Do-it-yourself street watering. Automatic watering in the country - which system to choose

It is not so easy to take care of a summer cottage of an impressive size, especially if there are not enough workers. Watering takes a lot of time in the hot season - this procedure has to be performed every day. A do-it-yourself automatic watering system will take some of the worries off your shoulders.

How to arrange automatic watering with your own hands

The main condition for irrigation is the presence of running water. If there is none, it is necessary to install a large container at a distance of at least 1.5 m above the ground. Another alternative to plumbing is a small reservoir. There are three automatic irrigation schemes suburban area:

1. Drip. Water flows to the rhizome of plants, so that the stems and leaves remain dry. The system is suitable for moistening vegetable crops, provides economical water consumption. It is made of plastic / polypropylene pipes, which are installed between the beds at a close distance from the ground. Special droppers are mounted along the entire length, through which water enters directly into the ground.
2. Rain. A feature of the system is the uniform spraying of water over a certain area. Installing a sprinkler is relevant for lawns, flower beds, gardens. It is necessary to ensure that moisture goes into the ground, because when it is oversaturated with water, puddles form. After drying, the earth cracks, which prevents free air exchange.
3. Intrasoil. A complex system that is not easy to do with your own hands. Used to automate the irrigation of ornamental and fruit trees, shrubs, some herbaceous plants. Such automatic watering of the garden is similar to a drip system, but small holes are made on the pipes through which water oozes. The pipes themselves are dug into the ground close to the plantations.

Automatic watering of the site according to the scheme

It has been described above which irrigation systems it is advisable to use in different occasions. The easiest to implement automatic watering in the country with your own hands is drip. It is better to start work on arranging the system at the end of winter, when preparations begin. land plot. To lay pipes in close proximity to plants, you must know where your beds will be located. Draw a site plan on a piece of paper, indicate the places that need automation. Plan to scale so you know the distance between plants.

Think carefully and apply the tracing of future droppers and plumbing. If the site is sloping, give the pipes a horizontal direction, draw the hoses at an angle. Mark the places where the irrigation pipes will connect and branch: this will make it possible to count all the fittings and their varieties. Designate where the pumping station will be located (preferably in the central part of the garden).

Do-it-yourself irrigation system for a summer residence

When the plan for automatic watering in the country with your own hands is ready, you need to transfer it to the site. To complete the task, you will need the following materials and tools:

• large capacity (minimum 200 l) - needed if there is no running water;
• stop valves (faucets, at least 2 pieces), filters;
• pipes - rigid (for main pipelines) and soft (for drip irrigation);
• tees;
• drip nozzles or drip sleeve;
• sprinklers;
• controller;
• pump;
• hoses, valves, precipitation sensors;
• tools: shovel (shovel and bayonet), tape measure, square, adjustable wrench, screwdriver, pliers, screwdriver, adjustable wrench.

These devices are needed for complex engineering work. The main stages look like this (depending on the type of irrigation system, they are modified):

1. Digging trenches under highways. Depth - 40-60 cm.
2. Laying pipes, connecting them with fittings.
3. Installation of sprinklers (for rain watering system);
4. Bringing peripheral highways to the main one.
5. Fastening of the main line to the nozzle of the accumulative tank.
6. Burying pipes.

DIY drip irrigation system

Presented to your attention simple circuit from plastic bottles. Drip irrigation in the country can be arranged as follows:

1. Take a lot of plastic bottles with a capacity of 1.5-2 liters. For moisture-loving plants, a larger container will be required.
2. With a nail, make several holes in the walls at a distance of 3 cm from the bottom.
3. Bury the bottles upside down between green spaces at a depth of 10-15 cm.
4. Add water through the neck as needed.

How to make drip irrigation with your own hands high level? At a minimum, you will need minimal engineering knowledge and tooling skills. If you can calculate the working pressure, dig trenches, lay pipes at the right angle, connect them, set a timer, filters, etc., then it makes sense to take on the job. Otherwise, it is better to invite the masters.

Rain system for automatic watering in the country

Installation of such a sprinkler is not particularly difficult to implement. Stages of work:

1. Replace the irrigation hose with an extensive network of pipelines that will cover the entire garden, garden or greenhouse.
2. Install nozzles at the end of each stub pipe. Different models can be found in the economic departments.
3. Replace the standard faucet you need to turn on the water with an automatic valve. Equip the device with an on timer.

