Garages for two cars. Roof and wall decoration. What is the size of a standard garage, how to lengthen it

Garage dimensions for two cars should allow both one and two cars to enter freely at the same time; when planning the area, it is worth considering the features of installing gates and placing furniture; it is also worth taking into account the savings in materials during construction. Consider an example of how to calculate size for two cars.

If you are considering building a combined building or several separate buildings, consider the advantages and disadvantages of this method of construction. for 2 cars will allow you to save on building materials, since all floors will be common and it is much easier to conduct communications in one room than in two separate ones. Both cars will always be nearby and will be supervised. But this method of construction also has its drawbacks. This is the complexity of organizing a check-in, designed for the simultaneous parking of two cars. In the event of a fire or flood, both vehicles may be damaged. With careless parking, there is a chance of hitting the body of one of them. It is also necessary to provide for the availability of a free site for such a large-scale construction.

We determine the size for two cars

Minimum dimensions for 2 carscalculated according to the dimensions of your car. You need to take the minimum dimensions and make appropriate additions to them. To the width of each car you need to add 1 meter. This gap corresponds to 0.5 meters on each side of the parking space. This is necessary to ensure freedom of maneuver upon arrival, as well as for the free opening of doors. To the length you need to make an increase of 1.5 meters. It is necessary for the free opening of the doors and for access to the trunk. Height under optimal garage for 2 carscalculated based on your height. To your height or to the height of the tallest user of the room, it is worth making an allowance of at least 0.5 meters. If the body is taller than you, then it is worth making an increase to its height with an open trunk. As a result, you will get the following dimensions of a double garage: width for 2 cars - 6 meters, dimensions of a garage for 2 cars in length - 6 meters, building height - 2.5 meters.

Above are the minimum dimensions for 2 cars . But for maximum convenience, you need to make additional allowances. Plan before how to build a garage for 2 auto, whether racks, shelves, a workbench or large-sized machines will be installed in the room. To the width and length, it is worth adding the dimensions of additional items that will be placed in the building. And pay attention to the fact that the distance between furniture, tools and the body must be at least 0.5 m for free access. If you are planning to equip a viewing hole or cellar, then it is worth considering the availability of free space for placing a car at some distance from the underground building. Since the underground structure is a source of high humidity, in the case of parking directly above it, corrosion and subsequent destruction are likely to occur. metal parts. Placement above a viewing hole or cellar is highly discouraged. Therefore, the area of \u200b\u200bthe building should allow you to place the car at a sufficient distance.

Please note that the given dimensions for two cars correspond to the parameters of the interior space of the room. That is, before starting work, it is necessary to make an allowance for the thickness of the building material, insulation and cladding to the obtained parameters. When building from bricks, it is worth adding 5-10 cm to the width. If you use blocks, then the increase should be 2-3 times more. The sheet material has minimum thickness, but it is compensated by the need to lay a large layer of insulation. Used as insulation mineral wool, foam or polystyrene foam. On average, the thickness of the materials is 7-10 cm. If you use plaster for cladding, it is worth making an increase of 3 cm, if drywall or lining, then 1-1.5 cm.

After you have determined optimal dimensions for 2 cars, dimensions need to be calculated.

Gate parameters

2 car garage plan must be built taking into account the parameters of the gate. To determine their width and height, it is necessary to take into account the parameters of the car. You make an increase of 15-20 cm to its width. This is necessary for freedom of entry and to protect the body from accidental scratches on the gate frame. The height is also taken from the dimensions of the body with an increase of 30-50 cm. As a result, you will get the following parameters: width - 2.1 m, height - 1.8 m. But the parameters given are minimal. To get more freedom on arrival and to secure your car as much as possible, you need to increase the amount of allowances. Add 0.5 meters in width, as a result you will get 2.5. Optimal Height for a passenger car is 2.5 m. If you need a building for a Jeep or Gazelle, then you should take a height of 2.8-3 m. Also, the height depends on the type of gate you choose. If it is a roller shutter or sectional structure, then it is worth making an increase of 20-30 cm to the height to accommodate the protective box and the equipment of the sash closing system.

The minimum allowable distance from the corner of the building to the nearest edge of the door frame is 0.5 m.

