Alcohol poisoning, or intoxication, means poisoning human body ethyl alcohol. In the normal state, a small amount of ethanol will be neutralized in the liver area without any consequences. However, when using such an amount of alcohol that exceeds the detoxifying "capacities" of the liver, the poison penetrates the brain and provokes violations from the higher nervous activity. Outwardly, this can be manifested by euphoria, clouding of consciousness, problems with coordination, and also by the fact that vomiting begins after alcohol.
First aid for alcohol poisoning
The fact of alcohol poisoning and the addition of vomiting requires, first of all, independent first aid. This is necessary not only for severe alcohol damage, but also for moderate intoxication.
So, first aid involves removing the remnants of alcoholic beverages from the gastric region.
To do this, provoke vomiting, after which the stomach is washed. Usually a person vomits if he drinks about two or three glasses of salted water. Next, you will need to induce vomiting again and repeat this until mostly clear water comes out of the stomach area.
In addition, the treatment of vomiting and alcohol poisoning at home implies that such urges should not be provoked in case of loss of consciousness. The following actions will need to be taken:
- call an ambulance not during the day, but immediately;
- in anticipation of her arrival, place the victim strictly on his side, loosen clothing, and also check the pulse and breathing rhythm;
- the head will need to be turned, but make sure that the tongue does not sink, and the vomit does not penetrate directly into the respiratory tract;
- in order to bring a person to his senses, it is recommended to give him a sniff of ammonia, to provide rubbing of the ears.
If there is no threat to human life during alcohol poisoning, then intoxication is neutralized independently at home. Thus, everyone needs to know how to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning at home.
Features of the treatment of intoxication at home
First of all, it is recommended to take care of removing the remnants of ethyl alcohol and its decay products from the intestinal area. For this, enterosorbents and enveloping agents are taken. Further, it will be very important to attend to the restoration of water and salt balance in the human body. According to experts, in order to stop any negative symptoms, it will be necessary to take care of the restoration of the microflora in the intestinal area, as well as the neutralization and removal of ethanol decay products.
The next type of impact will be the so-called symptomatic therapy, which consists in removing the painful syndrome. In addition, it is recommended to maintain the work of the heart and other internal organs.
It must be understood that if a person vomited once or twice, then this is just a natural reaction to poison - there will be no harm from it.
However, when, for example, vomiting with blood after alcohol begins, or the urge does not stop for a long time, certain measures will need to be taken.
So, at home, you will need to rinse your head with cold water or briefly apply ice to the occipital region. Next, you will need to use a small amount of water or reducing compounds, for example, Regidron. It is very important that if you vomit after alcohol, do not eat or drink anything else until the stomach calms down.
In addition, when such interventions do not produce any results, antiemetic drugs may well be effective. It should also be borne in mind that the addition of indomitable vomiting, the presence of bile or bloody impurities in the vomit should be taken as the basis for the most urgent hospitalization. However, in order to understand what to do in case of alcohol poisoning, one should not forget about some categories of medicines.
What medicines are used for poisoning and vomiting?
Most often we are talking about the use of such means as enterosorbents. First of all, it is Enterosgel, which, like other components of the presented category, acts in the intestinal area, capturing toxins and decay products, and also ensuring their excretion together with feces. In addition, experts insist that at home, even with a severe attack of intoxication, the following compounds are used:
- Polysorb PM is a powder that allows you to remove toxins from the body. With significant poisoning, it can be taken about five times a day;
- Smekta, which is characterized by a sorbing and enveloping effect of exposure. Most often, it turns out to be only an addition to the main recovery course;
- Filtrum - removes toxic substances from the body, helps to cleanse and restore the intestinal area;
- it is permissible to use activated carbon, which is characterized, perhaps, by the least significant sorption capacity. However, it is inexpensive and completely accessible to all segments of the population, and therefore it is very often taken even the next day after poisoning.
It must also be remembered that any enterosorbents should be used separately from drugs, because the latter may lose their effectiveness. In addition, it is very important to observe a break of one to two hours between their use in order to know exactly how to stop vomiting after alcohol and cope with nausea.
How to restore water balance at home?
It is no secret that vomiting contributes to dehydration of the body, and also leaches salts of mineral components from it. In addition, alcohol is a strong diuretic. In case of poisoning, it is strongly recommended to drink plenty of water, preferably mineral or acidified with lemon juice. Give the opportunity to cope with the imbalance and medicinal formulations that belong to the category of rehydrating components. They include a balanced amount of sodium, potassium, chlorides. In some cases, carbohydrates are concentrated in them, which help a person cope with poisoning after alcohol.
In addition, regardless of the cause of vomiting with blood, Regidron should be used. This must be done exclusively inside in a ratio of 10 to 17 ml of the finished solution per kg. One sachet of the composition is dissolved in a liter of ordinary boiled water and kept in the refrigerator for no more than 24 hours. Analogues of Regidron should be considered such drugs as Hydrovit and Citraglucosolan - they also help with vomiting due to alcohol intoxication.
Normalization of the intestinal flora after poisoning
In order to cope with poisoning, it will be necessary to attend to the restoration of the intestinal flora. This will also need to be done regardless of the specific cause of vomiting blood after alcohol. To restore beneficial bacteria, sour-milk and fermented items are consumed in food, as well as compounds such as probiotics. Speaking of the latter, they mean Linex, Lactobacillus, Bifiform and some others. The use of an enema will also help to remove toxic products from the large intestine. However, everyone who is wondering what to do if poisoning has begun should take into account the list of unacceptable activities.
What can not be done with intoxication?