Intrasoil irrigation system for summer cottages

Do-it-yourself automatic watering in the country of this type is the most difficult to implement. If we describe the construction scheme very primitively, then we get the following plan for building the system:

1. Dig trenches 20-30 cm deep. The distance between them is 40-90 cm.
2. Lay porous polyethylene pipes in trenches through which water will ooze.
3. Lay tape under the pipes. They do not allow water to go deep.
4. Install a solenoid valve/drain valve/precipitation sensors for the irrigation system to operate automatically.

Video: do-it-yourself automatic watering

The device of different types of automatic watering systems may seem very complicated to you. However, if you watch the videos below, you will understand that everything is realizable. Tips from experienced summer residents will help automate the process and make it easier to care for plants. You will see how the elements of the system look like, how to arrange and connect them to get a well-functioning sprinkler.

Drip irrigation in the country

Automatic garden watering

Automatic watering system in the country

More recently, watering a summer cottage for many came down to using an ordinary watering can. But, this is still practiced for single plants. If you have to deal with mass irrigation of crops, it is better to purchase or make an irrigation system with your own hands.

What do we offer

The industry is ready to offer consumers different kinds equipment, for example:

• sprayers, the price depends on the material;
• sprinklers;
• sprinklers;
• hoses, as well as pipes for irrigation in the country.

With the help of them, you can quickly create the necessary irrigation system in your summer cottage. The design will include other devices, depending on the type of irrigation chosen. You may also need a container for watering in the country.

But first, you should decide on the method of watering, for which you need a plot diagram.

It should be noted:

• water sources;
• features of the territory, for example, where they stand country houses from block containers;
• type of watering place - garden, lawn, vegetable garden or flower bed;
• how the landings are located - separately from each other or in a group.

It is also necessary to prepare watering hoses, which cannot be dispensed with when creating our irrigation system. Remember that their structure must be multi-layered:

Tip: if you are tormented with frequent power outages in the countryside, renting a diesel generator for a summer residence will help you solve problems.

Irrigation types

There are four main types:

• surface;
• drip;
• sprinkling;
• intrasoil.

Now let's look at them in more detail:

1. The surface irrigation system is so named because it pumps water in a continuous layer or strips onto the soil surface.. For example, this can often be seen in the country when moisture-loving crops are flooded, including raspberries or cucumbers. Due to the fact that equipment for surface irrigation is located on the surface of the soil, the risk of its destruction due to the action of the sun and mechanical damage increases.

1. Drip automatic irrigation in the country is considered more economical, which is considered ideal for irrigating free-standing trees or shrubs.. This type of watering is especially relevant for areas with high summer temperatures, because the continuous supply of water through drippers provides plants with optimal conditions. Among the shortcomings, the possibility of clogging the system should be highlighted, for which water filtration through special filters is used.

1. The use of "artificial sprinkling" has proven itself well in irrigation. In this case, water, passing through a special installation, is sprayed into drops. Equipment can be mobile or stationary.

The disadvantages of the system are:

• high energy intensity;
• high installation costs;
• uneven watering during the wind;
• poor wetting of heavy soil.

1. The subsoil method allows you to irrigate directly the zone of plant roots.

How to control the irrigation system

Watering in the country can be organized by different methods. For this, automatic, semi-automatic systems, as well as manual control can be used. But first things first:

Drip irrigation

Systems drip irrigation for giving are not difficult to manufacture, so you can make them yourself using pipes and hoses with droppers.

You can connect parts:

• twins and tees with collets;
• metal clamps;
• drives.

Below is the process instruction:

1. A ball valve must first be installed on the central line. It should be available for revision and conservation for the winter.
2. Water drainage from the central line should be done using a plastic pipe Ø32 mm. You need to fix it in the tee with a collet clamp, after wrapping its thread with a fum sealing tape from leakage.
3. Make marks on the pipe where the irrigation taps will be installed (usually after 7-8 m).
4. Use tees for the branches with a diameter that matches the dimensions of the side branches, usually they are 500 mm long.

Tip: use funnel fittings if the diameters do not match.

1. Fasten the final taps to the outlet pipe with plastic corners, which will ensure watering from hoses lying on the ground. Attach the latter to the outlet pipes with collet clamps.
2. Doing drip irrigation in the country with your own hands, connect the taps with hoses with spurs, while the extreme tap with a tap should be located at the end of the structure.

1. Lay the pipe in a ditch up to 300 mm wide and 300-400 mm deep, fill it with earth.

Tip: install metal corners at the exit points of the outlet pipes so that pipes and taps can be attached to them.

