Sergei Ivanovich Zhelenkov, historian of the royal family, reveals shocking facts. What he found in a quarter of a century in closed and open archives, what the descendants of those who at the turn of the 20th century were in the thick of events around the Romanovs told him about, does not fit into the official version of recent history...
The US Federal Reserve was created by Russian and Chinese capital a hundred years ago
Few people know, for example, that the Federal backup system The United States is actually the product of the notorious financial clan of the Rothschilds. And it is based, as it turned out, on Russian gold.
An interview with Sergei ZHELENKOV, a historian of the royal family, who has been delving into closed and open archives for more than a quarter of a century, meets with the descendants of those people who in the late 19th and early 20th centuries found themselves in the thick of things.
Enemies not for life, but for death
Great was the year 1862 from the Nativity of Christ. The Russian Empire began to "get up from its knees" after the defeat in the Crimean War. In Novgorod there is a solemn celebration of the Millennium of the founding of Russia. Only a year ago serfdom was abolished. Revolutionary military reforms begin. Alexander II gains worldwide fame. He is called and from now on will always be called the Tsar-Liberator.
At the same time, in deep secrecy, from all over the great and vast empire, by a special decree of the emperor, strange military carts stretched to the Crimea, more precisely, to Sevastopol. Usually this is one or two covered carts, surrounded by fifty selected Cossacks. “In the name of the Sovereign,” they shouted, changing horses at inns. "Is there war again?" the peasants were baptized. Everything was simpler, the gold of the empire was brought to the Crimea. He had a long way to go - to the mountains of Gishpania.
Meanwhile, on the other side of the earth, in America, the Civil War of the North and South was raging. The idealist President Abraham Lincoln fought there not only with the slave owners, but also with the European-English banking clan of the Rothschilds, actively helping the South at the behest of the world intriguer - Queen Victoria. In London they do not like to remember this, but, as they say, you cannot erase words from a song.
“Alexander and Lincoln agreed on a common dislike for the Rothschilds, whose playful hands dug into not only the European, British and American economy, but also international politics. They spoiled both Washington and St. Petersburg, buying up bundles of politicians and dignitaries of the two countries. But the states individually could not financially resist one of the largest financial clans. Then both rulers decided to create a joint Russian-American trust, with the funds of which it would be possible to give a more dynamic development to the economies of the two countries. At the same time, both Alexander and Lincoln had personal grievances against the Rothschilds. Conversely, these financiers declared the American president their number one enemy because of his refusal to recreate America's private Central Bank and introduce the gold equivalent of the dollar, despite the fact that most of the world's gold already belonged to the Rothschilds, ”says the historian of the royal family. Sergey Zhelenkov.
It is noteworthy that the Rothschilds financed not only the South through their Paris bank, but also the North through the London one. Meanwhile, in Russia, this clan also tried to create a Central Bank under their control. Alexander II thwarted their plans.
But the Russian monarch did not limit himself to sympathy for his overseas brother in misfortune. By his Highest order, a squadron of the Russian Atlantic Imperial Fleet under the command of Rear Admiral Stepan Lesovsky arrived on the shores of America, or rather, in San Francisco on November 7, 1863. Following her, the Pacific squadron of Admiral Andrey Popov moored. The terrible roar of the Russian emperor sounded to the whole world: "If England and France provide military or any other assistance to the South, Russia will consider this a declaration of war." London and Paris shut up.
While the international games were going on, in the Crimea, almost 50 tons of gold bars have accumulated, intended for the creation of a Russian-American trust. The ships of the Russian Society of Shipping and Trade (ROPiT) transported gold, accompanied by a special military team of 19 people personally selected by the Autocrat of All Russia, to a special storage facility in the mountains of Spain. The officer was in charge of the whole operation. special assignments and General from the Ministry of the Interior Actual State Councilor Platon Kuskov.
But the project to create a trust fell through. Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in the theater. And a few years later, as a result of another assassination attempt, Alexander II also died. The gold remained in Spain. Is it a coincidence that both enemies of the Rothschilds were killed, opening the way for the clan to world financial domination?
Nicholas II - founding father of the UN
What joint projects were discussed is already unknown. During this time, the archives have been fairly cleaned up. Although historians claim that some of the original treaties between Russia and America are still kept in the personal archives of some Russian descendants of the participants in those events. Of course, they were kept in the royal archives. But let's not get ahead of ourselves.
On Tuesday, May 14 (old style), 1896, the sacred coronation of Nicholas II Alexandrovich and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna to the Russian throne took place in the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin. The emperor, who received an excellent education, was ambitious in the good sense of the word, ascended the throne. And although there were still a long 18 years before the start of the First World War, Nikolai understood that it was necessary to create a supranational structure that would help smooth out not only political, but also economic contradictions between the powers. In three years - learn, modern officials! - on the initiative of Nicholas II, the first peace conference was held in the neutral Hague. In addition to issues of arms limitation, it approved the decision to establish the Hague Arbitration Court. The principles laid down in his work more than 100 years ago are still considered unshakable. The second conference was convened in 1907, also on the initiative of Emperor Nicholas.
“In 1904, a group of representatives of 48 states (by analogy with modern times, it can be dubbed “G-48”) at a secret meeting in Paris approved the procedure for creating the International Financial System (IFS) and the World Source money supply. Also, in agreement with the leaders of other states participating in the Conference in The Hague, at the proposal of Nicholas II, it was decided to create the League of Nations (now it is called the UN). To ensure trade relations between countries, it was decided to create a single World Financial Center with its own currency on the basis of the League of Nations.
To create the “golden pool” of the League of Nations, Russia, through the banker of the House of Rothschild, contributed to the “ authorized capital» MFS 48.6 tons of gold stored in Spain. Half of it was sent to the Fort Knox storage facility in the United States. And half settled in underground storage facilities on the island of Mallorca, which is still part of the Spanish autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. However, according to the documents signed by the parties, all gold must be stored in New York. This supply of Russian gold to the United States in 1904-1912. The Russian Empire received the rights to the assets in the "gold pool" in the amount of 52 billion dollars in gold," Zhelenkov continues his fascinating story.
But the Rothschild financiers outplayed both Nikolai and other participants in the G-48 conference “on the golden field”. Having financed the election campaign of American President Woodrow Wilson, two days before Christmas 1913, they literally forced him to transfer to their private ownership the Federal Reserve System (FRS), created instead of the World Financial System and based on “pool” gold. Thus, the Fed's share of 88.8% is still owned by Russia, and the remaining 11.2% is mostly Chinese beneficiaries under the supervision of the grandson of the last Chinese emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Li John.
“Now, out of three Russian copies of the agreement on gold invested in the Fed, two are in our country. One is in a cache in the Nizhny Novgorod region. The second one belongs to a major figure of the Soviet era. The third is presumably in one of the Swiss banks, Zhelenkov believes. - In the same cache in the Nizhny Novgorod region there are documents from the royal archive, among which there are 12 "gold", or rather, given their history, "bloody" certificates. If they are presented, then the global financial hegemony of the United States and the Rothschilds will simply collapse, and our country will receive a lot of money and all the opportunities for development, since it will no longer be strangled from across the ocean, ”the historian is sure.
Documents for the studio
“Agreements were signed between America and Russia on the transfer of our gold not as a gift, but, let's say, for rent. For a period of 100 years, which expired in 2013. At the same time, the agreement specifically noted the point that interest rate for the use of 48.6 tons of gold reserves per year is 4% per annum. That is, the Fed was supposed to transfer 4% per year to Russia and China. But interest, it must be said, has never been paid. The agreements were written in six copies, three of which were kept in America, three were transferred to Russia. Also, 12 "gold" certificates (48.6 tons) to bearer were issued. The certificates were handed over to the Russian Sovereign. He, in turn, handed them over to Grigory Rasputin. The reasons are unknown to me, but Nicholas revered Hieromonk Gregory as a non-possessor of worldly goods. Shortly before his ritual execution, Rasputin, as if anticipating death, returned them back to the king. He, according to one version, distributed them among the most reliable members of the family, according to another, he transferred them to his godson, Pyotr Nikolaevich Dolgoruky, for safekeeping,” Mr. Zhelenkov believes.
Meanwhile, a real hunt unfolded for these certificates. Still - in principle, any of their owners could destroy the financial empire of the Rothschilds. By the way, at the time when Rasputin was killed in the house of the princes Yusupov, the most thorough search was carried out on Gorokhovaya, where he lived. “There were even rips of the lining of chairs and armchairs, rips of pillows, cabinets were broken,” newspapers of that time wrote. But, of course, they did not find anything - the certificates were again at the disposal of the royal family.
“I will soon be destined to die in terrible suffering, but it will be to save the Sovereigns dear to me and holy Russia,” Rasputin prophesied shortly before the murder. The prophecy has come true.
Revolution as a means
Karl Marx wrote in his Capital: “Provide capital with 10% profit, and capital is ready for any use, at 20% it becomes lively, at 50% it is positively ready to break its head, at 100% it defies all human laws, at 300 % there is no such crime that he would not dare to commit, at least under pain of the gallows. And here at stake is not profit, but world domination!
