outdoor decorating is vinyl siding. It is non-toxic and fireproof.
Also, its color does not fade in direct sunlight. This type does not contribute to the development of fungus on the surface and has a rather low coefficient of anti-corrosion.
The process of finishing the balcony with siding
To qualitatively carry out exterior finishing work on the lining of the balcony, you need to use:
- Wooden bars.
- Metal carcass.
- Screwdriver.
- Drill.
- Self-tapping screws.
- Mounting foam.
- OSB sheets.
- Level and other auxiliary tools.
The first thing to do is the crate. Subsequently, strips of such a finishing material will be attached to it.
If the crate is metal, then its elements are fastened together by welding.
If the crate is wooden, then it is fastened with self-tapping screws and large screws:
Attention. The most important thing in the process of finishing the siding of a balcony or loggia is correct installation starting strip.
- Subsequent strips of material will depart from it and the quality of the work performed will depend on how evenly it is located. An auxiliary profile is attached to such a strip, which is able to correct the position of the siding strips that are overlapped.
- The first strip is laid in the starting strip and fixed in it with self-tapping screws. Such outdoor work cannot be carried out without a safety belt, especially if they are carried out "from the street".
- Each strip must be level checked before fixing. In order for the exterior to be of better quality, one must take into account the fact that siding is a rather capricious material that can expand in the warm season.
Advice. This must be taken into account without fail when the installation of siding is carried out with an overlap.
The desired size of the panels is adjusted with a hacksaw or special knife. During the installation of such a finishing material, it will be possible to immediately carry out insulation work.
- For this, OSB sheets are attached to the crate. Only then are siding strips mounted on them.
From the inside, such material is closed with insulation, it is polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam. OSB or plywood sheets are also laid on top of it, and only then are internal finishing works carried out.
External cladding of a balcony or loggia with plastic
To date, there are a variety of materials for the exterior decoration of the balcony, but plastic, or rather, plastic lining, is very popular. It gives such a room a neat appearance from the outside.
The photo shows an example of such a finish.
Why do most people prefer this particular finishing material?
Everything happens for the reason that plastic is very practical and durable. It is quite easy to care for, since you will not need to use special products to clean it.
Do not forget that plastic:
- Moisture resistant.
- Heat resistant.
- Unaffected by all sorts of weather conditions.
- Does not deform under direct sunlight.
- Practically does not burn out.
The last point can be attributed to a certain type of such a finishing material, which has high quality indicators. The price for it will be quite high, but the service life will also be long.
So:
- Plastic can be used in conjunction with insulation and this will make it possible to create a certain temperature regime on the balcony, which can be maintained all year round, since plastic does not let air through.
- Plastic is very easy to install and the entire structure made with it will be light, which will not give an additional load on the balcony base plate.
- In addition to all the listed advantages of such a finishing material, there are a number of disadvantages that practically do not affect the choice of material for most people.
These include the fragility of the material itself and the rather rapid loss of presentation. Plastic very quickly loses its color under the influence of ultraviolet light, but this only applies to cheaper types of this finishing material.
The process of sheathing a balcony with plastic clapboard
In order to qualitatively finish the balcony with a plastic clapboard, it will be necessary to first build a crate. It is made either from wood or metal.
you can do it yourself, which will save a lot of money.
Advice. It is best to use only a metal crate on the balcony. It is not subjected to deformation under the influence of moisture and does not allow the development of fungal diseases on the surface of such material.
For work you will need:
- level or rule.
- Screwdriver.
- Drill.
- Self-tapping screws.
- Dowel.
- Mounting foam.
- Construction stapler.
- Plastic lining.
- Guides and auxiliary profiles.
- Stationery knife or hacksaw.
- Ruler.
If the crate is made of metal, then its elements are fastened together by welding. If the crate is made of wood, then the structure is fastened with wood screws and attached to the walls with dowels.
For high-quality crates, it will be necessary to correctly measure all distances on the balcony. After that, the structure is assembled in place to make it easier to fit all the allowable dimensions of the elements.
The first sheet of plastic lining is attached to the starting guide, which is attached to the crate using self-tapping screws or a construction stapler. It will need to be aligned, according to the level or rule.
It is the first strip that will set the position for all subsequent ones and the quality of the finishing work will depend on it.
Advice. All finishing work on the exterior of the balcony is best done even before it is glazed. This will allow you to freely act and fasten the finishing material.
Between themselves, sheets of plastic lining are fastened with the help of special locks, which are located at the end of each part of this type. If the size needs to be adjusted, then the plastic can be cut off without problems with a clerical knife or a hacksaw.
In order for the outer corners of the balcony or loggia to be also neat, it is necessary to use special plastic corners, which are also attached to the crate, but only after the installation of all plastic strips is completed. They are considered the final stage of finishing work.
The video shows the entire process of finishing the balcony with plastic clapboard.
Sheathing the balcony with corrugated board
The profiled flooring has good characteristics. It is durable and practical.
Also, it is not exposed to climatic conditions and has a rather attractive appearance. Balcony or loggia will look unusual.
The only drawback of such a finishing material is that it is able to heat up very quickly under the influence of direct sunlight.
Installation of corrugated board is very simple and you can do it yourself. There is a certain instruction, following which you can end up with a quality finish.
Installation of sheets is also carried out on a pre-made crate. Only in this case, it should only be metal in order to withstand the additional load.
Also, do not forget about the affordable cost of such a finishing material, which will last a very long period of time. The professional flooring is various in the coloring that gives the chance to create unique registration of external walls of the balcony room.