But before installing the gate, you should decide - you will need a building with one or two gates. A garage for 2 cars with a utility block involves both construction options, and each of them has its pros and cons.

To determine the total width of the opening for arrival, it is necessary to multiply the above width indicators by 2. As a result, the width of the opening is 5 m. You do not change the height, since this parameter does not depend on the number of cars, unless, of course, one of them applies to cargo . As a result of the above calculations, you will need a structure with a leaf width of 5 m. Due to its large area, the structure must have a reinforced base in order to withstand significant loads. Also, frequent opening of such a large sash will contribute to the rapid leakage of heat from the room. Therefore, you will definitely need wicket equipment.

A more convenient option would be the design of two gate systems. To determine the parameters, you need to take the value of a single system for two cars and make an increase of 0.5-1 meter to it. It is necessary to form a gap between the two systems to ensure the stability of the structure. As a result, the total width will be 5.5 meters. Please note that the given parameters reflect the internal area of the gate. To determine the size of the opening for installation, it is necessary to make an allowance for the thickness of the frame and insulation. After completing all the calculations, you can make plans for two cars and start purchasing supplies.

Useful video

If at times Soviet Union the presence of one car in the family was already considered a luxury, today one family can safely own several cars.

In this regard, the issue of storage of these vehicles is becoming more and more urgent. Usually cars are bought quite expensive, and the owners do not want them to rot at the entrances, plus the garage is an additional security.

In this regard, and there is a need for a garage for 2 cars. Here are just a few pluses from this construction

you will significantly save on building materials, since you will have one common wall.
there will be no need to start communications twice;
cars will stand in one place, and not at different ends of the area;
if you have one car, you can rent a second garage.

Garage dimensions for two cars

This is perhaps one of the most topical issues, which the motorist asks himself after he decided on such a building. It is important to calculate everything correctly and do it with some margin. Below we will talk about this in more detail.

So let's take it to the bare minimum.

The minimum width that can be for entering the garage is about - 2.3 m. And the average length should be at least 5.5 m.

For example, let's take the dimensions of an average sedan: width - 1.7 m; length 4.5m.

Based on this, only for the passage of two cars it will be necessary to provide a width of about 1.7 + 1.7 = 3.4 m. Plus, you need to take into account the gaps between the walls of the garage. They are made at a minimum of about 0.5 m. Based on this minimum width a garage for this type of car will be about 5.4m.

This is the “poorest” option, they won’t turn around, install shelves, or put a bike. Usually it is not worth experimenting with such savings. Here are some of the main reasons why you should take the dimensions for a garage for 2 cars with a margin:

today you have a sedan, and tomorrow you decide to buy an SUV or a minibus, the dimensions of which will be much larger.
keep in mind that you want to install shelves for yourself, and move old things from the apartment and free up the balcony, and all this requires free space.
foresee in advance that not all of your relatives are "Schumachers" and some of them will be able to simply scratch the car when entering a narrow garage.

So what is the optimal width and length for this type of garage?

Focus on specific brands of your cars, but think about the prospects. Minimum leave gaps between the car for the width of the doors + 20cm. So, if the width of the doors is about 70cm, then the minimum gap should be about 90cm.

It is better to take the length with a margin of 1 - 1.5 m.

Now let's discuss the third parameter - this is the height of the garage for two cars. Here it is worth focusing on the convenience of the owner. A person is comfortable in a room where there is a gap of about 0.5 m in height. Therefore, you can take the height of the tallest member of your family and add this value to it. This way you will be able to calculate the minimum ceiling height.

Features of the garage project for 2 cars

As with any type of building, there are a number of requirements that apply to this type of garage. Let's take a quick look at each of them:

before pouring the foundation, consider the minimum distance to the road of the street;
the choice of material largely depends on the financial side of the issue. The most durable will be a brick, the cheapest cinder block;
Roofing is a similar issue. A cheap option is slate or ondulin, more expensive ceramic tiles;
choose the type of garage, for example, whether there will be a wall between adjacent rooms, or just props;
plan if you need a viewing hole;
indicate the presence of a technical room;
consider the electrical wiring diagram. Mark all the points where sockets will be installed;
decide on heating. Heating two garages with electricity will be very expensive, if you have a workshop there, then maybe you should think about a potbelly stove.
don't forget to define some small windows.

