Currently, much attention is paid to the physical education of the younger generation. To do this, it is necessary not only to engage in physical education in physical education classes, but also in Everyday life in the group to maintain interest in sports. And this is possible only if there is a sports corner in the group.
Scientists have established a direct relationship between the level of physical activity of children and their vocabulary, speech development, and thinking. Under the influence of physical exercises, physical activity in the body, the synthesis of biologically active compounds increases, which improve sleep, favorably affect the mood of children, increase their mental and physical performance. Therefore, mental and motor development are two related processes. It is necessary to look for optimal technologies that provide the greatest integration of cognitive and motor activities.
Combining in the right proportion the elements of the development of speech, art, physical development in one integrated lesson, the teacher can keep the attention of children at the maximum for quite a long time, and children of different temperaments and abilities, since almost any child will find topics close to himself in the lesson.
It is known that play activity is the main component of the child's motor activity. That is why the integration of the areas of artistic creativity and physical culture is based on gaming activity. The game technique helps to involve children in the creative process, create a general creative atmosphere directly in the learning process, and favors the emergence of a general interest in the subject. Children are easily included in the game action, but they require increased attention to themselves; dominated by emotions, the desire to act, to stand out.
Therefore, it is very important to reinforce the children's need to show themselves, to try their hand at various activities. Purposefully selected outdoor games, outdoor games of a didactic orientation, relay race games, games of low mobility that develop fine motor skills, coordination of movements, balance, etc. stimulate the development of physical, psychomotor and intellectual abilities of children, develops creative potential. It is also necessary to properly organize a sports corner for independent activities of children, which is located in each group of the kindergarten.
What are the requirements for the gym and its equipment?
In the practice of a kindergarten, there are certain requirements for a sports corner, its location. It is known that one of the conditions for physical education in a preschool institution is the creation of a material environment: a rational layout of the premises, the provision of furniture for kindergartens and physical equipment in accordance with the age of children. The physical culture corner should be maximally adapted to meet the needs of children in movements. The following requirements are imposed on the sports corner and its equipment: pedagogical, aesthetic, hygienic.
One of the necessary requirements is to ensure the safety of children when using the equipment. Each allowance must be durable, reliable, serviceable.
First of all, in a group room you need to choose the right location for a gym. For safety reasons, it must be removed from windows and doors. In order not to interfere with children in other areas, the sports corner should not be combined with a corner of nature and a zone of independent artistic activity for children. best solution The problem is the placement of a sports corner in a group room niche.
When designing a corner, it is necessary to take into account combination of individual projectiles shape, color, size. When creating a sports corner, you need to strive to provide and sanitary and hygienic requirements for lighting, ventilation and thermal insulation in accordance with accepted standards, so that all material is harmless, does not have unpleasant odors, has thermal, moisture resistance, fire resistance.
The materials from which the equipment is made must meet hygienic requirements, be environmentally friendly and durable. A variety of shapes, colors of sports equipment should contribute to the development of artistic taste in children. Delicate pastel colors are most preferred for painting equipment.
Physical education benefits help children achieve a clearer idea of \u200b\u200bmovement, which is formed on the basis of sensations and perceptions. Independent motor activity of children is determined by the presence of specific knowledge about different ways performance of exercises with the use of physical culture equipment. It is important that in the process of teaching children the movements of the manual, they contribute to their faster development.
Physical education benefits greatly contribute to increasing the interest of children in performing various motor tasks in unusual conditions (forest, in the gym, on the sports ground), which leads to satisfaction of their need for physical activity, and also has a beneficial effect on the health of children, their physical and mental development.
The participation of children in the preparation of manuals for various types of physical education classes forms their skills of accurate and careful handling.
It is advisable to complete the equipment in accordance with different types of movements, physical exercises, mobile and sports games. With the help of equipment and aids, the correct implementation of various sets of physical exercises (general developmental, exercises in the main types of movements), as well as the targeted formation of various physical qualities (agility, flexibility, strength, endurance, speed and speed-strength qualities) should be ensured.
The presence of a variety of equipment in the sets is due to the specifics of the construction and content different types physical education classes (morning exercises, corrective exercises after daytime sleep, physical education classes, games and exercises in the air and indoors, sports leisure and holidays).
