How to cure papillomas in the intimate area. Papillomas in intimate places in men and women: how to treat papillomas on the genitals and in the groin

Growths in intimate places are a problem for both men and women. Firstly, they do not look aesthetically pleasing and become a cause of embarrassment to their body, secondly, they can easily be injured while changing clothes or with minor blows to furniture or in transport, and thirdly, the appearance of papillomas causes serious health concerns.

Many with this problem are in no hurry to see a doctor, since papillomas rarely cause pain. Despite the fact that these outgrowths are benign formations, there is a certain risk of degeneration of some of them into malignant ones, so it is useful to know about their features and modern methods fight them.

The reason for the appearance of papillomas in intimate areas is.

According to the international classification of diseases ICD-10, human papillomavirus is code B00.7.

There are several ways it can enter the body:

• Sexual way. For the onset of the disease, sexual contact with an infected person must occur, after which the virus will invade the epithelial tissue of the genital organs. This happens both during vaginal and anal sex, as well as during oral. Infection is possible even with kissing.
• Contact household path. In this way, the virus enters the body very rarely, it happens in public places: in public toilets, saunas or transport.
• "Vertical" transmission. Occurs during pregnancy or during childbirth, when the child passes through the birth canal and comes into contact with papillomatous outgrowths on the woman's genitals.

Often the virus is present in the body in a depressed state for a long time, and begins its development after the immune system weakens: after long illnesses, physical or moral overstrain, after taking heavy drugs that have Negative influence to many organs.

Predisposing factors for the development of the disease are:

• the beginning of sexual activity before the age of 18;
• frequent change of sexual partners;
• neglect of condoms;
• chronic diseases;
• anticancer therapy;
• excess weight;
• endocrine system disorders;
• hypovitaminosis.

After activation, the virus causes the cell to rapidly divide, due to which outgrowths of various shapes appear. The size and danger of the neoplasm depends on the strain that the person is infected with.

What do they look like

Shape, size and appearance papillomatous formations may differ. All of them are divided into endophytic and exophytic structures.

• Endophytic. Such formations affect the deep layers of the epithelium, so it is problematic to detect them for a person without a medical education, but they are well palpable. They can be located just under the surface of the skin, or they can grow with a leg or roots far deep into the dermis. With age, they continue to grow and reach significant sizes.
• Exophytic. They show external growth and rise above the skin. They are more traumatic and easier to detect. They may be solitary or appear in groups.

In addition, all papillomas in intimate places are divided into the following types according to their shape:

• Papules(simple). Usually do not grow far above the epithelium and resemble small nodules. These structures have an uneven surface with a stratum corneum. Most often they are flesh-colored, and sometimes slightly pigmented and become slightly darker than the skin.
• flat. They look like flat moles. They appear rapidly and grow quickly, at the time of their appearance, the place of their formation itches. Their tops are quite hard. If left untreated for a long time, they can severely damage the surrounding tissue.
• . They form columns on the mucous membranes, towering above the epithelium. Most often they appear on the coronal sulcus and the head of the penis, as well as on the mucous membrane of the labia. Prone to overgrowth and formation large groups resembling cauliflower inflorescences. Often damaged and have an unpleasant odor.
• filiform. At the base there is a small bump, from which a thin papillary formation grows. The most common locations are the groin, eyelids, armpits, and neck.

In addition to endophytic and exophytic, there are mixed outgrowths that grow simultaneously in two directions: inside and above the skin. They are called Bushke-Levenshein formations, they are large and periodically recur.

When neoplasms form large colonies, fractures and injuries occur more often, after which blood flows from the injuries, and secondary infections join the wounds.

The difference between papillomas in intimate places from other outgrowths on the skin

As you know, such warts grow not only in intimate places. They often appear on other parts of the body, but those that are present in the inguinal or perianal zone have their own characteristics:

• Such neoplasms are more contagious. The risk of infection from a sexual partner with papillomas on the body rarely reaches 50%, while when they are located in the genital area, it is 80-90%.
• They often become the beginning of the oncological process in the body. These warts are one of the most common causes of cervical cancer.

People react more emotionally and with disgust to such papillomatous formations, so a sick person may feel depressed and experience difficulties in sexual intercourse.

Types by the nature of oncogenicity

All papillomatous outgrowths have their own degree of risk of degeneration from a benign formation to a malignant one. This is determined by the strain that caused the disease.

According to the degree of oncogenicity, neoplasms are as follows:

• non-oncogenic (they almost never cause cancer);
• low-oncogenic (very rarely lead to the onset of the oncological process);
• highly oncogenic (in many cases serve as the beginning of cancer).

If a person has a genetic predisposition to cancer (for example, his mother or father had cancer), the likelihood that papilloma will develop into cancer increases significantly.

Symptoms

After the end of the incubation period, the virus begins its activity, which causes the first signs of the disease to appear.

The formation of warts occurs in several stages:

• at first, itching appears at the place of their future location, the epithelium can become inflamed and acquire a more pink color;
• within a day or two, a small rash appears in this place, which may contain liquid;
• tubercles gradually increase in length or width (depending on their type);
• next to the formed outgrowths, new ones appear, which, after reaching a large size, can merge with the old ones and form a common lesion.

Where these rashes appear differs between men and women.

Papillomatous warts in women occur in the following places:

• small and large labia;
• vestibule of the vagina;
• Cervix;
• clitoris;
• vagina.

