We are all immigrants from the USSR. The rich legacy of the past is still everywhere, wherever you turn your eyes and echoes here and there. Therefore, networks and power supply elements are also far from the exception. Still post-war electrical sockets on plywood rounds, wiring on rollers outside, disposable, ceramic fuses and huge buzzing electricity meters.
This will be sent to your new electricity supplier. What happens if a green electricity supplier goes bankrupt? Even in the event of bankruptcy, the power source is provided in any case. This is regulated by law in Germany by the Energy Industry Act. The thread doesn't drop out of bankruptcy for a second. In these cases, the substitute supplier assumes meals. In most cases, the regional electricity supplier is also a replacement supplier.
How long does it take to switch to an electricity supplier? The actual change to an electricity supplier may take several weeks. On the other hand, you have the opportunity to new apartment with which you are supplied from the very beginning by the electricity supplier. To this end, you must send your new green power supplier the necessary data about your new apartment as soon as possible. This can be done quickly through the online option in the green electricity price comparison.
Place where installed old electricity meters, kishma - teeming with spiders, bristling twists of hanging wires, in general, inspires fear and discourages residents of the apartment. Sooner or later, but the hands of the owner reach the repair of his apartment, which means they will come better times and for electrical. During the reconstruction of the electrics of the apartment, the replacement of the meter is not the last thing. Are you still using a Soviet-era electricity meter? What a life-sustaining device you have! But the reasons for joy end there.
Thus postal delays can be eliminated. What should be considered when filling out a change application? Please complete the forms completely and correctly. Your new green power supplier depends on the correctness of your information. For example, the correct meter number is important in many apartment buildings to help you identify your apartment. This information can be quickly determined using the latest power calculation. If you cannot find your latest power calculation, you can also read the meter number directly on the meter.
What are the reasons for replacing the old meter?
Naturally, during the day, electricity consumption is uneven. The maximum consumption falls in the morning, when everyone gathers together for work, and in the evening, when all family members get together. At night, of course, there is a period of a sharp decline, or as it is also called a consumption failure. To even out these statistics, power supply organizations have come up with a discount on electricity during the period of general rest, thus compensating for the peak of evening congestion.
Qualification requirements and necessary tools
Usually it is in the basement or in the hallway. Ask your caretaker. You can also contact your electricity supplier for your customer number. Who can even switch to an electricity supplier? Any electricity that has its own meter and its own contract with the current supplier can switch to a green electricity supplier. If you can pay your electricity bill with your landlord and don't have your own contract with your current supplier, you can't change.
Now not allowed turn on powerful electrical appliances, for example, washing machines, dishwashers, boilers and other appliances at night, which will only lead to savings in electricity consumption. What is the cost of a modern device and its installation?
Installation of electricity meters, their price
The installation of electricity meters should be carried out only by highly professional specialists, since the work is not only difficult, but also associated with great risks.
Required documents for device replacement
In these cases, you can move your landlord to change. If you have a second repertoire, you cannot change it. In these cases, check the need for a second bill counter. For example, earlier overnight storage ovens and no longer use them, one bar counter can be used. You can get information from your current electricity supplier. If you have two separate meters, you can switch to an electricity supplier.
What happens with discounts? Once you switch to a green electricity supplier, you will receive a final invoice from your old electricity supplier. Of course, the deductions made so far have been taken into account in this financial report. If your costs were too high for your old electricity supplier, you can even get a loan.
Electric meter prices and services for its installation
Single-phase multi-tariff meters have the following price:
- "Mercury" - from 1280 to 1400;
Single-phase single-tariff are sold at a price:
- "Mercury" - from 670 to 700.
Service cost for installation, connection and dismantling:
What are the price guarantees? In principle, there are price guarantees up to a certain point in time or for a certain period of time. There are the following conditions: price guarantee, net price guarantee and price fixing. With a price guarantee, the full price is guaranteed. This is an unlimited price guarantee. In the case of price fixing, the price may be increased with modified duties and modified taxes.
However, if there is a price adjustment, you have a special right to terminate in each case. Should meter readings be recorded? When changing the current supplier, you must note the meter reading on the confirmed date of the change. You can also record the meter reading on the day of the transition. You can then report this to your new electricity supplier.