Due to the fact that preschool institutions have to independently provide themselves with the necessary equipment, it is important when choosing it to take into account the recommendations that are quite fully disclosed in the annotated list of T. I. Osokina, E. A. Timofeeva, M. A. Runova "Physical culture and sports play equipment for preschool educational institutions", Moscow, "Mosaic-Synthesis", 1999.
When selecting sports equipment, it is essential to take into account the characteristics of the physical development of children and the age stages of the formation of motor skills. Therefore, equipment should be selected according to age groups.
How to work in the gym?
1. Before you make benefits, you must clearly understand the purpose for which this is being done. The goal must be reflected in the plan.
2. Goals can be as follows: introduce, beat, repeat, reinforce with complication.
3. After the children have mastered the rules for using benefits, it is possible to solve the tasks of educating physical qualities: strength, endurance, speed, dexterity.
4. In the sports corner, the educator daily conducts individual work on the prevention of flat feet, the formation of correct posture, and muscle strengthening.
5. It is necessary to have sets of exercises (cards), cards for outdoor games, cards for basic movements in each age group, illustrations or albums about various types varieties.
6. Children should know and be able to tell what this or that projectile is for, how to use it, what it is called, what insurance is needed for.
What is the function of an educator?
The educator must create a varied playing environment that provides the child with cognitive activity that meets his interests and has a developmental character. The environment should also provide children with the opportunity to act individually or with peers, without imposing a mandatory joint activity.
The teacher can connect to the activities of children in cases of conflict situations requiring adult intervention, or, if necessary, help a particular child enter a peer group, as well as, if necessary, familiarize with any new equipment or recall the rules of the game.
LITERATURE:
Vikulov A.D., Butin I.M. "Development of children's physical abilities" - Yaroslav: 1996
Lagutin A.B., Matveev A.P. "Help your child become strong and dexterous" - Moscow: 1994
Borisenko M.G., Dateshidze T.A., Lukina N.A. “We are crawling. We go. We run. We jump "(Development of general motor skills). - St. Petersburg: Parity, 2005.
Kochetkova L.V. "Improvement of children in a kindergarten" - M.: 2005
Overchuk "Health and physical development of children in preschool institutions"- M.: 2001
Not only learns to adapt to the social environment, but also to treat their health correctly. For harmonious development, children need physical education. In the playrooms, special corners are created in which the baby can show his skills. Do-it-yourself sports equipment for kindergarten is made quite simply. Initially, it is necessary to determine what functions it will perform.
The main advantages of the sports corner
Firstly, the equipment serves as an excellent start for the further sports development of the child. Secondly, it helps to improve physical and psychological health. Thirdly, with the help of sports equipment, the activity of children is stimulated, the body is hardened.
Types of sports equipment
There are several types of such equipment. It can be pre-made or custom made. You can also make sports equipment for kindergarten with your own hands. This is for any parent.
So, the equipment can be standard: treadmills with massagers, wall bars, mats and special climbing devices. It is purchased in stores.
Note. Simulators must comply with the standards established by the Ministry of Health.
Non-standard sports equipment for kindergarten, which is easy and simple to make with your own hands, you can often find in the gym. It is represented by the following types of simulators:
- "paths of health";
- simulators from plastic bottles;
- game "Twister";
- expanders;
- ring throwers;
- cereal bags;
- flags, scarves, ribbons and much more.
The arrangement of a sports corner directly depends on the aspirations of parents and educators to develop physical fitness skills in children.
"Health Paths"
To make such sports equipment for kindergarten with your own hands, you will need the following tools:
- scissors;
- needle;
- ruler;
- pencil;
- threads.
The fabric needs to be thick. You can use textiles on a rubberized basis. The size of the rug must be at least 100x100 cm. Its edges are edged with satin ribbons on a sewing machine. On the front side of the fabric, marks are made of the places where buttons of different sizes will be sewn. The distance between them should not be less than 5 cm. Buttons are sewn with a needle and thread. The rug is ready. It helps to stabilize blood circulation.
Agility trainers
Trainers of this type are quite simple to manufacture. They practically do not require any material costs. "Bilbock" is the most common respiratory gymnastics simulator. To make such sports equipment for kindergarten with your own hands, you will need the following:
- plastic bottle;
- strong thread or satin ribbon;
- container from Kinder Surprise (you can use a small ball).
Cut off the top of a plastic bottle with scissors. Its length should be about 7-10 cm. The lid is not removed. A hole is made in it with an awl. A thread is threaded through it and fixed on the outside of the lid with a knot. A ball or container is attached to the remaining edge of the thread.
