Very frequent urination in women what to do. Medicine and pills for frequent urination in men

A healthy person visits the toilet to empty the bladder up to 9 times a day. Frequent urination is commonly associated with cold feet and cystitis (inflammation of the bladder). However, the causes of frequent urination are many: from physiological features to serious pathological conditions. Why does a person get up at night to use the toilet or often visit the restroom during the day, experiencing some discomfort in society? Only a doctor can answer these questions. But every person should know the main causes of frequent urge to urinate.

Physiological increase in urination

Frequent urge to the toilet, which does not require any treatment, may be due to the use of:

• excessive amount of liquid, watermelons;
• alcohol, especially beer;
• a large number of cups of coffee;
• meat, pickles, spicy dishes;
• drugs with a diuretic effect - diuretics (Lasix, Furosemide), antihypertensives (Arifon, Acripamide, Lorista, Micardis plus).

Frequent urination is not ruled out when taking medicinal herbs: corn stigmas, kidney tea, lingonberry leaf. Even the usual chamomile, a decoction of which is taken for various inflammatory diseases of the throat, can provoke frequent urges. Often the desire to write is characteristic of pregnant women, especially in the first and last months of pregnancy. Physiologically, the increased urge to urinate during pregnancy, sometimes requiring immediate emptying, is explained by the compression of the bladder by the uterus and the movements of the growing fetus, as well as the weakening of the muscle tone of the pelvic floor due to hormonal changes. Normally, for pregnant women, an increase in urges by 2 to 3 times is considered.

Frequent urination: a sign of illness

If a person excludes the physiological increase in urination, you should carefully listen to your own body. Usually, frequent urination due to pathology is combined with other symptoms. The most common causes of frequent urination are:

Diseases of the urinary system

The pathology of any part of the urinary system is always accompanied by frequent urges. In this case, the following symptoms appear:

• urethritis - burning sensation when urinating, a feeling of overflow of the bladder;
• cystitis - painful, frequent discharge of a small amount of urine, pain in the lower abdomen;
• pyelonephritis - pulling pain in the lower back, temperature and intoxication (weakness, pallor of the skin, etc.);
• urolithiasis - the movement of even the smallest stones (sand) causes pain in the back and lower abdomen, burning (during the passage of sand through the urethra), blood is often recorded in the urine;
• urinary incontinence - due to weak muscle tone of the sphincter of the urethra, often observed in old age;
• overactive bladder - congenital or acquired muscle hypertonicity provokes frequent urge to go to the toilet in a small way;
• bladder prolapse - often diagnosed in older women, frequent urges result in a small amount of urine being passed.

Hormonal disorders

Endocrine disruptions affect the entire body, including urinary function. Frequent desire to visit the toilet happens in the following conditions:

• menopause in women - the attenuation of the functioning of sex hormones leads to a weakening of muscle tone;
• diabetes mellitus - a feeling of constant fullness of the bladder is accompanied by thirst, itching in the perineum and an unpleasant ketone smell of urine.

Venereal diseases

Any sexually transmitted infection can cause frequent urination. Gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis and even thrush often occur with the spread of infection to the urinary tract. At the same time, specific, pronounced symptoms (purulent, curdled or brownish discharge) are not always observed. Most often, such diseases give an erased symptomatology (trichomoniasis is asymptomatic in men, gonorrhea in women), and the diagnosis is made only on the basis of a special analysis. Frequent urination may be the only manifestation of infection with mycoplasma, ureoplasma or chlamydia.

Oncological diseases

I constantly want to go to the toilet with tumors of the pelvic organs. At the same time, in women, similar symptoms in combination with a violation of the menstrual cycle can cause myomatous nodes. A man suffering from prostate adenoma or prostatitis also notes frequent urination and erectile dysfunction. A rare pathology - cancer of the urethra - already at an early stage is characterized by frequent urges. Due to the narrowing of the lumen of the urethra, even minimal accumulation of urine in bladder makes you want to pee.

Pathologically frequent urination: what is it?

Frequent urination indicates the presence of pathology in the following cases:

• the frequency of urges is higher than the daily norm (more than 9 times);
• the volume of urine excreted with frequent urination is less than 200 ml;
• at the same time, other painful symptoms appear.

If a person observes all three signs in himself and completely excludes the physiological increase in urination, you should consult a doctor.

What to do?