Conclusion

Properly organized watering at their summer cottage makes it possible to correctly distribute water, and also frees up time for rest. This article talked about the types of irrigation and methods for controlling it ().

The video in this article will help you find more information on this topic.

To make life easier for gardeners and gardeners, design engineers and craftsmen from the people have come up with a variety of irrigation systems for summer cottages, suitable for plots of different sizes. There are many ways to water plants, from using a regular watering can to completely automated systems for watering vegetable gardens, orchards, beds in a greenhouse, a lawn in front of the house.

Summer residents who spend all their free time in a plot planted with fruit-bearing plants know that it is watering in the country that takes a lot of time. In order for a good harvest to grow, loosening, tying and feeding are not enough for plants. Too much time (and the further south the region, the more) you also have to devote to watering the summer cottage: you need to make sure that strong pressure does not wash away the roots of plants, shift the hose in time so that water does not overflow over the top of the garden.

Varieties of irrigation systems

It is quite natural that people strive to reduce labor costs and try to somehow mechanize or even automate their work. For these purposes, the market offers a variety of devices for watering the garden: hoses of different thicknesses, sprinklers, sprinklers. But you should not immediately buy the first watering bowl for the garden that comes across - in addition to the advantages, each of them may have a couple of disadvantages in stock.

All modern systems for watering gardens can be divided into 3 types:

1. Subsoil supplies water directly to the roots of plants. Used in orchards, vineyards or berries.
2. Drip irrigation system is very economical. It supplies moisture in small portions to the roots of each plant evenly and constantly, which makes it possible to avoid periods of flooding / overdrying of the soil and to refuse intermediate loosening. Used in the vegetable garden, young garden or for shrubs. Needs periodic cleaning of droppers.
3. Sprinkling. This irrigation system involves the use of sprinklers that water the area from above at a certain angle. In a more complex version, the sprinklers can rotate, distributing water around them evenly. Suitable for fully vegetated areas - lawns and flower beds. But it is rarely used for watering gardens, because water gets not only on the beds, but also on the paths.

Depending on how the water supply is turned on, the methods of irrigating the site are divided into two types:

1. Auto- works according to a given program, depending on the preference of the owner. Watering can begin at the time set by the gardener, or it will happen based on the readings of the moisture sensors.
2. Mechanical- watering the beds is controlled by a person. In order for water to begin flowing into the irrigation system for giving, you need to manually turn on the water.

A summer resident can greatly facilitate his work by acquiring a suitable ready-made design, but with some skills, a do-it-yourself irrigation system in the country can be mounted much cheaper than when buying from specialists.

Before laying stationary pipes for irrigation, you should consider the layout of the site as a whole, because it will not be practical to disassemble and redo the finished system every year. You need to immediately decide where the paths will be, and where the irrigated areas, because if it is better to water the vegetable crops at the root, then you can safely pour water on the flower beds and the lawn from above.

It will take a lot of effort to think over and reproduce an irrigation system in the country, but later this will free up time for other activities. And if you arrange automatic watering of the garden, then the beds will be watered even in the absence of the owners.

Automatic watering

The automatic garden watering system is convenient when using a pump that pumps water from a container. The simplest automatic watering is done using the on timer. The best option for organizing automatic watering of the garden with your own hands is to use an outlet with a timer, to which you should connect the pump. A socket with a daily timer is purchased for daily watering, with a weekly timer - if the beds are not watered every day.

Most often, automatic watering is used for sprinkling, but if desired, the flow of moisture at a given time can be done for any system equipped in the country.

Organization of irrigation in the country (video)

Drip irrigation

You can make watering with drops by supplying water to plants in several ways. The main source of moisture can be a water supply system that delivers water to the dacha, or a container installed on the site.

The drip irrigation system must be equipped with a filter to avoid frequent clogging of the droppers.

The use of a tank will allow you to create a round-the-clock irrigation system that will be maintained as long as there is water in the tank. It is only necessary to adjust its pressure. The use of a central water supply will allow watering only during the supply of water, and if it is supplied to the site by the hour, then the plants will also be watered by the hour. And if you set up automatic watering, then the water supply can be carried out only at certain times of the day. There are also several options for delivering water to plants:

1. Using a special drip tape. A pipe is brought to the bed, from which water enters the tape laid on the bed along the row of plants. If there are several rows, you need to mount a splitter located at the beginning of the bed and helping to evenly distribute the tape segments. Around the tree trunk, the tape can be laid in a spiral, starting from the middle of the radius of the hole and moving towards its edges.
2. Using a rigid hose with small holes made (homemade analogue of drip tape). The principle of watering is the same as in the previous version.
3. Plastic pipes of small diameter are convenient to use in suburban areas with stationary beds. Small holes are made in the pipes with a red-hot awl, then they are distributed among the beds along the rows of plants and connected to the pipeline.