It is strongly not recommended to combine the use of alcohol and a diuretic called Furosemide because it negatively affects the condition of organs such as the liver and kidneys. Aspirin should also be used very carefully. It is allowed to be used only during hangover syndrome. While if intoxication has not passed, this drug may well provoke all sorts of complications, which will subsequently be extremely difficult to stop.
It would be wrong to use any sleeping pills, because they aggravate the deterioration of the central nervous system, provoked by alcohol. In addition, the recommendation to visit the bath (as a means of getting rid of a hangover) is only relevant for people with very, very good health. Therefore, when wondering what can be done in order to cope with alcohol poisoning, it is necessary to know exactly which of the methods are acceptable, and which, on the contrary, will be extremely harmful.
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1. Can cancer be prevented?
The occurrence of a disease such as cancer depends on many factors. No one can be completely safe. But everyone can significantly reduce the chances of a malignant tumor.
2. How does smoking affect the development of cancer?
Absolutely, categorically ban yourself from smoking. This truth is already tired of everyone. But quitting smoking reduces the risk of developing all types of cancer. Smoking is associated with 30% of cancer deaths. In Russia, lung tumors kill more people than tumors of all other organs.
Eliminating tobacco from your life is the best prevention. Even if you smoke not a pack a day, but only half, the risk of lung cancer is already reduced by 27%, as the American Medical Association found.
3. Does it affect excess weight to the development of cancer?
Keep your eyes on the scales! Overweight affect not only the waist. The American Institute for Cancer Research has found that obesity contributes to the development of tumors in the esophagus, kidneys, and gallbladder. The fact is that adipose tissue serves not only to store energy reserves, it also has a secretory function: fat produces proteins that affect the development of a chronic inflammatory process in the body. And oncological diseases just appear against the background of inflammation. In Russia, 26% of all cancer cases are associated with obesity.
4. Does exercise help reduce the risk of cancer?
Set aside at least half an hour a week for exercise. Sports are on the same level as proper nutrition when it comes to cancer prevention. In the US, a third of all deaths are attributed to the fact that patients did not follow any diet and did not pay attention to physical education. The American Cancer Society recommends exercising 150 minutes a week at a moderate pace or half as much but more vigorously. However, a study published in the journal Nutrition and Cancer in 2010 proves that even 30 minutes is enough to reduce the risk of breast cancer (which affects one in eight women in the world) by 35%.
5.How does alcohol affect cancer cells?
Less alcohol! Alcohol is blamed for causing tumors in the mouth, larynx, liver, rectum, and mammary glands. Ethyl alcohol breaks down in the body to acetaldehyde, which then, under the action of enzymes, turns into acetic acid. Acetaldehyde is the strongest carcinogen. Alcohol is especially harmful to women, as it stimulates the production of estrogen - hormones that affect the growth of breast tissue. Excess estrogen leads to the formation of breast tumors, which means that every extra sip of alcohol increases the risk of getting sick.
6. Which cabbage helps fight cancer?
Love broccoli. Vegetables are not only part of a healthy diet, they also help fight cancer. This is why recommendations for healthy eating contain the rule: half of the daily diet should be vegetables and fruits. Especially useful are cruciferous vegetables, which contain glucosinolates - substances that, when processed, acquire anti-cancer properties. These vegetables include cabbage: ordinary white cabbage, Brussels sprouts and broccoli.
7. Which organ cancer is affected by red meat?
The more vegetables you eat, the less red meat you put on your plate. Studies have confirmed that people who eat more than 500 grams of red meat per week have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
8. Which of the proposed remedies protect against skin cancer?
Stock up on sunscreen! Women aged 18-36 are particularly susceptible to melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. In Russia, in just 10 years, the incidence of melanoma has increased by 26%, world statistics show an even greater increase. Both artificial tanning equipment and the sun's rays are blamed for this. The danger can be minimized with a simple tube of sunscreen. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology in 2010 confirmed that people who regularly apply a special cream get melanoma half as often as those who neglect such cosmetics.
The cream should be chosen with a protection factor SPF 15, apply it even in winter and even in cloudy weather (the procedure should turn into the same habit as brushing your teeth), and also do not expose yourself to the sun's rays from 10 to 16 hours.
9. Do you think stress affects the development of cancer?
By itself, stress does not cause cancer, but it weakens the entire body and creates conditions for the development of this disease. Research has shown that constant worry alters the activity of the immune cells responsible for turning on the fight-and-flight mechanism. As a result, a large amount of cortisol, monocytes and neutrophils, which are responsible for inflammatory processes, constantly circulate in the blood. And as already mentioned, chronic inflammatory processes can lead to the formation of cancer cells.
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Alcoholic poisoning in Russia occupies a leading position among household poisonings. Alcohol accounts for more than 60% of all fatal poisonings. Most deaths (95%-98%) occur before medical care is provided. How to recognize alcohol poisoning, and what measures should be taken to avoid tragic consequences?
ethanol(ethyl or wine alcohol) - a chemical substance of moderate toxic activity, colorless, volatile, flammable. Miscible with water in any quantity, easily soluble in fats. It spreads rapidly throughout the body, easily penetrates biological membranes.
Interesting facts about alcohol
- Ethanol is a natural substance for our body. Normally, ethanol is formed during the metabolism of various substances, as well as during fermentation in the intestines. However, its concentration is minimal (0.003 g/l) and does not pose a threat to health.
- In the stomach, 20% of the ethanol taken is absorbed, the remaining 80% is absorbed in the small intestine.
- On an empty stomach, half of the dose of ethanol is absorbed into the blood in 15 minutes. On average, after 1 hour 30 minutes, the maximum concentration of ethanol is observed in the blood.
- Strong (more than 30 degrees) and carbonated alcoholic drinks are most quickly absorbed into the blood.