With frequent urge to use the toilet in a small way, you should consult a doctor and undergo a thorough examination in medical institution. Often, consultation with a gynecologist (women) and a urologist (men) is required. The survey includes:

• general analysis urine, sometimes specific samples (for example, according to Nechiporenko) - to detect protein, salts, leukocytes and blood;
• smear from the urethra / vagina - in order to exclude inflammatory diseases of the genital organs;
• Ultrasound - examination of the bladder and kidneys;
• CT, MRI - most often performed in severe diseases.

• Compliance with adequate drinking regime and healthy eating.
• Hygiene of the genitals.
• Refusal of alcoholic beverages.
• With diagnosed urinary incontinence, the best home remedy is a decoction of yarrow.
• Diuretic herbs can only be used if the absence of kidney stones has been proven by instrumental studies (ultrasound).

Frequent urination stops only after the elimination of the causative disease. Self-medication or inadequate therapy of inflammatory diseases can eventually lead to persistent muscular hypotonia of the bladder and urinary incontinence.

The well-being and health of a woman depends on many factors. The proper functioning of the excretory system is essential. Therefore, the fact that her urination regimen has changed should alert the woman. Although in many cases in women without pain it does not cause discomfort and does not cause discomfort. The lady reassures herself that the frequency of visiting the toilet is associated with a changed lifestyle and is the body's response to increased physical activity, changes in diet and drinking regimen. She hopes that the problem will gradually disappear by itself, she turns to a specialist only when urination is accompanied by pain.

However, ignoring such a problem can have serious consequences. It is possible to develop various diseases.

Therefore, timely consultation with a specialist is very important. He will help determine, recommend adequate treatment if necessary.

When does frequent urination occur?

Experts state that frequent urination in women without pain is possible with diseases of the urinary system. Similarly, cystitis can manifest itself, in which inflammation of the bladder occurs. The spread of infection goes from the urethra to the organs located above. Inflammation of the urethra changes the mode of urination.

Frequent urination without pain is characteristic of pyelonephritis, because an inflammatory process occurs in the kidneys. With saline diuresis, when the stones block the urethra leading to the bladder, the urge is more frequent due to the fact that urine does not come out completely. In this case, the woman experiences severe discomfort.

Urination regimen for various pathologies

All systems human body are interconnected. The mode of urination often changes not only because of the inflammatory processes of the urinary system. Diseases of other organs and systems can also provoke a similar phenomenon. in women without pain it happens with gynecological problems. In many cases, a similar symptom is caused by uterine fibroids, which are a fairly common pathology these days.

The pressure that a benign tumor exerts on the bladder provokes frequent urges. Another gynecological disease that causes a similar manifestation is uterine prolapse.

If the infection has affected the genitals, the urethra is irritated. In this case, the frequency of urge to urinate increases.

Such a common disease as thrush forces a lady to frequent visits to the toilet.

A diabetic woman is very thirsty if her blood sugar stays high for a long time. She has to drink a lot of fluids, so she needs to go to the toilet more often.

Pathologies of blood vessels, heart disease lead to the appearance of edema and provoke frequent urination. Increased urge occurs in the dark.

Pathological changes in the spine, resulting from injuries or mechanical impact, disrupt the urination regimen.

Once again, we want to emphasize that the treatment in any case is determined by a specialist. If frequent urination is caused by an infection, it is necessary to prescribe antibiotics, antifungal drugs. With urolithiasis, correction of the salt content in the urine is necessary. For this purpose, appropriate drugs are prescribed.

When Frequent Urination Is Normal

The frequency of urination and the amount of urine change over time and fluctuate throughout life. They depend on the individual anatomical structure, age, habits. In such cases, frequent urination can be considered as a variant of the norm. But this is possible only when a woman does not experience pain during urination.

If a lady consumes a lot of fluids, takes decoctions of herbs that have a diuretic effect, diuretic drugs, drinks a lot of coffee, loves compotes and fruit drinks, the urination regimen changes. She needs to go to the toilet more often.

With strong excitement, in stressful situations, the urge to urinate in women becomes more frequent. Hypothermia has the same effect.

Even a small amount of alcohol disrupts water metabolism, increases urine output and provokes the appearance of edema.

