Ok and alcohol can you get pregnant. Can I drink alcohol while taking birth control pills?

Currently, oral contraceptives occupy the first place among many other contraceptives of various types and methods of use. By the way, birth control pills there are also quite a few on the Russian market, so it is very difficult for a modern woman to make right choice in favor of one drug or another. A gynecologist will help you make a choice, and ... Your own interest in this issue. We invite you to turn your attention to the contraceptive Median, which has already managed to get the love of many customers and gain fame as a reliable contraceptive.

Median contraceptive - instruction

The contraceptives of Midian have many good points, the main of which is, of course, protection from unwanted pregnancy. Their composition, unlike many other oral tablets, includes two active ingredients at once - this is ethinylestradiol, which, in fact, is responsible for inhibiting ovulation, and drospirenone, which, in turn, is practiced by gynecologists as an antiandrogenic agent. In addition, due to its unique composition, the Midian contraceptive can be compared with natural progesterone.

It's no secret that many women are afraid of oral contraceptives because of the possible development of endometrial cancer. So, the contraceptive Median is also struggling with this problem, unlike many other similar drugs, reducing the risk of this disease.

How are hormonal contraceptives taken?

The instruction of this drug is similar to many other instructions. hormonal drugs. The main rule is no skipping pills! And, of course, taking the medication should be done at about the same time, drinking as much liquid as possible. Midian contraceptive pills are taken for a month, 1 tablet a day, and then, starting from the next package, the reception starts from the 7th day of the menstrual cycle.

Missed pill option

As mentioned earlier, with Midian contraception, skipping pills is not desirable. However, if this nevertheless happened, from which not a single woman is insured, and there was an unprotected sexual intercourse without taking the drug, you should protect yourself in accordance with the instructions.

So, if you are late with the intake by less than 12 hours, then you should not worry about the consequences, since the effect of the drug is not reduced. Take a pill as soon as you remember about it, and next time take the medication according to the schedule.

A completely different scheme is provided in the absence of taking the drug for a day or more. In this case, the effectiveness may be reduced, and you may become pregnant, so you should take the contraceptive as soon as possible and do not forget about it throughout the week. And for greater safety during this period, doctors recommend using a condom or other barrier.

Can be taken during pregnancy and lactation

According to the instructions, the Median birth control pills should not be taken during pregnancy and lactation, unless you want to complicate the bearing of the child or feed the child. hormonal drugs. Moreover, if pregnancy does occur while taking Midian's medicine, then the drug should be stopped immediately.

By the way, during feeding, a woman should not take contraceptives, not only because they can enter the child's body through breast milk. The composition of milk itself changes, as well as its quantity for the worse. But! As soon as a woman stops breastfeeding, it is possible to resume taking the contraceptive.

Birth control pills Median and alcohol

The instructions indicate that it is allowed to drink alcohol while taking the drug. In this regard, the drug has no restrictions.

A woman taking birth control pills must strictly follow the instructions and instructions of the doctor who prescribed them, not violate the established dosages, frequency and time of administration. In addition, it is very important to know how birth control pills and alcohol are combined.

Such funds are taken in long courses, respectively, manufacturers do not risk limiting their potential customers in drinking alcohol. As a rule, there are no direct contraindications, but having decided to combine these two factors, you need to familiarize yourself with their interaction and possible side effects.

These medicines are based on female sex hormones that suppress ovulation in the body.

Drinking alcohol will not directly affect the work of hormones. It affects the liver, but it already affects the action of drugs.

Alcohol makes the liver work more actively: the processes of enzyme production and general functions, metabolism is accelerated, hormones are affected. If the tablet contains a daily dosage of hormones, then under the influence of alcohol, its duration decreases, respectively, the concentration of the agent decreases.

Based on the foregoing, it turns out that the combined use of these two substances leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of medicines, respectively, the woman becomes unprotected from unwanted pregnancy.

A small dose of alcohol will not have a significant effect on the effect of the drug. However, types of alcoholic beverages also play an important role. For example, low-alcohol drinks are made on the basis of poor quality alcohol, which disrupts liver function, and therefore reduces the effectiveness of tablets. They are least affected by high-quality champagne and wine, but also in small doses. That is, while taking the effect of the drug may decrease.