- Single-phase single-tariff - 1500-2000 rubles;
- Single-phase multi-tariff - 1500-2000 rubles;
- Three-phase direct connection - 2500-3000 rubles;
- Dismantling - 500 rubles;
- Replacement or installation on a pole or support - 5000 -7000 rubles;
- Dismantling on a pole or support - 3500 rubles.
Workers in this area will certainly determine which electric meter you need to install, and at the same time they will certainly fulfill all the requirements of existing standards. Then they will choose a place and install the device, after which they will provide a visit from a specialist from the Electronadzor to convince them of the quality of the work performed and seal the electric meter. Installation will take less than a day.
Numerous old buildings in Germany have a big drawback: they are imperfect and do not meet modern standards. This raises the question of resuming electrical installations to cope with under-maintained organs and make adjustments to the current level of safety.
This is affected by a large number of households, as old buildings are by no means an exception in Germany; In the Federal Republic, according to the Federal Statistical Office, there are about 10 million apartments that are 60 years old or older.
Single-phase meters
These models are used in apartments, private ladies, small commercial premises, offices. At a voltage of 220 V the rated power of such networks is 3-7 kW. How to get data regarding the maximum current for which the device is designed? To do this, remember that 1 kW of power is equal to 4.5 A (circuit current). We multiply the indicators and get these data, which are equal to 13-32A.
Installation of a multi-tariff electric meter
Outdated electrical installations have nothing to do with the dynamics of an old building - they are dangerous. Like all technical systems, electrical installations are subject to certain wear and tear. Because of this electrical installation must be renewed from the ground after a maximum of 40 years. Over the years, the safety requirements for electrical installations have become much more stringent. Therefore, it is highly recommended to check the electrical installation to ensure that it meets current operational and safety requirements before purchasing an old building.
On the front panel of all electric meters, the main characteristics of the rated and maximum current are indicated, for example, 5-40A. The first digit indicates the rated current, which is 5A, the second - the maximum, equal to 40. Thus, the choice of a single-phase meter is not difficult at all, you just need to pay attention to some designations.
If this is not the case, then it is highly recommended to upgrade. This is particularly relevant in the context of other modernization measures, such as thermal rehabilitation. There are various options for conversion and retrofitting. If the need for repair is populated, resuming electrical work requires extensive planning.
Residents of prestigious old buildings often face a very specific problem: they only have an insufficient number of sockets and powerful power lines - too few for the variety of electrical appliances in a modern home. In older buildings, it often happens that a room has only one exit and one exit of light. As a result, temporary devices are often used, ie. outlets and extension cables.
Three-phase electricity meters
The installation of these devices is necessary for metering electricity in cottage settlements, where wiring to the territory is possible only through a three-phase system. Widely used in public buildings and manufacturing enterprises. Such a counter is much easier to choose than the one described above, since the required model has already been declared by the relevant services - customers are simply notified.
The connector strip design means that multiple consumers are connected to the same circuit at the same time; this may overload the power line. In the best case, the fuse jumps out, but in the worst case, an hour If the fuse does not break, the electrical wires and sockets overheat - and there is an acute danger of a smoldering fire! In addition, extension cables are dangerous connecting lines.
Therefore, the use of a socket strip is by no means a permanent solution in an old building; In addition, only a few strong consumers need to be connected to it. Here, in the long run, only the installation of new sockets and new schemes is a remedy. Many electrical circuits are indispensable in the kitchen because there are many appliances with a high demand for electrical energy. In any case, this should not be done with smooth boards even provisionally.
To have an idea about the quality of the device, it is necessary know the positives which he must have:
- An internal rater must be present without fail. It is needed to take into account the time and date, generate a load schedule, and manage tariff transitions.
- A power profile is needed that remembers, over time, the maximum power within the reporting period.
- An event log must be present. It fixes overvoltage and increase in each phase, voltage dip, long-term power failure, energy change.
- Communication interfaces with a communication center or PC for transferring readings.