- The absorption rate of ethanol increases with repeated doses and with diseases of the stomach (gastritis, peptic ulcer).
- Food in the stomach reduces the rate of absorption of ethanol. In this regard, the consumption of alcoholic beverages on a full stomach is one of the preventions of alcohol poisoning. As a rule, simultaneous consumption of 0.5 liters of vodka by adults will cause alcohol poisoning. However, the same amount of vodka drunk during the day will only maintain a state of intoxication.
- Having a good ability to dissolve in fats, ethanol easily penetrates the body through the skin. Fatal cases of poisoning in children are described when alcohol extracts of plants are used for compresses and wraps.
- Ethanol easily crosses the placental barrier and is distributed throughout the fetal body. The toxic effect of alcohol on the fetus is much stronger than on the mother's body.
- The average lethal dose of alcohol is 300 ml of 96% ethanol in a single dose.
- Ethanol is excreted from the body in three main ways: 1) 2-4% of ethanol is excreted through the kidneys, 2) 3-7% through the lungs, 3) up to 90-95% of ethanol is processed in the liver, where it is eventually broken down to carbon dioxide and water.
What are the symptoms and signs of alcohol poisoning?
The first signs of alcohol poisoning
Drinking alcohol can cause three different conditions:| State | Characteristic |
| The patient's consciousness is preserved, but there may be slight disturbances. A person initially experiences high spirits, emotional arousal, euphoria. Then the thinking processes slow down, both mental and physical activity, oppression of consciousness occurs, the person becomes lethargic, slow, drowsy. |
| In the case of a coma, they talk about alcohol poisoning. |
| The toxic effect of ethanol breakdown products on the body, while ethanol itself is not detected in the blood. |
The first symptoms of alcohol poisoning and the mechanisms of their occurrence
| What is affected? | Symptoms | Origin mechanism |
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| A patient during vomiting, diarrhea loses a lot of fluid from the body. In addition, due to an increase in the permeability of the vascular wall, fluid from the vascular bed passes into the intercellular space. To compensate for the volume of circulating blood, the body includes a number of compensatory mechanisms: increased heart rate, constriction of peripheral vessels, thus redistributing blood to more important organs. |
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Severe alcohol poisoning
AT severe cases the patient falls into a coma, that is, he loses consciousness and does not respond to external stimuli (pats on the cheeks, loud sounds, tingling, etc.). The concentration of ethanol in the blood of 3 g / l or more causes a coma.There are 2 phases of alcoholic coma: superficial coma and deep.
| Coma phase: | Symptoms |
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What determines the severity of alcohol poisoning?
| Factor | Why? |
| When large doses of alcohol enter the body, especially in one go, the liver (the main organ responsible for the neutralizing function of the body) simply does not have time to process it. And ethanol, as well as the products of its incomplete decay, accumulate in the blood and damage vital organs (brain, kidneys, liver, heart, etc.). A healthy liver of a man weighing 80 kg in 1 hour completely processes only 8 grams. pure alcohol. For example, 100 ml of 40 degree vodka contains 31.6 gr. pure alcohol. |
| The most sensitive to the effects of alcohol are children and the elderly. In children, the mechanisms of neutralization have not yet fully formed in the liver. In older people, these mechanisms no longer perform their function adequately. |
| Most often, alcohol intolerance and the rapid development of alcohol poisoning occur among people of the Mongoloid race. They have a genetically determined low activity of a special enzyme necessary for the complete breakdown of ethanol (aldehyde dehydrogenase). Intoxication occurs as a result of the accumulation of the product of the incomplete breakdown of ethanol (acetaldehyde). |
| All of these conditions reduce liver function, including the neutralizing function. |
| The toxic effect of ethanol is enhanced when taken simultaneously with the following drugs: sleeping pills, tranquilizers, antidepressants, painkillers (morphine, omnopon), etc. |
| The toxic effect of ethanol increases due to impurities and additives: methyl alcohol, higher alcohols, aldehydes, furfural, ethylene glycol, etc. |
| On an empty stomach, half of the dose taken is absorbed into the blood in 15 minutes. The use of alcohol with food, especially with carbohydrate food, significantly reduces the rate of its absorption and thereby reduces fast growth concentration of ethanol in the blood. |
Poisoning by alcohol substitutes
Alcohol surrogates- this is different kinds liquids not designed for ingestion, but they are used instead of alcoholic beverages to achieve a state of intoxication. Types of surrogates:
- Colognes, lotions, various medicinal tinctures (hawthorn, motherwort, etc.)
- Technical fluids (brake fluid, antifreeze, windshield wipers, etc.)
- Methyl alcohol, ethylene glycol are the most dangerous surrogates.
Methyl alcohol poisoning
Methyl alcohol is found in: car glass cleaners and solvents. In the body, methyl alcohol is oxidized to formaldehyde and formic acid, which carry out the main toxic effect. Symptoms of poisoning occur 12-24 hours after consumption. Symptoms: headache, nausea, persistent vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, malaise, visual impairment(flies, fog before the eyes, double vision, blindness). When poisoning with methyl alcohol, the retina and optic nerve are very often affected, which in many cases leads to blindness. Persistent pupil dilation in case of poisoning is considered an unfavorable prognostic sign. In severe cases, death occurs from respiratory paralysis and impaired cardiovascular activity.Ethylene glycol poisoning
Ethylene glycol is found in: brake fluid, antifreeze, solvents, glass cleaners. When ethylene glycol enters the body during its decay, glycolic and oxalic acids are formed, which determine the severe course of poisoning. Oxalic acid forms insoluble salts that clog the renal tubules, causing acute renal failure. Severe symptoms of poisoning occur 4-8 hours after the use of ethylene glycol. Symptoms: nausea, repeated vomiting, mental and physical agitation, tremor, convulsions, depression of consciousness, coma. 2-3 days after poisoning, symptoms of acute renal failure occur: acute pain in the lower back, abdomen, urine of the color of "meat slops", a decrease in the amount of urine.What to do in case of alcohol poisoning?
| Do I need to call an ambulance? |
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| Not really | Why? |
| Yes need! This must be done as early as possible.