Locations of warts in men:

• glans penis (in most cases);
• penis shaft;
• scrotum;
• coronal groove.

Common places for both sexes:

• crotch;
• anus;
• lumen of the urethra;
• pubis;
• inner thighs.

If the growths appeared inside the urethra, then there may be a bifurcation of the jet or a very weak pressure during urination, and the urge to visit the toilet becomes more frequent.

When warts are located in the anal area, defecation becomes more difficult, since it becomes problematic to push, and after defecation from anus may bleed.

Often rashes occur immediately in many places, this happens when the state of depression immune system(with HIV infection or after the use of immunosuppressive drugs).

After the neoplasms are fully formed, the following symptoms are often present:

• itching at the site of injury;
• feeling of heaviness in the perineal area;
• constant feeling of moisture at the lesion;
• the appearance of a putrid odor from outgrowths.

The general condition most often worsens: headache, fatigue appear, working capacity decreases, fever and signs of intoxication of the body may appear.

If papillomatous warts are located on the penis or inside the vagina, then sex becomes painful. If these structures are damaged, small amounts of blood appear on the cervix or inside the vagina after sex. Often such discomfort makes a person refuse to have sex.

Diagnostics

As a rule, patients seek medical help after discovering neoplasms on their genitals. But sometimes the patient does not even suspect the presence of pathology in the body. This happens if they are localized on the internal genital organs: in the vagina or on the cervix. Then the symptoms are detected by the gynecologist during the examination.

The specialist conducts a survey in order to establish when a person could presumably become infected and how the disease developed. The doctor carefully examines the lesions, determines the condition of the papillomas, their color and size. For women, during the first consultation, a colposcopy with pre-treatment of the cervix is ​​mandatory acid solution. This makes the flat warts appear whiter and easier to see because they are often the same color as the surrounding tissue.

In the event that it is difficult to make a diagnosis based on the examination, the doctor prescribes an extended diagnosis:

• PCR test. For him, scrapings are taken from genital papillomas to determine the genetic strand of the pathogen virus.
• Digen test. It is able to assess the prognosis of the duration of treatment and possible consequences illness.
• Serological analysis. For it, blood is taken from a vein, cleaned of interfering elements, and antibodies to human papillomavirus are determined in the serum.
• Microscopic oncocytology. For her, a smear is taken from the vagina or cervical canal. This test detects the presence of cancer cells in the sample.
• Histological and cytological biopsy. For this test, samples of outgrowths are taken, stained, and examined under a microscope.
• Anoscopy and Rectroscopy for examination anus for papillomas.

A detailed examination allows you to choose the most effective therapy.

Treatment

Therapy involves not only getting rid of the external manifestations of the disease, but also the suppression of the virus in the body, which will minimize the risk of relapse.

Goals of therapy:

• weakening of the virus;
• elimination of warts;
• boosting immunity.

In the fight against papillomas in intimate places, conservative, radical treatment and traditional medicine are used.

conservative methods

Such treatment can be carried out on an outpatient basis, that is, at home. It is well suited in cases where the lesions are small and do not affect the deep structures of the skin.

Conservative methods involve the use of such funds for local or systemic use:

• Necrotic drugs. When used correctly, they are safe and painless. The compositions must be applied pointwise to the wart for several days in a row. The papilloma dries out and disappears after a while. If the product gets on the surrounding tissues, a burn will occur, so it must be applied very carefully. For these purposes, Terbofen ointment, Ferezol, Novarsenol, etc. are used.
• Antivirals that are used topically or orally. Their use helps to avoid recurrence of the disease and reduces general course treatment. Before local application, the site of exposure is cleaned. Such agents are Acyclovir, Realdiron, Imiquimod, etc.
• Immunomodulatory drugs. Allows you to increase the body's resistance, which will provide a lasting result after treatment. Most often, Viferon, Likopid or Immunomax are prescribed.

Radical (destructive) methods

Such methods are used if the outgrowths have grown to large sizes, deeply affected the skin or located on the cervix.

• Surgical excision produced under general anesthesia. It is rarely resorted to, because it can cause severe bleeding in the postoperative period and leads to a long rehabilitation.
• laser removal. Effective Method, but also requiring anesthesia due to pain.
• Electrocoagulation. A common method that sometimes leads to scarring at the site of the lesion. Acts on the base of the wart high temperature, with the help of which it burns out the papilloma.
• Cryodestruction. Another thermal method aimed at freezing with nitrogen. Its main advantage is the absence of defects on the skin after surgery.
• radio wave removal. It is used for the largest foci. Manipulation lasts 10-25 minutes, after which, as a rule, no bleeding is observed.
• Chemical degradation. Treatment of lesions with aggressive solutions that cause necrosis of the grown neoplasms.

Treatment does not bring complete elimination of the virus. Once in the body, papillomavirus remains there forever. Treatment can only suppress it and keep it in a latent state.

In this video, a dermavenerologist tells about the removal of papillomas in intimate places.

Folk methods

Treatment with folk methods requires a long time and does not always lead to positive results. But for some people, these simple methods contribute to the effective removal of papillomas in intimate areas:

• applying celandine juice to the neoplasm;
• treatment with castor oil, ammonia;
• applications with Kalanchoe juice;
• lotions with aloe juice;
• treatment with essential oils of lemon, tea tree, fir;
• applying the juice of garlic, apple, potato.

