Riga: Old City. Riga city, the capital of which country? What is the capital of Riga

Old Riga is baroque, eclecticism, classicism, functionalism. In a word, a real riot of historical ensembles. Here, the asceticism of the Middle Ages is intertwined with Art Nouveau architecture, and the famous Riga seaside with the cleanest beaches completes the ideal picture of the city.

Riga is the largest city in the Baltic States. It is located on two banks of the river. Daugava. Everyone will enjoy traveling here. This city is full of mysterious legends, beautiful places and various monuments.

Climate and weather

The weather in Riga is determined by the proximity of the sea. A moderately warm and humid climate prevails. In summer it is cool and cloudy here, the average temperature in July is about 18 °C. Winters in the city are warm, thaws often occur, the average temperature in February is about -3 °C. About 40% of the days in a year in Riga are cloudy. The best periods to visit the city are spring and summer.

Nature

Riga is the cultural and administrative capital of Latvia. It is located along the Riga plain of the Primorsky lowland. The natural relief of the area is a sandy plain, which rises 1-10 meters above sea level. The city has several lakes. The largest of them are Kishezers, located in Mežaparks, and the lake Jugla in the northeast of the city.

Attractions

The city of Riga itself is a landmark of the country. It has retained its historical appearance. You will see here ancient churches and monasteries, medieval houses and narrow streets, and not far from the city center is located sand beach. Old Riga is the center of tourism. During a tour of the Old Riga area, you can see the cathedral St. Peter, Riga Castle, Dome Cathedral, various museums.

Mandatory to visit as city attractions are:

• The Dome Cathedral;
• Freedom Monument;
• Swedish gate;
• 137-meter tower of St. Peter's Church;
• Residence of Peter I.

All of the above attractions and more interesting places are waiting for you in the city of Riga.

Food

In the restaurants of the city you will find an abundance of gourmet dishes and various delicacies. However, the cuisine is generally quite simple. There are many soups on the menu, both vegetable and sweet. Potatoes, cereals, beans and dairy products are actively used.

In Riga you can try an excellent semolina dessert with vanilla cream, nuts and cranberry sauce. enjoys great popularity homemade sausage, which is usually served with potatoes. The most popular among soups is cold beetroot "Auksta Zupa". Various fish casseroles will please you with interesting tastes. popular herring grilled on charcoal.

Favorite drink is beer. famous " Riga Balsam” is also always in demand. Those who love stronger drinks will always find a variety of liquor flavors, and they can also order vodka Latvijas Balzams, which is recognized as the best of the presented varieties. One of the most popular gastronomic establishments is the Charleston restaurant. His signature dish is cheese pie.

Accommodation

Being located in Riga, it is quite possible to settle in a two-star hotel. Many of them are close to the city center. There are hotels of this class in the suburbs. They provide comfortable rooms. In three-star hotels you will find excellent service, delicious food and everything you need for a comfortable stay.

Four-star hotels are usually located in the city center. They differ in service the highest class, rooms with everything you need to relax. Five-star hotels will provide you with the widest range of services, excellent restaurants and highest quality service.

Entertainment and recreation

There are a lot of entertainments in Riga. You can enjoy fine cuisine in one of the cozy cafes, take a stroll to see the beauties of the city, or party all night long in one of the 50 nightclubs. The grandiose entertainment complex "Lido" will always be waiting for you, where there is everything for families with children. The game of billiards is becoming more and more popular. In almost any club you will find a billiard table. Not bad you can play t bowling - one of the most oldest games in the world. Water sports enthusiasts can visit the diving club Jurais vejs, where visitors are taught to scuba dive and show the sunken ships of the Baltic Sea. And those who love to fly will be able to fly an airplane, paraglider and hot-air balloon. There are several yacht clubs in Riga that delight guests of the city with yachting.

Purchases

Shopping in Riga has been popular since the times of the Soviet Union. Shops are located very conveniently, almost every one of them has a cafe. For famous brands, you should go to the central Brivibas street. One of the good Euroskor shoe stores is located on Terbatas street. Excellent shoes at affordable prices can be bought in the store Milano. In small stock stores you will find inexpensive fashionable clothes. In the field of cosmetics and perfumery, Latvia presents its own brand - cosmetics Dzintars. You can find products of this brand in Boheme and Kolonna stores. The sales season in Riga opens from the end of December and ends at the beginning of March.

Of course, shopping is unthinkable without an excursion to local markets. There you will enjoy the colorful atmosphere, as well as buy national food and authentic souvenirs. The most famous is the Central Market of Riga. There is flea market Latgalite. In addition, there are many shopping centers in Riga.

Transport

All types of public transport run from 05:30 to 23:00.

