Housing from inexpensive frame-panel structures is built quickly, but is relatively inexpensive. Projects frame houses 6 by 6 are extremely popular. The fact is that the ratio of all important indicators (construction price, effective area housing) of these objects is recognized as optimal.
Features of the construction of a frame house 6 by 6 meters
Already from the name of the object, we can conclude that it is a rigid frame, which is sheathed on the outside. The possibility of quick construction and the budget of such a dwelling have long been made given type construction is extremely popular.
There are some nuances that you should pay attention to Special attention:
- Not a very good indicator of environmental friendliness. It consists of the following: synthetic, a large amount of adhesive, means for wooden elements. Responsible material manufacturers carefully monitor the content of harmful formaldehydes when using the substances they need. When working with unfamiliar suppliers, it is difficult for the average consumer to recognize the various disruption technologies.
- A one-story 6 by 6 frame house is almost impossible to redevelop. It is manufactured at the factory according to the selected project, and after completion of the work, it is not possible to make changes. Self-correction, or editing, can have significant influence for the overall safety of the building. Crafted panel elements in this regard have some advantage: they are easier to correct or replace if necessary.
- The frame is made of wood, and like any kind of it, it is a rather capricious material. The insulation laid inside the walls serves as a bait for all kinds of rodents and pests. This is easily solved - a certain amount of chemicals. But as noted above, this does not improve the quality of the environmental friendliness of the building.
- Panels 6 6 have a rather impressive weight. Accordingly, to simplify the assembly of the frame, it is important to use technology and a qualified approach. With independent construction, it is also important to strictly follow all the recommendations, strictly following the existing plan. Otherwise, not only the appearance of the building, but also its safety may suffer.
We build on our own
How possible is it to build 6 by 6 with a veranda without the involvement of professionals, and without the use of factory "semi-finished products" for construction? In fact, this is quite possible, moreover, it is a commonly used practice.
Project
house project
Without careful detailed it is impossible to build even a simple cottage. Without the necessary package of papers, any erected structure is doomed to demolition, sooner or later. The point is not that they want to rip off additional funds from you, and not in someone's tyranny. The reason lies elsewhere - without the research of qualified professionals, projects of even one-story frame structures can pose a real threat to people's safety.
On the initial stage before starting work, you will have to contact the architectural department or design department behind a project or drawing frame house.
There, experts will analyze your specific situation regarding technical conditions, the preferred type of foundation, layout and even the appearance of the future home, and make the necessary calculations for a frame house.
When permission is obtained, a well-thought-out and competent project is approved much more successfully than a clumsy home-made sketch or sketch.
Material: what do you prefer?
Building a house with your own hands
Probably, it is not worth explaining that the final result of construction work directly depends on the quality of the selected raw materials:
- For the manufacture of the frame, a wooden beam of certain sizes is selected. Its cross section must be such as to withstand the expected loads at any time of the year. The most suitable material with a cross section of 20 centimeters. This is usually used in the construction of winter-type dwellings.
- What to choose for the construction of durable and? What materials are optimal for a 6 by 6 frame house? It can be, for example, fiberboard or. Their main difference lies in the components - more or less large sawdust. As a filler, double or special extruded is used.
- The design of the rafters is also a frame. You can use a lighter one with a smaller cross section. Particular attention is its quality: it should not have any flaws, even of natural origin. Roof design features are dominant when choosing. The point is the angle of inclination: the material should be more structural, the steeper the slope of the roof.
All wooden elements of a 6 by 6 frame house must be properly prepared before being used. Impregnation and treatment with various protective compounds will protect the tree from pests and damage.
Foundation of the house
Careful frame house with weight much lighter than a similar size construction of solid logs or bricks.
For this reason, it does not need a monolithic base. And what can it be?
inside, under particle boards, placed . Its role can be played by a special diffuse membrane. The design of such a "pie" is easy to make with your own hands. Layers can be mounted in stages, or you can make them in advance, and only then insert the completed shields into their intended place.
rafters
The device of a frame house does not differ from that for roofs of heavier objects. The system is the same - a combination of trusses, rafter legs, battens and gables.
