For building a house, timber is an excellent solution. It combines several positive qualities at once: environmental friendliness, durability, good thermal insulation. And if we add aesthetic appearance, minimal finishing costs and a favorable microclimate that occurs inside the building, then many will agree that it makes no sense to look for the best material.
In warmer weather, you may find a water spot in these same areas. Although the insulation is dirty, it can still be used. No need to remove and replace it. After sealing the areas, simply push the insulation back into place. If you have blown insulation, a small rake can be helpful to level it in place.
What to choose: order a project, create it yourself or prefer a standard solution?
Use foam foam or caulk to seal holes around plumbing pipes and electrical wires. Be sure to wear gloves and be careful not to get foam on your clothes as the foam is very sticky and difficult to remove once it has been applied. When the foam or caulk dries, re-insulate the area.
It makes no sense to convince that a tree is one of the best materials for housing construction. It harmoniously combines strength and lightness, durability and quick construction. Logs, hand-cut or rounded, carriage or profiled timber - the developer always has options. The hosts who have chosen wooden house and correctly erected, they can count on the long-term operation of their home.
Create an isolation dam. Create an insulating seal to prevent leakage of the chimney insulation. Cut enough aluminum from the coil to wrap around the chimney plus 6 inches. Cut slots 1" deep and a few inches apart along the top and fold over the tabs. Cut grooves about 2 inches deep along the bottom and bend the tabs. Wrap the weir around the chimney and secure the bottom by stitching through the tabs. Now put the insulation back right on the dam.
Attic floor with raised walls
Find loft crawls. Check for gaps in the attic that facilitate air movement by checking for dirty insulation. Seal gaps with sealant or foaming foam. When finished and dry, push the insulation back into place.
A house made of profiled timber has the following advantages:
- simplicity, speed and quality of installation work;
- reliable timber fastening system (thorn-groove technology);
- seismic stability of the structure;
- minimum shrinkage;
- a wide range of projects;
- good thermal insulation parameters;
- minimum finishing costs;
- affordable price.
Fill the holes with a cone. Fill the gasket and plumbing holes with foam foam. Fix the electrical junction boxes and fill the holes in the boxes with seal. gaps with insulation. If the space around your water pipe is larger than 3 inches, you may need to stuff some fiberglass insulation into the space to support the expanding foam. Once the fiberglass insulation is in place, follow the directions on the bottle to fill the space around the pipe.
What affects the cost?
The total cost of a log house depends on several factors:
1. Dimensions, complexity of the project.
A 6x8 house will cost less than a 6x4, but more expensive than a 6x10. The price is affected by the internal layout, the presence in the scheme of balconies, remote terraces. Quite a few important point- attic or full-fledged second floor.
2. Species of wood.
The most profitable option
He was the one who pointed to the vast attic space of his house and said, What a huge waste of space. Why didn't we make some room there? Of course, this was after the entire roof was built and it was too late to go back.
It was obvious that I still had a lot to learn about the homeowner options on offer. This is my cluttered cave and ham radio. This room is above the garage of my home in New Hampshire and was created using attic trusses. The room is 12 feet wide, the vertical wall on the right is 4 feet, and the ceiling is 8 feet high.
The cheapest option would be spruce or pine timber. Larch is the "golden mean", cedar and oak are "tightened" more expensive. And more exotic breeds can afford units.
3. Quality of material processing.
Reputable companies with modern woodworking equipment produce timber that is perfectly correct in terms of geometry. They also guarantee high quality corner locks. The buyer is offered dried wood treated with antiseptics. Houses made of natural moisture timber are sold on the market, but their purchase is like a lottery.
If your new home has a cool pitched roof- say 10 inches tall for every 12 inches of run or more - then you can get some very serious room if you move to an attic farm. For example, if your house has a structure that is 50 feet long by 38 feet long, you can get an attic truss that will allow you to create a full height room that is 16 feet wide and 50 feet long!
Advantages of ready-made projects of houses with an attic
Think about how you can slice and break this space into different rooms. So, how much more of this space did it cost to create? These prices change according to the demand for lumber. For a 50 foot long room you will need about 24 trusses. We will need 25 sheets to cover our 800 square foot space.
4. Basic equipment.
All building elements that are not included in the standard kit will need to be purchased separately.
5. Installation work and delivery.
Doing both steps yourself will save you a lot of money. But if a neighbor can deliver a house kit on his truck, then building a house from a bar is the work of professionals.