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First aid for alcohol poisoning
| What to do? | How? | What for? | |
| Ensure airway patency |  |
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| Correctly lay the patient, fix the tongue |   |
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| In case of cardiac and respiratory arrest, perform chest compressions and artificial respiration |  |
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| Bring to consciousness if the patient is unconscious |  |
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| induce vomiting (if the patient is conscious!) |  |
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| Perform gastric lavage |   |
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| Warm the sick |  | Place in a warm room, wrap in a blanket, dress, etc. |
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| To accept adsorbent(a substance capable of absorbing various types of toxins) activated charcoal, white charcoal, polysorb, entorosgel, etc. |  |
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| Take substances that accelerate the neutralization and removal of ethanol from the body |  |
2) vit. B6 (pyridoxine) 3 ml-5%; 3) vit.C (ascorbic acid) 5-10ml-5%; 4)10-20 ml 40% glucose Enter intravenously.
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| Restore water and mineral balance |  | Droppers:
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| To accept Hepatoprotectors |  |
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| In case of poisoning methyl alcohol or ethylene glycol drink ethyl alcohol |  | For the first time hours of poisoning to drink high-quality strong alcohol:
| Ethyl alcohol acts as an antidote, it stops the breakdown of methyl alcohol into toxic substances (formic acid and formaldehyde). 4-methylpyrazole (pyrozole, fomepisol) is the newest antidote for poisoning with methyl alcohol and ethylene glycol. The drug reduces the activity of the liver enzyme (alcohol dehydrogenase), thereby interrupting the formation of toxic substances from the above alcohols. |
What can not be done with alcohol poisoning?
- Lay the patient on his back, there is a high risk that he will choke on vomit
- Give alcohol again, unless it's methanol or ethylene glycol poisoning
- Take a cold shower. With alcohol poisoning, the processes of thermoregulation are disturbed, the body already suffers from heat loss. Cold showers can only make matters worse.
- Force the victim to get up and walk. At the time of poisoning, all organs and systems work in extreme mode, and any additional stress can damage them.
- Do not leave the patient alone. For example: the victim can lose consciousness at any time, and suffocate if the tongue sinks.
- Do not induce vomiting, do not do gastric lavage if the patient is unconscious (at home). There is a high risk of gastric juice entering the respiratory tract and developing acute respiratory failure.
Complications of alcohol poisoning
- Acute toxic hepatitis
- Acute liver failure
- Alcoholic delirium ("delirious tremens"), delirium, hallucinations
- Syndrome Mendelssohn(Mendelssohn's syndrome is a serious condition in which acute respiratory failure develops due to the ingress of gastric juice into the respiratory tract). With alcohol poisoning, the syndrome often develops if vomit enters the respiratory tract.
Prevention of alcohol poisoning
- Don't drink alcohol on an empty stomach
- Do not drink alcohol in large doses
- Do not drink alcohol in case of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, overwork, malnutrition
- Do not drink alcohol while taking medications (antidepressants, sleeping pills, painkillers, etc.)
- Eat a heavy meal before drinking
- Eating after drinking alcohol
- Try not to combine different alcoholic drinks
- Try to take alcoholic beverages in ascending degrees
- Do not drink low-quality alcoholic beverages
- The best prevention is NOT to drink at all!
Alcohol is a poison to the human body that can have harmful, painful and in some cases even fatal effects. The term "alcohol intoxication" is appropriate when the per mille of alcohol in the blood significantly exceeds 0.4.
Symptoms of alcohol intoxication
If the amount of alcohol in the blood fluctuates around 1.5 ppm, then this condition is called the initial stage of alcohol intoxication. This stage is fraught with pain. When the ppm indicators reach 2-3, the middle stage of alcohol intoxication sets in, and all values \u200b\u200bhigher than the indicated figures indicate a severe stage of the condition in question.
Naturally, it is impossible to accurately determine ppm at home, therefore, the presence / absence of certain symptoms is used to differentiate the stages of alcohol intoxication. For the first and second (mild and medium) stages of alcohol intoxication, the following signs will be characteristic:
The above symptoms correspond to the first and second stages of alcohol intoxication, harm to the body will be done, but still fixable. The second stage of the condition under consideration may end with alcohol anesthesia or go into the third (severe) stage, which has some characteristic features. For the third stage of alcohol intoxication, the following will be characteristic:
- complete loss of control over your body - both walking and just sitting are quite difficult;
- cold and sticky skin;
- lack of intelligible speech.
Important! The onset of the third stage of alcohol intoxication is fraught with serious consequences, including alcoholic coma and death. The first two stages of the phenomenon under consideration can be completely compensated for at home, but if a person has symptoms of severe intoxication, then an ambulance team should be called. Before the doctor arrives, a sick person should be wrapped in a blanket, and if he is conscious, then make him vomit.
How to remove alcohol intoxication
It is worth knowing that there are a number of measures that will prevent alcohol intoxication. If a feast is planned, then in order to avoid the development of the condition in question, it is necessary to prepare the body:
- immediately before the feast, take a few tablets of activated charcoal (3-5) and continue to take them as you drink alcoholic beverages (for example, every hour and a half, 2-3 tablets);
- before the start of the holiday, eat a plate of thick porridge from any cereal;
- Drink a glass of whole milk before drinking alcohol.