“After the failure with Rasputin, it became clear that without the elimination of Nikolai and all his associates, the threat over the Fed and the Rothschilds would remain forever. Through the banking houses of the Ryabushinsky, Polyakov, Rafalovich and Zhivotovsky brothers (Leo Trotsky's uncles), the February and then the October revolutions were financed first. The right hand of the Rothschilds in Russia was the deputy chairman of the State Duma, the freemason and cadet Nikolai Nekrasov. He orchestrated virtually every banking house, giving them access to Western loans through his connections. Later, in 1939, he was arrested. During interrogations, he told everything about the financing of the February and October revolutions (the protocols of interrogations are still classified).
After the first revolution, the family of Emperor Nicholas was exiled to Tobolsk. After the second - to Yekaterinburg. From Tobolsk, part of the tsarist archives, including three copies of Russian-American agreements and 12 "golden" certificates, was able to be taken out and hidden by the head of the tsar's guard Yevgeny Kobylinsky, ”continues Zhelenkov.
During the period of confusion of the Civil War and the subsequent struggle for power in the Soviet elite, no one was up to the Russian gold stored in the American bins. And no one really knew where the documents for him were. But already towards the end of the 30s of the last century, the topic surfaced again. Stalin was well aware that the country was on the verge of a new big war. And any war means finances, finances and again finances. According to some reports, however, not officially confirmed (the archives were almost completely destroyed under Khrushchev), around 1936-1937. Soviet representative Vyacheslav Molotov planned to speak at a meeting of the League of Nations. And tell the whole world about the US debt to the Soviet Republic. This would cause a huge international scandal. But very "on time" - in 1939 the USSR was expelled from this international organization, allegedly because of the war with Finland. Then the Great Patriotic War broke out. Stalin died in 1953. And on the subject of repayment of debts again fell silent.
Make money while it's hot
In the post-war period and before the collapse of the Union, as well as in our time, the financial empire of the Rothschilds (and belonging to the US Federal Reserve clan) increased its world domination. Almost all banks in the world, both state-owned and private, are part of the Libor system. That is, they deduct 4% of annual profits to accounts unknown to them. All these trillion-dollar funds are deposited in the accounts of the Rothschild clan. By the way, the Libor rate is also valid in the Central Bank of Russia. This is not particularly hidden, but it is not emphasized either. The status of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation is actually incomprehensible and so confusing that many independent economists call it Russian branch Fed.
In total, there are several central banks of states in the world that are really state-owned, and not "private Rothschild shops." These are Syria, Venezuela, Cuba, Iran and Vietnam. A few years ago, Hungary only hinted at the nationalization of its Central Bank and immediately got hit with a wonderful wording: "for violating democracy."
Sometimes the top management of a large bank, not privy to the intrigues of the "Madrid court", bucks and stops paying money to no one knows. Then the management of this disobedient bank finds itself at the labor exchange with a wolf ticket. Or "accidentally dies of natural causes." In just the past few years, more than 60 major Western bankers have gone to the best of all worlds for one reason or another.
“In 2006, an official document from the Federal Reserve came to the table for the top leadership of our country stating that from 1913 to 2006, at the rate of “libor”, an amount with 50 zeros was “pumped out” from the world economy. In modern mathematics, in my opinion, there is not even a term for such sums.
In order to better control their money through the US Congress and Senate in January 1995, "certain forces" were able to carry out a decision to create a sovereign international organization, the Department of International Financial Control (OITC). The headquarters is located in Thailand, and branches - around the world. Any infrastructure project that involves the movement of currency across borders requires permission from the OITC. There is also BISbank in Basel. All major international payments go through it. So, for example, even Ukraine, paying Russia for gas, makes the payment through this bank. Guess who controls it? - the historian of the royal family asks rhetorically.
"Heirs" with a brooch
Broke off with repeated robbery attempts, the Rothschild clan decided to go the other way. It was decided to designate the heirs to the assets of the Fed, who, having entered into the rights, will immediately renounce them in favor of the benefactors. The so-called "Grand Duchess" Maria Vladimirovna and her son George were chosen for this role.
“With the filing of Boris Nemtsov and Pavel Borodin, Maria and her son were presented to the court of Boris Yeltsin. PR for Western money was grandiose. And even after the “family” left the Kremlin, Maria Vladimirovna continues to keep her finger on the pulse Russian politics. She flies around the country, and on the personal plane of Dm. Medvedev from the Rossiya squadron. Briefly meets with governors, plenipotentiaries, senior officials of the Russian Orthodox Church, the Duma and other state institutions. Interestingly, no cross was seen on the neck of the “heiress” of the Orthodox monarch, but almost always there is a brooch, like Madeleine Albright, says Zhelenkov, showing photographs. – Actually, why not wear a brooch as the main apologist for anti-Russian policy? After all, the father of Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich Romanov, bore the title of SS Obergruppenführer. And until the last days he was in Hitler's bunker, led the troops of the KIAF (Corps of the Imperial Army and Navy) subordinate to him. Just a few days before the Victory, he managed to escape to Liechtenstein. And her two own aunts (Vladimir's sisters) were married to high-ranking Nazi officers: a pilot and a sailor.
The historian also claims that in 2013, on the island of Malta, Maria Vladimirovna, as the “legal heir and successor” of Nicholas II, should have transferred the right to these assets, handing over three “American” copies of the agreements. For this purpose, representatives of the leading countries of the world were gathered on the island, who at the beginning of the last century signed documents on reforming the global financial system. But the Russian special services managed to disrupt this event, bringing to those present information about the Nazi past of the father of the "heiress". There will be many more such attempts. The end justifies all means.
Where did the “Philippine” gold go, which, after the victory in World War II, was supposed to go to the USSR? How many Russian assets are in Western banks and who controls them? What secret agreement was signed in Paris in 1990 by Soviet President M. Gorbachev? Who robbed the state in the 80s and 90s of the last century?
Where's the money, Zin?
As it turned out, over the past hundred years, not only 48.6 thousand tons of Russian gold, which Nicholas II allocated for the creation of the World Financial Center in 1913, got into the Rothschild treasury. Immediately after the end of World War II, the victorious countries divided among themselves the gold reserves of Japan, which were stored in the Philippines, stolen in the occupied countries.
- There were about 65 thousand tons, which were divided into four parts. 17 thousand tons were to go to the Soviet Union as a side affected by the hostilities of Hitler's eastern ally. There are all documents for this gold, they are stored in the archives. Why Stalin did not transport these ingots to the Union is a big question. Probably, at first there were purely technical problems, then the Cold War began, and the American naval base Subic Bay resumed work 100 km from Manila. Forced export could lead to an armed clash with the Americans. Yes, gold itself as a metal was not of great interest. To throw it on the world market meant to bring down the price to a minimum, having gained insignificant money nationwide. And to secure the ruble, it was simply not needed. At that time, the issue of the Soviet currency was determined not by the decisions of the Fed or the so-called gold and foreign exchange reserves, as it is today, but by the need to develop the economy. The amount of money supply was set by the Council of Ministers according to the calculations of the State Planning Commission, says Sergey Zhelenkov, who studies the history of Russian gold reserves from tsarist times to the present day.
Subsequent Soviet leaders, right up to Yuri Andropov, also did not really think about the "privatization" of 17 thousand tons of Japanese gold. Big politics is the art of possible compromises.
Maneuvers as a cover
About the inflexible Chekist and poet Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov, a separate conversation. According to Zhelenkov, the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, after long negotiations with the Americans, managed to gain access to the Japanese gold pantries. But not to the state budget, but allegedly for the needs of the Russian Orthodox Church.
“They did not begin to export ingots from the Philippines, but with the consent of the United States and its allies, on January 12, 1983, 468 accounts were opened around the world under this gold security. It is not known how many percentages have already “grown” there. The custodian of these funds is a certain Tyannikov, who lives in Manila. He is called the head of an international financial group that legalizes the money of dictators and "common funds" of various criminal groups. He is also called the "black trader" of the Fed.
A separate topic is the plundering of gold reserves at the end of the existence of the Union and at the beginning of a new “democratic” Russia. Officers of a certain group “Z” created by Andropov back in his tenure as chairman of the KGB were involved here. Through the members of the group, crazy amounts of valuables were exported from the country, including billions of cash dollars. Now some of the surviving "Z"s run non-public financial trusts in Europe, the United States, and countries in Southeast Asia. It is impossible to find others alive.
Together with the royal and Philippine gold, as well as 5 thousand tons of Soviet gold reserves, which were taken to the United States in the autumn of 1983, more than 70 thousand tons of our gold are stored in banks owned by the Rothschilds. This is only what is documented. Of course, we can try to return them. But it is necessary to create a commission with state powers that can protect the keepers of documents,” says Zhelenkov.
According to the historian, half of the Soviet gold reserves were reloaded onto American ships during the naval maneuvers of the Soviet Navy "Ocean-83" (September 1983) in the Indian Ocean. In them - an infrequent case - about 40 ships of the Soviet merchant fleet took part.
It is interesting that the originals of most of the international treaties that the Soviet Union and its “probable opponents” concluded, including documents about that scam, disappeared from the archives of the Central Committee immediately after the August 1991 events. A few months later, a very high party rank from the International Department of the Central Committee “emerges” in united Germany. They say that his personal departure and the simultaneous crossing of the Soviet border in the Brest region without border and customs inspections of seven Sovtransavto trucks were supervised by the same people from the already created Ministry of Security of the Russian Federation.