After 11:00 p.m., there is a “duty transport” once an hour. In the summer in Riga you will see a retro tram. It is a car with seats for 28 people. You can ride it along the route from the street. Radio to st. Ausekla, as well as along the Mežaparks route. You can use taxi services at any time. At night they will cost more. Transportation of animals and luggage in Riga is paid. The Darling river bus runs along the river. Trams moor to the Daugava embankment. After they ply in different directions.

Connection

Riga has a city telephone network, payphones, mobile operators and an internet cafe. The best option for mobile communications would be to buy a Latvian SIM card. You can apply for it without a passport. The main mobile operators are TELE2, BITE, LMT. They have proven themselves well and today are excellent sources of mobile communication. Internet access is provided in various parts of the city. Wireless network Wi-Fi is available in many in public places: cafes, pizzerias, Riga airport and some gas stations. To use paid wireless Internet, you will need a payment card, which you can buy on the spot. You can send SMS to number 177 (for a fee) and get access to Wi-Fi. Free wireless Internet is available in libraries, cafes, restaurants and hotels.

Business climate

Almost all Latvian financial institutions are located in Riga. Accession to the European Union made it possible to significantly expand trade relations with European states. The financial sector of the country is concentrated here, the sector utilities, pharmaceutical and woodworking products, furniture and textile production. An important center of cargo transportation is the port of Riga.

Real estate

Buying a home in Riga gives not only the opportunity to have a house in one of the most beautiful cities in Europe, but gives the owner the right to obtain a Schengen visa, which allows 180 days a year to stay in any country in the Schengen zone. In addition to beautiful expensive apartments, the city has economy class options in typical buildings.

• It's good to go to the Central Market for shopping, but don't forget to bargain there.
• The most profitable way to move around the city is public transport.
• Unnecessarily do not carry valuables with you, especially in the evenings.
• In restaurants, you will be advised to order local liquors. This is quite justified, since Riga's liqueurs and beer are considered the best in the country.
• There are several tourist centers in the city where you can check the opening hours of cultural institutions and get acquainted with the program of planned events.
• At car rentals, you will need to present an international driving license.

Divided by the Daugava River, Riga is interesting with houses with Art Nouveau facades, large green parks and small cozy bars, where the minutes pass unnoticed under the flickering of candles.

Riga, photo zug55

Riga (Rīga) is the largest city in the Baltic States, the capital of Latvia. The medieval buildings of the historical center are combined here with the architecture of the Soviet era and modern new buildings. The silvery waters of the Daugava flow into the Gulf of Riga.

A bit of history

The date of foundation of Riga is officially considered to be 1200. The Knights of the Teutonic Order then laid the first castle on the banks of the Ridzene, a river that is nothing left today. From the middle of the 13th century, Riga became the capital of Livonia, in the 16th century it came under the influence of the Commonwealth, in 1621 it went to the Swedes, and a hundred years later - to Russia. During World Wars I and II, Riga was occupied by the Germans; in 1944, the Soviet army lifted the occupation. The city became part of the Union as the capital of the SSRL. It has been the capital of independent Latvia since 1991.

Attractions

Art Museum

Church of St. Petra

Cathedral of St. Jacob

Church of St. John

cat house

The historical center of Riga is fully included in the UNESCO list as an object of universal outstanding value. The layout of the narrow streets of the Old Town has not changed since the Middle Ages.

Riga Castle, photo by True-Vision

Riga Castle (Rīgas pils) is one of the oldest architectural complexes in the city. It was founded in the 14th century and has been rebuilt several times. Until 1562 it belonged to the knights of the Livonian Order. For many centuries the castle was the seat of the rulers. And today the Riga Castle is the official residence of the President of Latvia.

Powder Tower, photo Dan

The Powder Tower (Pulvertornis) is the surviving part of the ancient city fortifications - the northern gates of Riga. Built in 1330, restored in the 17th century, overhauled in the 19th. Now the tower houses the expositions of the Military Museum.

Museum of the Occupation of Latvia, photo kpmst7

On the square of the Latvian Riflemen, in a gray massive building, there is the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia (Latvijas Okupācijas muzejs), dedicated to the 50-year rule of the totalitarian regime. In the exposition you will see historical documents and photographs from 1939 to 1991. The first section of the museum tells about the prehistory of the occupation. The second section introduces the time of the 1st Soviet occupation, then the German and the 2nd Soviet. The third section is the history of the country after 1980 and the return of independence in 1991.

Art Museum

Museum fine arts, photo kpmst7

The collection of the Latvian National Art Museum (Latvijas Nacionālais mākslas muzejs) is represented by 3 expositions: Baltic art of the 18th-19th centuries, Russian art of the 18th-20th centuries. and Latvian art of the 19th-20th centuries. In total, the total number of more than 52,000 exhibits. Founded in 1869.