These methods will not save the body from the negative effects of alcohol, but minimize the consequences.
To reduce the effects of alcohol intoxication of the first and second stages, doctors recommend drinking a lot of water, but you should not get carried away with brine - it contains an acid that creates only short-term compounds with ethanol, which automatically complicates the removal of toxins from the body. A great way to quickly restore health after drinking alcohol is to drink, which not only neutralizes the effects of acetaldehyde, but also has an analgesic effect.
Note:vomiting with alcohol intoxication is great! In no case should you restrain the urge to vomit, since it is in this way that the stomach is freed from excess alcohol, which will invariably lead to relief from alcohol intoxication.
In the first and second stages, vomiting and subsequent sleep will be the best method of dealing with alcohol intoxication. But if in the second stage of the state under consideration a person fell into alcoholic anesthesia, then in no case should you induce vomiting! It is necessary to constantly be near a sick person in order to prevent vomit from entering the respiratory tract during involuntary vomiting.
If alcohol intoxication occurs in a mild or moderate stage, then you can independently force the natural processes of removing alcohol from the body:
- Take a moderate contrast shower - the water should be cool, but not icy. The procedure is carried out within 5-10 minutes, but if the condition does not allow you to take such a shower, then you need to at least rub the body with a damp towel.
- Take painkillers to relieve headaches, but in their composition should not have paracetamol.
- Not later than 2 hours after the onset of symptoms of alcohol intoxication, take Filtrum or Polysorb - enterosorbents will reduce Negative influence alcohol on the body, will contribute to the speedy removal of toxins from the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
- After getting rid of the acute symptoms of alcohol intoxication, it will be useful to consume chicken or beef broth.
- To sleep peacefully, you can take or motherwort tablets.
Treatment of alcohol intoxication
We recommend reading:Treatment will be needed in the severe stage of alcohol intoxication and, first of all, it will be necessary to prevent further absorption of alcohol into the blood. For this purpose, a person with severe alcohol intoxication is given 10 tablets to drink, and then gastric lavage is performed. Such a procedure can be carried out by introducing a large amount of warm water into the patient's stomach, after which a gag reflex is caused by mechanical irritation of the root of the tongue. At the same time, doctors take measures to prevent the development of collapse, for which intramuscular injections of cordiamine or caffeine are taken.
Most effective tool treatment of severe alcohol intoxication is a method of rapid sobering up. First, vitamin B6 is injected intramuscularly into the patient, and literally after 5-10 minutes he begins to think much better, there comes a kind of enlightenment of the mind. At this point, the patient is given a drink "cocktail" of corazol, phenamine and nicotinic acid, diluted in 100 ml of warm water. After 10-20 minutes, the patient's condition returns to normal, thinking is actively cleared up, behavior is within the normal range, and emotional retardation disappears.
note: phenamine is not sold in pharmacies, so it is impossible to make such a cocktail at home. A similar method of rapid sobering is used only in medical institutions.
To lower the concentration of alcohol in the blood, doctors use:
- 1 ml of 1% solution of nicotinic acid;
- 20 ml of 40% glucose solution;
- 10 ml of 5% ascorbic acid solution.
Droppers for alcohol intoxication
If a person is diagnosed with a severe stage of alcohol intoxication, then irreparable harm can be done to his body. Doctors in this case must prescribe to the patient a dropper with a complex of drugs that can prevent the development of severe pathological processes against the background of alcohol poisoning.
Alcohol intoxication is a poisoning of the body that has arisen due to a large dose of drunk alcoholic beverages. This condition gives a lot of inconvenience, interferes with productive work and can lead to many dangerous symptoms and complications.
Many people nowadays do not know how to remove alcohol intoxication at home, so they resort to help folk methods, the use of which does not lead to the desired result. However, in order to learn how to get rid of the disease, you need to be able to recognize it, and for this it is worth studying the symptoms of poisoning.
Symptoms of alcohol poisoning
Alcoholic beverages do not affect all people equally. Their action is due to the amount of alcohol consumed and the individual characteristics of the body. However, the signs of alcohol intoxication are always the same:
- Severe nausea, vomiting.
- Seizures may occur, but this is not a mandatory symptom.
- Problems with the mental state.
- Possibly a coma.
- Breathing is too slow, the intervals between breaths are 10 seconds or more.
- Body temperature drops sharply.
- The skin turns pale sharply, a blue tint may appear.
- Headache or dizziness, which occurs due to disorders of the cerebellum, provoked by alcohol.
- pathological thirst.
Symptoms of alcohol poisoning can vary depending on the degree of intoxication.
What stages does the body go through?
There are 3 degrees of alcohol intoxication. Each of them is accompanied by certain symptoms, and in the future - consequences and complications. So, the stages of alcohol poisoning:
- Mild degree, in which the proportion of alcohol in the body does not exceed 2%. Its signs are high spirits, increased sweating, reddening of the skin of the face, dilated pupils. This stage usually goes away on its own after a certain amount of time. The person speaks incoherently and more expressively than when sober, but soon the habitual pattern of behavior returns to him.
- The average degree of intoxication occurs when the alcohol in the body reaches from 2 to 3%. This is evidenced by the uneven gait of a person, he may see double. At the same time, he does not realize the essence of his words and deeds, but if he is left at rest, then drowsiness will not take long. After waking up, a person will feel a headache, fatigue, nausea and a feeling of intense thirst. These symptoms disappear a day after waking up. The average degree of intoxication affects not only the human psyche, but also its nervous system.