This sports equipment for kindergarten (it's easy to make it with your own hands from bottles) helps to develop dexterity, attentiveness, quick reaction. The game is as follows: the child takes a bottle turned upside down with a cut edge, and, holding it in his hand, tosses the ball. He needs to be caught. Who coped with such a task, well done!
Breathing exercises with sports equipment
To make such sports equipment for kindergarten with your own hands (a master class will help with this), you will also need simple plastic bottles.
"Funny glove" develops proper breathing.
For manufacturing you will need:
- plastic bottle (1-1.5 l);
- rubber glove;
- plastic tube for cocktails;
- small plastic clamp.
A hole is cut in a plastic bottle, the size of which corresponds to the diameter of the tube. It must be processed so that there are no sharp edges and uneven cuts. A tube is inserted into it and fixed with adhesive tape or glue. You also need to make a hole in the lid, only of a larger diameter. They put a glove on it and fix it with a collar.
Tip: to add color to the design of such a simulator, the bottle is decorated with a cloth, and eyes, nose and lips are drawn on the glove.
The essence of the game: the child blows into the tube and tries to fill the glove with air. Whoever did it faster, he won.
Let's make a Twister
This game is designed to develop all the muscles as well as the flexibility of the child. It can be made using thick fabric and acrylic paints.
The canvas must have dimensions of at least 150x170 cm. On its surface acrylic paints draw circles with a diameter of 15 cm. The distance between them can be 10-12 cm. The scoreboard for choosing a task is made of a square sheet of cardboard. An arrow is attached to it, which should rotate. Buildings for arms and legs are written on the sides of the sheet. For example, "left foot on the red circle" and the like.
We develop motor skills
This do-it-yourself sports equipment for kindergarten (photo can be seen in the article) is made quite simply. It can be bags, various massage gloves, pigtails and much more.
"Bags"
For the manufacture of such inventory you will need fabric. Often soft burlap with dense weaving is used. A rectangular bag is sewn from it. Cereals are poured into it: buckwheat or rice. Buttons are sewn on the surface of such a bag. The child kneads such a bag and stimulates blood circulation in the hands.
massage gloves
How to make such sports equipment for kindergarten with your own hands step by step?
You will need the following:
- soft gloves;
- flat buttons of different sizes;
- scissors;
- needle with thread.
To inside buttons are sewn on each glove. They can be placed randomly. Most importantly, the entire surface of the fabric must be filled. With the help of such a glove, a child can massage any part of the body to himself or other children.
Massage Mat
The equipment well stimulates blood circulation. For its manufacture, you will need a rubber base, plastic bottle caps, nylon thread. The rug may be small. The child's legs must fit completely on it.
Work process:
- plastic covers of different sizes are inserted into the rubber base (pressed into the structure);
- in order to securely fix the structure, they are pre-coated with glue;
- the lids are fastened together with a thread (each lid is rewound).
The equipment can be used immediately after production.
Sports equipment for outdoor play
Physical education takes place outdoors in the summer. The playground also needs to be equipped with a sports corner. For this, wood is often used.
It is not necessary to create massive structures. You can make sports equipment for physical education for kindergarten with your own hands in the form of simple stairs, labyrinths, props, logs and much more.
In children, hemp, which is dug into the ground, is especially popular. The child walks through them like a maze. Whoever fails to complete the task, loses.
Making a simulator for children that develops the vestibular apparatus will also not be difficult. For this, logs of various thicknesses are perfect.
Manufacturing process:
- supports are dug into the ground at a certain distance from each other (hemp, remains of logs, metal pipes);
- logs 1.5-2 m long are mounted on them with the help of special fasteners;
- after that, the structure is painted in bright shades.
To make it safe for children to walk, additional wooden planks are attached to the props. Thick ropes are tied to their sides. They will be used as railings.
Another, no less interesting, is the cobweb simulator. It has the following structure:
- a metal pipe 2 m high (dug into the ground and concreted);
- around it (at a distance of 1.5-2 m) pipes are dug in, the height of which is 50 cm.
- special metal hooks are made on the surface of such structures;
- ropes are tied to them, and a kind of web is woven from them.
The child must get to its top. It is necessary to be careful, since the simulator is traumatic if the exercises are done inaccurately. Therefore, under such a "web" on the surface of the earth, special rubber mats are installed.