The Dome Cathedral (Rīgas Doms) is the symbol of Riga, the spiritual center of Latvia. Founded in 1211 at the insistence of Bishop Albert. The building, originally built in the Romanesque style, has gone through many alterations. By the 18th century, it acquired baroque features. Since that time, a unique 96-meter spire has been preserved. The organ of the temple of 6768 pipes was created in the 19th century, the carved decorations of its facade have more early origin. In terms of sound, this instrument is considered the best among European church organs.

St. Peter's Church, photo M.Strikis

Church of St. Petra (Sv. Pētera baznīca) was founded in 1209 and reconstructed in the 15th century. In the 17th century, a baroque façade appeared with luxuriously decorated gates. The high spire is crowned with a cockerel weather vane. An observation deck is arranged in the domed part, where visitors are lifted by an elevator.

Cathedral St. James (Svēta Jēkaba ​​katedrāle) is the only church in the city that has preserved Gothic features. A bell is fixed on the high pointed dome from the outside; a traditional rooster rotates on a spire. The stained-glass windows of the 19th century depicting a grapevine have been preserved in the windows.

Church of St. John, photo Jana Baznica

St. John's Church (Sv. Jāņa baznīca) was built in the 16th century as a chapel of a Dominican monastery. Since 1582, it was transferred to the Riga Lutheran community. At the end of the century, the temple was reconstructed in the spirit of mannerism. The stained-glass windows on the windows were created by master Ernst Tode. The painting "Crucifixion" by Janis Rosenthal has been preserved in the sacristy.

House of the Blackheads, photo by Diliff

The House of the Blackheads (Melngalvju nams) on Strelneku Street was built in 1334 for the Great Merchant Guild. Subsequently, it became the property of the well-known Guild of Blackheads (a black head was depicted on their coat of arms). Gothic building with a Renaissance façade decorated big clock, was destroyed during the war years and rebuilt in the 21st century. Today, the basement houses a museum, and during state visits, solemn receptions are held in the halls of the house.

The Freedom Monument (Brīvības piemineklis) is a monument erected in 1935 in memory of the fallen fighters for the independence of the country. The highest monumental composition in Europe is the symbol of Riga, sacred to Latvians. The height of the monument with a pedestal is 42 m.

Guild buildings

In the building of the Great Guild (Lielās ģildes), city merchants, and later writers and book publishers, gathered. This is one of the oldest public buildings in the Baltics. Its history begins in the 14th century. Today the Riga Philharmonic works here.

Small guild, photo Dan

The building of the Small Guild (Mazā ģilde) was built in 1864-1866. in the English Neo-Gothic style. Particularly curious to see the interior. The small guild is used for cultural and business events.

Three brothers, photo Dan

Architectural triptych "Three brothers" (Trīs brāļi) - three residential buildings in the old center, on Mazā Pils street. Gothic, mannerism, baroque (XV, XVII, XVIII centuries). An indicative example of the evolution of Riga secular architecture.

cat house

Cat House in Riga, photo by Rolf Piepenbring

The Black Cat House or "Cat's House" (Kaķu nams), a 1909 building with black cats on the roof, was built in the late modern style. The cat figurines were originally turned back to the Guild. There is a city story that there was a trial on this issue, and the cats, by a court decision, were deployed.

The Riga Zoo (Rīgas zoodārzs) is a European-style complex, the largest in the Baltics. It is located in Mežaparks, near Lake Kisezers. The area of ​​the zoo is more than 20 hectares, the number of animals is about 3,000 individuals. Walking alleys divide the territory into thematic zones, many inhabitants are free-range.

Mežaparks is a popular recreation area. There are concerts and holidays, attractions work. There is an excellent sandy beach on the lake.

Riga beaches, photo highlander-autoclub.ru

In the city center on the banks of the Daugava there are river beaches with a sandy shore and good water quality: Rigans relax on Kipsala, swim on the island of Lucavsala.

The most popular beach of the Riga seaside is located in the suburbs of Vecaki near a pine forest. Behind the left-bank village of Bolderaya on the western coast of the island of Daugavgriva, Vakarbulli beach, marked with the Blue Flag, is open.

The best beach areas await vacationers in the Jurmala resort - on the coast of the Gulf of Riga.

Entertainment and holidays

Festivals, mass cultural events are held in Riga every year; Rigans celebrate national holidays on a grand scale.

The Christmas holidays are preceded by the Ziemassvetki party - on December 22, the Baltic peoples celebrate the birth of the deity Dievas. Catholic Christmas is marked by a series of festive fairs; Divine services and social events are held on December 25. And in New Year, after a home feast, residents of Riga walk along the elegant streets of the capital. The celebrations last until December 10th. Orthodox Christmas is also celebrated in Riga. January 26 is the most important public holiday - Independence Day of Latvia.