During the first month of the course, alcohol should be completely abandoned. This is due to the fact that hormones must "take root" in the body. Alcohol can be harmful in this situation and disrupt the adaptation process, especially in large quantities. If you have drunk a lot of alcohol, then it is better to refuse sexual intercourse for several days or use condoms.

The compatibility of these two substances will not pass completely without a trace for the body, so a woman must decide for herself whether to drink alcohol with her medicines or not. Responsibility in this case lies only with her.

Both medications and ethanol (the basis of alcoholic beverages) are absorbed and processed by the body in different ways. Ideally, they should not overlap. Under the influence of alcohol, the body can behave unpredictably, so it is undesirable to combine these two factors.

The minimum time between drinking alcohol and taking pills is 3 hours. Most tablets are taken in the evening, which means that it is necessary to postpone their intake for more early term. If the party ended only in the morning, then the pill is taken as recommended by the instructions in case of missing a dose.

Despite the fact that such drugs belong to the group of hormonal drugs, there is no strict ban on their combination with alcohol.

You need to drink regularly and in small quantities. Small amounts are 20 mg of ethanol per day, this is a glass of wine, a glass of vodka or whiskey, a bottle of beer. Not regularly - no more than 2 times a week.

If transient, transient failures in liver function occur when drinking alcohol, the drug should be discontinued. However, often such pathologies remain undiagnosed and violations are noticed only when passing the appropriate tests.

If a woman drinks mild alcohol or beer regularly, then her liver cannot function normally. Accordingly, the body will not be able to properly and completely process the drug.

When taking alcohol in large doses, memory lapses and prolonged sleep are possible. As a result, the pill will be skipped, which is highly discouraged.

These medications have virtually no side effects. Previous generations of such drugs could have a negative effect on various body systems, for example, increased blood pressure, could even have a stroke or heart attack. The new generation of tablets contains lower doses of hormones, so the chance of side effects is significantly reduced. The only thing that can happen is intermenstrual bleeding. If this is not pathological in nature, then it does not pose a danger. An experienced gynecologist will be able to find out if this is really so.

Despite the low concentration of hormones, modern contraceptives reliably protect against unwanted pregnancy and do not pose a threat to health. Such funds are sometimes considered as a method of preventing ovarian cancer and other oncological pathologies, they normalize the menstrual cycle and cleanse the skin of the face. However, before purchasing such funds, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist in order to exclude hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and side effects.

It is worth noting that drinking alcohol increases the likelihood of negative effects of the drug on the body.

This phenomenon may appear as side effect from the combination of these two substances. Bleeding can be spotting and breakthrough. The former often occur in those who drink alcohol in the first weeks of therapy. During this period, the accumulation of hormones in the body. Alcohol interferes with this process, respectively, pills cannot delay menstruation.

To avoid this negative factor, it is better to exclude alcoholic beverages. Spotting discharges appear even without taking alcohol, but drug withdrawal is not required. When the body adapts, the discharge will disappear on its own.

Breakthrough bleeding requires medical attention. They may indicate inflammation, ectopic pregnancy and other pathologies. In such conditions, it is required to stop taking alcohol.

Some women claim that when these two factors are combined, they develop vaginal discharge.

It is worth noting that the latter are a completely natural phenomenon, but if they do not stand out in a large volume, they have no smell and color.

1. With a combination of hormones and alcohol, bleeding may occur. This is considered normal, but the nature of the mucus may change;
2. Sometimes liquid or curdled discharge is observed. As a rule, those indicate thrush. It is quite difficult to fight this disease. The fact is that with the simultaneous ingestion of alcohol and hormones, the hormonal imbalance changes, respectively, conditions are created for the active reproduction of opportunistic flora. The doctor will prescribe the necessary antifungal drugs, vitamins, assess the possible risks, but alcohol will need to be abandoned;
3. Yellowish or white discharge, which has a very unpleasant odor, requires a visit to the gynecologist. These phenomena can be aggravated against the background of hormonal treatment and alcohol consumption. These conditions are characteristic of sexually transmitted diseases.