Hormonal changes and urinary patterns

Various changes in the hormonal status of the lady also change the mode of urination. Often women notice a similar phenomenon during menstruation. The manifestation of frequent during pregnancy is noted by many experts. This is because the uterus is located next to the bladder. With an increase in the blood supply to the uterus, the blood supply to the bladder increases, which leads to an increase in the urge to go to the toilet. This process is natural and does not require correction. Over time, the frequency of urination normalizes.

Frequent urination in women without pain, caused by menopause, is also well known. Impaired functioning during menopause endocrine system, there is a significant decrease in estrogen production. The functioning of the smooth muscles of the bladder and the work of the sphincters are dependent on the amount of sex hormones.

Therefore, during menopause, when their number decreases, with heavy exertion, during coughing, laughing, sneezing, ladies experience the urge to urinate.

The frequency of calls increases at night. This is due to muscle spasms. The amount of urine excreted is negligible.

Many women consider such phenomena to be temporary and passing, they are in no hurry to treat the pathology, they do not turn to specialists for help. It is not right. During menopause, the female body rebuilds its work, an imbalance in the work of all systems increases, resistance to various infectious diseases decreases. Abundant urination can be caused by pathogenic microorganisms penetrating the urethra or bladder. This provokes the development of vaginitis, urethritis, and other inflammatory diseases of the urinary system. If timely diagnosis is not carried out and treatment is not prescribed, complications may occur.

Perhaps the development of inflammatory processes of the reproductive system, irritation of the epithelium in places of constant contact with urine, the appearance of cracks and ulcers in intimate area, fecal incontinence.

Treatment Methods

Timely contact with a specialist will help to avoid unpleasant problems and get adequate treatment. Sometimes it is enough to bring the hormones back to normal, and the problem disappears. The doctor may recommend non-pharmacological methods for solving the problem. A good effect is the training of the bladder. Gradually increasing the intervals between urination, a woman gradually gets used to abstaining from going to the toilet for a long time. Interesting special exercises to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor according to the Kegel method. A good result is brought by long walks on foot.

In some cases, the doctor prescribes physiotherapy procedures that improve blood circulation and eliminate congestion in the pelvic organs.

At the same time, muscles and ligaments are strengthened. Particularly effective procedures using microcurrents and electromagnetic pulses. A specialist may prescribe a course of drugs that relax the muscles of the bladder. Together with them, you need to take drugs that calm the nervous system in order to block the impulses responsible for the urge. Surgery is rarely used. It should be noted that such an operation will be minimally invasive and will pass without complications.

In order to prevent frequent urge to urinate, it is necessary to stabilize the metabolism by normalizing the diet. Also, a woman has a reason to give up alcohol and moderate the use of caffeine. This will help you avoid speed dialing. excess weight. Sometimes it is advisable to follow a certain diet.

Treatment with folk remedies gives an effect in combination with traditional methods. Healers recommend using tinctures medicinal plants, teas and decoctions of herbs. An effective remedy considered to be an infusion of oak bark. It kills pathogenic microbes, promotes the formation of a protective barrier on tissues in the body. Tea from mint and St. John's wort has an anti-inflammatory effect, removes toxic substances from the body.

A popular remedy for folk healers is a fresh onion compress. To normalize the process of urination, they recommend chopping a medium-sized onion in a blender, putting the gruel on a bandage or gauze, and applying it to the lower abdomen. The compress must be left for 1-2 hours. The course of treatment lasts 7-10 days.

Frequent urge to urinate in women is a reason to consult a specialist, because under this, at first glance, a harmless symptom, quite serious diseases can be masked.

Urination is the process of excretion of urine from the bladder through the urethra into the external environment. The number of urination for each person is individual and averages 3-9 times a day.

Given this, we want to tell you about the causes of frequent urge to urinate in women, as well as what to do and how to get rid of this problem.

The formation of urine occurs in the kidneys, which are like a filter. The nervous system regulates the process of urine formation. In 24 hours, the kidneys produce 180 liters of primary urine, which consists of water, salts, sugar, and other substances. But the daily volume of urine in an adult is only one and a half liters. This can be explained by the fact that primary urine undergoes secondary filtration, in which water and the above substances are reabsorbed into the blood.

As we have already said, the amount of urination for each person is individual, which directly depends on age, gender, physiological state, the climate where he lives, as well as dietary habits. But the norm is considered to be 3-9 urination per day, and nighttime urination should be no more than once.