On May 1, a mass run through the streets of the city marks the opening of the holiday season. At the beginning of June, the Riga Salsa Festival opens: the best dancers come, master classes, concerts, and competitions are held. June 23 - Ligo holiday: Rigans jump over bonfires, arrange dances in the streets, weave wreaths. August 16 – Riga City Day. On September 22, the Latvian capital celebrates the Day of Baltic Unity. In mid-November, impressive international light festivals take place - Staro Riga.

What to bring from Riga

Riga Black Balsam, photo Maxpack81

In addition to fish, bring amber jewelry and figurines, high-quality knitwear and linen products, and ceramics from Riga. All this can be bought in the markets or in souvenir shops. For the famous Riga perfumery “Dzintars”, go to Kolonna and Boheme stores. And, of course, Riga Balsam (Rīgas Melnais balzams) and Laima sweets.

From Riga to the popular resort of Jurmala (Jūrmala) there are buses, trains. Majori (Central Station of Jurmala) is 23 km away. 15 resort villages with excellent sandy beaches line the coast of the Gulf of Riga.

In 1.5 hours you can get by train to the city of Sigulda and the "Latvian Switzerland" - the Gauja National Park (Gauja), see the Turaida Castle (Turaidas pils) and the Krimulda Palace, the Gauja Valley and Gutmanis cave (Gutmanis) with a healing spring.

60 km from Riga is the village of Pilsrundale: there stands the Rundale Museum-Palace, built by Rastrelli in the 18th century.

By train you can get to the cities of Jelgava, Tukums, Cesis and the "sunny city" Saulkrasti on the Vidzeme coast.

Riga Card - The best way save money and time! Free rides on city public transport, free or discounted excursions and entrance to the most interesting museums and the best restaurants in the capital, as well as other services at better prices.

Riga Card cost
24h - €25;
48h - €30;
72h - €35.

Where to buy Riga Card and current prices, see.

Transport

Public transport in Riga is trolleybuses, trams, buses and taxis. There are single travel tickets - e-talons (single electronic card), the account of which can be replenished at any time. One trip in transport will cost €1.15. If you plan to travel a lot, then you can load the required number of trips on the map. Tickets can be purchased from drivers, but for €2. Up-to-date information for Riga transport, see.

25.11.2017

Riga is the heart of Latvia and its amazing capital, a city with a rich eight-hundred-year history, where the echo of bygone centuries can be heard on the pavements, and strict gothic subtly borders on lush art nouveau and heavy baroque. The center of Riga is full of architectural and historical sights, which everyone who decides to visit Riga is in a hurry to see.

In this article we will tell you about the main and most visited sights of Riga! Or, What to see, where to go in Riga!

03.08.2017

Bastion Hill in Riga is an artificial bulk structure in the very center of the city, near the old city or Old Riga, and one of the main entrances to the Old City, along which the Great Sandy Trade Route ran in the Middle Ages, leading to Pskov, Polotsk and Novgorod.

The name Bastion Hill sounds like Bastejkalns/Bastejkalns. At present, this place is a green square, very romantic and one of the most beautiful places in the center of Riga. This park is especially beautiful in the summer season, well-groomed paths, shady alleys, cascades of small waterfalls, cozy places to relax, sculptures and bridges, all this is Bastion Hill.

17.05.2017

So we visited Latvia, we wanted to go to this Baltic country for a long time, but everything somehow didn’t grow together, then things, then we want to swim in the sea and Latvia, accordingly, fell away. But still it happened. The most striking and unforgettable impression of our trip to Latvia was the old city of Riga.

The Old Town in Riga is the historical center of Riga, the oldest part of the city, located on the right bank of the Daugava River. The old city is famous, first of all, for its cathedrals with high towers and spiers, small and cozy squares, old architecture, narrow cobbled streets, on both sides of which there are low buildings, sometimes so similar to gingerbread houses, in which cafes, bars and restaurants are located. , souvenir shops and small shops.

13.05.2017

In the very heart of the old city of Riga there are two interesting architectural and historical sights - the Yakovlev barracks and the medieval city wall with the Ramer tower.

Walking around Old Riga, it is simply impossible to pass by these bright buildings.

Currently, the Yakovlevsky barracks are no longer used for their intended purpose, they house souvenir shops, shops, offices, cafes, pubs and restaurants, as well as institutions and representative offices of Latvian cities.

11.05.2017

The Powder Tower in the old town of Riga is the oldest and the only tower of its kind that has survived to this day in all of Riga. The Latvian name for the tower is Pulvertornis, literally translated as powder.

Previously, it served as an element of the Riga fortress wall, which served as a city fortification. Sentinels were constantly on duty on the tower, in case of invasion of enemies. The Powder Tower was originally called the Sand Tower and was built in 1330.

