The optimal size of the plastic window. What is the size of modern plastic windows?

The height and width of the window, due to the typical affiliation of the building

Reference dimensions depend on the typical model of the house and the materials from which the house is built. There are a huge number of such models, but there are several common types :

- houses of the old fund. Built back in the pre-revolutionary years, they are distinguished by high ceilings and, accordingly, high window openings. In such buildings, both narrow and wide windows are installed: 850 by 1150mm, 1150 by 1900mm, 1300 by 2200mm, 1500 by 1900mm.

- Stalin's houses. Erected in the middle of the 20th century, the so-called "stalinkas" stand out for their monumentality and high level ceilings. Here, the standard size of windows varies from 1150 by 1900mm to 1500 by 1900mm for double-leaf products. For three-leaf windows, the only option is selected - 1700 by 1900mm.

- "Khrushchev". Panel and brick houses, built in the second half of the last century, unlike the two previous types, are known for their small apartments and low ceiling heights. In this case, window parameters are selected based on the following standards: 690 by 1530mm, 1280 by 1340mm, 1490 by 1530mm, 2080 by 1530mm.

- improved houses. These are high and spacious buildings, the width of windows of which is never less than 1450mm. Typical sizes of such windows: 1450 by 1210mm, 1450 by 1410mm, 1700 by 1410mm, 2100 by 1450mm, 2380 by 1130mm, 2380 by 1420mm, 2690 by 1420mm.

- modern new buildings. In houses under construction today, there are more than 40 series, but conditionally the sizes of windows in them are limited to several indicators: 1150 by 1420mm, 1450 by 1410mm, 1490 by 1530mm, 1700 by 1410mm, 1700 by 1420mm, 2060 by 1520mm.

The existing possibilities for organizing a window opening, the dimensions of the elements used, their configurations can be considered in the table:

Relativity of recognized standards and their validity

In the production of windows, a slight mismatch of linear dimensions with design documents is allowed. Deviations of +2mm and −1mm are taken as the norm.

Proven for long periods of reliable operation, the ratio of width and height allows you to guarantee the durability of window structures. You can not mindlessly increase the size of windows for greater illumination or aesthetic effect. This leads to deformation of products, their breakage or damage to specific mechanisms and parts.

The standard size, width of the window for a particular room is calculated taking into account the purpose of the building, its location and scale. Since the level of natural sunlight, depending on geographical factors, determines the intensity of lighting in rooms. Building standards determine the percentage of the area that the window opening has and the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. The total area of glazing should be from 1/8 to 1/10 of the entire floor surface.

It is worth clarifying that all standards recognized in architecture and construction are rather relative. The most important requirement is the preservation of all proportions both in the calculation of the dimensions of the windows installed in the room, and in the process of their production.

The choice of the size of the window openings depends on the illumination and comfort of the residents. And if residents of standard high-rise buildings are deprived of the opportunity to choose the right windows, then residents of private houses easily experiment with increased window sizes. But at the same time, many building rules and properties must be taken into account so as not to reduce the thermal efficiency of the building and not pose a threat to the safety of residents.

Number of window units

Window blocks in the house

When choosing the final dimensions, one should clearly understand their dependence on the entire glazing area: when choosing large windows in wooden house it will be cold, when choosing small ones it will be dark, and this will lead to the constant use of additional light sources. You should find a middle ground and focus on building laws and regulations.

The choice of window size in a wooden house will directly depend on their purpose and location.

When choosing the ratio of the area of \u200b\u200bwalls and glazing, the following patterns should be taken into account:

The shape and area of the room. For elongated rooms, two or more windows are needed, but for small rooms, one window in the center will be enough.
The location of windows relative to the light sides. Place large windows on the western and southern sides - this will provide a large maximum. In such rooms, home plants will feel very comfortable.
Purpose of the premises. Large windows are installed in living rooms, offices and other rooms in which people are regularly present and where a large amount of natural daylight is required.

As a rule, such rooms are located on the south-west side of the building when designing. For a bedroom, high-quality lighting is not particularly required, so it is located on the north or west side, and only one window block will be enough for it.

Finnish style in Scandinavian homes

Also, on the northern sides, it is customary to place a kitchen and other storerooms of an economic nature. It is a historical fact that large windows used to be installed in or Scandinavian houses: because natural daylight improved mood and increased efficiency, which was important on short winter days. It was pleasant to be in these rooms all the time: bright natural daylight could additionally be enhanced by light and warm and a choice of white furniture.