If the number of urination per day is more than 10, then this symptom is called polyuria. Frequent urination at night (more than once) is medically referred to as nocturia.

Polyuria or nocturia is a reason to pay attention to the state of your health and make an appointment with a urologist.

It is also important to note that in a healthy adult, 200 to 300 ml of urine should normally be excreted at a time.

With frequent urination, the single amount of urine in most cases decreases, but may also correspond to the norm or even increase.

The causes of frequent urination can be both physiological factors and various diseases. It should also be said that with frequent urination in women caused by physiological factors, there will be no pain, itching and burning in the urethra, fever, pathological impurities in the urine, etc.

Consider why frequent urination occurs in women without pain and other unpleasant symptoms.

Frequent urination in women without pain: causes

• diuretic therapy. When taking diuretics, the number of urination becomes more frequent, and the one-time volume of urine also increases.
• Pregnancy. We will discuss this factor in more detail later.
• Features of nutrition. Eating a large amount of spicy foods, pickles, animal and vegetable fats irritates the receptors of the bladder and contributes to the frequency of urination.
• Abuse of caffeinated drinks such as coffee, as well as alcohol especially beer.
• Hypothermia of the lower extremities. Many probably noticed that when they were cold, the urge to go to the toilet "in a small way" became more frequent. This can be considered a normal reaction of the bladder after hypothermia.
• Psycho-emotional shocks. During stress, the cells of the body suffer from oxygen starvation, one of the manifestations of which is frequent urination.
• Period. Before menstruation, fluid is retained in the female body, therefore, with the advent of critical days it begins to be excreted in the urine, as a result of which urination becomes more frequent.
• Climax. During the period when the reproductive function of a woman fades, changes in the hormonal background and metabolism occur in the body, which contribute to the frequency of urination.

Pathological causes of frequent urination in women

Diseases of the urinary system are the most common cause of frequent urge to urinate. Let's take a look at these diseases.

Cystitis. This disease is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder. Women suffer from cystitis more often than men, since the female urethra is shorter and heavier than the male, which facilitates the penetration of pathogens into the bladder from the external environment.

With cystitis, it hurts in the lower abdomen, and urination becomes more frequent and is accompanied by cuts and burning. Also, after going to the toilet, a woman experiences a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder and the urge to urinate. In addition, urinary incontinence and the appearance of pathological impurities in it may be present, from which it becomes cloudy.

Urethritis. Urethritis is called inflammation of the urinary tract, which is caused by various pathogens.

Urination with urethritis becomes more frequent, accompanied by itching, pain and burning in the urethra.

Pyelonephritis. This disease is an inflammation of the pyelocaliceal system of the kidney, which is caused by pathogens. Frequent urge to urinate is characteristic of the chronic course of pyelonephritis. Also, women have pain in the lower back, body temperature rises, shivering, and the urine becomes cloudy due to the admixture of pus and blood.

Urolithiasis disease. Frequent urination with blood is often a sign of urolithiasis, since stones can damage the lining of the urinary tract, causing pain and bleeding. Also, symptoms of this disease can be interruption of the urine stream, pain in the lower abdomen and along the urinary canal, which are given to the inner surface of the thigh and genitals.

Bladder atony. With this disease, the walls of the bladder have a weakened tone. Atony of the bladder is manifested by frequent urge to urinate, in which a small amount of urine is excreted.

Overactive bladder. This condition is a complication of other diseases of the urinary system, in which the activity of the nerve receptors of the bladder walls increases, which is manifested by frequent urge to urinate.

Diseases of the female genital organs

Myoma of the uterus. In the initial stages of the disease, there are only menstrual irregularities, pain in the lower abdomen, metrorrhagia. After the tumor reaches a significant size, it begins to compress the bladder, which is expressed by frequent urge to urinate.

Descent of the uterus. This condition leads to the displacement of all organs that are located in the pelvis, in particular the bladder. Therefore, patients suffer from profuse menstruation, pain in the lower abdomen, uterine bleeding, as well as frequent urination and urinary incontinence.

Frequent and profuse urination in women can be caused by pathologies of the endocrine system, such as diabetes and diabetes insipidus.

Diabetes. With this disease, the body does not have enough insulin, as a result of which the level of sugar in the blood and urine rises. Glucose is able to carry water molecules on itself, so when it is actively excreted from the body with urine, it takes water with it, causing frequent urination.