11.05.2017

Conventa seta and Jana seta are small courtyards located in the heart of the old town of Riga, behind St. Peter's Cathedral, between Skarnu and Kaleju streets. Both courtyards are architectural monuments and the main sights of the old city of Riga.

These two charming courtyards are located next to each other so that you can walk from one courtyard to another. They are separated by a low wall with arched gates. These gates were installed for a reason.

The fact is that the convention courtyard has only four entrances and exits, respectively, each of which has ...

10.05.2017

In Latvian cuisine, you will not find gastronomic delights, it is simple to disgrace, but at the same time, all dishes are hearty and tasty. It is also unlikely that you will be able to get carried away with such cuisine, but you must definitely try it. Riga chefs most often prepare dishes from purely local products, such as Baltic fish, pearl barley, chanterelles, and seasonal vegetables and fruits.

Latvian cuisine was formed under the influence of Lithuanian, Estonian, German and Belarusian cuisines. Among the most common dishes of the Lithuanian cuisine, which, in our opinion, are worth trying in Latvia, are the following:

Gray peas with smoked pork belly, served with kefir. Authentic Latvian dish. It has been given for centuries...

07.05.2017

Liv Square! What can be said about her? The square is located in the historical center of Riga, the old town, and in comparison with other squares and architectural development of the old town, is a relatively new square.

A complex of residential buildings of the 17th century has been preserved on the square. This complex of buildings is our favorite architectural ensemble in all of Riga. The houses are charming to such an extent that you never get tired of admiring them.

Also within the square are its three main attractions, which are also significant and well-known places in Riga. These are the buildings of the Large and Small Guilds, the well-known Cat's House, with which an interesting legend is associated, and the Riga Russian Theater.

04.05.2017

The historical center of Riga keeps a lot of secrets and mysteries, one of which is the inconspicuous street leading to the Dome Square, located in the very center of the old city. This short street of old Riga, hidden behind houses and central streets, is the narrowest street in the city and its name is Rosena.

It is this street, with houses lined up and sticking to each other on both sides, that is distinguished by its extreme narrowness among the already narrow streets of Old Riga.

There are several legends about Rosen Street, and each of them is connected ... well, of course, with its narrowness. One of the legends says that as if two ladies in magnificent dresses from noble families, collided on...

02.05.2017

The Cathedral of St. James in Riga is the fourth largest church in Riga, located in the very center of the old city.

This is the smallest of the churches in Old Riga. But, despite this, it is famous for its slender 80-meter tower with a tip in the form of a golden cockerel, directed to heaven. The tower of the Cathedral of St. James has a pyramidal shape, typical for the towers of medieval churches in Riga. This is the only authentic Gothic tower in the city that has never changed its original appearance.

A rather rare phenomenon for churches is the fact that in the design of some parts of the Cathedral there are floral ornaments and even flower beds.

21.04.2017

Riga, one of the world's most famous centers of Art Nouveau architecture (Art Nouveau - new art).

In the capital of Latvia, there are about 800 buildings built in the German Art Nouveau style - Jugendstil, and this is neither more nor less, almost a third of the central part of the city. Therefore, almost anywhere in the center of Riga you can find Art Nouveau buildings.

However, Art Nouveau found its greatest and brightest embodiment on Elizabetes and Alberta streets, as well as in the building of the Latvian National Museum of Art.

19.04.2017

Shopping is an integral part of any trip to another country and Latvia is no exception. Naturally, the best shopping in Latvia is in its capital, the city of Riga. In addition, shopping in Riga is a great opportunity to get to know the city better.

Where can you find shopping in the center of Riga. Yes, almost everywhere, at every step, you will find shopping centers and boutiques, where everyone can choose for themselves or as a gift stylish clothes and accessories, fashionable jewelry from famous craftsmen and environmentally friendly cosmetics, as well as designer interior items.

Riga, Latvia - the most detailed information about the city with a photo. The main sights of Riga with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Riga (Latvia)

Riga is the capital of Latvia and the largest city in the Baltics, located on the coast of the Baltic Sea at the mouth of the Daugava River, which flows into the Gulf of Riga. Riga is known for its sights and the old town, which is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The historical center is an amazing mixture of the most diverse architecture from medieval to modern (art nouveau). The facades of many houses are covered with beautiful carvings, decorated with mythological and historical drawings, inscriptions and other decorative elements.

The Daugava River divides Riga into two parts. The old city is located on the east coast. Much of the city was destroyed by fire or damaged during World War II. Therefore, most of the buildings were either well restored or rebuilt from scratch in the 90s of the 20th century in order to return Riga to its historical appearance and, of course, increase its tourist attractiveness. The old city is surrounded by architecture of the 19th-20th century, followed by multi-storey typical Soviet buildings.