Physical development - very milestone in the development of a child's personality. And most of the time preschoolers spend in kindergarten, so the ideal option is to design a sports corner, where exercise equipment and other equipment are placed that children can use in class.
Features of sports corners for children of different ages
If a children's sports corner is arranged in a younger group, then it will definitely become part of the zone where children play. Usually, slides and a variety of balls are provided for its equipment.
It will be interesting for children from the middle age group to learn about the variety of sports, so it would not be superfluous to place such information on the walls of the sports room with the maximum number pictures and photos. In addition to slides and balls, you need to add darts, mini-bowling and other items to your inventory for a successful sports game.
Senior and preparatory group can already start fitness classes, for which free space for a corner in the kindergarten group and rugs will be needed. Posters on the walls are supplemented with information about the rules of participation in various games.
For each of the age groups, a certain kind of paths are necessarily equipped, which are intended for the maximum development of the feet of children. For the purposes of attracting children to sports, you can give the corner a certain interesting name.
Varieties of sports equipment
Most often, balls of various sizes and configurations, wall bars, basketball rings, hoops, jump ropes, gymnastic mats, and other options for sports items are used to equip the area for physical education with children.
Do not forget about music, so that children would be interested in doing it. For this, both a conventional tape recorder and a special music system are suitable. In addition to the above, a sports corner in kindergarten is always supplied with the equipment that is created independently by the work of educators or parents:
This list is limited only by the imagination of educators and parents, so it is necessary to constantly improve the children's sports corner and create new interesting options for accessories for it.
Requirements for sports areas
During the execution of a sports corner in kindergarten, it is necessary to comply with some requirements that apply to such objects.
First of all, a sports corner should be saturated and contain a wide variety of items for the hobby and physical development of children, suitable for their age.
Important! All items should be placed in a small area of the sports corner and at the same time not restrict the movement of children involved.
A children's sports corner in a kindergarten group cannot be placed near windows or in places where, due to the active actions of children, a situation dangerous to their health and life can be created. Also, the area of the sports corner must necessarily meet hygienic requirements, be constantly cleaned and be clean.
The sports corner must necessarily have something in common with the interior of the main room, as this is necessary for visual perception by children. Some may even refuse to play their favorite games if they do not like the environment. For a better understanding, you can watch the presentations of those educators who previously created sports corners in their groups.
Important! The main criterion for creating any object for children is environmental friendliness.
Tasks and mistakes in the design of a sports corner
When creating a sports corner, educators primarily pursue the goal of creating a health-improving environment for children through motor activity. If the placement of equipment is done in violation, then only some children in the group will be able to do physical education, which leads to irrational use of time.
It is imperative for the educator to convey information to children about the features of outdoor games and their rules in the form of pictures, so that pupils, especially if they relate to junior group, were involved in the game and could understand what they were doing.
Also, educators are faced with the task of developing dexterity, responsiveness and good coordination in children. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the difficulties of each child and help him in overcoming them. It is best to engage in physical education in a playful way with various competitions.
Sometimes you can see that some of the children do not work out in the sports corner, but try to bypass it. There are several reasons for this:
- The uniformity of the used simulators and inventory. In this case, the sports area will be of interest to children for only a few days.
- Inconsistency of equipment with the age group of children. That is why this or that simulator or equipment may not be suitable for many.
- The presence of prohibitions from educators to visit the corner at a certain time. This is a purely psychological impact that can disrupt the independence and craving for physical education in children.
Very often, a small amount of space becomes a problem in the design of a sports corner in the garden. Money to purchase the necessary equipment. In this case, it can be advised to do most of the items with your own hands from improvised materials. Both children and their parents can be involved in this process.
When creating a sports corner, special attention is paid to its lighting, since only in a properly lit space will children be able to receive high-quality physical development and want to play more.
Sports corner competitions
Many kindergartens hold competitions, based on the results of which they identify the best sports area. Such activities encourage educators to create a sports space, and parents are involved in the greater physical development of their children.
With the introduction of such competitions, sports corners are being transformed, which cannot but have a positive effect on the activity of children. They are checked according to the criteria that were presented earlier. These are safety, originality, hygiene and other standards.
The most important criterion during the review is the amount of time during which the children are ready to play in the sports corner. This is the best way to evaluate the quality of the created. At the same time, it is very important to pay attention to whether the children know the information presented on the stands. Thanks to a presentation prepared in advance, educators, together with the children, present their corner at the competition.