Diabetes insipidus. This disease is characterized by intense thirst and an increase in daily diuresis due to a malfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary system.

Cardiovascular diseases

The appearance of frequent urination in diseases of the heart and blood vessels is explained by the fact that during the day fluid accumulates in the tissues of the body, which is actively excreted at night, causing nocturnal nocturia.

Painful and frequent urination in women: causes

Frequent urination in women with pain, which is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms (cramps and burning in the urethra, back pain, blood and pus in the urine, fever, general weakness, excessive sweating, etc.) may indicate inflammation of the organs urinary system.

Most often, the above symptoms are observed in diseases such as:

• cystitis;
• urethritis;
• chlamydia;
• gonorrhea;
• trichomoniasis.

Frequent urination in women with sexually transmitted diseases is explained by the fact that the organs of the reproductive and urinary systems are closely related. Therefore, an infectious process that has developed in the bladder or urethra can spread to the genitals and vice versa. For example, many women have a combination of inflammation of the urethra and the vaginal mucosa.

The infection can enter the genitals in an ascending way, that is, from the urethra to the vagina and further to the uterus and appendages. And also from the vagina to the urinary canal, bladder and even the kidneys.

The cause of frequent and painful urination in women may lie in irritation of the vaginal mucosa, for example, if the rules for using hygienic tampons are not followed.

In addition, there is frequent urination after sex, which is also associated with irritation of the tissues of the vagina. This condition is transient, so the soreness and burning sensation in women disappears the next day. But it should be noted that at this time defense mechanisms irritated mucosa are weakened, so there is a risk of penetration of pathogenic microbes into the body.

If frequent and painful urination after intercourse bothers a woman for several days, then it is necessary to visit a urologist for examination for a urinary tract infection.

Frequent urination in women at night can also be due to both physiological conditions and various diseases.

The appearance of nocturnal nocturia can be caused by menstruation, pregnancy and menopause.

If we talk about diseases, then frequent nighttime urination in women is most often a symptom of urethritis, cystitis, diabetes and diabetes insipidus, chronic renal failure and diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Frequent painless urination in women during pregnancy: causes

During pregnancy, a woman may experience many inconveniences, such as nausea, drowsiness, general weakness, back pain, as well as painless frequent urination, which is the norm.

During pregnancy, changes in the hormonal background, metabolism, an increase in the volume of circulating blood occur in the woman's body, which creates an additional burden on the urinary system. For example, amniotic fluid is updated every 2-3 hours, which cannot but affect the diuresis of a pregnant woman.

But the most significant factor that provokes very frequent urination in women during pregnancy is an increase in the size of the uterus, which presses on the bladder, forcing it to empty. There is also a tendency - the longer the period, the more often urination. And for pregnant women, frequent nighttime urination is also characteristic.

In addition, during pregnancy, such troubles as the spontaneous release of small portions of urine during coughing and laughter can occur. But even this during the period of expectation of the baby is considered the norm.

Frequent urination during pregnancy, in which the lower back and / or lower abdomen hurts, bloody or purulent discharge from the urethra appears, body temperature rises, it burns in the urethra, and require immediate contact with a urologist. These symptoms are typical for diseases of the genitourinary system and can adversely affect the course of pregnancy and the condition of the fetus.

Estrogens in the body are responsible not only for the possibility of fertilization of the egg, but also for the muscle tone of the vagina and urethra. These hormones contribute to the active blood supply to the organs of the genitourinary system, including the urethra. Due to this, the normal tone of the muscular membrane of the urinary canal is maintained.

Therefore, when the hormonal background changes dramatically during menopause in women, a weakening of muscle tone is observed in the urethra, which is manifested by frequent urination. In addition, during menopause, many women suffer from urinary incontinence.

Also important in the appearance of frequent urination in women who do not have a menstrual cycle is the fact that estrogens affect the secretion of immunoglobulins, the sensitivity of receptors in the bladder and urethra.

With menopause, women may complain of frequent urination at night and during the day, urinary incontinence and a feeling of bladder fullness. Also, after the extinction of the reproductive function in women, the risk of developing infectious processes in the urinary tract increases significantly. Therefore, women with this problem will not hurt to be examined by a urologist.

Frequent urination in women: treatment

The choice of treatment tactics for frequent urination directly depends on the cause of its occurrence. Consider the basic principles of treatment.