Geography and climate

Riga is located on the coast of the Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea on the banks of the Daugava River. The northern and eastern sides are mostly populated, because swamps are located in the west. The environs of Riga are the realm of small lakes and streams.

The climate is temperate continental with warm, rainy summers and fairly mild, fairly snowy winters. The average summer temperature is 15-20 degrees. In winter, there are usually slight frosts with frequent thaws.

Story

Riga was founded in 1201 by Bishop Albert of Bremen, who built a small stone church here. Although already from the middle of the 12th century, Swedish traders entered the mouth of the Western Dvina and climbed the river of the same name, from which the name of the city came from. In the early years, the new town developed very dynamically. Riga quickly became the center historical area Livonia. And already in the second half of the 13th century, the city became part of the Hanseatic League, turning into the most important trading center of the entire Baltic region. Riga was part of the Hansa until the 15th century.

With the expansion of the Teutonic Order to the east in 1492, the archbishop recognizes its protectorate. In 1522, as a result of the Reformation, the power of the Riga archbishops ends. After the Livonian War, Riga becomes a free imperial city.

In the first half of the 17th century, the city became part of the Swedish kingdom with broad autonomous rights. After the Northern War, Riga became part of the Russian Empire. The development of the city continued until the First World War. In 1918 the city was occupied by the Germans and the independence of Latvia was declared. In 1940 Latvia became part of Soviet Union and remained a socialist republic until 1991. In May 2004 the country joined the European Union.

How to get there

Riga is connected by air with most major cities in Europe. The international airport is located ten kilometers southwest. Bus 22 departs from the bus station to the airport every 10-15 minutes. Ferry service is established with Stockholm, Copenhagen, and Kiel.

You can also get to Riga by train. Trains run daily from St. Petersburg, Pskov and Moscow. The bus is also a convenient means of transportation. Flights to the capital of Latvia run from Moscow, Warsaw, St. Petersburg and other cities. Highways link Riga with Tallinn, St. Petersburg, Vilnius, Moscow.

Gastronomy and nightlife

The gastronomy of Riga and Latvia in particular is a combination of traditional, European and Russian cuisine. Great attention in Riga catering establishments is given to fresh seasonal vegetables and fruits. Traditional Latvian cuisine includes potatoes, cabbage, turnips, beef, pork, game, fish and forest products. By the way, the capital of Latvia has quite budget prices, so here you can always find a good and inexpensive place where you can have a tasty meal or just have a good time.

You can find a cafe or restaurant on this site - www.liveriga.com

Riga is also famous for its vibrant nightlife. In the old town you can find many clubs and bars that will be appreciated by the most avid party-goers.

Shopping and shopping

Riga is one of the main centers of the Baltic shopping. On the old streets you can find many shops with souvenirs made of amber, wood, ceramics, traditional products, shoes and clothes. To buy souvenirs in Riga cheaper, we recommend taking a walk to the central market, located a couple of minutes walk from the Central Station or along the streets of the old city.

Large shopping centers:

• Galerija Centrs on the street. Audēju 16 - 120 shops, restaurants, cafes.
• GalleriaRiga - more than 85 stores.
• Podium is a shopping center in the historical center where you can find many branded stores.
• ELKORPLAZA - a wide range of clothes, shoes, souvenirs, toys, products.

In December, on Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve, Christmas markets open in the old town. And Riga itself acquires a fabulous and romantic atmosphere.

Movement

Public transport in Riga is represented by trams, buses, trolleybuses. All of them support the electronic ticketing system. There are rates for a single trip, 24 hours, three, five days. Tickets can be bought at the box office at some stops, vending machines, newsstands. There are 11 tram routes, 55 bus routes and 27 trolleybus routes in Riga. Trams are the fastest and most convenient means of transportation in Riga.

Sights of Riga

Riga is a city of interesting sights, a place where centuries-old history collides with modernity, dragging us into a whirlpool of unique architecture, ancient streets and squares, and a charming romantic atmosphere. The historical center of Riga is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The main sights of Riga

The heart of old Riga is the Town Hall Square. This is one of the oldest squares in the city, which was almost destroyed during World War II and recently rebuilt.

The highlight of the architecture of the Town Hall Square is the House of the Blackheads and the Town Hall. The House of the Blackheads is one of the oldest buildings in Riga, built in the first half of the 14th century. Initially, the house was used for urban needs. In the 17th century, the building became the headquarters of merchants. The house was almost completely destroyed in 1941. Restored only a couple of decades ago.

Opposite the house of the Blackheads is the restored City Hall, which is now the seat of the Riga municipal authorities.