By the way, the people of the first President Boris Yeltsin tried to find the remaining half of the real gold reserve of the Union - just over 5 thousand tons - when they found almost zero - only 240 tons - in the gold accounts of the State Bank of Russia. They even attracted the Kroll detective agency, paying millions of dollars for its work under the guise of searching for the "gold of the party", but, alas ...
golden addiction
In 1969, literally a year and a half after de Gaulle’s anti-dollar demarche (he demanded that American cut paper be exchanged for specific French gold), almost all the leading world powers agreed to fix the volume of their state bank gold reserves (“ZZ”). The USSR stated that its "ZZ" is a little over 10 thousand tons. The motivation for disclosing the gold reserve was simple - at that time all the leading currencies of the world had gold backing, which simplified international settlements. And the Union traded not only in oil, gas and other raw materials, as it is today. And for the Union, the parity of calculations was extremely important.
By the way, at that moment we could finally dump the dollar as the only international currency by starting to sell our goods for the so-called transferable ruble. This was insisted on by Alexei Kosygin, Chairman of the Council of Ministers. But Leonid Brezhnev, who was already planning a "detente of international tension," refused in his characteristic rude form.
But that was just the first step. On August 15, 1971, US President Nixon, during a speech on national television, announced a temporary ban on converting the dollar into gold. The gold backing of the world's main currency is dead. The world has moved into the era of floating exchange rates.
6 years later - in 1977, seven high-ranking Soviet party officials (two of them are still alive and feeling well) sign with representatives of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank (read - the Rothschilds, who, openly, are behind these supposedly international organizations) a package of closed agreements. Among them is a declaration on the gradual renunciation of economic sovereignty by limiting the emission of the national currency - a full-fledged Soviet ruble. From now on, the State Bank of the USSR will print it not as much as is necessary for the development of the economy, but in an abridged version. Slowly approaching the volume of domestic money supply in accordance with the volume of its gold and foreign exchange reserves. It was then that the Soviet economy began to drive into a dead end. At the same time, the collapse mechanism was launched Soviet Union. And although the agreements were concluded for 25 years, the Union "suffocated" earlier.
The United States was not restricted. Hence, among other things, the American breakthrough in science, the production of consumer goods, the development of the US military-industrial complex and the arms race. They could afford it, we could not because of the limited issue of rubles.
Advocate for the "Empress"
Anatoly Sobchak, the former mayor of St. Petersburg, was the first to voice this possibility. He, without waiting for the end of all forensic medical examinations and the decision of the State Commission for the Identification and Burial of the Remains of the Imperial Family, gave Maria Vladimirovna a death certificate of Nicholas II. And then, after losing the mayoral elections to Vladimir Yakovlev, he became their personal lawyer. Evil tongues even claim that his daughter Xenia was engaged to the son of Maria Vladimirovna George. But they lie, of course.
“Death certificates are important from the point of view of the law on succession to the throne - without them, the investigation and rehabilitation of Nicholas and the royal family would have been impossible. In early October 2008, the Presidium of the Supreme Court Russian Federation finally rehabilitated the executed Nicholas II, his wife and children. Thus, in fact, legitimizing Romanova’s claims to the throne, ”recalls the historian Zhelenkov.
By the way, the only high-ranking Russian official who signed the conclusion of the state commission on the authenticity of the remains of Nikolai Romanov with his signature was Boris Nemtsov, who was killed the other day. The Russian Orthodox Church has not yet officially recognized the authenticity of the remains. A full-fledged Local Council has not been convened since then.
Dr. Mengele from the Bank of Russia
Only a lazy oppositionist now does not hate the policy of the Central Bank of Russia, which raised the key rate to 15% and sentenced the country to impoverishment. And in vain, by the way, hayet. Ms. Nabiullina acts strictly within the framework of the law on this very Central Bank. And whoever is in her place: Ivanov, Petrov or Sidorov, will be forced to behave in exactly the same way.
In the early 90s of the last century, when American advisers in the government were like dirt, they "helped" write the law on the Central Bank. It positions the complete independence of the Bank of Russia from all branches of Russian power. Then they fixed this point in two articles of the Constitution. To really quite tightly. The secret agreements of 1977 became public.
A private shop - the Bank of Russia, or rather a branch of the Fares, can exclusively issue rubles for exactly the amount that it receives into the account from the sale on a foreign exchange for other people's money - dollars, pounds, euros and other yens - natural resources. Oil, gas, coal, metals, etc. And exactly for this amount will issue rubles. The proceeds from black gold fell - the volume of money supply within the country fell. There is nothing to pay pensions, salaries, unemployment benefits. There is nothing to pay defense factories that make weapons. There is nothing to buy medicines, medical equipment, food - hello, hungry 90s. Prices have risen - we will throw a little on poverty to people so that they do not die of hunger. To finance the economy, to give money to the government - no, no - the law does not order. And all the references to a possible increase in inflation, the collapse of the ruble - noodles on the ears of gullible voters. This, of course, is a very rough scheme, but it allows us to understand what kind of bondage, or rather colonial dependence, the country has got into. The law on the Central Bank still has a lot of the same nuances. Up to the complete lack of jurisdiction of their acts.
Moreover, the owners of life - primarily the United States and major European countries - do not have such problems. They can print their money as much as they like, without looking back at world opinion.
“The financial system of any country can be compared to the blood circulation of a person. There is blood - he is alive. No - he died. There was such a Nazi criminal - Dr. Josef Mengele. Among the experiments that he conducted on prisoners of concentration camps, there were experiments with the minimum vital amount of blood in the body. Pumped out - pumped a little. The Central Bank of Russia, at the suggestion of the private US Federal Reserve, repeats those experiments already on the scale of a huge country. Life should barely glimmer with us, ”Zhelenkov states.
According to him, "at the very beginning of the 21st century, the Rothschilds planned to move the Fed's operations centers from the United States to other countries."
“The main center should move to China's Macau Autonomous Region. By the way, the work is in full swing. It is states that can wage trade wars with each other, and multinational financial corporations are above these petty squabbles. In Russia, it was planned to create one of the duplicating centers. The then head of the Central Bank of Russia, Sergei Ignatiev, was even sent an official handwritten letter from a certain “keeper from the Russian Federation in G-48” (see “The US Federal Reserve was created a hundred years ago by Russian and Chinese capital”) with the pseudonym Severino. In this letter, he proposed to unblock two cash (No. 4302011 and No. 009100050-5) and one metal account (No. 1109879), which the Fed opened with the Central Bank of Russia. The total assets in these accounts are estimated in the same letter at $2.219 trillion. The unblocking of accounts was needed to create a backup center for the FRS. But for some reason it didn't work out. It would seem - here they are, saving investments in the era of sanctions. Take it, invest in the development of industry, in construction, in technology. Develop the country, take it away from the colonial dependence of "partners". But it’s impossible, the Central Bank will show a fig to anyone, including government bodies. And most importantly, everything is according to the law, ”says Zhelenkov.
As an interlocutor in the State Duma apparatus, who worked there for more than 15 years, clarified to AN, “draft laws on the nationalization of the Central Bank, the establishment of the exchange rate and the volume of emission of the national currency by the Russian government were introduced several times. But they did not even reach the point of discussion at the plenary sessions, they were rejected out of hand by the specialized committees. Mostly with references to the need to change the Constitution, and this is a sacred cow.”
Fight for souls
Immediately after the end of the New Year holidays, a certain analytical note began to circulate in the Kremlin and State Duma offices. It was given to read it strictly on receipt: “familiarized”. The imprint of who prepared it was not indicated on two sheets of text, but usually, when reading it, the interlocutors pointed a finger at the sky. This is tantamount to the Soviet-era command line: "there is an opinion." Readers nodded in understanding and put a squiggle on the attached sheets.
It is noteworthy that this note was not introduced to everyone, but only to the most influential members of the ruling party. The brief essence is in the preparation of a uniting all Russians, but a ceremonial figure. As such, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna and her son George were named. The first step should be to prepare public opinion for changing Russian legislation from a de facto presidential republic to a constitutional, or rather ceremonial, monarchy. A sort of English version: "the queen reigns, but does not rule." All powers for the real management of the country, according to the note, went to the prime minister. The procedure for his appointment and the name of the candidate were not specified.
The main motive for such a radical step was explained by the fact that if the policy of strangling the country continues, mass popular demonstrations are inevitable: "the situation may get out of control." The drafters of the note did not rule out holding an all-Russian referendum, naturally organized by the Central Election Commission. And a resounding "yes" that the voters will provide.
“The fact of introducing the institution of the monarchy and hereditary government of the country (Empress Maria Vladimirovna and the heir Georgy) with real levers of control from the prime minister supported by the majority of the country's inhabitants will make it easier to go through the peak economic loads of the coming decades,” is the key phrase of the note.