Sports corner equipment
As already mentioned, often educators are faced with the problem of lack of sufficient funding to organize a sports corner. In this case, most of the accessories are made by hand. We will tell you what inventory options you can create yourself with minimal investment:
Conclusion
A sports corner in kindergarten is an indispensable element for the physical development of children of all age groups. Much in such a corner is done by the hands of the educator. This article is intended to help and show some ideas for decorating such a space designed for physical education. Also, from the information provided, you can learn a lot of useful information regarding the requirements and features of creating a sports corner, which will help in passing the review competition.
The number of various classes held in a preschool institution necessarily includes physical education lessons. After all, the development of the child will not be complete without physical activity. It is known that the baby's speech is formed under the influence of, which is improved not only in modeling classes, but also with the help of physical education.
There is a sports corner in the preschool educational institution in each group. In some kindergartens, separate rooms are allocated in which the pupils take turns conducting classes, but there are also a small number of physical education equipment in the group room so that the kids, along with other play accessories, can satisfy their motor activity.
Setting up a gym area
To colorfully and interestingly arrange a sports corner in a kindergarten, the efforts of several people will be required. As a rule, the educator-enthusiast acts as the ideological inspirer of the creation of this venture. He connects the caring parents of his pupils to this painstaking work.
Depending on the availability of space in the room, an arsenal of physical education accessories is also selected. If the area allows, then it is even possible to install a small developmental complex with slides, labyrinths and horizontal bars.
Now you can often find various non-traditional equipment for a sports corner. To interest kids, they resort to a variety of original sports equipment. By the forces of parents, various ones with an unusual texture are made, for the correct formation of the arch of the foot.
On sale you can find ribbed tracks that also serve this purpose. Various devices for training balance are bars, posts and platforms, which until recently was not typical for preschoolers.
Physical education corners in preschool groups are very popular among the younger generation. Toddlers look forward to classes to exercise their agility and strength. Low Swedish walls equipped with ropes are a great pastime for older children. Traditional hoops, jump ropes, balls and skittles are also not idle. With their help, fun relay races are held, and dexterity and flexibility are developed in small athletes. Classes with sports equipment make the life of kindergarten students richer, lay the foundations of love for physical education and healthy lifestyle life, which must be followed not only in the garden, but also at home.
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Name:
Nomination:
Massage mats.
Massage mats are made of plastic corks of different colors from plastic bottles, buttons, oilcloth paths are filled with expanded clay, cereals (peas, pearl barley, buckwheat), rubber cork mats from medical bottles, paths with braided rope, twine mats, a rug with traces of soft fabric.
Before sleep and after sleep
It's time to walk on the rugs.
Don't be lazy, go ahead
After all, health begins with the foot.
The foot is the foundation of health, because it performs extremely important features, thanks to which all the variety of movements in the process of life is carried out. For the correction of the foot, for balance, these tracks are created.
We use it before bedtime, after sleep, in PHYSICAL classes, morning exercises, for independent activities.
Medicine balls and pouches.
The balls are made of fabric and stuffed with cotton. The bags are made of fabric of different colors, filled with sand and cereals.
We are throwers now
We hit the enemy
Waving my hand - throw
A snowball is flying straight at the target.
Medicine balls, sandbags - for throwing, both at a vertical target and a horizontal one. When throwing, we monitor the position of the torso and arms, i.e. correct posture, develop dexterity, accuracy.
We use it in the classroom, in the game, in free activities.
Making a sports corner in a preschool educational institution with your own hands, ring throws Ring throwers.
Made from plastic bottles, yogurt cups. Tied with colored threads, decorated with ribbons, multi-colored figurines.
Ring throwers - homemade
There are for Yura and for Vera.
Available for Dasha, Sasha, Masha
And, of course, for Natasha.
With the help of ring throws, children develop dexterity, eye, hand coordination.
We use it in free activities, in competitions.
Checkers.
The checkerboard is made of dense fabric of black and white color, checkers - yogurt cups.
"Checkers" is a difficult game,
But the kids are playing.
Players are aiming for kings
Making smart moves.
Checkers develop thinking. Memory. Hand coordination.
We use to teach children to play checkers, in checkers tournaments, in independent activities.
Name:
Nomination: Kindergarten, health care
Position: senior educator of the 1st qualification category
Place of employment: MBDOU "Goldyrevsky Kindergarten"
Location: Goldyrevsky settlement, Kungursky district, Perm Territory