Moreover, this cost is almost purely material. The labor to install the trusses is no different from not including a room. You would be a fool not to create this space, or at least partial space in trusses.
He discovered a hidden storage area in his attic. His dilemma was whether the floor of the space could support the weight of the storage boxes. How well did you study in high school? If you've done well enough, then cutting the roof rafters will be a piece of cake.
All you need to keep in mind is the fact that there are basically two cuts in the rafters. The ones that are straight up and down like plumb line and cuts. The slings simply have a series of cuts in them, all of which are either parallel to each other or oriented at 90 degrees to each other.
Houses 6x8 meters
On the suburban area at 5-6 acres, a huge house will look ridiculous and at the same time take up a significant area. But in the yard there should still be a place for a parking lot or a garage, over time you want to build a gazebo and a bathhouse. Therefore, the owners of such sites select the best among the available projects. As a rule, the choice falls on a 6x8 house with an attic.
To cut the rafters, you need to know the height of the roof. It's a relationship of growth and launch. By convention, we refer to this as the number of inches as the slope of the roof rises as you go 12 inches horizontally across the roof. The roof "raises" 4 inches high for every 12 inches it "runs" horizontally.
The framing square will create a series of parallel lines and perpendicular lines if you simply slide it along one of the edges of the rafter. Note that the framing square has two legs. The narrow one, which is 16 inches long, is the tongue. The fat man, which is 2 feet long, is the body.
The building area is small: 6x8=48 m². At the same time, 2 floors give together 96 m², and with the deduction of the staircase - about 80 m². This is quite enough for a comfortable stay of 5-6 people. Any project will assume the presence of 3 bedrooms with such a quadrature. Moreover, if desired, all rest rooms can be placed in the attic or left alone on the 1st floor if there are elderly relatives. If you need a small but functional house that takes up little space on the site, then a house with an attic, measuring 6x8, is just a great option.
Note that there are marks - in inches - on the inside and outside edges of the square. The starting point of the marking is at the corner where the two legs meet. You must decide whether to use the markings on the outer edges or on the inside. I like to use the outer edges of the border square.
Locate the 4-inch mark on the outer edge of the tongue. Locate the 12" mark on the outer edge of the case. Place a square so that these two marks touch the same edge of the rafter that you are about to mark. Watch the video above to see it. Notice how the square is oriented at an angle to the rafter. The tongue of the square creates your plumb line where the rafter will rest on the curb. The body creates a heel where the rafter will sit on top of the wall. We could mark and cut right now if our span were just one foot long.
Project selection
The external appearance and internal layout are selected from the catalog of finished projects in a company that sells turnkey 6x8 houses. Sometimes small changes in the plan are allowed at the request of the client. Serious modifications are carried out for an additional fee, in which case it is better to choose another project.
But we do not build a house for cats! The square of the rafter forms the two sides of the right triangle. The sloping rafter makes the third component - this is the hypotenuse. The length of the hypotenuse is what raises each time. How do you determine rafter length? This is already done for you if you are buying a quality square frame. There are tables on the body of the square that tell you how long the rafters are for different pitches for each leg of the horizontal stroke.
You can also purchase books, booklets, or fantastic construction calculators that will instantly tell you the length of the rafter as long as you include height, run, and range values. Once you figure out how to orient the square, that's your only challenge.
Consider a 6x8 layout, suggesting minimum flow timber for construction. There are no walk-through bedrooms in the project, and if desired private rooms rest on the second floor can be done more.
1. First floor.
This is where the owners spend most of their time. Having at its disposal 48 m² of area, it can be divided as follows:
Attic with a triangular roof
If you do some pure math to figure out the length of the rafter, you will always end up a bit longer. Almost everyone uses a comb board. You need to cut the length of the rafter by half the thickness of the ridge. The seat carving is the notch where the rafter sits on the wall.
log house
If your wall isn't perfectly straight - most arrangers - your gutter plate will mimic the curved line of the wall if you cut tails at the same time you make all your other cuts. It's more work to do it in the air, but it's worth it. Every year, many builders are killed or seriously injured by truss assemblies that suddenly collapse during construction. The most common problem is that the trusses were not properly fixed and sufficient during the erection process.
- porch 5 m²;
- vestibule (3.6 m²) with access to the furnace (6.5) and living room (12.8);
- kitchen (6.8);
- bedroom (8.5);
- bathroom (1.8).