Based on the foregoing, it is impossible to say unequivocally how much alcohol affects the effect of oral contraceptives. Many studies conducted in this area have confirmed that the simultaneous combination of these two substances is undesirable, since alcohol reduces the effectiveness of medicines.

In addition, the reaction of the body to their combination can vary greatly in each individual case.

source

Birth control pills are one of the most popular means of preventing pregnancy. They are convenient to take, you can always choose an individual drug on the advice of a doctor, and modern medicines are absolutely safe. However, frightening myths about oral contraceptives do not subside even after half a century of their use. Obesity, skin problems, body hair and even temporary infertility - all these imaginary consequences are attributed to harmless pills. The interaction of oral contraceptives and alcoholic beverages is also a controversial issue.

All oral contraceptives are classic hormonal drugs. Sometimes non-hormonal birth control pills are also included, but they are usually candles that are inserted into the vagina.

Pills designed to protect a woman from unwanted pregnancy are based on two active substances x - the main female hormone estrogen and the pregnancy hormone progesterone. In contraceptives, its role is played by a synthetic analogue - progestin. Both sex hormones are representatives of the steroid group.

The global pharmaceutical market today offers 4 main groups of contraceptives:

• monophasic (the proportion of both hormones may vary, but it is constant in each tablet);
• biphasic (the portion of estrogen in each tablet is the same, and the amount of progestin depends on the phase of the monthly cycle);
• three-phase (the dosage of both hormones varies depending on the time of the female cycle);
• mini-drank (non-combination tablets, which contain only progestin).

The researchers only assessed the overall effect of alcohol on contraceptives. To date, in the instructions for use of the most popular drugs that gynecologists advise, alcohol is not marked as a contraindication. Also no special recommendations how to combine pills with alcohol.

Alcohol is an integral part of modern life, and many women who do not plan to become a mother in the near future are not ready to give up a glass of wine and champagne on holidays.

Manufacturers of contraceptive drugs also do not want to risk their profits. Oral contraceptives take months and even years, so chemists go out of their way to ensure that alcohol and these pills are compatible. So that they can be taken without fear.

This is also confirmed by clinical studies of contraceptives - the metabolism of steroids and alcohol occurs in different ways, therefore, in the process of processing in the body, these substances affect each other. Under one condition - the dose of alcohol should be minimal.

When any alcoholic drink enters the bloodstream, the liver immediately begins to work in an accelerated mode. Ethanol acts as a catalyst for special enzymes in the liver, as a result, the metabolism increases significantly. And not only the triad of proteins-fats-carbohydrates, but also hormones fall into the field of its influence. Exactly the ones that are contained in a small birth control pill.

As a result, estrogens with progestin break down faster, the duration of the “pregnancy drug” is reduced - it does not work for 24 hours, but a little less. This means that an unplanned conception may occur, despite the fact that the effectiveness remains the same, and the action is not completely neutralized.
On a video about how alcohol interacts with birth control pills:

Ethyl alcohol is a very dangerous substance, and if it enters the female body, it can cause truly unpredictable consequences, especially in combination with hormones. Can you drink alcohol while taking birth control pills? In order to protect yourself, not harm your health and maintain the effect of contraceptives, it is important to observe simple rules taking birth control pills and alcohol.

If you have just bought your first pack of oral contraceptives, try not to drink alcohol for a month. Let the body get used to hormonal stimulation, and steroids "take root" in the body.

Follow the dosage strictly. The optimal dose of alcohol that you can drink during contraception has long been calculated, and not by some mysterious scientists, but by specialists from the World Health Organization. This is 20 mg of ethanol per day - 50 ml of vodka, 200 ml of wine or 400 ml of beer. And in order to minimize the load on the liver, this dose can be consumed no more than 2 times a week.

And if you have exceeded the alcohol norm, it is better to skip the pill altogether and not have sex for 1-2 days. The contraceptive effect of alcohol will still decrease, and the combination of alcohol with drugs can cause poisoning.