It was noted above that the value of the angle of the slope determines the nature roofing material. In order for snow to easily slide off the roof without lingering on it, it is better to use options with metal - or profiled sheet - for coating.
Do-it-yourself installation: typical mistakes
Before starting construction work, it would be nice to evaluate your own strengths. Amateur builders who do not have professional skills often make fatal mistakes, the consequences of which can be more serious than it seems at first glance. This is not only a decrease in the operational comfort of the dwelling, but even its collapse in extreme cases. What's important?
Wood for construction must be of the proper quality. Wood of normal humidity, or dried in a factory way, is much less deformed, thereby ensuring the strength of the structure. This provision does not apply to untreated, raw whips. What is the risk of using unprepared or substandard material?
The frame is the basis of the entire structure. Therefore, torsion, buckling, or an increase in the stress of some element will cause the entire structure to deform. Both small and partial destruction are possible, and the complete collapse of the entire structure is possible. How to identify a marriage upon purchase? The edges of such bars can be dirty and crooked, if you drop iodine on the surface, it will turn blue.
The quality of a frame house also depends on the price of the preferred materials. It is better not to save on the rigidity of the frame, it can turn out to be more expensive for yourself. Diagonal elements located between upright supports serve as structural reinforcement. Saving on them is categorically contraindicated, even if a very small house is conceived.
It is necessary to take into account the loads coming from above: the weight of the structure, weather manifestations, shrinkage. To increase strength, you can make additional reinforcements crosswise.
Is it possible to properly arrange window and door openings with your own hands? This is also a critical part of the job. Shrinkage of the frame is noticeably less than that of log walls or block walls, but it is still there. If this is not taken into account, some risks can be assumed in subsequent operation.
window installation
Before ordering double-glazed windows, you must invite a professional door measurer and. The specialist will be able to carry out competent measurements and assess the condition of the openings. Do not stand on such a seemingly trifle. Moreover, most manufacturers provide such a service for free. Rather, it is initially included in the price.
The material purchased and arrived at the construction site should be given special attention. It must be processed, properly stored, ventilated. Proper handling of the material will ensure the output of a high-quality structure that will be used for a long time and comfortably.
If all of the above scared the potential builder, distrusting him of his own capabilities and strengths, you can consider a turnkey service. Such a frame house will cost more, but in this case the price is justified by the reliability and quality of further operation.
But there is no need to be afraid either. Cozy frame house 6 square meters , with a serious and competent approach, it will not become an insurmountable stage for a non-lazy and handy craftsman who has carpentry skills and knows how to use a tool. The main thing in this is to correctly assess your own capabilities, and use the recommendations and rules for the manufacture of frame structures. Then the constructed with my own hands the dwelling will become a source of joy and pride of its owner.
This technology for the production of residential buildings has been around for several centuries. She came to us from the USA and Canada. Such popularity is due to their low cost and high speed of construction, guaranteeing comfortable living and a significant operational period.
Literally in a month, from pouring the foundation to housewarming, a 6x6 house is being built using frame technology with an attic. This cosmic velocity is due to the pouring of lightweight strip foundation, which does not require shrinkage, and the use modern technologies and materials. But in any case, the cost of such a house is cheaper than a standard brick house and its construction time.
Project selection
Many buyers of small housing do not particularly think about the importance of the frame house project, not to mention the presence of drawings for "small architectural forms" that they complete on their own: an outdoor shower, a gazebo, etc. So, you need to do it right and start with designing a future house.
Important elements of the construction are pre-negotiated with the contractor:
- foundation type(tape, slabs, piles, etc.);
- Frame sheathing(plywood, OSB, board, etc.);
- Planned type of insulation and its thickness for walls and ceilings(stone wool, mineral wool, sawdust, etc.);
- Planned exterior and interior decoration(siding, timber, drywall, lining, etc.);
- Additional wishes related to the height of ceilings, flooring, double frame equipment, roof;
- Coordination room layouts, location of doorways and windows;
- Coordination of engineering communications(water supply, heating, electricity, and).