Of course, it is not always possible to ideally copy the Finnish style in Russian homes, but some elements can still be borrowed.

Standard parameters and properties of window systems

For the manufacture of plastic windows If you want to build some structures, you will have to contact the construction company, or if you want, directly to the manufacturer, and there you will be offered a standard range.

As a rule, the sizes of windows in a frame wooden house are as follows:

Choosing a larger sash size is not entirely safe: glass is a fragile material and requires special binding. If you are planning on the second floor, then the dimensions of the door will be standard (height 2100-2200 mm, width 700-900 mm).

All the listed window sizes are produced by most construction companies, and if you want to make an exclusive order, the window set will be much more expensive.

The standard parameters of window structures are designed for the same type of openings of multi-storey panel houses, and the demand for them is quite high, but construction companies fulfill orders for individual sizes much less frequently. Therefore, the cost is much higher. When designing, consider the future location of all furniture and its dimensions.

Distance from window to floor

An ordinary standard window should be located at a height of 80 to 90 cm from the floor: it provides good review both a sitting and a standing person, and under the windowsill you can put a desktop or other piece of furniture. The upper edge of the block is usually located at a height of 220 to 230 cm from the floor.

Special requirements apply to the windows in the premises of a wooden sauna: a sauna room does not require good lighting, but the preservation and retention of heat is very important. Following these requirements, the standard bath window in the steam room is no larger than 600 × 600 mm, and in the rest room the window can be made larger, for example, 1000 × 1200 mm.

The maximum value of the plastic window structure

When choosing large individual window structures with an increased sash area, you need to know the existing requirements fixed by special building codes:

The area of the entire structure should not be more than 6 square meters. meters. Otherwise, it may not withstand the wind load, and in adverse weather conditions, the double-glazed window may crack and crumble into fragments.
You should not ignore safety rules: weather conditions in different regions of Russia are changeable and unpredictable. Large blocks should have partitions, and the area of \u200b\u200bthe wings should not exceed 2.8 square meters. m. The maximum allowable sash size is 110 × 240 cm. When designing window openings, keep in mind that a large structure can quickly fail. A metal-plastic profile with a two-chamber (three-chamber) double-glazed window will be very heavy, and due to the heavy weight, the fittings will soon begin to sag and sag. At the same time, the sash will be exhausted, and it will begin to creak, it will be inconvenient and even more unsafe to use such a design. If you decide to install an arched window, then its radius should not be less than 35 cm. The requirements for a large sash size will be the same as for conventional rotary systems.

View of windows with panoramic glazing of the house

If these requirements are not met, a threat to residents may arise, so you should not ignore them even if. If you want to provide your home with good lighting, you need to order modern designs of panoramic glazing made of special tempered glass or the so-called triplex. Of course, their cost is much more expensive, but they are much safer and will provide all residents with a good overview. When choosing which window size to order for your home, you should take into account the climate and wind load in your area. If the winters are cold, then the heat will quickly leave through the double-glazed windows, which means an annual increase in heating costs.

The size of the hole for the window block

Gap for a window in a frame house

Dimensions wooden windows in a frame house will not match the size of the opening. They will have a large value, this tolerance is needed for the subsequent installation of a casing and a window sill. From the planned height of the lower edge of the window, you need to retreat down about 5 cm: 4 cm is the thickness of the window sill and 1 cm is the layer of mounting foam. In its width, the hole exceeds the window by 14 cm: 5 cm on each side for the installation and installation of the casing and 2 cm on both sides for a layer of mounting foam for strong fastening.

From above, the opening is larger by about 10 cm: this gap is left, because over time the timber will fall. When calculating and planning, the lower edge of the frame should also be taken into account; it should not be located at a height of more than 1 m from the floor level. In this case, it is not very convenient to lean on the windowsill with your hands, and the lighting in the room will not be enough.

Requirements for the profile and double-glazed windows

When choosing a window block, it is also necessary to choose the right profile and double-glazed windows. It will be more difficult to choose if you install metal-plastic frames: since the number of offers on the construction market is growing, and you need to know exactly which criteria will suit you to a greater extent.