The argument of the historian Zheleznov
- The PR project "the heirs of Nikolai Romanov Maria Vladimirovna and the Grand Duke George", as the "AN" already wrote, was created and financed by the Rothschild clan with only one purpose. Upon entering into inheritance rights, they must renounce all claims to royal gold, which provides the Fed's dollar monopoly on world financial dominance. It is important for the Rothschilds to maintain the appearance of the legality of all procedures. Then, even with all the necessary documents on hand, it will be impossible to turn back history.
– Readers had many questions about the volume of gold – 48.6 thousand tons. Why such huge numbers?
The Romanov family was the richest royal family in the world. A total of almost 26,000 tons of gold was exported from Alaska and Russian California. The royal treasury kept French gold received as an indemnity after the victory over Napoleon. The largest private gold miners of the empire were also involved in the idea of creating a Russian-American trust.
- If Maria Romanova is recognized as the heiress, she will receive all the documents for this gold ...
- Catastrophe. Although work is underway. On March 6, 2013, the coronation of Maria Hohenzollern (nee Romanova) actually took place in the Assumption Cathedral of the Kremlin. Patriarch Kirill served the Divine Liturgy in the Patriarchal Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin in honor of the 400th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty in the royal rank, publicly called her "the legitimate Empress of Russia", and her father Vladimir Kirillovich and grandfather Kirill Vladimirovich - the legitimate Sovereigns and patriots of Russia. Church hierarchs and secular officials were present. Including the head of the CEC Vladimir Churov and the United Russia State Duma deputy Mikhail Markelov.
No one was offended by the words of His Holiness the Patriarch. Although the grandfather of Maria Vladimirovna was deprived by Nicholas of all rights to the throne because, contrary to the Orthodox canons and laws of the Russian Empire, he married his cousin Victoria Melita. My father wore the shoulder straps of an SS Obergruppenführer. Just before the start of World War II, he assumed command of the Corps of the Imperial Army and Navy (KIAF) numbering 15-17 thousand bayonets. He was also subordinated to Russian-French volunteers who fought in the SS divisions "Wallonia", "Charlemagne" and the Danish SS Corps.
The son, or rather the daughter, is, of course, not responsible for the sins of the fathers. But the “empress” herself is a Knight of the Order of Malta, the head of which is appointed by the Pope. Her son George also has the title of Bali of the Order of Malta. According to the charter, an Orthodox person simply cannot be a member of this Catholic brotherhood. They took the oath of allegiance to Russia on April 9, 1998 in Jerusalem to Patriarch Diador. A year earlier, in the Kostroma Ipatiev Monastery, where it was originally planned to do this, they were simply not allowed in by Orthodox parishioners, holding hands. Now this feat needs to be repeated.
Where and how did the royal family live after the revolution
False abdication of Nicholas II
What else burned down in the INION library
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Due to active manipulations with historiography, few people know that the United States of America was also created by the Romanovs... The United States was created simultaneously with religion... And in 1861, the Romanovs began issuing dollars in the USA... The Romanov scam is that they sold Russian Alaska to the Americans in 1867 for newly issued dollars!
After Alexander II formalized the USA, moved the Greenwich meridian and collected the lands of America, the Russian emperor proceeded to the next act of "geo-creation", or terraforming.
The anthem of the United States, that is, the melody and IDEA, expressing the spirit of the nation and the state, is written in a strange way to the motive of the Russian folk song "From the island to the rod." About the Cossack Stenka Razin, his Persian campaigns along the Volga, as well as his attitude towards women of the lower caste: "And he throws her overboard ..."
We are not given an explanation for such a solution to the problem with the anthem of the distant outskirts of the world, back in the 19th century!
The Romanovs are a German Asian family that seized the Russian throne in an opaque way, negatively influenced Russian historiography and was involved in organizing the First World War, the 1917 Revolution, the Civil War, and the Second World War.
Modern collage: "Kirillovichi" as a project of the world behind the scenes
Some researchers attribute the occurrence romanticism- the era of the Romanovs - not to the beginning of the Napoleonic wars, but to a little more early years. With the beginning of romanticism and the emergence of the Romanov dynasty, the United States of America was also formed.
George Washington (George Washington; 1789 - 1797) not only became the first president of the United States, he also received the status of the founding father of the United States. Biblical tracing paper, like the ears of an unlucky donkey, sticks out of every "historical" "fact" about the United States.
It is easy to understand the mythology of this story. Even the name of George Washington literally means: George - "George", that is, the Red Knight, and Washington - "taken from the water", like Moses - caught by an Egyptian in a nearby swamp.
The USA was created at the same time as religion. At the same time (1787), by decree of Catherine II, the full text of the Koran was printed for the first time in the printing house of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. Arabic. Note, the Academy is literally "Like Deus (god)", i.e. the almshouse.
Until 1798, five editions of the Koran were published in St. Petersburg. Obviously German Russian authorities intended to focus on the Koranic copy of the Bible. But then another decision was made, and already in 1801-1802. Islamites were evicted from Moscow, and the Arabic script was transferred from the printing house of the Academy of Sciences to Kazan. (And in order not to lose control over the territory and minds, Kazan University was established in 1804 RA)
It was with the beginning of romanticism - the era of the Romanovs - that three religions arose - Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Islam (Judaism arose later).
(Those who came across and angrily discarded this statement, see the vivid illustrations of a wonderful article "Hutzpa guarding the secrets of Atlantis".
http://site/post/199243RA)
At the same time, the mythological character named Immanuel Kant formulated the category of the SUBMISSION. It is she who is the central theme for Romanov's romanticism. Yes, and for religion in general. This is the topic of the new countdown.
It is no coincidence that Kant's name literally means "the border (Rome) of the reference", for example, goll. kant - “edge, edging, border, side”, German. Kante - “end, edge, edging”, sw. kant - “rib, edge, border, edge”, est. kant - "edge, side"; floor. kant - "rib". The mythologeme "Kant" marks the boundary of the countdown of the new worldview - this is Romanov's romanticism.
What can we say about religious inventors, even physicists in these years have radically changed their ideas. From March 30, 1791, METER began to be defined through the length of the Earth meridian: as one 40-millionth part of the Paris meridian. Physicists have somehow determined the PERIMETER of the Earth, starting from the fact that it is supposedly round.
Thus, by the beginning of the era of romanticism, all the main criteria for the world (universe) of the Romanovs were formed. The US has arrived. Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Islam, romanticism arose. Books on these teachings began to appear. The dimensions of the Earth were determined - as a spherical body.
It was this time - around 1813 - that is the beginning of the novel (literary history) of the Romanovs. They became the WRITERS of this novel - this fictional and now "real" story.
The formation of the US and "world" religions was followed by a wave of military escalation. In 1861 - 1865. - The American Civil War, and in 1854 - 1856. her rehearsal is the Kansas Civil War. These wars were caused by a religious event: according to the Church, in 1854 the term of the FIFTH messiah of the Carthaginian era came.
I remember the era of the fifth sun among the Indians of America - did the Romanovs catch the infection from them? And this time - the era became the era of the Romanov clan after as Rome conquered Carthage.
It was 1856 that became the new boundary for changing the worldview of earthlings. It came to replace Christianity and was formed, first of all, in the form of Freemasonry. The world began to reshape. India, as a Christian paradise, has ceased to be relevant. The Caucasus and Jerusalem, as the Centers of the World, have lost their role.
The Crimea also ceased to bear the sacred load. The refusal of the Romanovs from what they now do not need Crimea was described by historians as a fantasy novel, which describes mythological defeat of Russia in the Crimean War of 1853-1856.
Such “defeats” are not history at all, but fairy tales. Remember how Ivan dived into a cauldron of boiling water. In reality, he didn’t even try to get there, it’s just the image. For the same mythological reason, Denmark, after January 1, 1856, abandoned the Faroe Islands. Previously, they were in demand, because they fixed the most western limits of the Romanovs' possessions, but now they are simply not needed.
A new construction of world geography began to be established on the planet. under the leadership of the Romanovs. It was their geopolitical ROMAN. This is how their historical tale was formed. It turned into a romantic Romanov fiction. And it was a well-planned fiction, completely "sharpened" for America.
Now otherworldly land, mythological Hell, instead of all the old "Atlantis" at once - Carthage, Rome and Crimea (single-root concepts) - became AMERICA. It was presented to us by historians as another mythical Atlantis - the New World, where the new Noah led new people for a new better life. But this life just got better for them, and headed the American project by the Roman emperors Romanovs.
Nowadays, it has been established that a follower of Alexander II - also Emperor Nicholas II Romanov - has the same set of genes as Napoleon, Hitler, Einstein and many other "Spaniards"-Iberians.
Alexander II sent the gold treasures stolen in Russia to these "Spaniards". What Napoleon could not do with Russia was done by his successor, Alexander II.
It's the receiver! After all, Alexander II was awarded the Spanish Order of the Golden Fleece (1826) by Napoleon himself! Brother of the failed emperor.
Historian P. A. Zaionchkovsky wrote: the government of Alexander II carried out "Germanophile policy" that did not meet the interests of the Russian Empire. This was facilitated by the position of the monarch himself: “In reverence for his uncle, the Prussian king, and later the German emperor Wilhelm I, He contributed in every possible way to the formation of a united militaristic Germany.
The Russian non-Russian emperor, having risen to the throne of the Russian Empire, was engaged in outright sabotage in favor of Germany. Here is a manifestation of multiculturalism and tolerance for you - getting into a healthy organism, foreign inclusions begin to devour it. Imperial families are no exception.