The porch, vestibule and furnace are located along the left side of the house. The central part is occupied by a living room and a staircase, which hides a bathroom a little.
2. The attic floor of the house in general configuration repeats the layout of the first tier. The hall and bathroom are located directly above the same rooms located below. Two large bedrooms of 16.2 m² on both sides of the hall "close" the rest of the attic area.
Attic trusses almost always have to be erected by crane. All truss manufacturers will gladly provide you with a brochure showing you how to mow trusses when you install them over walls. Large farms often need a diagonal fix like this on a vertical center website. how more farm the more difficult the fastening. Gravity, wind, movement of workers, and an unexpected hit on a crane can easily topple a farm roof during construction.
Do not ever attempt to install attic trusses if you have never done so. You have an experienced team of carpenters to help you. If you are installing a white truss roof, you will probably have truss trusses, special hips, etc. there is a specific order in which the components must be installed. Not only that, you are working from the two long ends of the roof towards the middle.
Choosing a project country house, you should take into account the little things that later turn into inconvenience. For example, the lack of bedrooms on the ground floor. Not always old man can climb stairs. There should be a lot of rest rooms, and separate ones, so that guests can comfortably sit in their apartments without embarrassing the hosts.
The truss manufacturer will almost always provide you with a set of mounting instructions to help you. We are planning our addition to be 24 wide by 26 long to add a large living room on the ground floor and an additional bedroom and bathroom on the top floor. My question is: How would you calculate what the actual "living area" would be for the top floor area? The path is too confusing to type and will take too long. . I need help designing an attic for a new build. the house will be 60 feet long by 28 feet wide.
The living room and kitchen should be planned side by side. Another important point is the porch and vestibule. They will help keep the house clean if it is rainy outside.
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Today we will try to answer the question of why the layout of a 6 by 8 house with an attic is good and why it is worth it for such a project.
I need to know what size the room will be, at what height. The amount of insulation recommended for your home depends on where you live, but here are some general guidelines. You can hire a pro to install the insulation, or you can in rolls and bits. If the attic doesn't have insulation, use cladding insulation, with a vapor barrier facing the living space, and cut the batting to fit into the space between the ceiling joists. If the attic already has a layer of insulation up to the top of the joists, use loose insulation and the new batts installed perpendicular to the joists.
And also, what are the features in the implementation of this layout and what will need to be paid attention to.
The effectiveness of the layout of a rectangular building
The simple layout of a 6 by 8 house with an attic, which we are considering, can be considered effective for the following reasons:
- It is possible to equip a fairly spacious corridor / hall on the large side of the house.
- It is possible to allocate space for household or utility rooms. And also to equip the boiler room inside the perimeter, but at the same time, “on the outskirts”.
- With such a layout, it is possible to equip a full-fledged staircase to the attic floor, since we have two meters “in reserve” along the long side on the 1st floor.
Loose-fill cellulose insulation for blowing is available from home centers and blowers can be rented. When installing insulation, use. Gloves Long sleeve goggles Mask or respirator. . Also, don't work in the attic during the heat of summer, and be careful not to walk through the ceiling! Spreading expandable foam insulation is a job that should be left to the professionals.
Terraces and verandas
Spray foam insulation in walls. There are a number of factors to consider when creating a floor for a residential project, including. Beam length.
- The type of wood used.
- lumber class.
- Width and thickness of boards.
- Distance between beams.
- The load is placed on the floor.
As you can see, a rectangular layout provides a number of advantages that can be realized if you paid attention to them at the stage of drawing up a floor plan.
Of course, when heating a rectangular room, it loses in terms of efficiency to a square one.
But this makes sense only when heating with a single heat generator in the form of a stove or hot air boiler.
And with spaced heating radiators powered by a boiler in a liquid heating system, this statement loses its meaning.
Why do we need an attic
Considered 6 by 8 with an attic gives us another advantage. A clean house with a cold attic gives us only 48 square meters area.
The use of the attic increases usable area almost 2 times. If you are using a broken roof shape, then on attic floor you get another 30 to 45 square meters of additional space.
Of course, you won’t get a full-fledged high ceiling on the attic floor. And with the arrangement of furniture along sloping walls, you will have to suffer.
But you have the opportunity to equip excellent bedrooms on the attic floor for yourself and for your family members, as well as equip a bathroom or lounge there for relaxation.