Based on the wishes and sketches of the client, the contractor prepares project documentation, including:
- Foundation plan;
- Development of walls and ceilings;
- Plan of the location of the rafters;
- House power supply scheme;
- Schemes of heating, water supply, ventilation and sewerage.
Based on the above, a preliminary assessment of the cost of building a turnkey house is carried out.
The cost of building a frame house 6x6
The cost of 1 sq. m. depends on the configuration being implemented, which allows the client to carry out part of the project independently:
- DIY house frame (a budget option): $150-200. The kit includes a building frame, insulation, OSB plate;
- house without interior decoration and a simple layout: 250-350 $. The package includes pouring the foundation, erecting the frame, installing OSB boards, insulation, ceilings, roofs, roofing, exterior siding, laying communications.
- "Full construction":$350-450. Full readiness of the house for operation, all internal and external works are completed, all communication and heating systems are connected, taking into account the wishes of the client.
It is difficult to diversify projects of this magnitude, although it is possible to realize an attic or a full-fledged second floor, or apply the effect of a second light by combining the space of the first and second floors.
Assessing the real opportunity, you can pay attention to the secondary market of frame houses. This option is much cheaper than building from scratch. For example, a frame house after five years of operation is 35-40% cheaper than a new one, and the durability margin allows it to be used for more than a dozen years, more than one generation of residents.
Plus, the work of all systems has already been debugged, all communications have been installed (a security system, the Internet, satellite TV, etc. are connected), fences and entrances to the house are equipped.
Independent work (do-it-yourself drawings)
It's no secret that the time and cost designing will take more than one week and about $ 400-500. Having considered all of the above, there is a desire to realize the commandment: to plant, grow and build on your own!
As for the project, many have seen on the Internet drawings of frame houses with elements of heating, ventilation, electrical wiring with specifications and the name of the material. After talking on the forums, you can find a good specialist for free, get comprehensive advice and do everything yourself.
The main stages of construction on their own
Foundation
The design of a 6x6 frame house, in comparison with other types of houses, is lightweight, which allows using a shallow-depth reinforced tape during its construction. monolithic foundation. In addition, it will allow you to equip the basement or cellar.
- Trench marking. Using simple laws of geometry or a laser level, the external and internal dimensions of the foundation for digging a trench are marked.
- Digging a trench. The depth of the pit depends on the depth of soil freezing in a given climatic zone plus 20 cm, and the width depends on the parameters of the walls being built. If the soil on the site is weak, then the base of the foundation must be expanded at the bottom.
- Formwork installation. Usually, to install the formwork, they dig a trench wider than the foundation tape. Maximum precision is required at the stage of formwork installation.
- Reinforcing and pouring the foundation with concrete mix. Renting a concrete mixer will speed up the work and improve the properties of concrete.
Creating a frame for a 6x6 house
Before mounting the walls, it is necessary to perform the lower trim, on which the frame of the house will be assembled. To do this, a layer of waterproofing is applied to the foundation, the timber is treated with a composition from fungus and rot and laid. This will protect the floor of the first floor at the junction of materials with different thermal conductivity.
To build a house frame you will need:
- A bar with a section of 150x150 made of pine, spruce, oak;
- OSB boards;
- antiseptic solution;
- Fasteners.
The assembly of the frame walls consists of the following steps:
- Treatment of lumber with an antiseptic;
- The implementation of the lower strapping, it is produced already on the 7th day after pouring the foundation;
- Installation of corner posts of a larger section;
- Installation of intermediate racks;
- Installation of braces to strengthen the frame racks and increase the rigidity of the frame;
- Filling with a beam of the upper trim;
- Strengthening of all structures with additional connections to give it rigidity;
- Installation of beams on the ceiling.