Perhaps these are all the basic points that you need to consider when designing.

Here are some photos of successfully completed two-car garage projects.

layout

This issue is also worth paying attention to, since a well-planned space will allow you to use the garage space as conveniently as possible.

What should be considered when developing a plan for a garage for 2 cars?

First, it is the availability of a job. It includes a table and several shelves for tools. It is to him that you will need to hold sockets and hang a lamp.

Secondly, the presence of a viewing hole and its design. It is also worth planning shelves in the form of niches and lighting devices.

Thirdly, this is a technical room - a warehouse. There you can put all the things that you do not use on this moment but you feel sorry for throwing them away.

When planning the construction of a garage for two cars, many people start from the mathematical equation 1 + 1 = 2. However, simply summing up the dimensions of the machines to create a comfortable box is not enough. Only after thinking through all the related tasks that will help you solve this structure, you can begin to draw up a project.

What are the questions the owner needs to decide before the two-car garage is built?

There are many of them:

Optimal dimensions of the premises (convenient parking, inspection and maintenance of the car);
Ability to store tires, tools and household equipment;
Quantity, dimensions and type of entrance gates (swinging, sliding, up-and-over);
The need to combine a garage with a house, a utility block or a bathhouse;
Wall material (brick, foam blocks, sandwich, timber);
Floor type (reinforced concrete panels, monolithic concrete, wooden beams);
Type of roof (mansard, hipped or shed).

Optimal dimensions

The everyday principle "the more the better" for the garage is not always justified. An empty area is a sign of irrational waste of funds. Therefore, you need to clearly define the optimal dimensions of the garage for 2 cars and stick to them when drafting and budgeting.

A Russian proverb advises to start the dance from the stove. Regarding the garage, this means that all its dimensions must be tied to the dimensions of the stored cars. A preliminary calculation must be made based on the most inconvenient situation: the driver, together with the passengers, gets into one of the cars.

What is the main problem with an ultra-compact room layout? When you try to get into a car from the right or left side, you simply will not be able to open its doors.

From this situation, the first rule of garage planning follows: there should be a “gap” between cars, equal to the width of a fully open car door, plus 10-15 cm for parking errors. You can measure this distance yourself, or you can trust the experience of the owners who have already done this work. They claim that 0.9 meters of distance between the sides of the cars is enough to open the doors without bumps and scratches.

From the side walls of the garage to the doors of the driver and passenger, there must also be free space sufficient to exit the car (0.6-0.8 meters).

The third point: between the front and rear of the car, you need to leave a passage sufficient so that a person can move to any point in the garage without wiping the wall and dust from the car. This distance is from 0.5 to 0.6 meters.

So, the cars are placed in their places, but how are we doing with the entrance? If you do not want to crush the car body on the gate frame, spend a few minutes on this issue. Knowing the width of your car, add 40 cm to it on each side and you will not have problems entering (in a sober mind and with a clear memory).

Gate height is another stumbling block for beginners. Here the main canon of ergonomics - average height person (1 meter 75 cm) plus 20 cm of reserve for “basketball friends”. However, we will act smarter and look to the future. If you are going to upgrade your fleet with a minibus in the coming years, then plan on a gate height sufficient for its entry. An extra row of masonry walls has not yet ruined anyone, but it has eliminated the need to put a tall car in the open.

Let's say a few words about parking in the yard. If you intend to acquire a capital garage for two cars, then an extension of a covered shed near one of its walls will not be superfluous.

So you solve two problems at once:

Parking of vehicles oversized for garage doors;
Optimal protection of the car from the sun and rain without driving into the garage.

The height of the garage box can be chosen arbitrarily, but preferably not less than 2.5 meters. This will allow you to place shelves in it for storing winter tires and give enough space for installing racks.

Summing up the results of the internal layout of the garage space for two cars, let's name its optimal dimensions:

Width 5 meters and depth not less than 5.5 meters (for two small cars);
Width 7 meters and depth 6.8 meters (for minibus and SUV);
Gate height 2.1 meters (for cars) and 2.5 meters for high minibuses and SUVs;
Gate width (minimum 2.3 and maximum 2.5 meters).