In the very center of the Town Hall Square is the old Roland. Roland was the nephew of Charlemagne and is a symbol of justice and freedom. The first statue was erected here over 100 years ago. The original was destroyed during World War II. The copy has now been restored. Similar statues are installed in many other European cities. Of course, the most significant monument of this kind is the Bremen Roland.

Not far from the Town Hall Square, the high spire of the Church of St. Peter. This is a real masterpiece of Gothic architecture and the highest religious building in Riga. Church of St. Petra was built in the 13th century and is one of the most valuable monuments sacred architecture throughout the Baltics. Inside the church you can get acquainted with the history of this ancient structure, see ancient tombstones.

The next point of visit must be the Dome Square. This is the largest square in Old Riga. The square was formed in the 19th century as a result of the demolition of old buildings.

The pearl of architecture is the Dome Cathedral. This is the main temple of Riga and one of the largest and oldest religious buildings in the Baltics. The foundation of the cathedral dates back to the 13th century. This majestic religious building combines Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque styles. It was founded by Albert from Bremen - the founder of Riga. The Dome Cathedral acquired its modern look in the 19th century.

Barracks Ekab - a complex of buildings of the 18th century, built on the border of the old urban development. On the opposite side is the Powder Tower and the Swedish Gate.

The Swedish gate is the only one of the 8 city gates of Riga that has survived to this day. They were built at the end of the 17th century.

The Powder Tower is one of the city's towers that has been mentioned since the 14th century. From the 17th century gunpowder was stored in the tower.

On Livov Square, be sure to pay attention to the famous Cat House - a 100-year-old building with copper forged cats on the roof, located opposite the guild building. There is a funny story that this house was built by a wealthy merchant who was not accepted into the merchant guild. He was so offended that he ordered to install copper cats on the roof of the house, facing the guild building with their backs.

The guild building, built in the middle of the 19th century, is also of particular interest.

Riga Castle is practically the same age as Riga and a witness to its history. It has been standing on the banks of the Daugava for almost 7 centuries. The construction of the first castle on this site dates back to the first half of the 14th century. During its long history, the castle was repeatedly destroyed during wars and rebuilt. At the beginning of its history, it served only a defensive purpose. Round defensive towers were erected in the 15th century. At the moment, the castle is an example of classicism and the residence of the President of Latvia. As with any old castle, there are many stories and legends associated with it.

Other sights and interesting places in Riga

The building at Strēlnieku iela 4a, built at the beginning of the 20th century, is a masterpiece of Art Nouveau. We also recommend taking a look at Albert Street, where you can find a lot of interesting buildings in Art Nouveau and Art Nouveau style.

On st. Mazā pils iela 17 is the oldest complex of residential buildings in Riga, which is called "Three Brothers". These houses were built in the 15th century by three brothers.

The Riga TV Tower is the highest building in the Baltics and one of the highest in Europe, built during the Soviet era from 1979 to 1986. It can be seen from almost all parts of the Latvian capital. The height of the TV tower is 368.5 meters.

Not far from the church of St. Peter's is the sculpture "The Bremen Town Musicians" based on the famous fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, but with some political motive.

The Church of the Nativity of Christ is the largest Orthodox church in Riga, founded at the end of the 19th century. This is a beautiful neo-Byzantine building.

Church of St. Jacob - Lutheran church of the 13th century with an elegant Gothic tower. Although in this moment this is a catholic church.

Church of St. John - is considered the oldest religious building in Riga. The church acquired its present form at the beginning of the 16th century.

Church of St. Gertrude is a neo-Gothic Lutheran church from the 19th century.

In the middle of the 19th century, an Anglican church was built on the site of the old bastion.

Video - Riga city

Riga is not only the largest city, but the entire Baltic. Every year it is visited by thousands of tourists from different countries, as there are beautiful cathedrals and houses built in different architectural styles. To find out where Riga is located, just search. The city stretches along both banks, geographically divided into the old and new parts. To cover everything, you should lay the route with this nuance in mind, because there are many interesting places in both parts.

Weather in Riga

Due to the proximity of the Baltic Sea, the weather in Riga is characterized by humidity, but without sharp temperature fluctuations. The climate can be described as temperate continental, characterized by warm, humid summers and winters with plenty of snow. In winter, a thaw often occurs, the temperature can range from -3 to -20ºС. The average temperature in summer ranges from +16 to +20ºС. The hottest month is July, the temperature can reach up to +34ºС.

In order to walk around the ancient streets of the city, you should come here from the second half of May, in summer or in the first two weeks of September. Given that Riga is a northern city, there are few sunny days, but there will also be a small number of cloudy days.

Riga - description

The city of Riga has a unique atmosphere and unique sights, which immediately sinks into the soul. characterized by a riot of architectural styles, since the area has been a center of development and an example to follow since the 8th century. Riga is the capital of Latvia, very colorful and attractive. Successfully located at the crossroads of trade and cultural routes, the city absorbed the best.