So, in 1854, a mythological event took place- came the fifth messiah of the Carthaginian era. In reality, Alexander II ascended the Russian throne. The messianic disease regularly strikes the rulers, each of whom wants to adjust the calendar so as to receive messianic status. Alexander II was no exception.
The meaning of the messianic advances of Alexander II was to reshape the Earth. He moved the zero meridian to Greenwich and thereby cut off the American Hemisphere with its New Light from the Old Light. The earth split in two: This light is the Old world, That light is the New light.
Of course, this split is mythological, illusory. We must understand this. But its significance for civilization is enormous. Therefore, from the point of view of the consequences of such a reshaping of the Light, the activity of Alexander II was indeed messianic. After a lot of measurements, calculations and negotiations in 1884 at the International Meridian Conference in Washington, it was decided to take the Greenwich meridian as the zero-point of the reference of longitudes throughout the globe.
It should be noted that the milestone year - 1854 - was by no means peaceful. In 1854, the Crimean War began between the Russian Empire and the Anglo-French troops. In the same year, 1854, the war began on the American continent. In the same year, 1854, the Republican Party, the party of war, was founded in the United States.
And in 1853, parts of the territories of the modern states of Arizona and New Mexico were bought, and the southwestern state border was finally established. Interestingly, for the first time the idea of selling Alaska was voiced at the same time - in 1853.
Against the backdrop of his Germanophile suffering and sabotage in favor of Germany, in 1867 Alexander II sold Russian America - Alaska - to some United States. Justifying the imperial sabotage, helpful court historians defend: they say, the emperor did not have enough money.
But then a logical and quite intelligible question arises: what about the carts loaded with gold and sent to Spain? Does that mean they have enough money?
(Russia has increased investment in securities USA - July 2015 http://vz.ru/economy/2015/7/17/756687.html RA)
The sale of Alaska was not a sale in our modern understanding of the meaning of the word, but in a completely different way - in the transfer of territories to another country. The meaning of this program was that in America the Romanovs were creating their own Third Rome.
And in this regard, it seems strange that historians for some reason stubbornly spread rumors that, allegedly, in 1862, Alexander II became sharply impoverished. Moreover, he became so impoverished that, according to historians, he was even forced to borrow £15 million from the Rothschilds at 5 percent per annum.
Where did this loan amount come from? Why are the interest rates on the loan so high? What is the point of this loan? Historians do not give any intelligible answer to this.
But on the other hand, this invented debt turns into a “justification” for why the Russian Empire gave Alaska to the United States. According to historians, the same debt to the Rothschilds, possibly formed by his Jewish pseudo-wife Dolgoruky, had nothing to give to Alexander II.
But since talks about the sale of Alaska began as early as 1853, the question is: did Alexander II already owe the Rothschilds then? Or with their talk about the sale of Alaska, did the astute statesmen for 9 years foresee the formation of a debt with Alexander II? The actual sale of Alaska took place only in 1867, that is, 14 years after the first attempt to do so.
It is clear that Alexander II transferred Russian Alaska to the use of the United States free of charge.
Now let's answer the question: why? Since it is believed that the Earth is round, it was not enough to draw only the Greenwich meridian. It was also necessary to draw a meridian along 180 degrees, that is, on the opposite side of the Earth. So he passed through the Bering Strait and separated the Russian Empire from its Other possessions, the Other World, in which Alaska now finds itself.
It must be clearly understood: if the Russian Empire lost its lands in the form of surrendered Alaska, then the Romanov clan did not lose anything. He both owned both worlds, and continues to own.
As for Russian gold, Alexander II concentrated about 50 tons of this precious metal in the Crimea. Then this gold was transported to a special storage in the mountains of Iberia (Spain).
The events on the concentration of Russian gold by the German emperor in the mountains of Jewish Iveria (Spain) took place around 1863. Right in the middle of the American Civil War (1861 - 1865), which, in turn, was caused by the religious event of 1856 - the arrival of the fifth "Romanov" messiah of the Carthaginian era.
And now, when the mosaic of financial crimes of Alexander II begins to take shape, it should be clarified: criminal from the point of view of the Russian Empire, for the United States and the Jewish Iberian world, his activities were an unspeakable blessing.
After Alexander II formalized the USA, moved the Greenwich meridian and collected the lands of America, the Russian emperor proceeded to the next act of "geo-creation", or terraforming.
In 1861, the Romanovs began issuing dollars in the United States.. That is, since this year, the dollar has come into constant use. Interestingly, all US federal banknotes issued since this year are still legal tender today.
It turns out that since 1861 in the United States, some people, it is not clear for what means, began to issue local currency. What were these people? Where did they get the money to issue the currency? This is what we have to deal with.
Historians say that until 1861 the United States did not actually have a single banknote system. It turns out that the first president of the United States, who ruled the country from 1789 to 1797, was the head of something incomprehensible. The presence of a unified financial system is the main condition for the definition of "State" and the conditions for its existence.
Again, historians say that most monetary transactions in such a state - in the United States - were allegedly carried out through some private banks or through "special coin", that is, cash, as well as gold and silver bars. There were also temporary quick redeemable Treasury Notes. They were issued by the US Treasury in 1793-1861. But they cannot be considered full-fledged banknotes.
That is, before the Civil War, no United States actually existed. There were specific principalities, each with its own currency. Only after the start of the Civil War - which was started to unite or even conquer the country - did both "warring" parties need gigantic sums of money. The same money. United. Money that could serve the unified state space formed as a result of the war.
Therefore, the date of the formation of the United States should be considered 1861. Then on July 17 - on the day of the proclamation of the House of Windsor and on the day of the "execution" of the royal family "- the US Congress adopted an act obliging the Treasury to issue new banknotes. What the “US Presidents” ruled until that time is not clear. Most likely, they were mythical. What is the "name" "George Washington" - "Yuri the Taken from the Water" worth. (Or, simply, Washed- Washed. RA)
New, or rather, the first real DOLLARS were issued for an astronomical amount for those times - 60 million pieces, that is, their own - dollars. Historians call this sum "astronomical". And not in vain!
Alexander II sold Alaska to the USA in 1867 for 7.2 million of the same dollars. This amount is 12 percent of the total issue of dollars. For comparison, in a recent interview with Michael Lambert, deputy head of the Fed's Banking and Payments Division, he gave these numbers. According to him, "on this moment There is $1.15 trillion in cash in circulation.”
And 12 percent of that amount is $138 billion. This is exactly one third or 30 percent of the revenue part of the modern budget of Russia.
It's a lot, but it's not an astronomical amount at all. Today, it is easy to earn it - if you have access to business on blood, that is, if you have the right to start wars. Here is an example. According to The Financial Times, private contractors have earned $138 billion from the Iraq war over 10 years. The biggest winner was KBR, a former division of Halliburton, which in turn was formerly run by US vice president Dick Cheney under George W. Bush.
So the price of selling Alaska is ridiculous, and the 60 million dollars that were printed in the USA to start the American monetary system is not at all an astronomical amount even for those times.
In general, in terms of the amount of money issued, everything is already clear, and the amount of the issue is quite natural. After all, the order was commercial, that is, one that a commercial enterprise (and not the state) could implement. This order was sent to the New York printing company American Bank Note Co.
So, since 1861, the dollar began to be issued in the United States. More precisely, in July 1861, only the act of issuing dollars was adopted, and not their issue at all. It took time to print and prepare for it.
On the issue of Alaska, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Empire decided to time its sale to 1862 - allegedly, to the expiration date of the privileges of the Russian-American Company. And in the same year, 1862, Alexander II allegedly borrowed 15 million pounds from the Rothschilds at 5 percent per annum. The events on the concentration of Russian gold by the German Russian emperor in the mountains of Jewish Iveria (Spain) took place at the same time - around 1863.
Obviously these dates are too close!
But the scam of the Romanovs is that they sold Russian Alaska Americans for newly issued dollars!
These pieces of paper have not even been in circulation for a year and have not won any financial credibility. (Remember how long it took the new euro to gain that much credibility.)
Romanovs: from the creation of the United States to the golden billion
Rice. Soviet poster from the Great Patriotic War. The verses explain everything.
And it is also obvious that the Romanovs simply abandoned the Crimea they no longer needed, spat on the unnecessary Rome and the useless dead Roman Empire, which became Germany. Their views - both political and financial - rushed to the New World, to America, to the USA.
It was not at all that the Romanovs pumped up Spain with Russian money. Gold was transferred to the USA, where dollars were issued for it, and a new empire was created - the USA.
However, Abraham Lincoln was killed, and a few years later, Alexander II also died as a result of another assassination attempt. For everyone - the ends of the story with Russian gold drowned in the Atlantic Ocean.
But for the Romanovs, the story was different. Nicholas II Romanov turned into George V Windsor, and these Windsors now rule the United States - until now.
Just like the Great Patriotic War, the modern world campaign against Russia is organized and financed by the Romanov clan (with all sorts of nicknames and pseudonyms). Intertwined history and modernity in its activities Maria Hohenzollern (Romanova), who went to Russia last year.