- The third stage is the hard one. In this case, the alcohol content in the body can reach 5%. A severe degree of poisoning poses a danger to entire organ systems. In some cases, even death from alcohol intoxication is possible. At this stage, breathing problems arise, a person is able to fall into a coma or die from cardiac arrest. Acute alcohol intoxication may be accompanied by severe convulsions. It is in this case that it is necessary to remove the symptoms of poisoning.
Although urgent action should be taken only if acute alcohol intoxication occurs, it is necessary to know how to manage the symptoms of any stage of poisoning. After all, in any case, a person needs help.
To reduce the degree of poisoning, you need to remove part of the alcohol from the body. To do this, take "Aspirin" and several capsules of activated charcoal (1 for every 10 kg of body weight). These measures partially neutralize the effect of alcohol.
Remember that even in small doses, alcohol affects the functioning of all organ systems. Therefore, it is advisable to call an ambulance after taking the necessary medicines. But if you want to do without the participation of doctors, then explore possible ways of treating at home.
How to save the patient from the acute stage of poisoning
If you are able to take responsibility for a person who is in the acute stage of poisoning, then you should take the following measures:
- Give the patient vitamin B6 intramuscularly. Within a few minutes, a person should be able to speak coherently and legibly.
- When the patient thinks clearly, then let him drink a solution of nicotinic acid, phenamine and corazol, mixed with half a glass of warm boiled water. After that, in half an hour a person will begin to behave adequately, and in an hour he will completely sober up.
- Next, you need to lower the patient's blood alcohol content. To do this, let him drink 20 ml of glucose solution. Also for this goals will suit 10 ml of ascorbic acid solution.
To help the body restore strength, you can additionally take B vitamins.
If the necessary drugs were not at hand, and there was no way to call an ambulance, then you need to know how to remove alcohol intoxication quickly at home without the use of medications.
Get rid of alcohol poisoning at home
To save a person from the symptoms of alcohol poisoning at home, it is necessary to carry out the following measures:
- Provide fresh air circulation in the room.
- Rinse your stomach. To do this, you need to induce vomiting in the traditional way. If this is not possible, then dilute a teaspoon of mustard powder in 200 ml of water and let the patient drink the resulting solution.
- Periodically give the person affected by the poisoning a sniff of ammonia.
- From time to time it is necessary to drink strong, hot and sweet tea.
If even after these measures the patient's condition does not change, he must be urgently taken to the hospital. At the same time, do not forget that constant drinking is the key to the normal functioning of the body.
Absorbents as neutralizers of low-quality alcohol
Absorbent drugs in general are not able to get rid of alcohol intoxication. However, they help well if poisoning has occurred in the case of the use of low-quality alcoholic beverages. Such drugs for alcohol intoxication are good because they are absolutely safe for humans. Even if the required dosage is exceeded, the drugs will not cause harm to the body.
Usually, the following absorbents are used to get rid of alcohol intoxication:
- Enterosgel.
- "Enterosorb".
- "Carbolen".
- "Lignosorb".
- "Enterodes".
- "Polifepan".
In addition to absorbents, homeopathic medicines are often used.
Homeopathy as a way to deal with intoxication
There are homeopathic medicines that help relieve the symptoms of alcohol poisoning. Means are not able to remove alcohol from the body, but they significantly alleviate the patient's condition. For alcohol poisoning, the following drugs are used:
- Anti-E. The medicine relieves headaches, relieves nausea and vomiting, and restores normal sleep.
- "PROPROTEN-100". The drug activates the forces of the body that can fight poisoning.
Homeopathic remedies significantly reduce the symptoms of alcohol intoxication.
How to remove alcohol intoxication at home using a dropper
If you are dealing with acute alcohol poisoning, then a dropper will help you put the patient in order. However, keep in mind that only professional doctors can put them without a threat to the life of the patient. If you know for sure that the dropper you put in with alcohol intoxication at home will not harm the patient, then you need to study which components should be included in the solution.
The patient must be injected intravenously with glucose solution with 5 ml of vitamins B1 and B6 and 10 ml of ascorbic acid solution. Such a dropper for alcohol intoxication at home will significantly improve the patient's metabolism and help the body remove toxins from the body.
If the poisoning is so severe that even intravenously administered drugs did not help, then the patient is taken to a hospital, where he is under constant medical supervision.
Consequences of excessive alcohol consumption
If you know how to remove alcohol intoxication at home, you still need to study the consequences of such poisoning. You may no longer want to repeat past experiences and put your body at risk. So, the consequences of alcohol intoxication:
- Toxic substances contained in alcohol cannot be processed by the body, they affect the human nervous system.
- Possible chronic heart disease.
- The blood pressure rises.
- Kidney disease goes into an acute stage.
- Alcohol intoxication with diabetes may induce a coma.
- Immunity decreases, the body becomes vulnerable to many infections.
Such pathologies occur in case of severe poisoning. If we are talking about the first or second stage of intoxication, then the body can cope with the consequences on its own.
What happens to the body with mild poisoning
With moderate consumption of alcoholic beverages, the body is able to cope with the consequences on its own. The liver produces an enzyme that processes harmful substances, eventually removing them to the outside.
However, a blow to the nervous system is applied even with mild intoxication. As everyone knows, health is practically not restored. Therefore, even a mild, but constantly recurring state of intoxication can lead to the development of nervous diseases.
How to prevent alcohol poisoning
In order not to wonder how to remove alcohol intoxication at home, you need to take care in advance that poisoning does not occur.
Remember that any measures that are aimed at preventing intoxication will not completely eliminate the symptoms. They will only reduce the degree of intoxication, this does not mean that after a nightly holiday you will not face unpleasant consequences.
So, the rules for preparing for the feast:
- Take a few activated charcoal tablets an hour before drinking alcohol.