- Installation of frame racks, limiting door and window openings;
- Performance of external hydro- and vapor barrier of walls;
- Mounting exterior finish: finishing with clapboard, timber, siding, pasting with expanded polystyrene, followed by plastering, finishing with Wild Stone tiles, etc .;
- Installation of insulation in the frame from the inside: it can be stone wool, mineral wool, completely natural ecowool, foam plastic, polyurethane foam spraying, sawdust, and straw with clay in the old fashioned way;
- Installation of vapor barrier from the inside;
- Performing interior wall decoration;
- Insulation and finishing of floors and ceilings;
- The final stage: the knocked together roof of the frame house is covered with waterproofing and roofing material: andulin, metal tiles or corrugated board, which is now popular.
With the aim of rational use lumber, short trimmings can be used to fasten cuttings.
Engineering Communication
Breathing life into the house, making it comfortable for living, warm and bright will allow the supply, equipment and connection of engineering communications:
- Power supply. The main requirement for the installation of the electrical network is to ensure the fire safety of the building. It can be provided open laying cable with its laying in special non-combustible boxes.
You can also implement hidden wiring in metal grounded pipes, in a metal hose or in pipes made of self-extinguishing plastic. As for lighting, usually the power wiring is done on the ceiling using busbar lighting systems and reduced voltage. This method guarantees safety and adds a certain style to the interior;
- Water supply. Only the presence of a modern central water supply guarantees round-the-clock availability of purified water suitable for cooking, washing, etc. If this system is intermittent, an additional alternative source of water in the form of a well or well will complement the central water supply system. Water heating can be arranged with an electric storage type boiler of sufficient capacity.
- Heating. A properly designed and professionally installed heating system guarantees coziness and comfort of year-round living in a frame house. A single-pipe water heating system can be implemented with an electric boiler with a power of up to 9 kW, even with a single-phase electrical network. Additionally, a fireplace can be used for heating in the off-season, but this requires the arrangement of the foundation and the smoke channel at the construction stage.
- Ventilation. The equipment of the ventilation and air conditioning system is considered at the stage of designing a house and building a frame. When performed correctly natural ventilation will provide a constant supply of fresh outdoor air and reduce humidity, otherwise the life of the house will be significantly reduced.
- Sewerage. Equipment on the site of a two, three-chamber septic tank, for example, from concrete rings, is guaranteed to provide cleaning Wastewater and its filtration into the ground.
Conclusion
It is realistic to build a frame house on your own if you have material in three months. But most importantly, the housing problem is solved at half the price. Strong weather conditions do not affect its construction, given its small size. frame structure and high-quality materials require 3 times less heating costs for a house than a brick-built one.
It greatly facilitates the work of planning your actions and their sequence. Such a schedule ensures the timely purchase and delivery of materials, the organization of places for their storage, the connection of communications, etc.
The frame of a frame house 6x6 in size
Nice way to increase total area buildings - attach a terrace or attic to it. This, of course, will not add sleeping places, but visually the structure will increase significantly. In addition, for families with children, the general quadrature will obviously not be superfluous. To begin with, let's analyze the popular project of a 6x6 frame house with a KD-15 terrace, which goes around the Web.
Let's look at the photo one-story house. Why is he good? Minimalism. Therefore, a small cost for it. In fact, nothing more:
Meanwhile, the building with a terrace is quite functional and designed for year-round living with maximum comfort. Its total area is about 44-45 m². This is more than enough for a young family that already has a child. Terrace with an area of twelve square meters - an excellent "additive" for a variety of needs from children's games to storage.
The foundation for such a 6x6 frame house can be of several types:
- on screw piles;
- tape shallow;
- on bored piles.
External and internal walls (board 50 × 100) with insulation 100-150 mm. outer skin according to the project - OSB.
A 50 × 100 mm board is provided for the ceilings and roof rafters.
An example of such a seemingly unsightly project of a 6x6 frame house with a terrace suggests that even with minimal costs, you can provide yourself with comfortable living.
Now let's consider another option for expanding not only the total, but also the living space.