Drip systems for the garden are inexpensive types of irrigation systems, especially if they are mounted with my own hands. After installing the system, test watering is carried out and the pressure is adjusted.

Underground irrigation

This method is relevant in areas with a shortage of water, as it reduces its consumption by 2 times compared to surface irrigation. It is suitable for those summer cottages that will not be dug up every year, that is, for an orchard and shrubs. Installation of this system is carried out during planting, this will require crushed stone and a piece of plastic sewer pipe:

1. The planting hole should be dug 30 cm deeper than required and 20-30 cm wider.
2. At the bottom, pour a layer of crushed stone 20 cm thick.
3. Install a pipe section near the wall of the planting pit so that it sinks 10 cm into the rubble. At least 20 cm should be left above the soil surface, but more can be done so as not to bend over when watering.
4. Crushed stone is covered with a layer of soil 10 cm thick.
5. Plant the plant in the usual way.
6. Close the open end of the pipe with a plug to keep debris out.

Watering is carried out from a hose or a watering can into a pipe, water flows directly to the roots of the plant, without the need to moisten the soil layer from the surface itself. Irrigation rates are determined depending on the climatic zone. For example, in the southern regions, in extreme heat, about 4 buckets of water per 5-year-old tree should be poured into the hole once a week. With this water supply system, it makes sense to equip automatic watering if you need to supply moisture to a large number of plants of the same type.

How to choose an irrigation system in the country (video)

Sprinkling

Home-made sprinkler systems for watering the garden can be equipped anywhere on the site, if the owner is not afraid of water-filled paths. The best option would be their location in an orchard, on a strawberry plantation, in a flower garden or on a lawn. If sprinkler heads are placed under the crowns of mature trees, dust and insects will be washed off the leaves at the same time as watering. Many summer residents plant the space under the trees with lawn grass. In this case, sprinkler irrigation is a great way to water the lawn at the same time.

When setting up the sprinkler, you need to strike a balance between the ability of the soil to absorb moisture and the intensity of the rain. The incoming moisture must have time to penetrate the soil, otherwise mud and puddles will form, the water will begin to drain somewhere, and the soil will swim.

Sprinkler irrigation can be made stationary or portable:

1. In the stationary version, irrigation pipes are mounted on top of the soil or buried in the ground to a depth of up to 40 cm. Where sprayers are installed, pipes of the required length are vertically upwards, at the end of which sprinkler nozzles are mounted.
2. In a portable version, the pipeline with a supply to the sprinkling sites is not installed. For irrigation, hoses of the required length are used with a sprinkler at the end. The hoses are laid out in the places necessary for irrigation.

Automatic watering is great for sprinkling. Automatic garden watering can be programmed to turn on at best time for the assimilation of moisture by plants - at night. By morning, moisture will be absorbed, and in case of intense heat in the afternoon, the owner can loosen the soil, providing air to moistened roots.

The watering systems described can be simplified or complicated. It all depends on what kind of equipment for watering the site with your own hands can afford to buy the owner of the cottage and how much work and skill he is able to invest in the manufacture of the system.

Gallery: irrigation systems for summer cottages (15 photos)

• Types of artificial irrigation: pros and cons
  • Sprinkling
  • Drip irrigation
  • Subsurface irrigation
• Instructions: make your own irrigation system

Irrigation is one of the main factors in the development of plants. Cultivated crops are especially demanding in respect of the water regime when sowing and germinating seeds, growing seedlings, during the period of growth and formation of the crop. Therefore, it is necessary to know how to do it artificially in the country, since the natural type of irrigation (rain, snow, dew) makes us completely dependent on nature. But nature does not indulge in custom-made precipitation.

Types of artificial irrigation: pros and cons

To do irrigation in the country, you first need to determine what type of irrigation you will use. Artificial irrigation systems are engineering and technical complexes that can be divided into mechanical and automatic. Mechanical watering is carried out using watering cans, buckets, sprinklers, etc. This type takes a lot of time and effort.