- A glass of milk before drinking alcohol will significantly reduce the degree of intoxication.
- If you have the opportunity, do not neglect vitamins.
- Directly during the feast, try to eat more. In this case, give preference to meat, fish dishes. It is advisable to drink all the food with juice or compote.
These precautions will greatly facilitate your condition after a feast, reduce the degree of intoxication and help you avoid medical intervention.
If alcohol poisoning occurs, you feel a headache, nausea and dizziness, and you urgently need to pull yourself together and go to work, then take the following measures:
- Eat a fresh tomato salad or fish soup.
- Drink more water.
- Take Citramon.
- Take a short walk outside.
These, it would seem, simple rules will help you not only look better, but also feel more free. You will not get rid of alcohol intoxication completely, but your performance will increase significantly.
Thus, alcohol poisoning is not only unpleasant, but also dangerous to health. Therefore, try not to bring to the acute stage of intoxication. However, if you have not calculated the dosage and it has come, take everything possible measures to relieve symptoms of poisoning.
A small amount of alcohol drunk usually improves mood, allows you to relax. High dosage causes poisoning. We will figure out how to cope with the problem, what to drink in case of alcohol poisoning, what food will not worsen your well-being.
Symptoms of alcohol poisoning
When ethanol enters the bloodstream, the liver immediately begins work to remove toxic substances. The filtering organ produces a special enzyme, due to which ethanol breaks down into simple substances, and their subsequent excretion from the body.
The liver works normally if a small amount of alcohol is drunk. When the dose of an alcohol-containing product is too large, the filter organ cannot cope with its functions. The enzyme that breaks down ethanol is not produced enough, toxic substances are retained in the blood. As a result, alcohol intoxication occurs, in which internal organs and mental health suffer.
To get rid of alcohol intoxication, you need to know how a hangover manifests itself. There are several external signs of intoxication, the intensity of which depends on the stage of alcohol poisoning:
- the initial degree of intoxication is manifested by dilated pupils, unsteady gait, odor from the mouth, red skin tone;
- in the middle stage, confusion occurs, nausea with vomiting is possible. If you do not take action to eliminate hangover symptoms, then after waking up the next day, your head will hurt and feel dizzy. Dehydration after intoxication;
- severe form alcohol intoxication, or intoxication, is manifested by more serious symptoms. Speech becomes slurred, a person cannot stand, ceases to adequately respond to any external stimuli. The pulse quickens. Further, the symptoms intensify, confusion of consciousness is added to them, breathing weakens, the skin turns gray. The most dangerous consequence will be a coma. In the end, a coma is possible.
Regardless of the degree of intoxication, the body needs help to eliminate toxic substances. But, to remove intoxication from alcohol on your own, it is possible only at the initial or middle stage of intoxication. With a severe form of intoxication, it is impossible to provide assistance at home. It is necessary to call the doctors, putting the patient on his side to prevent choking with vomit.
Consequences of alcohol poisoning
A large amount of alcohol consumed does not pass without consequences for the body. Almost all internal organs suffer. But, the stomach with intestines, liver, heart muscle, nervous system, brain tissue are more at risk.
Let us consider in more detail what are the consequences of alcohol poisoning for individual internal organs.
Consequences for the liver
The main function of the liver is to neutralize and remove toxic substances from the body. So, after drinking alcohol, processes begin to form in the liver that are responsible for the decomposition of ethanol into simpler components for their further excretion.
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When the amount of alcohol in the liver becomes too high, the body's natural filter cannot keep up with the elimination of toxins. Therefore, the following consequences are possible:
- hepatitis at any stage;
- changes in the structure of tissues, which leads to cirrhosis;
- cell death of the filtering organ;
- cirrhosis may result in ascites. This is the name given to excess fluid in the abdominal cavity.
Hepatitis is considered the most common consequence for the liver, and cirrhosis is considered the most dangerous and practically incurable.
Stomach
In case of poisoning with alcohol-containing products, the tissues of the stomach suffer. Under the influence of the decay products of ethanol, the mucous membrane dies, due to which the nutrients necessary for the normal functioning of the body cease to be absorbed.
Metabolic processes are disturbed, beriberi may occur in the acute stage. Starts to develop peptic ulcer stomach, often ending in pancreatitis.
Disruption of the heart muscle
Alcohol poisoning negatively affects the functioning of the heart muscle. The following consequences with complications are possible:
- ischemia;
- hypertension;
- problems with heart rhythm;
- significant expansion of the cavities of the heart muscle.
Prolonged drinking will definitely lead to a heart attack. And with untimely help - to death.
Nervous system and brain
With general alcohol intoxication, the cells and tissues of the brain suffer. As a result, mental disorders occur.
The initial stage of intoxication is manifested by mood swings, increased irritability, sleep problems, increased fatigue.
In acute intoxication, the following manifestations of a nervous breakdown are distinguished:
- psychosis turning into delirium tremens. These are hallucinations, visual and auditory, disorientation in space and time, inadequate perception of what is happening;
- alcoholic nonsense.
With such a course of poisoning, a quick transition to a coma is possible.
Based on the consequences of alcohol poisoning, you need to know how to remove intoxication after alcohol while at home.
Treatment at home after alcohol poisoning
Consider ways to remove alcohol poisoning at home with an initial and moderate degree of intoxication. Severe intoxication is eliminated only in medical institutions. If you notice signs of severe alcohol poisoning, you should seek medical help as soon as possible.