All these funds must be applied 2-3 times a day. They can only be used if the patient is sure that the neoplasm is benign in nature.

The earlier the course of treatment is started, the faster it leads to getting rid of papillomas and increases the chances that the disease will no longer manifest itself.

• Varieties of papillomas
  • warts
  • Papillomas and warts
• Symptoms of papillomas

Symptoms characteristic of papilloma in intimate places in women in the photo look like soft skin outgrowths of a pinkish or brownish color.

Varieties of papillomas

Papilloma in an intimate place can be a sign of a number of unpleasant diseases. In this case, it is necessary to distinguish the types of neoplasms. In the groin area, not only papillomas, but also warts or condylomas can appear.

Many years ago, it was believed that outgrowths on the skin are the result of contact with toads, the evil eye, or adultery. Unfortunately, even today, not everyone knows the causes of the appearance of papillomas. To begin with, let's figure out how different neoplasms differ from each other.

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warts

A wart is an outgrowth on the skin that looks like a nodule or papilla. Its appearance can be caused by a virus, in which case a person can become infected from the carrier through household contacts.

Vulgar warts are distinguished - these are dry elevations from keratinized epithelium, painless, with an uneven surface. Such formations appear on the fingers, palms or soles due to excessive sweating.

The formation of youthful warts is usually provoked by abrasions, scratches and irritations, as a result of which rounded or flat, painless nodules form on the skin of the hands and face.

Keratomas, or senile warts, appear due to keratinization of epidermal cells in people over 60 years of age. Neoplasms have the appearance of plaques, growths or crusts with clearly defined boundaries. They may be brown or greyish color with a loose surface. Keratomas are located mainly on the face, neck or back.

Warts, even if caused by a virus, are benign. They can be removed in the aesthetic medicine office by freezing with liquid nitrogen or ether. In addition, there is folk way get rid of growths: daily, 3-5 times, pointwisely drip fresh celandine juice onto the wart. To avoid skin burns, it is necessary to treat the affected skin area with gloves.

In order not to have to regularly get rid of growing neoplasms, you should contact a dermatologist and permanently eliminate the cause of the appearance of warts.

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Papillomas and warts

Papillomas have a completely different nature of origin. They, unlike warts, are formed as a result of pathological growth of the epithelium of the skin and mucous membranes.

Warts are brownish or pinkish-whitish papillary outgrowths. They differ rapid growth, prone to colony formation and soft consistency. Wide condylomas have a flattened shape, they are caused by fungal infection with yaws or syphilis. Genital warts look like a toadstool: they are nipple-shaped, elongated, attached to the skin thanks to a thin stalk.

Papillomas are soft spherical formations of flesh or pinkish color. The formation of genital warts and papillomas causes human papillomavirus. They are most often located in the anogenital region and are dangerous because they can degenerate into malignant neoplasms.

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Causes of papillomas in intimate places

The appearance of papillomas in the intimate area is a sign of human infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV).

The percentage of representatives of the human population with HPV reaches 60%. To date, about 600 strains of the virus are known, most of them are harmless, but some can be oncogenic, that is, provoke the development of cancer.

HPV penetrates the epithelium through small wounds, scratches and microcracks on the skin and mucous membranes. Once in the cell, it is embedded in its nucleus and begins to multiply actively.

Since the virus has a huge number of subspecies, for ease of classification, they were assigned personal numbers. Based on this, the strains are divided into 3 groups:

The potential risk of emerging papillomas depends on the type of strain:

1. Types 2 and 4 cause the appearance of common warts, which do not pose any health hazard. They can also be removed at home.
2. Types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31 and 35 cause warts in the larynx and mouth, papillomas in intimate places. At the same time, strains 16 and 18 can lead to cervical cancer.
3. Types 58 and 59 lead to the formation of neoplasms in the rectum.

The main cause of HPV infection is contact with a carrier of the disease.

Infection can occur in various ways:

1. During sexual intercourse. Sex without using a condom can increase the risk of HPV transmission by 60%. The female body is more prone to illness, since the vagina has large area mucous membranes.
2. Violation of the rules of personal hygiene. It is forbidden to use towels, washcloths and toothbrushes shared with the patient.
3. Rarely enough, however, transplacental transmission of the virus from mother to fetus is still possible.

After introduction into the epithelium of the mucosa or skin in the inguinal zone, the virus is in a latent stage from several months to several years. Factors activating HPV are as follows:

• weakening of the human immune system;
• the use of chemotherapy;
• organ transplantation;
• various diseases, such as herpes or syphilis.

Under favorable conditions, the virus begins to multiply, provoking abnormal cell division, which causes outgrowths to form on the skin.

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Symptoms of papillomas

In women, papillomatosis is more pronounced than in men, as it can adversely affect the reproductive system. From the moment of infection, a sufficiently long period can pass before the virus manifests itself.

One of the first signs of HPV is discomfort during sex. Papilloma in the intimate area initially looks like a small pimple of pink, brownish or flesh-colored. However, over time, it becomes several times larger, stretches upward. At the same time, very quickly, within a few days, the number of genital warts can increase from 1-2 pieces to several dozen. Therefore, during sexual intercourse, discomfort and even pain occur, since both the papilloma and the mucosa surrounding it are injured.

Endourethral papillomas, that is, formed inside the urethra, can cause pain and burning sensation when trying to urinate.