Here are some basic and important requirements:

The number of chambers in double-glazed windows. For cottage-type houses or for rooms that will be used only in summer, you can put a single-chamber double-glazed window. However, in winter, such a package will not be enough. You will have to purchase double-glazed windows with air gaps, they will protect your house from freezing, although they will be much higher in cost than single-layer packages.
Number of cameras in plastic profile. The more chambers, the better the profile holds heat, because air is the best heat insulator. For a capital object, it is customary to choose a 3- or 4-chamber double-glazed window.
Sealant selection. Very little attention is paid to the choice of this material, and in fact, thanks to the sealant, all cracks and drafts are eliminated. Cheap and rubber material will begin to "tan" ceasing to perform its main functions. Some of the manufacturers offer transparent type seals made of elastomer: its cost is higher, but the protection from the cold is much better and better.
Accessories. The main rule - do not save on it. Cheap locks, clamps, handles will quickly fail, and weakened hinges and a thin frame will certainly lead to distortion and sagging of all doors. As a result, you have to spend on expensive repairs so the savings don't justify the investment.

The choice of window systems for frame house is a very difficult and responsible task, and it is better to discuss its solution with craftsmen and professionals. The cheapest and most affordable option is metal-plastic windows, they can be ordered at any construction company. Plastic window structures significantly affect environmental friendliness, therefore, when choosing them, you need to resolve the issue with quality in advance, but at the same time they retain heat well and will last you much longer during operation. The rooms will be light, cozy and comfortable, and well-calculated total area glazing will give you a sufficient level of illumination.

The dimensions of window blocks and openings were calculated based on the GOST indicators. So, for windows with two wings, the size of 1300x1400 mm is considered standard, and for windows with three - 2050x1400 mm. In some cases, a window with three wings can reach a height of up to 2070 mm - GOST allows this fact. Normative documents also take into account the dimensions for skylights, balcony doors. For Khrushchev, the dimensions of windows according to GOST will differ: for example, for window openings with a wide window sill, a two-leaf window is 1450x1500 mm, and a three-leaf window is 2040x1500 mm; with a narrow window sill - 1300x1350 mm and 2040x1350 mm, respectively.

Why are the "correct" plastic windows in demand

Window sizes according to GOST are still popular, the reason for this is their price. Manufacturers, having established in-line production of window plastics according to standard sizes, significantly reduce the cost of the product itself, which means that such windows will be much cheaper. The difference in price is so significant that it will be much more profitable to fit a standard plastic window into a non-standard opening than to buy a non-standard one. This happens when windows are installed in private houses that are built without complying with GOST.

Which option to choose - standard or non-standard windows

The dimensions of plastic windows according to GOST have their advantages: for example, their proportions are calculated as accurately as possible - they have been time-tested by a large number of users. However, increasing the windows, which leads to more room illumination, does not guarantee reliability. For example, a sash with an area of more than 1000 square meters. mm can cause deformation of the double-glazed window due to excessive load, which will greatly reduce the life of the window. But this applies to very large sizes windows, in other cases, the owners of double-glazed windows can build on their material capabilities. It is worth considering that the low cost of double-glazed windows will in no way affect their quality. The price of non-standard profiles increases due to the complexity of the manufacturing process - it requires individual miscalculations, preparation for production and design. The indicators of thermal and sound insulation of windows with dimensions according to GOST will be excellent, they will maintain the optimal microclimate in the room and will not allow to spoil its appearance.

Any modern company producing plastic windows is ready to fulfill any wish of the client - whether it is the manufacture of a triangular or round window, huge or very small. However, there are standard sizes of plastic windows that are always relevant - even in the age of great experiments. Moreover, these dimensions are not fictitious - they are recorded in the list of State standards.

Plastic windows: standard sizes and GOST

Optimal and blocks were calculated based on the requirements of GOST. Standard windows with two sashes have dimensions of 1300x1400 mm, and with three - 2050x1400 mm. Sometimes a tricuspid window can reach a height of 2070 - GOST allows this. The standards also indicate the standard sizes of plastic windows for skylights. The sizes for the so-called Khrushchev houses differ: for window openings with a wide window sill, a double-leaf - 1450x1500, a three-leaf - 2040x1500; for narrow window sills 1300x1350 and 2040x1350, respectively.

Why are the "correct" plastic windows in demand?

Standard sizes are still popular - why? Everything is very simple - it's a matter of price. in-line production allows you to significantly reduce the cost of the product, which means that standard windows will be much more affordable. The difference is sometimes so significant that it is much cheaper to fit window openings to standard sizes of plastic windows than to make a non-standard window. This happens when private houses built without complying with GOST are glazed.

Which option to choose - standard or non-standard?