Those who want to install up-and-over or rolling gates should consult with the suppliers of these structures before starting the construction of walls. A certain space under the ceiling is required for mounting the rails and the lifting mechanism. Its dimensions need to be known in advance and make adjustments to the project.

When thinking about whether to build a garage with one gate or two, you need to carefully weigh the pros and cons of each of the options:

General entrance gates of lifting and turning type allow you to get by with one set of automation. Despite this, the final cost will be quite high (manufacturers classify them as non-standard designs and increase the price by 20-30% per 1 m2). swing gate simpler in design and cheaper, but less convenient to use. Therefore, for car owners who do not experience a shortage of funds, we advise you to install two standard sets of automatic lifting gates in the garage.

When planning the internal dimensions of the garage, one should not forget about the type of floor that will be used. For the void reinforced concrete slabs and wooden beams, a boxing depth of 5.5 meters is optimal, as it leaves enough space for them to rest on the wall. If you need a room with dimensions of 7x7 meters, then the beams will have to be abandoned (the standard for cutting wood is a maximum of 6 meters). Prefabricated reinforced concrete panels are also suitable in this case, since they are produced in lengths of more than 6 meters.

You can use the option of supporting plates on beams installed on internal columns. However, in this case, the overlap will turn out to be more expensive, and the usable height of the room will decrease.

Combination options

If there is no utility block and a bathhouse on the estate, then the functions of the garage can be expanded by providing a place for these premises in it. In this way, savings in materials, working time are achieved and a compact functional area is created for men's recreation and chores.

There are no particular difficulties in building a garage for 2 cars with a hozblok. Having expanded the box by only 2-2.5 meters, we will get a place for a pantry, a pumping station, a mini-sauna or a bathroom with a shower. The latter convenience is especially important in the case of a large removal of the garage from the house.

Another popular combination option is a house with a garage for 2 cars. If the soil conditions of the site allow, then the autobox can be completely placed in the basement. At high level groundwater, the best option is to add a garage to the house.

In this case, a doorway must be provided in the common wall and the floor mark in the extension should be calculated so that the height difference between the house and the garage is minimal.

The garage roof is another structure that can be adapted for different needs, from temporary living to storing household items. Materials for mansard roof it will take not much more than for the construction of a shed. A spacious attic is a useful "bonus" that will pay off all costs.

Regarding the insulation of the walls, I want to say the following. If you do not need to do repair work in the garage box in the winter, then do not spend extra money on thermal insulation and heating. Entry from cold air into a warm garage negatively affects the condition of the car (condensate falls in the internal cavities of the body, sharply activating corrosion processes). Long-term observations have shown that one year of storing a car in a warm box (with frequent rides) is equivalent to three years of being in a cold garage. Draw your own conclusions, as they say.

Construction materials

Here the choice is not limited by anything, although it is better to use brick for construction in a limited way, only for front wall cladding. Putting the whole garage out of it is expensive and time consuming. It is better to combine this material with large blocks of wood concrete, foam, gas or cinder block.

A frame made of wood with insulation with a semi-rigid mineral plate and sheathing with siding is a profitable and high-speed option.

Sandwich panels made of OSB board, insulated with foam plastic, are also suitable for sheathing a supporting frame.

The easiest way is to build a garage for two cars from cellular blocks and finish the walls with inexpensive plaster. In this case, do not forget to make a monolithic reinforced concrete belt for the installation of floor slabs.

If your house is built of timber, then this material can also be used to build a garage box. If you do not store tons of gasoline in it, do not do electric or gas welding, then a wooden blockhouse is a good option for car shelter.

When deciding on such an important step as building a garage, you just need to carefully plan everything. Firstly, it is very important that it be spacious and comfortable enough, on the other hand, a garage that is too large is an extra cost and Construction Materials and its content in the future. The standard dimensions of a garage for 1 car are 4x6 meters, that is, at the rate of one meter for the passage on the sides and ends, plus 1 meter in length for the equipment of the workplace. Such a room is quite enough for the maintenance of a passenger car and is quite economical in repair and heating in the winter. But in cases where the garage is planned to be used as utility room, or it is planned to buy a larger car, the dimensions may change upwards.