But Russia remains the only country in the world where the Romanovs are still removed from the throne.. And that is why their establishment of a single world order for the golden billion is stalling. Project Zion is stalling.
And the Sword of Justice is already rushing at the Romanovs, cutting off the heads of their once cunning heads.
Andrey Tyunyaev, editor-in-chief of the President newspaper
Andrei Tyunyaev's article is vividly illustrated by the wonderful article "Khutspa on guard of the secrets of Atlantis".
Today, some of the Russian elites have suddenly awakened interest in one very piquant story of relations between Russia and the United States, connected with the Romanov royal family. Briefly, the story is as follows: more than 100 years ago, in 1913, the US created the Federal Reserve System (FRS) - the central bank and printing press for the production of international currency, which still operates today.
The Fed was created for the emerging League of Nations (now the UN) and would be a single world financial center with its own currency. Russia contributed 48,600 tons of gold to the "authorized capital" of the system. But the Rothschilds demanded that Woodrow Wilson, who was then re-elected as President of the United States, transfer the center to their private property along with gold. The organization became known as the Fed, where Russia owned 88.8%, and 11.2% - 43 international beneficiaries.
Receipts stating that 88.8% of gold assets for a period of 99 years are under the control of the Rothschilds, six copies were transferred to the family of Nicholas II. The annual income on these deposits was fixed at 4%, which was supposed to be transferred to Russia annually, but settled on the X-1786 account of the World Bank and on 300 thousand accounts in 72 international banks. All these documents confirming the right to 48,600 tons of gold pledged to the FRS from Russia, as well as income from leasing it, the mother of Tsar Nicholas II, Maria Fedorovna Romanova, deposited in one of the Swiss banks. But the conditions for access there are only for the heirs, and this access is controlled by the Rothschild clan.
For the gold provided by Russia, gold certificates were issued that allowed the metal to be claimed in parts - the royal family hid them in different places. Later, in 1944, the Bretton Woods Conference confirmed Russia's right to 88% of the Fed's assets. According to one version, the secret services added false remains to the burial places of members of the royal family as they died of natural causes or before opening the grave.
This “golden” issue was once proposed by two well-known Russian oligarchs – Roman Abramovich and Boris Berezovsky. But Yeltsin "did not understand" them, and now, apparently, that very "golden" time has come ... And now this gold is remembered more and more often - though not at the state level. Some speculate that the surviving Tsarevich Alexei later grew up to be the Soviet premier Alexei Kosygin.
For this gold they kill, fight and make fortunes on it
Today's researchers believe that all wars and revolutions in Russia and in the world occurred due to the fact that the Rothschild clan and the United States did not intend to return the gold to the Russian Federal Reserve. After all, the execution of the royal family made it possible for the Rothschild clan not to give away gold and not pay for its 99-year lease.
“Now, out of three Russian copies of the agreement on gold invested in the Fed, two are in our country, the third is presumably in one of the Swiss banks,” researcher Sergei Zhilenkov believes. - In the cache, in the Nizhny Novgorod region, there are documents from the royal archive, among which there are 12 "golden" certificates. If they are presented, then the global financial hegemony of the United States and the Rothschilds will simply collapse, and our country will receive a lot of money and all the opportunities for development, since it will no longer be strangled from across the ocean, ”the historian is sure.
Many wanted to close questions about royal assets with the reburial. Professor Vladlen Sirotkin also has a calculation for the so-called military gold, taken out in the First World War and the Civil War to the West and East:
- Japan - $80 billion
- Great Britain - 50 billion,
- France - 25 billion,
- USA - 23 billion,
- Sweden - 5 billion,
- Czech Republic - 1 billion dollars.
- Total - 184 billion.
Surprisingly, officials in the US and UK, for example, do not dispute these figures, but are surprised at the lack of requests from Russia. By the way, the Bolsheviks remembered Russian assets in the West in the early 20s. Back in 1923, People's Commissar for Foreign Trade Leonid Krasin ordered a British law firm to evaluate Russian real estate and cash deposits abroad.
By 1993, the firm reported that it had amassed a $400 billion data bank! And this is legal Russian money.
Why did the Romanovs die?
Britain did not accept them! There is a long-term study, unfortunately, by the now deceased professor Vladlen Sirotkin (MGIMO), “Foreign Gold of Russia” (M., 2000), where the gold and other holdings of the Romanov family accumulated in the accounts of Western banks are also estimated at an amount of at least 400 billion dollars, and together with investments - more than 2 trillion dollars! In the absence of heirs from the Romanovs, the closest relatives turn out to be members of the English royal family ... These are the interests of which may be the background of many events of the XIX-XXI centuries ...
By the way, it is not clear (or, on the contrary, it is understandable) for what reasons the royal house of England denied asylum three times to the Romanov family.
- The first time in 1916, at the apartment of Maxim Gorky, an escape was planned - the rescue of the Romanovs by abduction and the internment of the royal couple during their visit to an English warship, then sent to Great Britain.
- The second was Kerensky's request, which was also rejected.
- Then they did not accept the request of the Bolsheviks.
And this despite the fact that the mothers of George V and Nicholas II were sisters. In the surviving correspondence, Nicholas II and George V call each other "Cousin Nicky" and "Cousin Georgie" - they were cousins with an age difference of less than three years, and in their youth these guys spent a lot of time together and were very similar in appearance.
As for the queen, her mother, Princess Alice, was the eldest and beloved daughter of the English Queen Victoria. At that time, 440 tons of gold from the gold reserves of Russia and 5.5 tons of personal gold of Nicholas II were in England as collateral for military loans.
Now think about it: if the royal family died, then to whom would the gold go? Close relatives! Isn't that the reason why Cousin Georgie was denied admission to Cousin Nicky's family? To get gold, its owners had to die. Officially. And now all this must be connected with the burial of the royal family, which will officially testify that the owners of untold wealth are dead.
Versions of life after death
All versions of the death of the royal family that exist today can be divided into three.
- The first version: the royal family was shot near Yekaterinburg, and their remains, with the exception of Alexei and Maria, were reburied in St. Petersburg. The remains of these children were found in 2007, all examinations were carried out on them, and they, apparently, will be buried on the day of the 100th anniversary of the tragedy. When confirming this version, it is necessary for accuracy to once again identify all the remains and repeat all examinations, especially genetic and pathological anatomical ones.
- The second version: the royal family was not shot, but was scattered throughout Russia and all family members died of natural causes, having lived their lives in Russia or abroad, in Yekaterinburg, a family of twins was shot (members of the same family or people from different families, but similar members of the emperor's family). Nicholas II had twins after Bloody Sunday 1905. When leaving the palace, three carriages left. In which of them Nicholas II sat is unknown. The Bolsheviks, having seized the archive of the 3rd department in 1917, had these twins. There is an assumption that one of the families of twins - the Filatovs, who are distantly related to the Romanovs - followed them to Tobolsk.
- The third version: the secret services added false remains to the burial places of members of the royal family as they died naturally or before opening the grave. For this, it is necessary to carefully track, among other things, the age of the biomaterial.
Here is one of the versions of the historian of the royal family, Sergei Zhelenkov, which seems to us the most logical, although very unusual. Before investigator Sokolov, the only investigator who published a book about the execution of the royal family, worked investigators Malinovsky, Nametkin (his archive was burned along with his house), Sergeev (dismissed from the case and killed), Lieutenant General Diterikhs, Kirsta. All these investigators concluded that the royal family was not killed. Neither the Reds nor the Whites wanted to disclose this information - they understood that the American bankers were primarily interested in obtaining objective information. The Bolsheviks were interested in the money of the king, and Kolchak declared himself the Supreme Ruler of Russia, which could not be with a living sovereign.
Investigator Sokolov conducted two cases - one on the fact of the murder and the other on the fact of the disappearance. In parallel, military intelligence in the person of Kirst conducted an investigation. When the whites left Russia, Sokolov, fearing for the collected materials, sent them to Harbin - some of his materials were lost along the way. Sokolov's materials included evidence of the financing of the Russian Revolution by the American bankers Schiff, Kuhn and Loeb, and Ford, who was in conflict with these bankers, became interested in these materials. He even called Sokolov from France, where he settled, to the USA. When returning from the USA to France, Nikolai Sokolov was killed. Sokolov's book came out after his death, and many people "worked" on it, removing many scandalous facts from there, so it cannot be considered completely truthful.
The surviving members of the royal family were watched by people from the KGB, where a special department was created for this, which was dissolved during perestroika. The archive of this department has been preserved. The royal family was saved by Stalin- the royal family was evacuated from Yekaterinburg through Perm to Moscow and fell into the hands of Trotsky, then People's Commissar of Defense. To further save the royal family, Stalin carried out a whole operation, stealing it from Trotsky's people and taking them to Sukhumi, to a specially built house next to the former house of the royal family. From there, all family members were distributed to different places, Maria and Anastasia were taken to the Glinsk hermitage (Sumy region), then Maria was transported to the Nizhny Novgorod region, where she died of illness on May 24, 1954. Anastasia subsequently she married Stalin's personal bodyguard and lived very secluded on a small farm, died on June 27, 1980 in the Volgograd region. The eldest daughters, Olga and Tatyana, were sent to the Serafimo-Diveevsky convent - the empress was settled not far from the girls. But they did not live here for long. Olga, having traveled through Afghanistan, Europe and Finland, she settled in Vyritsa, Leningrad Region, where she died on January 19, 1976. Tatiana lived partly in Georgia, partly in the territory of the Krasnodar Territory, was buried in the Krasnodar Territory, died on September 21, 1992.