Acrochords are filiform warts that often form colonies around the anus. At the same time, during bowel movement, a person experiences a lot of inconvenience.

Often papillomatosis is accompanied by an unpleasant odor and copious secretions from the vagina. This signals that HPV provoked the development of some other infection, for example, herpes or chlamydia. Pathogenic microorganisms penetrate into the epithelium of the skin and mucosa through cracks and wounds caused by condyloma trauma.

In addition, if the neoplasm is not on the cervix or inside the vagina, then the papilloma can be seen with the naked eye. In intimate places in men, it is located in the head of the penis, scrotum or foreskin. Female papillomatosis affects the large and small labia, clitoris and perineum. To identify the presence of condylomas inside the vagina will allow an examination by a gynecologist.

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Why are papillomas in an intimate place dangerous?

The appearance of papillomas on the genitals of a woman informs her of a violation of the immune system. Risk factors that provoke the formation of neoplasms are:

If you suddenly develop skin growths, especially in the intimate area, be sure to seek medical help. The doctor will prescribe an analysis to determine which strain of the papillomavirus has entered the body.

The main danger of papillomavirus is that some of its strains cause the development of malignant tumors. The mechanism of cancer development is as follows:

1. The virus enters the epithelium of the genital organs, invades the cell nucleus, where it begins to actively multiply.
2. If a person has strong immunity, then HPV is in a latent phase for a long period.
3. When the moment comes at which various infections or adverse environmental conditions begin to depress the patient's immune system, the papillomavirus provokes a pathological division of skin and mucous cells. As a result, growths - papillomas - are formed in the intimate zone. In some cases, their number can increase several times within a few hours.
4. The next stage in the development of HPV is the degeneration of the epithelium, that is, its dysplasia. This condition is called precancerous.
5. If not treated at this stage, the disease will lead to the formation of malignant neoplasms - carcinomas.

In order to prevent the development of oncology, when papillomas are found on the genitals, it is imperative to find out the type of papillomavirus. If the infection is carcinogenic, then treatment must be prescribed by a specialist.

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How to get rid of papillomas in the intimate area?

How to treat papillomas depends on whether they can lead to the degeneration of the epithelium into a malignant tumor. If the virus is oncogenic, then simply removing papillomas in intimate places will not help. Treatment in this case should include cytostatics and antiviral drugs. Women are usually prescribed not only tablets, but also sprays or ointments for application to the affected area.

It is imperative to get rid of papillomas in intimate places in order to prevent pathological growth of the epithelium. To do this, use a laser, radio wave method, treatment with liquid nitrogen. In addition, you can use a pharmaceutical product that allows you to remove warts in intimate places at home without resorting to the help of a beautician. These include:

• Duofilm;
• Kondilin;
• Solcoderm;
• Vartek.

However, treatment with these drugs should be carried out under the supervision of a dermatologist.

Also, to prevent complications of papillomavirus, patients should improve their health and take immunostimulating drugs prescribed by a doctor.

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Getting rid of papillomas at home

How to get rid of papillomas at home if the detected virus is not oncogenic? There are several effective folk recipes.

The most famous remedy is celandine. It is necessary to lubricate condyloma with plant juice several times a day, trying not to touch healthy skin. In addition, you can purchase the Super Cleaner product at the pharmacy. It comes in the form of a liquid that is applied to the affected area. The procedure should be carried out in strict accordance with the instructions, as non-compliance with it can lead to the formation of a scar on the skin.

AT recent times various essential oils began to be widely used to get rid of papillomas. For example, tea tree or eucalyptus oil allows you to get rid of the neoplasm in a few procedures.

Garlic has a powerful bactericidal and antiviral effect. If you lubricate condyloma with its juice, then it will be possible to remove it in 10–14 days.

However, the removal of papillomas in intimate places by the methods listed above should be carried out with extreme caution. Do not treat areas of the mucosa, as this can lead to a serious burn.

Papillomas in the intimate area in women can mean the presence of an unpleasant virus in the body. If you find warts in the groin area, be sure to consult a doctor. Timely treatment will quickly get rid of papillomas and prevent unpleasant consequences.

Comments

Megan92 () 2 weeks ago

And did anyone manage to get rid of armpit papillomas? They really bother me a lot, especially when you're sweating.

Daria () 2 weeks ago

I have already tried so many things and only after reading this article, I was able to get rid of armpit papillomas (and very budgetary).

P.S. Only now I myself am from the city and we did not find it for sale, I ordered it via the Internet.

Megan92 () 13 days ago

Daria () 12 days ago

megan92, so I wrote in my first comment) I will duplicate it just in case - link to article.

Sonya 10 days ago

Isn't this a divorce? Why sell online?

Yulek26 (Tver) 10 days ago

Sonya, what country do you live in? They sell on the Internet, because shops and pharmacies set their markup brutal. In addition, payment is only after receipt, that is, they first looked, checked and only then paid. And now everything is sold on the Internet - from clothes to TVs and furniture.

Editorial response 10 days ago

Sonya, hello. This drug for the treatment of papillomavirus infection is really not sold through the pharmacy network and retail stores in order to avoid overpricing. Currently, you can only order official website. Be healthy!

Sonya 10 days ago

Sorry, I didn't notice at first the information about the cash on delivery. Then everything is in order for sure, if the payment is upon receipt.