• Antibacterial therapy. Antimicrobial drugs are used in inflammatory processes of the urinary and reproductive systems, which are caused by pathogenic microbes. For example, for cystitis, the drugs of choice may be Furamag, Norfloxacin, Gentamicin and others, and for pyelonephritis - Ceftriaxone, Amoxiclav, Metrogil and others.
• Uroantiseptics. This group of drugs includes Furadonin, Furazolidone, Uronefron, Canephron, Urolesan and other drugs that are used both for cystitis and urethritis, and for pyelonephritis.
• Pre- and probiotics. Since in many diseases that are accompanied by frequent urination there is a change in the normal microflora in the urinary and genital tract, pre- and probiotics are an obligatory component of therapy. In this case, the tablets Laktovit, Linex, Yogurt, Biogaya, Bifiform and others are highly effective.
• Spasmolytic therapy. This type of therapy is indicated for urolithiasis, since the stones irritate the urinary tract and cause them to spasm, which is manifested by pain and frequent urge to urinate. Patients may be prescribed No-shpa, Spasmolgon, Riabal, Drotaverine and others.
• insulin therapy. This type of therapy is used for diabetes.
• Operative treatment. With urolithiasis, tumors of the uterus or bladder, atony of the bladder and other diseases, surgical intervention may be the only effective method treatment.

If frequent urination is associated with cystitis, it is important to start treatment as soon as possible. Doctors recommend drinking at least two liters of water a day for cystitis to “flush out” the infection from the bladder. Antibiotics and herbal remedies are also often prescribed. Herbal remedies can enhance the effect of antibiotics.

Folk remedies for frequent urination in women are effectively used as an addition to the main treatment.

Consider the most effective folk methods treatment of this problem.

• Decoction: 10 grams of the dried plant is poured with one glass of boiling water and boiled in a water bath for 10 minutes, after which it is infused for 2-3 hours and filtered through a sieve. Take a decoction should be 15 ml 3-4 times a day for 12 weeks. A decoction of the upland uterus allows you to normalize the hormonal background during menopause and eliminate the frequent urge to urinate.
• Rosehip root decoction: 40 grams of crushed rosehip root is poured with two cups of boiling water and boiled for 15 minutes on low heat, after which it is insisted for 2-3 hours and filtered. Drink 100 ml of medicine before meals 3-4 times a day.
• Lingonberry leaf infusion: 5 grams of fresh or dried lingonberry leaves are poured with one glass of boiling water, covered with a lid and allowed to brew for 15-20 minutes. Drink the prepared and strained infusion throughout the day for several sips for one month.
• Yarrow infusion: 7-8 grams of the dried plant is poured with boiling water and infused for 30-40 minutes, then filtered and drunk 50 ml 3-4 times a day before meals. Important! Medicines prepared on the basis of lingonberry leaves, rosehip root and yarrow effectively eliminate inflammation in the bladder and urethra.
• Infusion of corn stigmas: 10 grams of crushed corn stigmas must be poured with one glass of boiling water, covered with a lid and insisted for 15 minutes. Ready infusion must be filtered through a sieve. I take medicine 100 ml twice a day for urolithiasis.

Any folk remedy can be used to treat frequent urination only with the permission of the attending doctor.

Be attentive to your health and listen to its signals, one of which is frequent urination, since any pathology of the urinary system can affect the reproductive function of a woman.

In this topic, we analyzed in detail what causes and how to treat frequent urination in women with traditional and folk remedies. We will be glad if our article will be useful to you. We would appreciate your comments on this topic.

Frequent urination in men is a common syndrome in Everyday life. Most men do not pay any attention to these signs. This is wrong. The cause of frequent urination may be some kind of pathology. But there are many more reasons for frequent urination without pain in men. At the same time, he does not feel any discomfort, the urine is transparent, its color is natural.

Doctors say that there is no specific standard for urges for small needs. One person has few urges, the other person urinates a lot. The same person, for several days, runs to the toilet with different intensity.

Rapid urination can occur after drinking coffee, beer, alcohol, etc. - and this is a normal functioning of the body.

• The use of a medicinal product or natural herbal remedies that have a diuretic effect;
• Use of food or fruit juices that increase the rate of urine formation;
• Increase in daily fluid intake;
• Strong passion for beer and alcoholic beverages;
• Mental disorders, nervous excitement;
• Long stay in a cold place.