Garage layout: optimal dimensions, height, width, dimensions; typical design of a garage for two cars

The plan for building a garage largely depends on the size of the car itself and on the available area for construction. In any case, the interior space must be sufficient not only for the car itself, but also for passage, installation of racks and storage of necessary components. Agree, it will not be pleasant if, after completing the construction and decoration, you find that by sharply opening the door, you risk scratching it against the walls or shelves.

If in the coming years you plan to change your car to a larger one, then the building must also be planned taking into account its dimensions. Today, one of the optimal, one might say spacious, garages for cars can be called the size of 7x4 and 3 meters high. This is quite enough to maintain and service any modern passenger car.

It makes sense to build a large garage only for special needs, for example, to use it as a workshop in which overall equipment will be installed. Otherwise, these are just extra costs for the construction of the building itself and for heating it in the future.

The size of a garage for two cars should be at least equal to two cars in width (on average 1.7-2 meters) and have passages of at least 0.5 meters in each direction. That is, this value should be at least 4.5-5 meters. But any reasonable motorist understands that this is too little. Firstly, such a small supply of free space will require just a virtuoso parking, and secondly, there will be no free space at all.

Garage construction plan: design, types, minimum dimensions and area, construction standards

In addition to personal convenience, a garage layout plan should take into account the features of its location. It is necessary to take into account the norms of fire and sanitary safety. According to existing standards, a garage made of non-combustible materials should be located at a distance of at least 6 meters from residential materials, and of combustible materials - at least 10 meters. If a personal parking lot is part of a residential building, then the door between it and the living quarters must have a fire resistance rating of at least 30 minutes.

Requirements for garages also regulate the mandatory presence of ventilation, Special attention this issue should be given if the room is adjacent to or is part of a residential building. Also in this case, it is very important to pay attention to noise protection.

The minimum height can be 2.2 meters. But a person feels comfortable only if there is at least 50 cm above his head. Therefore, it would be wiser to calculate the size of the garage, taking into account the tallest family member.

Frequently asked Questions

What are the dimensions of a car?

Classification of machines in different countries its. It is independent of the manufacturer. A light vehicle is considered to be a car for transporting 2-8 people, and its mass does not exceed 3.5 tons in Russia, and 3.904 tons in the USA. In Germany, models with station wagon bodies, if the rear seats are removed and the windows of this compartment are painted in black, then such a car is registered as a truck. Russia uses the European classification of car sizes. Class A: small cars, width passenger car this segment - up to 1600 mm, and the length - up to 3600 mm. F class vehicles are considered the largest. Their parameters: length - from 4600 mm, and width - from 1700 mm.

What is the size of a standard garage, how to lengthen it?

When buying a new vehicle, its owner involuntarily thinks about the place where the car is stored. People living in the private sector have the opportunity to build a garage in accordance with the dimensions of the car, the height of the owner. In addition, if the building is to be used as a workshop, additional floor space will be required prior to placing the equipment.

But the owners of vehicles living in apartments have almost no choice. The standard size of a garage for 1 car in cooperatives is unchanged - 3x6x2.4 m. It is calculated taking into account the length / width of an ordinary passenger car, the average height of a person. And for ease of use, 0.5 m has been added to the dimensions of the vehicle around the entire perimeter of the garage. This makes it easy to open the doors/trunk/hood. Also, another 1 m is laid in the length of the building for the installation of a workbench, a rack for tools / spare parts.

What is the minimum and maximum width of a passenger car?

European classification:

Class	Typical representatives	Vehicle width, mm		Length, mm
Class	Typical representatives	min	max	min	max
A	"Oka"		1600		3600
B	"Tavria"	1500	1700	3600	3900
C	Zhiguli 1-15 models	1600	1750	3900	4400
D	"Volga"	1700	1800	4400	4700
E	BMW (5 series)	1700		4600
F	GAZ 13, 14 models	1700		4600

In addition to the above types, there are whole line vehicles that do not fall under the classification - off-road vehicles and models with a body:

"coupe";
"station wagon"
"cabriolet".