The project of a frame house 6x6 with an attic, photo
Consider also the version of KD-17 that is widely used on the Internet:
This photo of a one-story house with an attic clearly shows that with the same geometric dimensions, giving a projection on the ground, the house simply “grew” up, thanks to which new premises appeared. Such as living room, hall, hallway. Those. without taking on any extra square meter on earth, it was possible to significantly expand the living space. This option, of course, is designed for an already large family.
Such a building is being built very quickly. It can be intended both for seasonal living, and after small improvements for year-round.
The area of the first floor and the attic is the same and equals approximately 36 m². Ceiling heights - 2500 mm. Internal wall decoration - GKL, fine exterior - OSB. A photo of such a one-story house with an attic does not convey all the details of the project.
There are a lot of similar projects of the 6x6 line with an attic on the Web (and offline). It is worth choosing, of course, the most budgetary and comfortable.
Egor11Frame houses are built using modern advanced technologies. The structure of the house itself consists of two components: the frame and components, such as external and internal skin, heat-insulating fillers. The frame can be either wooden or metal. Such a house is very strong, durable. Subject to the construction technology, in such a house it will be warm and cozy.
Frame house project
Without a preliminary plan, the construction of a frame house is unrealistic. The frame house project includes the following design stages:
- Designing the layout of the position of the frame house, in accordance with the rules and standards for the placement of a residential building on the site;
- Architectural design– creating a house plan, drawings, calculation required amount building materials;
- Structural design includes the choice of the type of foundation, the shape of the frame of the house, floors, the shape of the roof;
- Heating system design, ventilation, sewerage, water supply and electricity systems;
- Cost calculation materials and work of builders, workers;
- Organization of construction;
- Arrangement of the site.
Features that distinguish frame houses
Frame houses have a number of advantages:
- Strength and durability the designs of such a house are determined by the features of the frame, the frequency of vertical beams and their thickness;
- low cost construction and operation;
- Simplicity and high speed of construction;
- Environmental friendliness;
- Can be built at any time of the year.
For the construction of frame houses, there are several recommendations that can facilitate the construction and operation of a frame house, help to avoid some mistakes during construction. When choosing materials and performing construction work the following tips should be followed:
- To build a frame house correctly, it is necessary to use wood with a moisture content of no more than 10-15%. Such wood is practically not deformed;
- It is better to take building materials with a small margin;
- The columnar foundation must be driven in by 20-30 cm deeper level freezing;
- All wooden building materials must be treated with a special impregnation to protect against rodents and fire;
- All work must be carried out sequentially, according to plan;
- Before starting construction, it is necessary to work out the design of the house as carefully as possible, it will be very difficult and expensive to redo it later.
Foundation
Building a house begins with laying the foundation. For frame houses usually use two types of foundation: tape and columnar (piles). The choice depends on the following conditions:
- Ground water level;
- The level of soil freezing;
- Soil type;
- The mass of the structure of the house.
Before erecting the foundation, it is necessary to determine what elements and materials it will consist of. The dimensions of these elements, the method of reinforcement, the composition of the concrete solution. If will be used columnar foundation it is necessary to determine the distance between the pillars and their number, as well as the depth of driving in these pillars.
Floor frame
After the foundation has been erected, it is necessary to construct a floor frame, without which further construction of a frame house is impossible.
The floor frame is created as follows:
- First you need to fix the bottom trim boards on the foundation. Elements are installed on the edge. The size of the boards, on average 15X5 cm;
- Connect, with self-tapping screws or dowels, the boards of the lower internal trim in the corners;
- Boards of the middle part of the lower trim are attached to the inner boards;
- It is necessary to attach the outer boards to the middle boards;
- Before proceeding to the next step, you need to make sure that the structure is even. Excess is removed with an electric planer;
- It is necessary to mark the places where the lags will be installed. With the help of a jigsaw in the harness, grooves are made for inserting a log;
- After installing the lag, wooden slats are attached between them. They will serve as supports;
- a subfloor is laid on top of the slats. Usually, sheets of moisture-resistant OSB or plywood are used in this capacity;
- From above, between the lags, a heater is laid: mineral wool or foam. Lay the necessary communications: water supply and sewer pipes;
- A vapor barrier film is laid over the insulation. The film is glued. Boards are laid on top, 3 cm thick at a distance of 40-60 cm from each other;
- A tongue-and-groove board 2.5-3 cm thick is laid on top of the resulting lattice, screwed with self-tapping screws or nailed.