Margo (Ulyanovsk) 8 days ago

Has anyone tried folk methods to get rid of warts and papillomas?

Andrew a week ago

Papillomas in intimate places in women are tumor-like formations on the skin and mucous membranes of the genital organs resulting from infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). About a hundred species of this virus are known, a third of which affect the genitourinary tract of men and women, causing the appearance of genital warts. HPV is transmitted mainly through sexual contact and can provoke the growth of malignant tumors. Treatment of neoplasms combines surgical methods and systemic therapy. Specific prophylaxis carried out through vaccination.

Causes of papillomas in the intimate area

Papillomas, or genital warts, in intimate places in women have a viral etiology. HPV is transmitted exclusively from person to person and leads to a change in the pattern of tissue growth. There are many types, or strains, of the virus that cause the growth of benign warts in women, provoke cancer of the vagina, cervix, anus.

All strains of the virus are divided into groups according to their ability to induce malignant transformation of tissues.

The growth of genital warts in most cases is provoked by HPV strains 6 and 11.

Ways of infection

HPV is very easily transmitted from person to person. Entry into the body occurs in several ways.

The likelihood of infection increases in the presence of predisposing factors.

Probability of infection

HPV infection of the genitals and perineum is highly contagious, or contagious. Infection with a single sexual contact with a partner who has the virus occurs in six out of ten cases. The possibility of the appearance of genital warts increases even more in the presence of a number of conditions.

A combination of factors greatly facilitates the possibility of infection.

Forms of existence of HPV in the body

Once in the female body, the virus penetrates the epithelial cells of the skin and mucous membranes, where it can exist in two forms.

Options for the course of HPV infection

Contact with human papillomaviruses, even dangerous in relation to cancer, does not always lead to the appearance of genital warts and the development of malignant diseases. Recovery may occur over a period of 6 to 12 months or long-term carriage without manifestations may occur. Papillomas in women appear in intimate places, and then grow rapidly when the virus awakens. The decrease in the body's defenses and the activation of HPV contribute to:

• prolonged hypothermia;
• excessive physical and psycho-emotional stress;
• abuse of strong alcohol, smoking;
• viral, bacterial, fungal infectious diseases;
• traumatic injuries;
• pregnancy;
• malignant tumors;
• hormonal diseases;
• taking antibiotics, hormones, cytostatics.

In more than half of the patients, characteristic growths in the genital area occur 1-3 months after intimate contact with a partner infected with HPV.

Symptoms

Genital papillomas in women can be single and multiple (see photo), small and large in size. Usually, at initial growth, they look like small flesh-colored or pink nodules, and later turn into growths in the form of papillae, outwardly similar to a rooster's comb or cauliflower inflorescences. They are soft in texture and have a so-called leg. Sometimes they grow up to several centimeters in diameter. The most common localization sites in women:

• the vaginal part of the cervix;
• walls and vaults of the vagina;
• labia;
• urethra;
• perineal skin;
• the area around the anus;
• groin area.

Genital warts are often asymptomatic. In this regard, women do not complain, especially with small sizes of formations. Bleeding and weeping appear when the growths are traumatized, itching, pain, sometimes an unpleasant odor - with ulceration and the addition of a secondary bacterial infection. Discomfort during urination occurs when papillomas are localized in the urethra, and during defecation - in the anus.

Diagnosis of papillomas in intimate places in women

When genital warts appear in the genital area, patients usually turn to a dermatologist and gynecologist. The doctor during the diagnosis:

• interrogates the patient;
• studies the history of the development of the disease;
• examines the external genitalia;
• takes a cytological smear (scraping of the cells of the cervical canal and the vaginal part of the cervix for evaluation under a microscope);
• conducts a gynecological examination;
• makes a colposcopy (examination of the vagina, cervix and the initial section of the cervical canal using an optical device - a colposcope);
• takes material for histological examination if it suspects the malignant nature of the formation;
• recommends blood sampling to determine the type of HPV by polymerase chain reaction(PCR);
• screening for sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

If genital papillomas are found in the urethra, an examination by a urologist and ureteroscopy may be necessary. It is mandatory to examine the sexual partner for the presence of HPV and STIs.

Treatment of genital papillomas

Therapy of genital papillomas should solve such key tasks:

• improve immunity;
• remove existing papillomas;
• prevent new growths from appearing.

It is extremely difficult to completely get rid of the papillomavirus due to its variability and significant species diversity, so the treatment is mainly symptomatic and restorative.

It is necessary to treat not only the woman, but also the sexual partner.

The main goal of therapy is to put the virus into an inactive, or dormant state.

Folk methods

There are many folk recipes that allow you to get rid of papillomatous formations at home (which in no case should be torn off). For removal use: celandine, garlic, lemon juice, hydrogen peroxide. All these products are dangerous for use in the intimate area. It should also be remembered that an infection cannot be cured simply by getting rid of visible growths. To combat the virus, systemic therapy is required, so it is better not to self-medicate, but to contact specialists immediately.

Video

We offer you to watch a video on the topic of the article.

One of the most unpleasant manifestations of HPV are papillomas in intimate places. The disease affects the quality of human life, brings a lot of inconvenience, and most importantly, can cause cancer. Genital papillomatosis is one of the most common diseases of the genital area. Therefore, it is important to know why papillomas appear, how to recognize the disease, how to treat and what to do to protect yourself from relapses and complications.