Based on which vehicle is purchased, the width of the garage is also calculated. Moreover, the minimum value of this value for placing a simple "passenger car" is 3 m.

The optimal height of the garage - what is it?

There are 2 calculation options:

For calculation, it is recommended to take the height of the tallest adult family member, add 0.5 m to this indicator. And if there is a need to install a lifting device, such as a hoist, then you will have to increase the height of the room. When building an individual garage, the value of this parameter is 3 m. Such a height will definitely suit everyone. But for a typical building, the height is taken from 2.2 to 2.5 m.
The height of the garage depends on the model of the vehicle that will be stored in it. Considering that the maximum value of the parameter for a passenger car is up to 1.9 m, it is enough to add another 0.5 - 1.1 m to make it convenient to enter the open gate leaves, even when the height of the car is increased by the trunk located on top.

Garage for two cars - what should be the dimensions?

If it is necessary to build a parking and maintenance room for 2 vehicles, then their dimensions are taken into account - height / length / width, as well as the obligatory passage between them and the distance to the walls. The minimum value required to bypass one car is 0.5 m. Do not forget that a beginner cannot squeeze into such a garage for two cars. There is a possibility of damage to the coating. Therefore, if possible, increase the size of the garage. Although there is a reasonable limit, because big square, especially if it is an extension to the house, needs increased heating costs. Yes, and the construction itself in this case, too, will rise in price significantly.

What is the difference between a garage plan for 1 or several cars?

AT modern society the car storage room already performs not only the function of shelter, but also brings a design element to decorate the entire adjoining territory. The garage plan for 1 car also provides for a repair shop, a place for storing tools, a second set of tires, and spare parts. Depending on the needs of the family, it can be with a superstructure in which a room and a bathroom are located. The layout of the premises should take into account the dimensions of the vehicles that will be stored there, that is, the minimum size of the garage for 1 car is 4x6 m. And if the family has not one, but 4 cars, then, naturally, the plan should be drawn up taking into account their dimensions and service aisles.

What should be the design of a garage for 2 cars?

Any building must comply with the building and sanitary standards. A garage for 2 cars is calculated based on the size of the cars that are supposed to be put there. Its width is made up of the corresponding values of vehicles, to which a minimum of 0.5 m is added to bypass each of them. In length, in addition to the parameters of the car and the service area, an additional 1-2 m is laid for the installation of repair workbenches, racks, storage places for bicycles / scooters. The height of the garage consists of the height of the owner, to which is added from half a meter to 1 m.

Types of garages by installation method and location

In order to better understand the importance of the size of the garage, it is necessary to understand the existing classification, since each type has its own capabilities.

By location, there are three main types:

a detached building, located, as a rule, near the place of residence;
an element of a building or a part attached to it, usually having a direct connection with a residential building and located at the level of the ground floor or in the basement;
one of the elements of the complex of buildings, united common walls and roof, common in automotive communities or cooperatives.

The latter type least of all provides the opportunity to choose the necessary premises, since it usually has ready-made and most often standard sizes of garages. Space for implementation is given by built-in or separate buildings, which are carried out taking into account any personal preferences.

According to the installation method, garages are:

capital, established for an unlimited period and in essence no different from any permanent structure;
portable, which is a removable, quickly dismantled structure.

The most widespread are metal collapsible structures, small in size, allowing installation in almost any place.

Materials used and number of places for cars

For the construction of a garage, you can use materials common in conventional construction. Depending on this, several options for buildings can be erected:

brick or cinder block, which have become widespread in private buildings;
reinforced concrete (blocks or slabs), which are used mainly for mass buildings typical of garage cooperatives, where the size is unified;
metal (rarely wooden), used in cases where the size of the garage is usually limited by the available space.

And of course, all garages are classified by the number of cars that can be accommodated in them:

for one car;
for two cars;
for several cars.

Having decided on the required type of garage, you can proceed to the calculation of its dimensions.