Two-tariff meter
Tariffs may vary depending on the manufacturer. For example, a counter can count in the same way, but nighttime readings are halved; the daytime price can be normal or higher than the norm, and nighttime consumption will cost 4 times cheaper.
Protection with residual current circuit breaker
Modernization in old buildings is sometimes very difficult. In the case of a subsequent installation, all old and all new sockets must be protected separately. The connection of the old house with distribution. Despite any overloads due to circuit reuse, old electrical cables can also be problematic as they are only loosely insulated; They can become brittle and cracked over time. This can cause short circuits, electric shocks and cable fires. Another complication is that there were no standards for laying power lines; Consequently, in some apartments, cables are laid transversely in the walls - a danger that should not be underestimated when drilling!
How does the instrument tell the time of day? It has two counting mechanisms that replace each other at a certain time. This billing is beneficial for people who lead a nocturnal lifestyle. After 11 p.m., some do not sleep, but turn on the washing machine and find such a tariff very profitable.
Every apartment, house, enterprise has this necessary and important item that measures the amount of electricity consumed. The counter is a necessary thing in everyday life, thanks to it we significantly save electricity costs.
During the renewal process, cables are laid in accordance with modern standards. This means that the so-called installation zones are taken into account in order to prevent damage. electric shock nail in the wall. One of the basic rules is that electrical cables are laid either horizontally or vertically.
This must be taken into account during a new installation.
Old electrical installations have the following disadvantages.
- Too few nests in rooms Wear line insulation.
- Measurement points on the floors instead of centralized in the basement.
- Security boxes on separate floors, not in the apartment.
- Without the protection of individual units in the apartments.
Measuring instruments for electricity- an essential item. In addition to the main function - the calculation for the used electricity, electricity meters help the owners of the apartment to keep a strict record of expenses.
A large number of modern household electrical appliances are energy-intensive, and with an inattentive attitude to electricity consumption, its waste reaches enormous proportions.
To install the plaster, slots must be installed in the wall. To do this, you can use a hammer and chisel or machine tool. After the slots have been made, plastic pipes can be installed in them; into this, lines of maneuver are drawn in.
Many residents of old buildings have the impression that they will pay more electricity than they consume. In fact, it may be that the electricity costs do not correspond to the actual consumption, namely if the current meter is faulty and therefore runs too fast and therefore calculates too much current. To test this suspicion, it is recommended to measure the energy consumption of existing household appliances and calculate the electricity consumption based on them.
According to the new standards and requirements of the PUE, old measuring instruments need to be replaced in the cases listed below:
- The apartment has an old-style meter with a low accuracy class of 2.5. It is mandatory to replace the device with an accuracy of 2.0.
- Installation of new electrical appliances in the apartment, in total exceeding the allocated capacity for housing. A conventional meter is designed for a current of not more than 60 A. In order to avoid fires and damage to electrical appliances, the meter must be replaced. In this case, the consumer receives permission to use a larger load with the replacement of measuring instruments and circuit breakers.
- The expiration of the counter of the inter-verification period. If the electric meter does not meet the new requirement, then it must be replaced. Normal verification in this case is illegal.
- Malfunction of the old electric meter. In this situation, the actions are similar to the previous case with verification.
- Planned replacements. Are subject to mandatory execution.
The cost of replacing an electric meter consists of the cost of the meter itself and the price of work to replace it (replacement in Moscow costs about 800 rubles. Prices vary in different cities in different ways, but more than 500 rubles).
If there is a discrepancy with the measurement result of the current meter, you must contact an expert. In addition, you can save additional energy costs by changing supplier. This can often save up to several hundred euros. The current supplier comparison takes place in a few minutes. All formalities are accepted in most cases by the new provider.
Reconstruction of the junction box of a house in an apartment building. Defective measurements are due to the high age of the electricity meter. Old electricity meters are not uncommon in Germany in the face of many old buildings. Many devices are over 40 years old. For wear reasons, current meters should be recalibrated every 16 years, this needs to be done every 8 years for electronic meters.