Hormonal contraceptives are not hormonal drugs for the treatment of serious diseases, the concentration of hormones in them is less, therefore, the recommendations for taking them are much softer. It is not necessary to completely abstain from alcohol during contraceptive pills. A couple of glasses of wine a week will do no harm if you do not mix the pills with alcohol and do not exceed the dosage. But if you are taking any additional medications (especially hormonal ones), be sure to consult your doctor. You may have to completely forget about alcohol for the duration of treatment.

source

Today, the pharmacy counter is distinguished by a variety of contraceptive drugs. Dosage forms differ both in price and in types. Contraceptive pills Median is one of the best options on the market of pharmacy companies.

According to the instructions, Midian's oral contraceptives are taken once a day at the same time period. For your convenience, the blister has notes with calendar days. It is necessary to strictly adhere to the reception, taking into account the prescribed days. You need to start taking it on the first day of critical discharge.

On the day of the first pill you take, make a note of the time and calendar day, which will allow you to avoid the problems of missing pills in the future, the course of taking is 21 days. After each finished pack, take a week break.

During the "rest" from the drug, wait for the arrival of blood discharge after 2 days. Critical days may not end by the new course, but there is no need to postpone taking the next package until the end of the discharge. Start applying further course at the right time.

Release form

Tablets, round, coated white color. Produced in a pack of 1 or 3 blisters, each of which contains 21 pills.

Indications for use

The direct purpose is to prevent ovulation and subsequent pregnancy. Also shown with a tendency to edema, set excess weight, seborrhea and acne problem.

Pharmacology

Oral contraceptive drug, consisting of ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone, protects against pregnancy. The contraceptive effect of the drug: stopping ovulation and secreting a large amount of cervical mucus, which retains spermatozoa and prevents fertilization.

Contraindications

The list of contraindications directly applies to patients at risk for the following diseases:

• hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug;
• transferred myocardial infarction;
• the presence of uncontrolled high blood pressure;
• complex disorders in the functioning of the heart valves;
• a long period without movement, due to a surgical operation;
• availability bad habits(smoking) after 35 years;
• malignant and benign tumors located in the liver area, etc.

If there is at least one of the deviations, the gynecologist cannot prescribe this type of OK. A complete list of contraindications should be found in the instructions for the medicine.

Contraceptive pills Median can be used with caution in case of a tendency to increase blood pressure, chloasma, in the time period after childbirth (in the absence of lactation).

Side effects

A side effect occurs infrequently and it occurs relatively weakened body systems: nervous, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, etc. As a result of the use of Midian's medicine, the following conditions can be observed:

1. Neurological: migraine, mood swings, irritability, loss of energy, decreased or very rarely increased sexual desire.
2. Endocrinology: increased soreness of the mammary glands, failure critical days, bleeding between periods.
3. From the senses: lens intolerance, hearing loss.
4. Gastrointestinal tract: nausea, rarely dysbacteriosis in the form of loose stools and vomiting.
5. Skin manifestations: appearance or worsening of acne and eczema.
6. Heart and blood vessels: jumps in blood pressure, thrombosis.
7. Other systems: a decrease in protective functions against viral diseases, interruptions in the excretion of fluid and sometimes weight loss, disease of the reproductive system in the form of thrush, vaginitis.

Side effects disappear after discontinuation of the drug. In this case, you need to choose another option of protection with the help of your doctor.

Impact on the female cycle

Provided that the COC Median was taken correctly in previous courses, the absence of critical days should not be a cause for concern. Start the next course after 7 days of rest, during which menstrual flow should come.

When using the Median, irregular periods or bleeding between critical days may be observed.

Changing from other methods to Mediana is quite easy:

1. If the old remedy consisted of 28 tablets, start using the drug immediately after the completion of the old name pills.
2. With a quantity of 21 tablets, start drinking immediately on the next day or on the 8th day after the “rest”.

During the first week of admission, you need to consider additional methods contraception.

When switching from hormone-containing contraceptives: mini-pill, uterine spiral, ring or patch, Median is drunk from the day when, according to the plan, you need to use a new patch or insert a ring. If you have an IUD coil, take the medicine on the day you remove it from the uterus. As an addition, use parallel methods of protection.

The break between different means of contraception should not exceed one week.