The standard sizes of plastic windows have their advantages: for example, the proportions are calculated as accurately as possible - they have been tested by many years of practical use, while the increase in windows, which should increase the illumination of the room, cannot guarantee the reliability of the structure. For example, a blind sash with an area of more than 1000 square meters. mm will lead to deformation of the double-glazed window due to excess load, which can greatly reduce the life of the window. But this applies only to really large sizes, in other cases, the owners of plastic windows can build on their material capabilities.

It should be noted that the lower cost of standard windows does not in any way affect their quality. The price of non-standard profiles increases the complexity of the manufacturing process - it requires individual calculations, design and preparation of production. The sound and thermal insulation indicators of standard windows will be excellent, they will save and not spoil it appearance. In addition, one of the main advantages of plastic structures of any size is their durability: a well-made structure can serve its owners for several decades. And ease of use speaks for itself: no seasonal repainting and sealing cracks - you just need to wash them from time to time using the simplest means. The choice of windows is a responsible matter, and now you can do it right.

If you are making repairs, building a cottage or a house, then you definitely need to take care of beautiful and practical windows. The standard sizes of plastic windows are the information that you need to know when choosing windows for your home, cottage, summer house or office.

Standard sizes are the sizes of one-, two- or three-leaf windows.

What are the sizes of plastic PVC?

The standard dimensions of a plastic window depend on the typical model of the house. There are a lot of standard models.

Let's look at the most common options.

The houses of the old fund are buildings of the pre-revolutionary period. These houses are characterized by high ceilings, high windows, strong walls, large rooms.

In the houses of the old fund, there are both very wide and narrow windows.

Single-leaf window - 1150 by 1900 mm; 850 by 1150 mm.

Double window - 1150 by 1900 mm; 1300 by 2200 mm; 1500 by 1900 mm.

Three-leaf window - 2400 by 2100 mm.

Stalinki: houses built during the reign of I.V. Stalin. Apartments in such houses are comfortable and beautiful: high ceilings, big kitchen, spacious rooms, separate bathroom. Such buildings were most often built of brick and covered with plaster; granite slabs were also used for cladding. The time of their creation is from the 1930s to the 1960s.

Double-leaf window - 1150 by 1950 mm; 1500 by 1900 mm.

Three-leaf - 1700 by 1900 mm.

Khrushchev: These buildings were built from the 1950s to 1985. In houses of this type, low ceilings, poor heat and sound insulation, one- and two-room apartments. Buildings of the "Khrushchev period" have flat roofs and simple façade.

There are several series of houses of this type. I will describe the sizes of windows of 2 series.

Series 1-507: double-leaf window - 1280 by 1340 mm.

Series 1-528: single-leaf window - 690 by 1530 mm; double-leaf - 1490 by 1530 mm; tricuspid - 2080 by 1530 mm.

Brezhnevka- they are apartments of improved planning. "Brezhnevka" is more spacious than "Khrushchev" with a separate bathroom, garbage chute and elevator (in tall buildings). Buildings of this type are usually tall and varied (rounded, tall and wide, etc.).

Series 602 - double-leaf window - 1450 by 1210 mm; tricuspid - 2100 by 1450 mm.

Series 606 - double-leaf window - 1450 by 1410 mm; tricuspid - 1700 by 1410 mm.

A very common subtype is the "brezhnevka" series 600 - the so-called "home-ships". Tall and very long buildings look like liners. Large plastic windows are relevant here.

Three-leaf - 2380 by 1130 mm; 2380 by 1420 mm; 2690 by 1420 mm.

Typical new buildings very varied. There are about 40 episodes here.

Standard dimensions of a plastic window in a brick house:

Double-leaf - 1490 by 1530 mm; tricuspid - 2060 by 1520 mm.

House series 504

Windows in the house of the 504 series (block nine-story building with 4 apartments on the site):

Double-leaf window - 1450 by 1410 mm;

Three-leaf - 1700 by 1410 mm.

House Series 137

Windows in the house of series 137 (block 16-storey building with 9 apartments on the site and 2 elevators):

Double-leaf window - 1150 by 1420 mm.

Three-leaf - 1700 by 1420 mm.

Notes

Prices for standard plastic windows

The cost depends on the size of the profile of the plastic window, the manufacturer, the design of the window, the number of double-glazed windows, the class of the window profile (“economy”, “standard”, “luxury”). Prices are given taking into account the dismantling of the old structure, the installation of new ones, the finishing of slopes, the installation of a window sill. The size of the window sill depends on the type of window.