Action algorithm
Based on the reason for the replacement, a sequence of actions is being worked out:
- Make sure the electricity meter is working. There are frequent cases when representatives of the energy company announced a malfunction of the device and the need for additional costs with the purchase of new devices. In this case, the consumer pays everything.
- Find out who owns the electricity meter. Measuring instruments installed quite a long time ago, according to their balance sheet, belong to consumers. So, the question of installing a new device is decided solely by you.
- Check dates of last revisions, indicating the installation site in the contract and send a letter to the energy supply organization. Perhaps, according to the conclusion of the power supply, you do not need a new device at all.
- Re-read the documentation for your region. Find out when scheduled events occur and which areas are included first. Do not be led by energy sales workers.
It is strongly not recommended to carry out installation work yourself. If there is no proper preparation, then there is a possibility of an instant failure of the equipment. In addition, an energy sales employee can make claims, the solution of which will cost several times more than the total cost of the event.
Who should pay for the service?
Disputes on the topic of payment for work and the cost of the counter itself are endless.
Based on the legislation and statutory documents, we get the following:
- The owner is fully responsible for the maintenance of his own property. Those. repair, dismantling and installation, as well as verification, take place at your expense.
- If the meter is installed inside the dwelling, then in this case, the financial burden remains on the shoulders of the consumer.
These rules apply exclusively to privatized housing. With regard to municipal apartments, everything is different.
The material costs of maintaining the metering device are borne by the municipality to which the housing is assigned. Also, the consumer is not financially responsible if the metering device, according to the service agreement, is on the balance sheet of the housing cooperative, for example.
Other standards apply to counters that are placed on landings. According to them, maintenance and financial responsibility lies with management company, which takes care of the property of the house, and not a single apartment.
In case of damage to the electric meter due to the fault of the consumer, all material losses and consequences are compensated precisely and m.
Planned replacements of measuring devices are paid by the power transmission organization as the initiator of the action. In such cases, if it is taken on balance by electric networks, the owner is only informed of the upcoming work.
The procedure for performing installation work on their own and representatives of electrical networks
Regardless of who will carry out the dismantling work, there are general rules to execute them:
- Energy sales representatives remove the seals from the old electrical appliance and record the control readings (the owner of the apartment is also strongly recommended to write down the readings). There are cases of discrepancy between the numbers, and as a result, litigation.
- Installer, making sure that there is no current in the network, turns off the machines and removes them.
- After disconnecting wires and cables on an insulating base is installed new counter with reconnection of all loads and supply lines.
- Quality checks are carried out and wire connections on the terminals to prevent their sparking. Further, voltage is applied to the electric meter and all machines, fuses and RCDs are turned on.
- After careful checking the correct operation of the electrical measuring device, it is sealed and entered in the State Register of Trusted Devices.
Owners of communal and municipal apartments
All work on the installation and maintenance of appliances in a non-privatized apartment is paid by the municipality. The most convenient time of the event is only agreed with the consumer installation work.
Some difficulties arise for residents of communal apartments. Here, accounting is carried out according to the general electric meter. Even if you are the owner of one of the rooms and you have a counting account, then questions about the material costs of replacing the common meter are resolved with all residents.
It should be based on the contract that the owner of the apartment accounting concluded. In the event of a failure of the electric meter due to the fault of one of the tenants, it is he who is responsible for this, if his guilt in damaging the property is proven. Otherwise, the expenses are paid by all residents.
You can find out in our next article.
Normative documents
Installation work on the installation of electricity meters and their operation are standardized by a number of laws, rules and regulations.
All requirements for accounting for electrical energy are laid out in the rules for the operation of electrical installations (Ch. 1.5). Also, the requirements are standardized by the rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations (Ch. 2.11).
The legal side of the work and the use of electricity meters is described:
- paragraph No. 6 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation;
- resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers (No. 442, 306, 307, 861);
- Federation Law on Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency No. 2612-F3 dated November 23, 2009;
- Order of the Ministry of Energy on the operation of electrical appliances No. 149 dated April 07, 2010
Usually consumers turn to electricity suppliers. About which electric meter you need to purchase, information will be provided by the energy sales company. The type varies, but the accuracy class cannot be lower than 2.0.
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