Missing medication

Having allowed a gap in taking the course, proceed according to the algorithm indicated in the instructions:

1. It's been less than 12 hours. The protective barrier does not lose effectiveness. Sip the capsule further down the calendar scale.
2. Pass more than 12 hours. Calculate the number of pills you forgot to take. If it is 1 - 7 tablets (the first week of the course), take it and continue to drink further. Use additional contraceptive options.
3. If it's pill 8 - 14 (second week), take it. You can take two capsules at the same time. At the same time, it is not necessary to use condoms if the reception is strictly observed. The concentration of the drug in the body is already sufficient for this period.
4. If it is 15 - 21 tablets (third week), take a tablet, finish the blister and stop, start a new course. Provided that you have used Midiana correctly before and there were no gaps, parallel contraceptives are not needed.
5. You missed a few capsules. Then take two tablets for 2 days, so you will fill in the gaps, missed items. If you miss three pills, take 2 pills three days in a row. Use barrier products at this time to prevent pregnancy.

Interaction with other drugs

When taking certain drugs, there may be a decrease in the contraceptive effect of Midiana, these are phenytoin, phenobarbital, etc. If necessary, take with antibiotics, except for Rifampicin and Griseofulvin, use additional protection against pregnancy in addition to this OK.

Before prescribing these drugs in the presence of a disease, check with a specialist for treatment compatibility. Reducing the contraceptive effect of Median can lead to conception.

drug and overweight

There is no weight gain under the action of the Median. However, if you experience weight gain while taking this remedy, contact your doctor for advice.

Midian and alcohol

Alcohol and midiana are compatible if drinking occurs in small quantities. Small doses mean 50 ml of vodka, or 200 ml of wine, or 400 ml of beer. If doses are not respected, use additional contraception.

During pregnancy and lactation

The median during pregnancy and lactation is strictly prohibited. If a small dose of the drug is taken, do not worry, but the reception must be stopped. During lactation, the composition of milk and its quantity may change, so you should not take risks.

Use of the drug after an abortion or after childbirth

After termination of pregnancy for a period of three months, start taking it immediately. If the abortion period is more than 12 weeks, or the pregnancy ended in childbirth, start using the drug on days 21-28. Protection is additionally necessary to exclude a possible pregnancy. After childbirth, the remedy can be used only in the absence of lactation. Reception should begin in the interval from 21 to 28 days.

Can I drink alcohol while taking birth control? This question interests millions of girls using hormonal contraceptives.

It is logical that when using any medication, alcohol consumption should be limited.

However, COC manufacturers do not describe the negative effect of such an interaction in the instructions for use.

It is assumed that the use of contraceptives continues for a long time, so doctors also do not stipulate the need for complete abstinence from alcohol.

Women taking hormonal contraceptives, it is necessary to study the features of their action on the body, as well as to know about possible consequences combinations with alcohol.

Oral contraceptives contain individual doses of hormones: gastagens and estrogens.

Penetrating into the body of a woman, the active substances are absorbed through the digestive tract and distributed by the blood.

On the reproductive system, they act as follows:

By regulating female hormones, contraceptives also affect the functioning of the body: they reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands, improve the condition of the skin, prevent premenstrual syndrome, eliminate painful and heavy bleeding.

Alcohol has a completely different effect on the body. Ethanol begins to be absorbed through the oral cavity. Penetrating into the stomach, it instantly enters the bloodstream.

As a result, the following effect is achieved:

• excitability decreases nervous system;
• the work of the liver is activated (makes it process toxic substances faster);
• the intestines are stimulated;
• Dopamine and adrenaline are released.

Contraceptives and alcohol do not enter into chemical reactions and do not have a direct interaction in the human body.

Recommendations on the compatibility of hormonal contraceptives and alcohol

If a party with alcohol is planned and contraceptives must be taken at about the same time, combination recommendations should be followed that will protect the woman from negative consequences.

The main nuance

there is a gap between alcohol and a hormonal drug.