Causes

Papillomas in intimate places result from infection with HPV (human papillomavirus). The infection is transmitted through sexual contact, less often through personal hygiene items. The risk of infection is quite high - a person infects a sexual partner in 60% of cases. Among the factors that increase the likelihood of developing papillomas in intimate places, doctors distinguish the following:

• Early sexual life (up to 15-16 years).
• More than 5 sexual partners.
• Unprotected sexual intercourse (without barrier contraceptives).
• Concomitant diseases of the genital organs.

Genital papillomas do not appear in all infected with HPV. The development of the disease depends on the human immune system, because in a healthy patient, the body's defenses are able to suppress the activity of infectious agents. Doctors associate the causes of growths in the intimate zone with a decrease in immunity. Papillomavirus is activated under the influence of such factors:

• Genital infections. Very often, papillomas are found against the background of chlamydia, trichomoniasis, and inflammatory processes.
• General decrease in immunity due to poor nutrition, unfavorable environmental conditions, bad habits, frequent acute respiratory infections and other diseases.
• abortion. Artificial termination of pregnancy injures the mucous membranes, and wounds and injuries are suitable places for the activation of the virus.
• Hygiene failure. This can lead to irritation of the skin in the groin area and on the external genitalia, which will lead to the growth of neoplasms.
• Pregnancy. The reasons for the appearance of papillomas during this period are the restructuring of the body, hormonal changes, weakened immunity.
• AIDS. Against the background of immunodeficiency, papillomatosis appears on any part of the body, but is most often manifested by anogenital warts.

Papillomas in the groin and genitals develop under the influence of several strains of the virus. The most common are:

• 6th and 11th type. They do not belong to the group of oncogenic, provoke the development of benign neoplasms - genital warts.
• 16th type. The virus belongs to the group of high oncogenic risk, causes the development of genital warts in the bikini area and flat papillomas, in particular, dysplasia. Type 16 is the main cause of cervical cancer, it is found in 50% of patients with this diagnosis.
• 18th type. Like the 16th, it refers to viruses of high oncogenic risk. In patients with cervical cancer occurs in 10% of cases.

papillomatosis in women

Papillomas in an intimate place in women are of particular danger precisely because they can provoke cancer. Special attention gynecologists are given cervical dysplasia, which belongs to the category of flat papillomas. Epithelial cells affected by such a virus are capable of degenerating into malignant ones.

Despite the fact that dysplasia is diagnosed as a precancerous condition, statistics show that malignancy occurs in 5-10% of patients. It takes 10-20 years from the first symptoms to cancer. In this case, the disease can stop at the 1st and 2nd stages of dysplasia, and in some cases disappear on its own. For example, growths that appear during pregnancy often disappear after childbirth, when the woman's immune system is restored.

Papillomas on the pubic part and skin of the groin in women are more often manifested by genital warts. Formations grow singly or in groups (reminiscent of small scallops or bundles of sharp processes). As a rule, this type of papillomatosis is not associated with cancer. But such a papilloma in the groin still causes discomfort:

• High risk of injury. She is easily injured by clothes, underwear, while bathing. In this case, the growth begins to hurt, becomes inflamed. In addition, a plucked papilloma can lead to infection - suppuration develops, body temperature rises, and the general condition worsens.
• Cosmetic defect. Papilloma in an intimate place significantly worsens the quality of life of a woman, becomes the cause of the development of complexes.

Papillomatosis in men

According to statistics, 80-90% of infected men are only carriers of the infection - the human papillomavirus that affects the genitals does not appear in them. In this case, such a person can infect a sexual partner.

In men, papillomas in intimate places appear for the following reasons:

• Deterioration of immunity against the background of protracted illnesses, long-term medication.
• Diseases of the immune system - AIDS, autoimmune diseases.
• Smoking, alcohol abuse, drug addiction.
• Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.

Papillomas in the groin and on the genitals are flat and pointed. In men, both species are dangerous and can cause tissue malignancy. A number of genital warts on the head and body of the penis eventually cause pathological phimosis. The condition leads to the fact that inflammation appears in the affected area, ulcers form. Such symptoms indicate the onset of a malignant process and require immediate consultation with a urologist and oncologist.

Flat papillomas on the genitals in men are manifested by bowenoid papulosis. The most dangerous strains of HPV provoke the disease - 16, 18, as well as 31-35, 42 types. In appearance, the disease resembles a large rash, which consists of compacted plaques rising 1-2 mm above the skin surface. Bonevioid papulosis is diagnosed by urologists as a precancerous condition. Such papillomas on the genitals require detailed diagnosis and mandatory treatment.

Diagnosis of papillomatosis on the genitals

Papillomas in the groin and genitals are diagnosed and treated by a gynecologist (for women) or a urologist (for men). In difficult cases, the patient is referred to an oncologist - the consultation of this doctor is necessary for people who have been diagnosed with a precancerous condition or cancer.

The doctor examines papillomas in the groin area visually, to clarify the diagnosis, a scraping is taken from the neoplasms. If there is no suspicion of a malignant process, such growths are removed after the initial diagnosis.