Riga (Latvia) is notable for the fact that its old part was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. There is something to show the tourist, ranging from ancient monuments to theaters and museums.

The population of Riga is Latvians, Russians and Belarusians, Poles and Ukrainians.

Riga - the history of the city

The name of the city comes from the river, near which the first settlement was founded. Now it no longer exists, because at one time it was covered up and wiped off the face of the earth. Only the location of very old streets makes it possible to imagine where it flowed.

The city was under the rule of the Livonian Order for a long time, from which castles and churches remained as a reminder. Then Riga became part of the Russian Empire, followed by a period when the Latvian Republic declared independence. Later Riga became the capital of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic.

During this period, everyone knew where the city of Riga was located, because visiting here was like visiting a foreign country. In 1991, Riga became the capital of the finally independent republic.

What to bring from Riga?

The city attracts tourists not only with its history, but also with its fashion industry. Therefore, going to, you should know where and what to buy. Berg's Bazaar is considered an ideal place, which is a real paradise for lovers of shopping. To explore all the boutiques and salons, you need to stock up on time, since the quarter is pedestrian.

Interesting ideas will also come to mind here, what to bring from Riga as a gift to friends and acquaintances. The most common souvenirs that are brought from a trip include the following:

1. Amber products- are sold both in jewelry stores and in artisan shops. For example, you can visit retail outlets located near the Riga Hotel on the street. Valnu, near the monument to the Bremen Town Musicians (near the Peter's Tower), on Livu Square.
2. Natural linen products- bed linen, towels, tablecloths, napkins, linen bags for storing bulk items.
3. Ceramic bags, vases, crafts.
4. Knitted jersey- hats, scarves, socks, mittens.
5. Natural cosmetics "Dzintars", "Madara", "Stendera ziepju fabrika".
6. Glass souvenirs made by local craftsmen.

Riga - attractions

The city is extremely interesting for cultural people with the opportunity to visit numerous theaters and see wonderful performances, as well as visit interesting festivals and fairs. In the old part of the city there are a large number of historical monuments.

All the beauty that Riga possesses cannot be seen in the photo until the tourist himself plunges into this atmosphere. After all, nowhere else is there so many buildings made in the style of German Art Nouveau - Jugendstil. A place like Riga cannot be explored from the first trip. Tourists will need a map of Riga so as not to get lost among the narrow streets and old houses.

Riga, whose sights must be seen with one's own eyes, carefully preserves the historical heritage. You will have to spend more than one day studying the architectural monuments of the capital. The most famous of them include:

Riga (Latvia) can offer tourists a lot of temples, which include:

There are many museums in Riga that will tell about the history of the city:

Walking the streets of Riga, you can see an incredible number of monuments (for example, Monument to the Latvian Riflemen), which have not stopped running since 1904. Great pleasure can be obtained by walking in local parks, striking in their natural beauty: this Arcadia, Esplanade and Dzeguzhkalns, Ziedoldarzs park.

Riga airport

It is an air harbor, which is located 10 km from the capital. It serves about 5 million passengers a year, dozens of flights arrive and depart from it daily. In 2001, a large-scale modernization began here, which led to the repair of the runway and the construction of an updated terminal. You can get to the airport by bus number 22 or by taxi.

Where to stay in Riga?

Travelers staying in the capital of Latvia will easily be able to choose a hotel for accommodation that will meet their requirements, both the most demanding and when looking for a budget option. Among the most memorable hotels in Riga are the following:

Where to eat in Riga?

The most memorable cafes and restaurants that create an indescribable atmosphere are located in Riga at. Among such establishments with a special flavor are the following:

1. Restaurant "1221"– offers such traditional Latvian dishes as herring, black pudding, bread crumb dessert.
2. Rozengrāls– its room is decorated in the old style, the lighting here is created with the help of wax candles, and dishes such as pork knuckle and local beer are served in earthenware. The restaurant is very popular, so it is recommended to book a table in advance to get here.
3. Piejura- its peculiarity is that the traditional ones are formed into tasting sets of six dishes.
4. "Slavic Restaurant"- here you can taste dishes of Russian cuisine.
5. Budget restaurants and cafes that are affordable include establishments of chains such as Lido, Double Coffee, Alus Seta, Ala. Another option for an inexpensive lunch would be to visit one of the many cafes located on.

How to get to Riga?

Having thoroughly studied the map and made an idea where the city of Riga is located, tourists understand that the first point where the route will be laid is the local airport. It belongs to the international class airports and is the largest in the country. connects the city with the rest of the world, taking flights from 31 countries of the world. It can be reached by public transport or by car.