After the end of their exposure, the disorder of the urinary system is normalized. At the same time, the visit interval: daily up to 7 times; night - 1 time (norm per day). 2/3 of the fluid consumed per day passes through the kidneys of a healthy person (1.5-1.8 l) and is removed through the urethra. The rest 1/3 - through the large intestine, from the surface of the skin and saliva.

The biological reservoir of human urine is the bladder. Its volume under normal conditions is about 0.4 liters. And this is not a constant indicator. With climatic changes and emotional circumstances, the size of the bladder can change dramatically. The bladder is a sac-like hollow muscular organ located in the pelvic sinus, which ascends into the abdominal cavity when filled. The outer lining of the bladder is made up of muscle tissue, while the inner lining of the bladder is made up of cells that can stretch to accommodate extra fluid.

The bladder is isolated from the urethra (the urethra that connects the bladder to the outside) by internal and external muscular sphincters (valves). The internal sphincter is not subject to human control, as it is formed from smooth muscle. External - consists of cross fibers that can be compressed and unclenched, if it is without pathologies, then a person may not urinate for 5 hours.

Urination is a physiological reflex of every person, it passes automatically.

The process of excretion of urine through the urinary system can be decomposed into two stages:

1. filling;
2. Lead.

The filling stage is controlled by a central nervous system and spinal cord. At this stage, a certain volume of urine accumulates in the bladder, in which the upper sphincter (valve) is closed. With an increase in the volume of urine to 0.25-0.3 liters, the muscle layer of the bladder automatically contracts, and urine is excreted through the urinary canals. This is the physiological emptying.

Signs of frequent urination in men

It happens that emptying happens:

• Painful with burning and cutting;
• In the urine, mucus, blood;
• Feeling weak;
• With fever, itching;
• With constant visits to the toilet at night;
• With urine secretions in small portions;
• You have to push, push.

A strong need to urinate appears abruptly. Going to the toilet, little by little, a man makes more than 10 times a day (intervals less than 2 hours).

What should a man do with frequent (morning, afternoon and night) urination? With these symptoms, a mandatory medical consultation is necessary.

What drives a man to the toilet for a small need:

Inflammation of the lining of the urinary tube does not always occur with sharp pains during emptying, but a significant burning sensation is felt. Urine seems cloudy, blood elements, pus can be seen. When acute course sickness, weakness and nervousness.

Over the years, in almost all men, there is a benign increase prostate. It envelops the upper zone of the urethra in the area of ​​connection with the bladder. With a gradual increase, the gland compresses the urinary canal. This stage has been going on for about 10 years, and there are no very noticeable changes, only nighttime visits to the toilet become more frequent. It is written, as a rule, without pain, the stream is weak.

At the next stage of the adenoma, there is an uneven jet, a constant feeling that the urine is not completely removed, strong attempts. Incomplete emptying provokes inflammatory processes and when emptying, burning and pain are felt in the urinary canal. At the last stage, urine leaves constantly, in small portions, regardless of desire. In such cases, an artificial container is used to collect urine.

About inflammation of the prostate gland (prostatitis), a man says - weakness, apathy, irascibility, difficulty and weak urination in the morning. The frequency of walking for small needs and at night increases, scanty urination and with an attempt are observed. The pain is not felt, sometimes there is a burning sensation in the urethra.

Another male disease is prostate cancer. This is a serious illness. It is observed in men over 60 years of age, manifested by frequent nocturnal or daytime need to urinate, the release of blood fragments in the urine. But the symptoms of the primary stage of prostate cancer, unfortunately, can be very difficult to determine, and all this happens already at advanced stages.

Excessive urination occurs in both diabetes and diabetes insipidus. It is caused by endocrine disorders. People have sudden bouts of thirst, are sometimes thirsty all the time, and consume an increased amount of fluid. As a result, there is an increase in urges without pain. But there is nervousness, weakness, changes in blood composition.

Frequent urge to urinate without pain may be associated with mental disorders and diseases of the nerve endings of the brain and spinal cord.

Sometimes the culprit of frequent urination are sexually transmitted diseases - syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea. As a result of these diseases, the urethra becomes inflamed, with purulent, bloody secretions.