Alexei with his mother lived in their dacha, then Alexei was transferred to Leningrad, where he was "made" a biography, and the whole world recognized him as a party and Soviet leader Alexei Nikolayevich Kosygin (Stalin sometimes called him a prince in front of everyone). Nicholas II lived and died in Nizhny Novgorod (December 22, 1958), and died in the village of Starobelskaya, Lugansk Region, on April 2, 1948, and was subsequently reburied in Nizhny Novgorod, where they have a common grave with the emperor. Three daughters of Nicholas II, except for Olga, had children. N.A. Romanov talked with I.V. Stalin, and the wealth of the Russian Empire was used to strengthen the power of the USSR ...
Since the 18th century chests with the jewels of the Russian crown were in the diamond room - a special vault in the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. When the First World War began, it was decided to transport the Crown Jewels to
Moscow. On July 24, 1914, the chests containing the crown jewels that arrived from the Winter Palace were accepted by V.K. Trutovsky. Among the eight chests taken out of St. Petersburg, there were two chests with crown jewels (without numbers).
They also took out valuables that belonged to the family of Nicholas II as personal property. Treasure chests were collected with such haste that no inventory or deed of transfer was attached to them. After the start of the Civil War in Russia and even after the Council of People's Commissars moved to Moscow (March 1918), the Bolsheviks had no time for imperial regalia and crown diamonds. Therefore, until the spring of 1922, boxes with regalia and crown diamonds lay safely in the Armory, littered with other boxes transported from Petrograd in September 1917. Among the jewels to be accounted for and described in 1922 were jewelry found in the private chambers of the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna in the Anichkov Palace, where she transferred them for personal use. Among these jewels was a large clave bow and girandole earrings.
In the early 60s of the 18th century, small necklaces (clavajs) came into fashion, which were worn high on the neck, sometimes simultaneously with long, freely hanging rows of pearl threads. Claviage bows like this, attached to a lace ribbon or velvet tightly fitting around the neck, can be seen in mid-18th-century portraits. On the reverse side of this decoration is engraved the inscription: Pfisterer 10 Apr. 1764. Girandole earrings are dated May 27 of the same year. The bow adorns 21 spinels with a total weight of 150 carats. For a greater coloristic effect, the jeweler used a technique common at that time - placing foil under the stones. Monolithic blind castes of stones are made of gold in the tradition of the same 18th century. The motif of the bow is also repeated by the girandole earrings, which make up a parure with a clave bow. Currently, these beautiful jewelry are in the Diamond Fund.
The decision to open chests with imperial regalia was made at the beginning of 1922. One of the main tasks of the commission was the examination and selection of valuables stored in the Armory of the Moscow Kremlin, including boxes with the contents of the Diamond Room. According to Academician A. Fersman, in April 1922 chests with imperial regalia and crown diamonds were opened in the upper floor of the Armory. “... They bring in boxes. There are five of them. Among them is an iron box, firmly bound, with large wax seals. We inspect the seals, everything is intact. An experienced locksmith easily opens an unpretentious, very bad lock without a key, inside - the jewels of the Russian Tsar hastily wrapped in tissue paper. Chilling from the cold hands, we take out one sparkling gem after another. There are no descriptions anywhere and no definite order is visible ... "
Photo from the French magazine "L´Illustration". The accompanying article stated: "...This is the first photograph the Soviets were allowed to take after imperial treasures fell into their hands..."
Photo from a catalog compiled under the guidance of A.E. Fersman, which depicts several historical diamonds that belonged to the Russian crown. In the center is the Orlov diamond crowning the imperial scepter, currently in the Diamond Fund. To the left and right of it is the Shah diamond, photographed from four angles, with inscriptions on each side (Diamond Fund). Above is a diamond adorning the Orb, shown in three angles ((Diamond Fund). The large diamond in the lower right corner was sold in London on March 16, 1927 at the Christie's auction, as lot No. 100. This oval brilliant-cut diamond, weighing about 40 carats, pinkish color, set for a brooch, was selected from among the jewels found in the chambers of the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna.
Since the chests were not accompanied by transfer lists, they were identified by the old inventories of the crown jewels (1898). In the course of the work, the jewels were immediately divided into 3 categories: 1. First-class items of artistic and historical value. 2. Products of lesser historical significance. 3. Individual stones, strings of pearls and items of lesser value.
Experts study Romanov jewelry and jewelry from the Yusupov collection, found by chance in a niche in the wall of their family mansion in Moscow in 1925. After the revolution, this mansion housed the Military History Museum. Unfortunately, the photo was taken because the experts intended to remove the stones from their settings. On the right, a bunch of settings are clearly visible, already ready for melting down, and most of the stones recovered from them, most likely, were intended for sale on the international market. This photograph is clear evidence that some of the most brilliant examples of French and Russian jewelry were destroyed.
The further fate of values developed in different ways. Some of them are still kept in the Diamond Fund of the Moscow Kremlin. This applies to the imperial regalia and part of the crown diamonds. The following fact gives an idea of what kind of “part” this is: out of 18 diadems and crowns, only two crowns and two diadems, which once belonged to the Romanovs, are kept in the Diamond Fund. A part is kept in various museums in Russia, being the pearls of expositions, such as the values of the "Diamond Room" of the State Hermitage.
Members of the first unofficial Commission of Inquiry in Russia examining the crown jewels of the Romanovs, shown to them with the permission of the authorities in Moscow in November 1926.
Egret in the form of a fountain with sapphires is unusual in its artistic design. The diamond sheaf splashes in jets ending in movably fixed large drops of sapphire briolettes and pandeloks. At the slightest movement of the aigrette, sapphires of different shades light up with an inner dark blue fire, casting bluish shadows on sparkling diamonds. In the aigrette parure, there are earrings in the form of a brilliant cascade of diamonds with heavy, free-hanging drops of sapphire pandeloches. Parure stones are magnificent examples of gems from the time of Empress Elizabeth - c.1750. (Diamond fund).
Among the jewels that the commission decided to keep was also whole line unique diamond jewelry from the reign of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. All diamonds of Indian and Brazilian origin are set in gold and silver and have colored foil backings that soften the chilly sparkle of the stones and emphasize the natural hues of the gems.
“Big Bouquet” is a corsage jewelry made of gold, silver, Brazilian diamonds of various shapes and sizes (140 carats) and small Colombian emeralds of step or brilliant cut (50 carats). All elements hold feather-thin mounts; the bouquet oscillates freely, casting reflections at the slightest touch. Smaller bouquet with diamond flowers and leaves in gold and dark green enamel.
Diamond belt with two tassels, created in the reign of Catherine II, presumably by the jeweler Louis David Duval. Part of the belt was subsequently used to create the wedding crown.
The imperial wedding crown was created in 1840. by jewelers Nicol and Plinke using diamonds from a large belt from the time of Catherine II, the author of which is considered to be the court jeweler of the 18th century. Louis David Duval. The surviving part of the belt with two diamond tassels consists of separate elements connected together with a silver wire; the stones are set in solid silver. Unlike Papi, the site "History of the State" http://statehistory.ru/books/TSarskie-dengi—Dokhody-i-raskhody-Doma-Romanovykh/48 gives a different history of the creation of the imperial crown: before 1884, traditionally At the wedding of representatives of the Imperial family, a new wedding crown was made each time.
The tradition of making a wedding crown for each wedding was interrupted in 1884, and the crown made for the wedding day of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich and Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna was not taken apart. In the manufacture of the wedding crown in 1884, part of the stripes (80 pieces) of the "diamond border" of the camisole and caftan of Emperor Paul I, the work of Leopold Pfisterer (1767), were used. They were attached with silver threads to the crimson velvet frame of the wedding crown. The cross on the crown is made up of stones taken from a diamond epaulette made in the early 19th century. Apparently, the crown was made by the jewelers of the company K.E. Bolina (silver, diamonds, velvet; height 14.5 cm, diameter 10.2 cm). Despite its beauty and significance, the crown was not classified as a highly artistic product. It was sold from Gokhran in November 1926 to the antiquary Norman Weiss.
It was then resold at Christie's in London on March 26, 1927, to the antiquary Founce for £6,100 and kept at the Wartsky Gallery in London. Its last owner was Marjorie Post, who acquired the crown in 1966 at Sotheby's. Currently, the wedding imperial crown is stored in the Icon Room of the Hillwood Museum near Washington. The remaining fragments of the belt were recognized as an excellent example of the jewelry art of the mid-18th century. and preserved by the Soviet government.
Diamond epaulettes. The first two date from the beginning of the 19th century; the third is made of gold, the era of Catherine II. Diamond fund.
A large diamond agraph buckle fastening the mantle of Catherine II, presumably the work of the court jeweler Jeremiah Pozier. Below are the cherry earrings included in the Romanov wedding set, which once belonged to Catherine II. Two diamond-leaves with large solitaire fruits hang on a thickened oval-shaped diamond stem. highest quality. Long curved arches of earrings - twenz - were fastened behind the ears. Earrings were made in the transitional period from rococo to classicism. Diamond fund.