Each type of hormonal contraceptive has its own nuances of use with ethanol. It should be remembered that the consequences for them can be the same:

1. Unexpected ovulation and pregnancy;
2. Decreased therapeutic effect;
3. bleeding;
4. The development of dysbacteriosis (thrush);
5. Decreased immune defense;
6. Toxic damage to the liver;
7. Dysfunction of the digestive tract.

Monophasic single component

Alcohol and contraceptive pills with one active ingredient are not recommended to be taken together due to the increased risk.

Such preparations contain a minimum amount of the active ingredient, which allows the use of some of them even during breastfeeding.

Alcohol and low-dose OCs should be consumed at least 3 hours apart. Otherwise, the effectiveness of the drug will be significantly reduced.

Monophasic combined oral contraceptives

Combined hormonal drugs and alcohol have a lower risk of reducing the therapeutic effect.

Such drugs are usually prescribed to young and nulliparous girls who do not plan to conceive in the near future.

The composition of these tablets contains two active ingredients, which allows you to achieve a better contraceptive effect than from taking one-component OK.

Midian's drug and alcohol is recommended to be consumed with a break of 1-2 hours. The composition of this contraceptive contains 3 mg of drospirenone and 0.03 mg.

The maximum concentration of active substances is observed 2 hours after ingestion. The same scheme should be followed by women taking Dimia tablets.

Silhouette and alcohol should not be drunk together. The interval between them must be at least one hour.

It is through this time that the gradual removal of active substances from the body begins. The tablet contains 0.03 mg of ethinyl estradiol and 2 mg of dienogest.

The intake of drugs Belara, Bonade is subject to a similar rule.

Multiphase combined

The composition of multiphase preparations contains 2 or 3 active substances. Typically, such funds are recommended for women who have given birth and patients with hormonal disorders.

Hormones and alcohol

in this case, a particularly undesirable combination.

It is necessary to take multi-phase contraceptives strictly according to the established scheme. Missing one tablet or malabsorption of the active substance has its consequences.

Qlaira tablets and alcohol can be consumed with a break of at least one hour.

When using colored tablets, alcohol should be completely avoided if possible. During the use of white pills that have a placebo effect, any alcohol is allowed.

If the doctor prescribes multi-phase combined preparations, then the possibility of drinking alcohol should be agreed individually. Recommendations will depend on the purpose of taking the drug.

Permissible doses of alcohol when taking hormonal contraceptives

So that the simultaneous use of birth control pills with alcohol does not harm the body, and the therapeutic effect of the drug does not decrease, the following recommendations must be followed:

• drink only high-quality drinks that do not contain fusel spirits;
• exclude the use of low-quality alcohol, including low-alcohol canned cocktails;
• do not consume large doses of ethanol;
• adhere to the standard daily allowance for a woman - 20 mg of pure alcohol per day;
• drink alcoholic beverages no more than twice a week.

Few of the women studying the compatibility of oral contraceptives with alcohol (Novinet, Silhouette, Qlaira, Jess and others) will calculate and measure the dose of alcohol at 20 mg.

For convenience, this value is translated into the corresponding volume of drinks:

How does the effect of contraception decrease when drinking alcohol?

If hormones and alcohol were taken at the same time, after which the woman had indigestion or vomiting, it is necessary to consider the pill missed.

In this case, take the measures prescribed by the instruction. This rule applies if no more than 4 hours have passed since the moment of using the medicine before the incident.

The specified allowable doses of alcoholic beverages do not have negative impact on the filtering organs and the brain, therefore, do not reduce the effectiveness of the hormonal drug.

If more alcohol has been consumed, liver toxicity develops and birth control pills may not work.

Alcohol causes the body to speed up metabolic processes for the rapid removal of decay products. Together with them, the dose of the hormonal drug necessary for contraception is excreted.

If you take birth control pills with alcohol in large quantities or drink ethanol often, there are high probability unplanned pregnancy.

It is especially dangerous to drink alcohol

in the first month of taking the pills, when the body is in the adaptation stage.

The combination of alcohol with hormonal drugs increases the risk of adverse reactions. Birth control pills help thicken the blood.

After a party and active consumption of alcohol, a woman develops dehydration. Together, these conditions are dangerous, since the risk of thrombosis increases at times, the work of the heart becomes more difficult.