Gynecological examination of the internal genital organs is more thorough. The World Health Organization recommends screening for cervical cancer for all women starting at age 25-30. Genital papillomas in the vagina and cervical canal are detected during such an examination:

• Colposcopy. Examination of the internal genital organs a special preparation, which allows the doctor to visually examine the condition of the mucous membranes.
• Cytological smear. It is taken with a special brush from the cervical canal. The material is examined for the presence of altered cells - if they are, the doctor may suspect cancer.
• Analysis for HPV. The standard is the Digene test (the “hybrid capture” method), since it will determine the type of HPV that caused papillomas in the intimate area and shows the number of viruses. Also, the material can be examined by PCR - polymerase chain reaction, which allows to detect HPV DNA.

If a woman is diagnosed with stage 2-3 dysplasia, a biopsy for histological analysis is additionally recommended. Histology reveals a change in the tissues of the papillomas of the intimate zone and helps to detect cancer in the early stages.

Diagnosis in men includes the following examinations:

• smear for cytology. Taken from the urethra.
• Cystoscopy. Urethral examinations and Bladder using a special endoscopic instrument. It is prescribed if there is a suspicion that the papilloma has appeared in the bladder.

Medical treatment

What causes papillomas? The first and main reason for the development of the disease is a weakened immune system. Therefore, the treatment regimen for papillomatosis always includes drugs that strengthen the body's immune defenses. Among immunomodulators:

• Cycloferon.
• Isoprinosin.
• Reaferon.
• Interferon.

In addition, vitamins are prescribed to the patient, diet is adjusted, and recommendations are given for changing lifestyle. In 57% of women with stage 1 dysplasia, such measures are sufficient for the disease to disappear. Therefore, an operation to remove papilloma of the genital organs is not always prescribed.

In therapy, gels and ointments of antiviral action are used, which are recommended to be applied directly to the neoplasm. Gynecologists and urologists recommend such medicines:

• Gel Panavir.
• EpigenIntim.
• Reaferon in candles.
• Acyclovir.

Removal of papillomas

If papillomas on the pubis and genitals do not go away after drug treatment, doctors prescribe the removal of the neoplasm. by the most in a simple way is the use of cauterizing agents - viral growths are lubricated with special gels or liquids, and as a result dry out. These medicines include:

• Kondilin.
• Super Cleaner.
• Podophyllin.
• Ferezol.

You can use such funds only as directed by a doctor, especially if papillomas on the penis are being treated. Improper use of drugs leads to burns, scarring, loss of skin elasticity. An inflammatory process may develop in the wound, which will require surgical intervention. For the same reason, doctors do not recommend treating any papillomas between the legs with folk remedies.

Large neoplasms are removed surgically. Now, minimally invasive methods are used for this - the operation lasts no more than 10 minutes, the wounds heal quickly, there is no trace left at the site of manipulations. In addition, such methods reduce the number of relapses of the disease - new papillomas will not appear in 90-95% of cases. In gynecology and urology, the following methods are used:

• Cryodestruction.
• laser surgery.
• radio wave method.
• Electrocoagulation.

If a large papilloma is found in intimate places, there are suspicions of the onset of an oncological process, it will be removed with a scalpel. The doctor will excise all the affected tissues, and after healing, a scar will remain. This is a difficult operation, but in the case of a malignant tumor, it is the most suitable option.

Papillomas are special neoplasms that are small growths of various shapes and types. They are of several types, but always arise due to the ingestion of the papilloma virus. If such a pathology occurs on the genitals, you should definitely try to get rid of the problem with the help of any of possible methods. Papillomas are especially dangerous in that they can move from a benign stage to a malignant one. It happens not so often, but nevertheless, these neoplasms always require monitoring and timely treatment.

Among the main causes of transmission of the virus are the following:

• sexual contact with a carrier of a dangerous disease, including when using a condom that does not protect against the penetration of the papillomavirus;
• intrauterine infection with HPV in the presence of a disease in a pregnant woman;
• close contact with the skin or mucous membranes of an infected person, especially if they have obvious damage;
• visiting public baths, swimming pools and saunas;
• ingress of lubricant from the vagina or urethra, including that left on bedding or underwear;
• use of common hygiene items, towels and clothes, especially if they have blood, saliva, semen and other body fluids.

Additionally, the following factors can also stimulate the formation of papillomas:

• smoking and drinking alcohol;
• weakened immunity;
• unstable psycho-emotional state;
• During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• problems with the work of the gastrointestinal tract;
• the need for long-term hormonal drugs, antibiotics and medicines to stimulate immunity;
• frequent viral infections.

Attention! If a mother is sick with HPV, there is a high chance that it will be transmitted to the newborn also during childbirth. Most often, carriers are men who transmit the defect to a woman during intercourse.

Hardware removal of papillomas

Cryodestruction

The procedure is carried out with liquid nitrogen. It is completely painless, allows you to quickly return to normal life. The wound from cryodestruction heals in two weeks. This method is most often used to remove filiform papillomas that are located in the groin, armpit and other parts of the body. Can not be used to remove tumors on the mucous membranes, as well as in the vagina and urethra. The number of necessary sessions is determined strictly by the doctor after an internal examination.

Radio wave

One of the most sparing methods of therapy for the removal of papillomas. Provides minimal discomfort and pain. After radio wave treatment, there are practically no complications; it is suitable for removing neoplasms in any part of the body, including mucous membranes. The procedure is carried out using a special device that emits a radio wave of high purity.