Cherry earrings on Maria Pavlovna, daughter of Grand Duke Pavel Alexandrovich, granddaughter of Alexander II. 1908. From the memoirs of Maria: “On the table lay the jewels of the imperial house, which the Grand Duchesses were supposed to wear on their wedding day. Here was the diadem of Empress Catherine with a pink diamond of amazing beauty in the center and a small dark red velvet crown, all studded with diamonds. There was a diamond necklace made of large stones, bracelets and earrings in the shape of cherries, so heavy! .. I could hardly move ... Earrings pulled my ears so much that in the middle of the banquet I took them off and, much to the amusement of the emperor, hung them on the edge of the glass in front of me with water".
The diadem with a pink 13-carat diamond, which was also part of the Romanov wedding set, is the only diadem of the 19th-20th centuries located in Russia. It combined the traditions of classicism, as well as its final stage - the Empire style - with the elegant luxury of pandeloks and briolettes. The diadem was repeatedly depicted in the portraits of the widow of Paul I. And until the beginning of the 20th century. used in the wedding dress of the Grand Duchesses. A similar diadem was created for the daughter of Emperor Paul - Anna, but without a large stone in the center. Diamond fund.
An oval sapphire with many facets, photographed from two angles; this stone of 260 carats was found in the chambers of Maria Feodorovna in the Anichkov Palace. The sapphire is edged in the tradition of Russian jewelers with a double ring of diamonds; the inner ring is studded with small diamonds; the outer ring is composed of 18 large-sized stones with a total weight of 50 carats. Diamond fund.
Emerald "Green Queen" weighing more than 136 carats of rich dark green color, stepped cut, bordered with diamonds. The stone was found in South America in the middle of the 16th century. In the reign of Nicholas I, it was framed with a patterned belt, the pattern of which is made up of old-cut diamonds in a silver frame, alternating with leaves studded with small diamonds. In 1913, the emerald was placed in the vault of His Majesty's office, along with the collection of the recently deceased Grand Duchess Alexandra Iosifovna (nee Princess of Saxe-Altenburg), wife of Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich. Diamond fund.
Part of the jewelry was sold on behalf of the Soviet government at auctions in 1926, 1927, 1929, 1933, 1934 and 1938, which took place in Berlin, Vienna, London and New York. Organizational preparations for this operation began in the first half of the 1920s, after in March the chairman of the Council of People's Commissars V.I. Lenin demanded the introduction of "particularly urgent measures to speed up the analysis of values." Preparations for their sale began in 1923. From 1923 to 1925, a special commission headed by academician Alexander Fersman worked in Moscow to prepare the auctions. Agathon Faberge was a member of the commission as an expert.
The main task of the commission was not so much to study the imperial jewelry heritage as to prepare this heritage for sale. The work with imperial regalia and crown diamonds confirmed the perfect safety of all the jewels and regalia declared by the Government Fund of Precious Metals. The commission engaged in its scientific processing described and entered into the inventory 271 numbers, which included 406 art objects (the discrepancy in the numbers was explained by the fact that individual products made up whole sets, which included several precious objects).
Commission for the selection of products for sale at the Christie's auction in London in 1927.
Material published in Sphere magazine a few days after the sale of the jewels. The text on the title page of the catalog read: “A valuable ensemble of fine jewelry, mostly from the 18th century, which belonged to the Russian crown and was acquired by a syndicate in this country. Now they are being implemented so that mutual settlements can be made.”
One of two diamond bracelets from the era of Catherine II (c. 1780). In the design of the bracelet, the leafy ornament is combined with the motif of a ribbon “tied” in the central fragment into a knot, which is a large oval-shaped diamond. (Lot No. 44).
Girandole earrings with amethysts and diamonds. Dating back to the 18th century. and were sold in 1927. (lot №27)
Diamond tassels from the time of Catherine II by the jeweler Duval. In 1927 they were sold at auction in 16 lots (two brushes each). Recently, they were again put up for auction, but already as earrings.
Brooch with diamond-set sapphire and drop-shaped pearl pendant. This brooch has an amazing fate. In 1866, Maria Fedorovna received it as a wedding gift from her sister Alexandra. Thanks to the efforts of Alexandra, in March 1919, the English dreadnought Marlboro took on board the Empress and all those accompanying her.
In the UK, the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna was warmly welcomed, but the nee Princess Dagmar preferred to live in her native Denmark, where she died in 1928.
Empress Dowager Maria Feodorovna and her sister Queen - mother of Alexander in a photograph taken at their residence in Widøre (Denmark).
On this occasion, the financier Peter Bark arrived in Copenhagen with the task of delivering Maria Feodorovna's jewelry to England. Bark skillfully intimidated the heirs with possible thefts, and took out Maria Feodorovna's jewelry, insuring them for a fantastic amount, at that time - two hundred thousand pounds sterling. The wife of the reigning King George V, Mary of Teck, acquired several items that belonged to Maria Feodorovna, including a brooch with a large oval sapphire cabochon surrounded by diamonds and a pearl drop pendant. Twenty-four years later, in 1952, she gave it to her granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II, who was engaged to the British throne.
Diamond bracelet with sapphire, pearl and ruby from the personal collection of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, purchased by King George V of Great Britain.
Photo from the Cartier archive. A sautoir diamond chain with a 478-carat sapphire hanging from the ring. This sapphire was first heard about in 1913, when it was cut by Cartier jewelers. The stone was given the shape of a pillow in 478 carats. The sapphire was presented as a pendant on a long necklace. In 1919, the jewelry was exhibited at the Cartier Jewelry Exhibition. Two years later, King Ferdinand of Romania bought a necklace for his wife Mary. Maria, the august granddaughter of the Sovereign Emperor Alexander II Nikolaevich, Princess Maria Alexandra Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1875 - 1938), the eldest August daughter of the Prince and Chevalier Alfred (1844 - 190) of Great Britain, Duke of Edinburgh, second August son of the Queen Great Britain, Ireland and the Empress of India Victoria I (1819 - 1901), Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha lost all her jewelry, imprudently sending them to Russia at the beginning of the First World War, where, as it seemed to her, they should have been in full safety. But during the years of the revolution, they disappeared without a trace. In 1921, King Ferdinand purchased, on the condition that the sale and purchase transaction be canceled in the event of serious or unforeseen circumstances, and the transaction amount must be paid in four installments until 1924, a sautoir diamond chain with sapphire and paid 3,375,000 French francs .
Queen Maria of Romania at a reception on the occasion of her coronation in Alba Iulia on October 15, 1922. An excellent addition to the sautoir diamond chain with sapphire is the diamond kokoshnik, inherited by the son of Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich and sold to Maria Romanian by his wife and her sister Victoria.
After the death of Queen Mary, the sapphire was inherited by her grandson, King Michael. The necklace was worn at the wedding by the bride of the king - Princess Anna of Bourbon-Primskaya. Then it last flaunted on the representative of the royal family of Romania. In 1948, the decoration was sold. The sapphire was purchased by a Greek millionaire and presented as a gift to Queen Frederica of Hanover of Greece. The Queen used the sapphire as a pendant for her pearl tiara necklace. Until 2003, the Sapphire of Mary of Romania was in the collection of the Greek royal family, although it was on the verge of ruin, but, in the end, the jewelry was sold at Christie's auction. The preliminary estimate of the stone was 1.7 million Swiss francs.
Photo from the Cartier archive. The sautoir diamond chain, designed by him for Queen Maria of Serbia in 1923. using emeralds from the necklace with the brooch of Grand Duchess Elizabeth Vladimirovna, which she wore in 1922. Seven huge cabochon-cut emeralds are connected in a diamond pattern and drop-shaped emeralds hang from them, which are attached to diamonds.
The second daughter of the King of Romania, Ferdinand Hohenzollern (1865-1927) and the Romanian Queen Maria (1875-1938), Princess of Great Britain and Ireland, niece of King Edward VII and granddaughter of Queen Victoria, Queen of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Maria. Mary's maternal grandmother was the famous beauty Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna, sister of Alexander III, and her maternal grandfather was Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh - Queen Victoria's second son. In addition to the sautoir chain, the queen is adorned with an emerald and diamond kokoshnik.
Another decoration using the same emeralds.
Kokoshnik with diamonds and drop-shaped pearls (Lot No. 117), made by the court jeweler Bolin in 1841 and discovered in the chambers of the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna. There are 25 pearls hung in the diamond arches. Today, this diadem is owned by I. Marcos (the Philippine government is trying to put the diadem and other valuables from the Marcos collection up for auction).
Emerald and diamond kokoshnik, made by the court jeweler Bolin for Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna (Elizabeth Alexandra Louise Alice of Hesse-Darmstadt). The kokoshnik was included in the parure of emeralds, which Elizabeth Feodorovna received as a wedding gift. Previously, this parure belonged to the mother of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, Empress Maria Alexandrovna. Court jeweler Bolin crafted this gold and silver kokoshnik tiara with seven cabochon-cut emeralds set in exquisite diamond weaving. The same emeralds were inserted into another tiara - the kokoshnik.