Dimensions and standards

The performance of any construction work is regulated by the state standard and building codes and rules containing requirements for the size of the room, depending on its intended use and the material used. The size of the garage is no exception, including a number of mandatory values:

the space required for a car in the garage is at least 2.3 m wide and 5.0 m long;
the distance between the walls of the room and the sides of the car should not be less than 0.5 m, which for an average car with dimensions of 1.5 by 4.0 m requires a parking space with dimensions of 2.5 by 5.0 m;
ceiling height should be about 2.5 m or at least 0.4 m above the head of the owner or the roof of the car.

The best example of the implementation of these requirements in practice are typical premises in cooperatives that have standard size garage 4 by 6 meters and a height of 2.3 m, which satisfies almost all users.

What affects the size

To determine the required size of the garage, you need to clearly understand its functional purpose. The most important questions to be answered before starting design work are:

with what maximum dimensions the car will be able to drive into the garage if, for example, it changes;
how many cars will be in the garage;
what will be stored indoors, except for the car (trailer, bicycle or other equipment);
need a pit to inspect the car or not;
heating, sewerage, plumbing are planned in the garage or not;
will there be a rack or other furniture for inventory in the garage or not.

Each answer needs careful analysis. It is important to choose the best option, which, in turn, can significantly reduce the cost of building a garage.

Maximum and minimum dimensions

So far, the use of two cars in one family has not become widespread. Until now, many make do with only one, and as a result, most consider building a garage for only one car. But even in this case, it is recommended to build a garage with a certain margin. If the minimum size of the garage is 3 by 5 meters, which allows it to be used only as a parking place without the danger of touching the walls, then the maximum size as such has no restrictions.

The recommended formula for calculating the size of a garage for one car involves taking into account the dimensions of the car, possible furniture, space for free opening of doors, plus additional footage for reinsurance.

Based on this, the distance that guarantees safety is about 2 meters, and the dimensions of the room, excluding furniture, should be greater than the parameters of the car. The height of the ceiling should exceed the height of the average person by 1 meter, which will allow you to put any, even very high, transport.

If two cars are planned

The size of a garage for 2 cars is calculated in a similar way with the obligatory addition of a distance between cars of at least 1 m. In addition, in practice it turns out that in this case much more space is also needed in the room.

When making calculations, it is better to take the parameters of large cars, for example, two SUVs or minivans, in order to provide for maximum dimensions. This simple recommendation is guaranteed to calculate optimal size garage for 2 cars, eliminating possible alterations in the future.

Furniture, pit and other equipment

In 99% of cases, sooner or later everything superfluous that is at home begins to move into the garage. First, wheeled vehicles (trailer, moped or bicycle), then large-sized equipment (lawn mower or generator), and in the end, everything that is a pity to throw away, but you don’t want to store at home.

Many people are well aware of this, which is why the standard size of a one-car garage includes storage space for potential household junk in advance. If you approach this issue competently and provide for the location of furniture or shelving, an ordinary garage for 1 car can easily turn into a real specialized room for parking a car and storing any things.

The presence of a pit in the garage is always associated with the equipment of a small basement, which can also be used to store a variety of things, including conservation.

Heating and plumbing

Built-in structures are always planned to be warm, which is quite simple to do, given the proximity of all communications. In addition, they are easy to conduct water and sewage. For detached buildings, this is associated with a number of difficulties, mainly due to the need to lay additional channels.

In this case, the size of the garage for 1 car provides for the thickness of the insulation with inside and dimensions of possible communications, if they pass indoors.

Portable collapsible structures

If it is not possible to install a garage directly next to the house, or, which happens much more often, the budget does not allow for a major construction, collapsible metal structures are used.

The standard size of an iron garage meets the minimum requirements for safe operation (3 by 5 or 6 meters) and is completely devoid of the possibility of adjustment. Its main advantage is cost and minimum requirements to installation. As a result, the owner has the size of a garage for 1 car with the possibility of placing a minimum number of things, usually on the wall opposite the entrance.

Access area

Another important feature of the arrangement of the garage is the preparation of the site for a convenient and safe entry into the garage. To do this, it is necessary to take into account the average turning radius of the machine, which is equal to an average of 5 or 6 meters. Otherwise, driving into the garage, if it is not in a straight line, will require certain skills, and in case of rain or ice, it may become impossible.