The automatic irrigation system consists in laying a stationary piping system. There are the following subtypes:

• sprinkling;
• drip irrigation;
• subsoil irrigation.

Back to index

Sprinkling

To carry out irrigation in the country by sprinkling, you need to purchase a sprinkler (a special device that sprays water to the desired heights in different directions). The system is designed to simulate rain, as water flows evenly onto the soil surface.

Advantages:

• increase in air humidity;
• ease of achieving automation of the irrigation process;
• water does not move on the surface of the soil, respectively, does not wash away the fertile layers;
• dust is washed off the leaves, due to which the normal metabolism is restored in plants.

Flaws:

• maintaining high pressure in the pipeline;
• high cost of the system.

Back to index

Drip irrigation

Drip irrigation is a metered supply of water to the root area of ​​plants directly.

Advantages:

• water supply is uniform to all plants;
• adjustable frequency and amount of water supply (which allows you to meet the needs of various plants);
• the system is less sensitive to pressure drops in the pipeline than the sprinkler system.

Flaws:

• periodic clogging, respectively, from time to time flushing is required.

Back to index

Subsurface irrigation

Subsurface irrigation uses porous tubes (humidifiers) embedded in the soil. With the help of humidifiers, water is supplied to the roots of plants. You can replace porous tubes with ordinary ones by drilling holes of small diameter in them.

Advantages:

• maintenance and regulation of air, water, food and thermal regimes;
• minimal evaporation losses;
• after watering, the soil does not need to be cultivated, since the top layer remains dry.

Flaws:

• rather complex system in operation;
• high price;
• not used on sandy soils.

Back to index

Instructions: make your own irrigation system

It is more profitable at the summer cottage, as it is convenient, economical and efficient. You can order a drip irrigation system from specialists, but it is more economical to do it yourself. Start creating a system with planning.

1. Draw a plan of the suburban area indicating the beds and plants that need watering. When designing the system, care must be taken to ensure that watering is carried out throughout the territory. If this is not taken into account, then the missed area will have to be watered manually.
2. Decide on the water supply of the drip irrigation system. Owners of large plots or in the absence of water supply in the country should think about installing their own well. This solution may be cheaper than taking water from the tap.
3. Think over and place on the drawing a system for placing pipelines, valves, drip hoses. If the site is located with a pronounced slope, then the drip hoses should be placed under the slope, and the main pipes - horizontally.
4. Mark on the plan all the places where the pipes connect, and the place of water intake. This is useful for determining the number of connectors and splitters, taps and plugs. Start connectors are installed directly into the pipe. With the help of them, you can do without the tees that are used for connections.
5. Make a list of the required materials and equipment, decide on the brand name and proceed with the purchase. For the main water supply, it is better to use plastic pipes, since they can be used to transfer top dressing and fertilizers dissolved in water to plants. They are also lightweight, do not rust and have a relatively low price. For buried pipelines, buy thick-walled products. In case of laying pipes and hoses directly on the ground, use opaque materials to avoid water blooms. Do not save on equipment for, as it is installed in the country on long years. Choose only quality materials.
6. For complete automation of the system, we select control. It is better to use an electric controller, which is powered by autonomous batteries.
7. Before proceeding with the installation of purchased equipment, you need to form beds.
8. Be sure to flush the system before the first watering. To do this, remove the end caps and open the water. Flushing should be done until the water is clear.
9. The use of fine water filters will reduce clogging of drip hoses and drippers. During operation of the system, the filters must be cleaned periodically.

Having studied in detail the proposed instructions and tips, get down to business. And you on personal experience you can make sure that making an irrigation system for your dacha is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.

To date, there is no alternative to water, which is so necessary for the normal and stable growth of any plant or crop. So that caring for the garden does not become a torment, an irrigation system is installed in the country. There is different ways glaze. All of them differ in their practicality and method of irrigation. There is mechanical and manual watering. It all depends on the size of the suburban area.

Automatic irrigation systems

There are a few rules to follow when watering. First, it is necessary to water only in the morning (6-7 am) and evening (9-10 pm). If the watering process is carried out at another time, then the water on the plants can turn into a kind of lens, due to which the plants can get burned.

Do not water plants from above. A jet of water is best directed under the root, so as not to damage the shoots. Trees tend to like abundant watering. Despite the fact that young plants are very fond of moisture, you should not overdo it with watering so that the roots do not start to rot.