Inflammation of the kidneys (pyelonephritis) results in an increased need to urinate. Pyelonephritis is accompanied by pain in the lumbar region, fever and burning in the urinary canal. Urine becomes dark, with a bad smell and comes in small portions, the legs swell, in the evening the swelling increases.

Cystitis- inflammation of the bladder, a symptom is observed with hypothermia and infections. It is expressed by secretions of purulent fragments in the urine, pulling pains in the lower abdomen.

When urethritis occurs pain is felt in the penis, a bad smell of urine comes out.

Among the diseases of the urinary system comes across nocturnal pollakiuria (frequent urination). The normal frequency of visits is when a person pees up to 7 times a day, the amount of urine per visit is about 150 grams. A sick pollakiuria can go on a small need up to 15 times a day, while the volume of urine remains unchanged. Repeated nighttime trips to the toilet is not normal and proves that there are alarming symptoms. Abundant physiological urination can be caused by the reasons already mentioned above.

If the disease is pathological, then it can be, in addition to those mentioned above:

• kidney stones;
• Tuberculosis of the bladder;
• Diseases of the central nervous system;
• Bruises of the spine;
• Sick heart and blood vessels;
• The consequences of stress.

What are the symptoms of pollakiuria:

• Pain in the lower abdomen, scrotum;
• Urine becomes cloudy and dark;
• Secretion of mucus from the urinary canal;
• Burning sensation during urination;
• Illness, feeling unwell.

If there is an increased desire to relieve the bladder, the source of this may be an overactive bladder, and the relief is painless. The cause of the disease is the pathology of the brain, various head injuries, and the closure of the lumen of the urinary canal.

Increased urination in men after ejaculation may occur due to hormonal disorders. Lack of certain hormones leads to various infections of the genitourinary system.

Some people blame their small bladder for frequent urination. But in reality it turns out that its size has nothing to do with this problem. The source of the trouble is the lethargy of the bladder muscles, various infections and psychological factors.

In a teenager, the structure of the urinary system differs from that of an adult male. It is not yet fully formed, it does not resist infections well. Latent inflammation of a young body can cause a sharp urge to urinate.

In older people, there is a relaxation of the functions of continence of urine and this causes frequent emptying.

Rare urination- this is high probability pathology of the urinary system. When patients go about small needs, there is a sharp feeling of pain, a slow discharge of urine. In some cases, there is its absence, that is, you want, but there is nothing. Many people think that rare urges are associated with age, hormonal changes and do not go to the doctor. But such symptoms should be a warning to receive qualified help and treatment.

Diagnosis of pathologies of the urinary system

To check the causes of disorders of the urinary system, use:

• Palpation by the urologist of the prostate gland;
• Ultrasound examination of the kidneys and bladder;
• General urine analysis;
• Biochemical and general blood test;
• Testing for sexually transmitted diseases;
• Ultrasound examination of the prostate through the rectum;
• Measurement of outflow rate and amount of urine;
• Computed tomography (performed before surgery);
• Bacterial culture of a smear from the urethra (the sample is sown on 2-3 media if possible).

Complications of frequent urination without pain

If a person does not pay attention to the frequent urge to empty, then this leads to a deterioration in his health:

• Urine becomes darker;
• There are false urges (almost every hour);
• Increases blood pressure;
• There is unreasonable trembling, chills;
• There is redness and itching around the penis;
• Depresses thirst and loss of strength.

How to treat frequent urination in men

If the doctor has determined the main source of the disease, he prescribes certain method treatment. In no case should you self-medicate.

To cure, you must apply:

Drug treatment for frequent urination in men involves the use of various pills for this disease. Among them: Carbamazepine, Vezikar, Minirin, Kanefron, etc. There are also homeopathic remedies - Renel, Populus, etc.

Predisposition to diseases of the urinary system

These include:

• Age (the older, the greater the risk);
• Heredity. If a man has relatives with a pathology of the prostate or kidneys, then the disease can affect him;
• When living in places with high radiation and industrial cities, the risk of getting sick increases;
• The structure of the diet. With frequent use meat products the likelihood of getting sick increases.

To improve the performance of the genitourinary system, a diet is used at home:

• Reduce salt intake to 2 g;
• Stop overeating;
• Drink about one and a half liters of water without gas per day;
• Get rid of spicy, smoked, semi-finished products with chemicals. additives;
• Eat foods of plant origin (cereals, seafood);
• Get rid of alcohol and smoking.

Video: Frequent urination in men