On the resulting flooring, you can lay any floor covering.
Ventilation
The ventilation of a frame house must be clearly defined and thought out at the design stage. With proper ventilation, the house will be provided with an optimal microclimate.
Ventilation can be:
- natural(windows, windows, ventilation pipes);
- Artificial with an installed fan (for example, a kitchen hood);
- combined, when both types of ventilation are used;
- Combined with air heating system.
Ventilation is simply necessary in the kitchen and toilet. At the same time, thanks to the special design of the house, all ventilation elements can be hidden behind the walls.
Wall insulation
Thermal insulation begins with the selection of insulation. Usually used in this capacity: polystyrene, polystyrene, mineral wool.
Thermal insulation of walls is carried out according to the following stages of work:
- Surface preparation. The walls are cleaned of dust and dirt, protruding nails, etc.;
- All cracks must be sealed with mounting foam;
- Installing the crate and fixing the insulation on it;
- If polystyrene or polystyrene was used as a heater, then the gaps between the sheets must be filled with sealant;
- The frame of the house, along the perimeter, is upholstered with a special vapor barrier film. Instead of nails, staples and a construction stapler are used; Mauerlat are wooden bars that are laid around the perimeter on bearing walls at home, for uniform distribution the entire mass of the roof, in order to avoid distortions;
- Install rafters. In the Mauerlat, grooves are made at a distance of no more than 1.5 meters from each other. Insert into slots rafter legs, the lower parts are fastened with a strapping. When installing rafters, it must be borne in mind that they should protrude 30-40 cm beyond the perimeter of the house. If the width is within 6 meters, then the hanging rafters are connected by a transverse beam;
- They make a roof sheathing. The type of sheathing depends on what type of roofing material will be used.
- Purchase of raw wood;
- Violation of wall construction technology, some component was not installed or installed incorrectly (for example, insulation was not installed);
- Mistakes made during the construction of the frame, too rare or, conversely, too dense crate;
- Violations in the construction of door and window connectors, which must be reinforced with a special rack.
- roof shape;
- number of storeys;
- the presence or absence of an attic;
- the presence of a porch or columns;
- wall height;
- window size and shape.
- foundation cost;
- the cost of the wall frame;
- cost of frame overlaps;
- roof cost.
Self-assembly errors
During the self-construction of a frame house, the following may be allowed: the most common mistakes:
Appearance Options
Externally, the house may differ:
Options appearance set of frame houses. Houses may differ in the selection of materials for external wall decoration, roofing material.
Interior and exterior decoration
External, as well as internal, is not much different from the options for finishing ordinary brick. The facade of the house can be finished with brick, siding, clapboard or artificial stone. As materials for interior decoration can be used: wallpaper, decorative plaster, ceramic tile, laminate and other finishing materials.
Price
Determining the cost of a frame house includes the following mandatory calculations:
All calculations are made on the basis of a preliminary estimate of materials, working tools at market prices. The calculations also include payment to workers and a fee for summing up and connecting all communications. The cost of interior and exterior decoration of the house.
Why exactly 6X6 is better
Usage standard sizes building materials, very convenient, and most importantly, profitable. There is no need to spend extra money on joining or trimming parts. This also applies to the construction of a frame house. The standard board length is 6 meters. Therefore, the 6X6 house has all the advantages that the use of materials of standard length gives. Building a house, in this case, will be much faster and easier, while the structure will have high quality and reliability.
Do-it-yourself frame house 6x6 - step by step instructions