Experienced gardeners know that loose soil retains liquid to a greater extent, which makes it possible to water the plants less often on the site. The frequency of irrigation is influenced not only by the composition of the soil, but also by the climatic conditions of the region. Frequent watering is needed for sandy soils, and less frequent for mixed soils.

Automatic watering is a not too complicated engineering complex that allows you to automatically water the site without the use of your own forces and according to a given schedule.

Advice. The automatic irrigation system can only be built in autumn, before frost, so that it is completely dry in the winter season, installation in the spring can damage the development and growth of various plants.

Automatic irrigation systems can be semi-automatic or fully automatic.

The semi-automatic system allows you to program the process for a set time and carry it out taking into account the duration of the irrigation itself and the mode.

The automatic irrigation system is triggered only by air humidity sensors and starts watering itself. Such a system has many advantages. It allows you to save energy to a greater extent and even evenly distribute watering and liquid size. Do not worry about the aesthetic appearance. The automatic watering system looks very interesting on the lawn. Its only downside is the installation cost.

What is an automatic irrigation system?

The system is represented by a remote control, which embodies a kind of small computer. It is used to set desired programs and irrigation patterns. The main function of the remote control is to monitor weather changes. The remote control must turn the pump off or on. The system will automatically turn off if it rains outside.

The remote control allows you to program the system for a whole year. Watering can cover up to 9 zones and up to 4 waterings per day. The advantage of using an automatic system is that it has protection against power surges.

The role of taps in such a system is represented by electromagnetic valves. Water is supplied to them through pipes. Such peculiar cranes are opened or closed with the help of the remote control also automatically.

Directly watering is carried out by watering heads. As a rule, they are mounted above the ground. Of these, in the process of supplying water, rods and nozzles are extended. The nozzles can be lifted up to 30 cm above the ground. The heads can rotate, and can be in the same position. It all depends on the system and its functionality.

Pipes that are used for automatic irrigation

It is very important to choose the right not only automatic irrigation system, but also its components. Pipes can have a certain wall thickness and diameter. Everything must be taken into account, up to the amount of water supplied through them to the summer cottage.

As a rule, PVC or polyethylene pipes are used for such systems. They must be buried to a depth of 40 cm for the main pipe and 20 cm for additional water supply lines.

For the winter, it would be better to blow out such pipes with a compressor so that deformation does not occur as a result of frost.

There are pipes that are already equipped with special drainage valves, through which water is drained before the cold weather. Irrigation pipe connections can be different:

• welding,
• threaded pipe connection,
• soldering.

In the process of installing automatic irrigation, you need to take into account the source of water that will be used in it and its location on the site. If there is no central water supply, then it is necessary to determine the location of the water tank and select a pumping station to supply water to the pipes. Do not forget that in the process of automatic irrigation it will be necessary to use electrical energy, and the water supply should not be carried out from a distant place and from the very central location of the main pipeline.

And most importantly - you need to clearly know what exactly is needed for normal or intensive watering on the site. Take into account the soil on it and the possibility further development suburban area (laying new and so on).

If an automatic irrigation system was not laid in the fall, then in the future it is best to install it already when all the plants are planted.

Design Process of Automatic Irrigation System

The first thing to do is to carry out zoning of the suburban area. Due to fluctuating pressure in the pipeline, a uniform water supply cannot be carried out. That is, the irrigation of the site is carried out in sequence.

There are different areas for watering:

• lawns,
• flowerbeds,
• trees and more.

All of them require different mode watering, and optimal selection of watering heads is required.

One of the main design processes is hydraulic calculation and uniform division into channels. It includes:

• determination of the pipe diameter;
• setting the parameters of the pumping station;
• calculation of the amount of water consumed;
• separation of irrigation zones;
• determination of the volume of the container for irrigation.

Advice. Even if a central water supply is used on the site, it would be better to install a special irrigation tank that can ensure uninterrupted process in case of pressure drops in the central pipe.

The main task in the design process is precise definition optimal and economical option for automatic irrigation. The choice of remote control depends on the number of channels. It is also necessary to determine the place where the pipes will be laid. This process is called "terrain tracing".

An automatic irrigation system can be simplified or complicated. It all depends on the needs of the suburban area. You can add a variety of devices and communications to it.

Technological device for automatic irrigation

Irrigation of cottages at the present stage of development of production and technology is not difficult. Also, the technology of building an automatic irrigation system is very simple, but requires a rather serious approach. The very effectiveness of such a system will depend on a properly drawn up project. Pipes and all other material is selected only on the basis of an analysis of the needs of a particular zone of a summer cottage.