Electrocoagulation

The oldest and rather unpleasant method of removing papillomas. It is carried out using a device that passes high-frequency current. After the procedure in papillomas, the painful protein begins to fold in a special way, which causes the growths to fall off within a few weeks. If the lesions are extensive, up to several electrocoagulation procedures are required. characteristic feature session is an unpleasant and specific smell of burnt meat.

laser removal

An absolutely safe method of treating neoplasms, which can be used even for the treatment of pregnant women. After the laser, no traces remain on the skin and mucous membranes. Suitable for removing neoplasms even in the vagina and uterus. Within a few days, the patient fully recovers and returns to the previous rhythm of life.

Surgical intervention

The operation is performed only in a hospital with a scalpel. This method is considered the most traumatic, after the operation in many cases there are traces and scars. Since the procedure is performed under local anesthesia, the risk of postoperative complications is minimized. After the operation, wound treatment and the application of small bandages are required. After manipulations in the vagina and on the uterus, the patient must undergo treatment using vaginal suppositories to heal and prevent inflammation.

Attention! All procedures should be carried out only by a competent specialist so as not to injure the skin and provoke malignant processes.

Video - Papillomas: symptoms, treatment, prevention

Medical removal of papillomas

Kondilin

The drug is available in the form of an emulsion, which is applied to papillomas. Care should be taken to treat the affected areas and ensure that the drug does not get on healthy skin. If this happens, there is a high risk of developing a serious allergic reaction or even a pre-ulcerative condition. The product is applied twice a day for three days. No more than 50 growths can be treated at a time, otherwise there is a high risk of intoxication and overdose. After three days, therapy should be interrupted and, if necessary, another three-day treatment phase should be repeated. Given the complexity of the disease and the number of neoplasms, the general course of therapy cannot last more than five weeks, taking into account breaks.

Solcoderm

A product is produced in the form of a solution that can be used exclusively externally. When used internally, it causes serious allergic reactions, up to death, if a large amount of the active substance is consumed. It is advisable to entrust the application of Solcoderm to a medical worker, as skill and accuracy are needed.

Before starting treatment, the affected skin should be disinfected. The drug is applied to the affected area in a small amount. At a time, you can process no more than three centimeters of papillomas. Processing continues with short interruptions until the skin acquires a yellowish tint and the papillomas fall off. The exact scheme of application and the necessary pauses in the treatment are determined by the attending physician.

Fluorouracil

A drug that is available in the form of an ointment with a concentration of 5% of the active substance. The medication should be applied exclusively to diseased areas of the skin, since necrosis and allergies can be noted on healthy ones. Fluorouracil should not be used more than once a day. The duration of the cous is one week, after which you need a break. Before applying, thoroughly disinfect the area, then apply the ointment. Do not use the drug on children and pregnant women. The possibility of a second course should be checked with a dermatologist.

Imiquimod

A drug that is aimed at increasing the protective functions of the body. Apply it every other day to all affected areas. The active substance of imiquimod belongs to the interferons, which can suppress the virus and cause papillomas to fall off. The tool has a very high price, which is why this moment there is not enough data on its actual effectiveness. But at the same time, it is known that interferons can have a negative effect on the kidneys, liver and brain. That is why the independent use of imiquimod can be very dangerous.

Attention! All medications are quite toxic and can cause quite serious side effects if precautions and dosages are not followed.

Folk methods for removing papillomas

Celandine

For treatment, you can use a pharmacy concentrated serum or self-prepared from the leaves. A pharmacy is no different from a home one, but at the same time, thanks to a special flask, it allows you to minimize the likelihood of damage to healthy tissues due to accidental contact with the skin.

Apply the medication up to two times a day on the basal part. Gradually, the skin will begin to thin, and the papilloma will fall off. The duration of treatment in this case is difficult to predict, since it all depends on the number of papillomas. With extensive lesions, neoplasms should be removed gradually in small areas. It is allowed to treat different areas every other day in order to evenly eliminate all papillomas. The tool is not suitable for the treatment of mucous membranes.

Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe - folk method getting rid of papillomas

It is necessary to take only fresh leaves, cutting them into small pieces so that the pulp touches the papillomas. The leafy part should be fixed with a plaster or bandage. You can walk with such a compress until all the pulp is completely dry. Two dressings can be made per day. The duration of treatment is also determined by the rate of recovery of the patient. It is allowed to combine Kalanchoe with several other methods, including traditional ones.

Aloe juice

Works the same way as Kalanchoe. It is better to use the plant in the following way: first soak a cotton swab with juice, then apply it to the affected areas and fix it. You can change an unlimited number of tampons per day. The duration of therapy is quite long and can last up to several months.

Attention! These methods are as dangerous as conventional medicines. They can cause extensive allergic reactions and ulcers, especially celandine. When using aloe, the risk side effects- minimal.

The cost of medicines and procedures for the removal of papillomas

Attention! All prices quoted may differ significantly from those presented in pharmacy chains and clinics in a particular city. The cost is affected by markups, dosages and countries of origin. medicines. In polyclinics, the cost of hardware procedures is influenced by the popularity of the medical network, the qualifications of the doctor, and the size of the affected area.

If you have papillomas in intimate places, you should contact a dermatologist, surgeon, urologist or gynecologist for a medical examination. After it, the doctor will prescribe adequate therapy. When using home methods, it is also worth consulting with a specialist in addition to avoid the development of side effects and an allergic reaction. In many cases, the doctor will allow you to combine home methods with traditional ones.