Treatment of intoxication of the body with alcohol at home consists of the following, mandatory, sequential actions:
- first you need to clean the stomach to remove from it the remnants of undecomposed decomposition products of ethanol. For this cause artificial vomiting. You can induce vomiting by drinking a soda solution, or by placing two fingers on the root of the tongue. If vomiting occurs spontaneously, this is normal. But, if vomiting does not go away, you can put ice on the back of your head, then take Regidron;
- The next step in the treatment of alcohol intoxication at home will be the restoration of the body after dehydration. A large amount of drinking is needed. What drinks are suitable for alcohol intoxication, we will describe in detail in the next chapter;
- normalization of bowel function;
- elimination of symptomatic manifestations of alcohol poisoning is performed after gastric cleansing.
After cleansing the stomach, you can drink a medicinal composition from the category of sorbents. Suitable means such as coal tablets, Smecta, Polysorb, Filtrum, Enterosgel.
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Symptomatic medications include:
- Limontar;
- Zorex;
- Glycine.
These drugs should be drunk in case of alcohol poisoning in order to eliminate headaches, normalize metabolic processes, and return the body to working capacity.
What can you eat and drink with alcohol poisoning?
When, after poisoning with alcohol-containing products, all initial steps have been taken to remove toxic substances as soon as possible, you need to think about what you can eat in case of alcohol poisoning, what drinks help you quickly achieve normal health.
You need to understand that you can’t eat and drink everything in a row, even if after all the events it became easier. The walls of the stomach are still irritated, not ready to take heavy food. And the state of nausea is not completely gone, plus a headache is felt. Such symptoms mean that there are still residues of ethanol breakdown products in the blood.
The following drinks will help you feel better:
- well helps with alcohol poisoning drink based on honey. Honey (from 100 to 200 g) is diluted with warm water;
- so that the remnants of toxic substances come out faster, you can prepare a diuretic herbal decoction from plants such as parsley or horsetail, tansy, immortelle;
- it is good to drink herbal teas with honey in case of alcohol poisoning. To prepare teas, they take such dried plants as thyme, St. John's wort, mint, linden, oregano.
If it is not possible to stop vomiting during alcohol poisoning, you should drink tincture of saffron. To prepare the tincture, take saffron in powder form (1 tsp), then pour boiling water (0.5 l).
What is not recommended to drink in case of alcohol poisoning?
Although the body is dehydrated after intoxication, it needs to restore water balance, you can not drink any drinks and liquids. It is not recommended to drink the following liquids:
- gas drinks. Such a drink will not quench your thirst, but will only aggravate the hangover, will irritate the stomach walls;
- coffee, especially black;
- strong tea.
Of course, even the minimum amount of alcohol should not be consumed when the condition after poisoning improves.
Mixed drinks that help with alcohol poisoning
It is good to take special cocktails prepared by yourself in case of alcohol poisoning:
- break into containers a raw egg. Then add 1 tbsp. l. food vinegar, a little salt and pepper. Mix the ingredients and drink a cocktail;
- add chicken yolk, salt and pepper to tomato juice (200 g). Mix everything and drink;
- orange juice (100 g), honey (50 g), whole lemon with zest. The components are mixed with a blender;
- the following components are mixed with a blender: kefir (100 ml), chopped dill (1 tsp), grated cucumber (50 g), sugar (3 tsp). Next, add a pinch of salt, and pepper (black and red);
- you need to mix: tomato ketchup (2 tsp), one yolk, a little lemon juice, a pinch of pepper (red and black), salt;
- pour half a glass of cabbage brine. Then added olive oil(3 tsp), and pepper;
- to carrot juice(10 ml) add cabbage brine (100 ml), squeezed garlic clove, a pinch of sugar, black pepper and salt;
- mineral water mixes lemon juice, honey and mint leaves.
You can drink with alcohol poisoning not only plain water in unlimited quantities. Suitable mineral water and herbal infusions, the above cocktail recipes from simple ingredients.
Food
After alcohol poisoning, you can not eat everything. The body needs to recover, so it is important to follow a sparing, special diet:
- it is desirable to cook food for a couple;
- exclude fried, salty foods from food;
- products can also be baked, stewed and boiled;
- you need to make a menu in such a way that cooked food contains more carbohydrates with proteins, less fat;
- you can only eat warm food in case of alcohol poisoning. Cooled and hot food is excluded;
- you need to eat more fruits with vegetables;
- if you cook soup, then exclusively on lean meat. A turkey or chicken will do.
In the first hours, and even a day after alcohol poisoning, it is better to starve a little, and pay attention to fluid intake. But, in case of alcohol poisoning, you can eat crackers, or cook porridge, but on water. Oatmeal or rice porridge will do.
You need to switch to a normal diet gradually, and very carefully. It is better to cook food in small portions.
It is possible that the first days the stomach will even reject food. Therefore, it is recommended to adhere to a light, sparing diet after alcohol poisoning.
The listed recommendations about nutrition after alcohol intoxication should be followed for no more than three days. But, this recommendation applies only to the initial stage of alcohol poisoning. In case of severe intoxication, when the treatment is carried out in a hospital, the doctor prescribes a special diet that is necessary during the recovery period.
Of course, to avoid the consequences of alcohol poisoning, you can not drink alcohol. But when you have to drink, and after unforeseen complications arise, you need to have information about methods for eliminating the problem and relieving the symptoms of intoxication.
Do you still think that it is impossible to cure alcoholism?
Judging by the fact that you are now reading these lines, victory in the fight against alcoholism is not on your side yet ...
And you already thought to code? It is understandable, because alcoholism is a dangerous disease that leads to serious consequences: cirrhosis or even death. Pain in the liver, a hangover, problems with health, work, personal life ... All these problems are familiar to you firsthand.
But maybe there is a way to get rid of the pain? We recommend reading Elena Malysheva's article about modern methods alcohol treatment...
