APPARATCH
Activity contentWork in the "man-sign" system (analysis of instrument readings, making calculations). Works for chemical production.
Carries out the role and management of the chemical process occurring in the process unit.
Analyzes the readings of remote control and measuring instruments and the results of product samples carried out by the chemical laboratory. Based on this data, evaluates the current state technological process. In case of its deviation from the permissible parameters, it calculates and implements the necessary regulatory action.
Tools and means of labor
Works for automated system chemical process control, including instrumentation, automatic regulators, alarm and protection systems.
Circle of friends
How, the rule works individually. Short-term contacts with employees of the control laboratory are possible.
In some chemical industries, the management process is carried out by a team of 2-3 people.
A responsibility
Bears increased responsibility for compliance with safety regulations and maintaining the process within the specified boundaries.
Operator errors can lead to the release of a product that does not meet the standards (marriage), the emergence of emergencies that threaten the death of people and contamination of the environment.
Working conditions
In many industries, he is exposed to weak but constant exposure to toxic substances (which is compensated by additional payments, free sanatorium services, and earlier retirement).
Qualification
The profession has 2-6 digits.
Ways to get a profession
A profession can be obtained at a vocational school at a chemical plant, plant.
A qualified apparatchik, thanks to the standardization of equipment and technological processes in many branches of the chemical industry, can quickly master work in a new production for him.
Successful activity requires a quick visual-motor reaction, the ability to concentrate attention for a long time and its flexible distribution, good spatial imagination and visual-figurative thinking. 3. Medical contraindications
Work is contraindicated for people with diseases:
Respiratory organs (chronic bronchitis, chronic pneumonia, etc.);
Cardiovascular system (hypertension, heart failure, etc.);
Digestive organs (chronic liver diseases, etc.);
Kidneys and urinary tract (renal failure, kidney tuberculosis, etc.);
Musculoskeletal system (limiting the mobility of the hands);
Nervous system (obsessions, fainting, etc.);
Skin (dermatitis, eczema, etc.).
4. Requirements for professional training
The operator must know:
fundamentals of physics and chemistry (in the scope of a general education school);
technology and equipment used in chemical production;
technological scheme of the controlled installation;
permissible parameters of the chemical process and the rules for their regulation;
principles of operation of instrumentation.
He must be able to analyze the data of control and measuring instruments, calculate and implement the actions that regulate the technological process.
5. Related professions
Chemical analysis laboratory assistant, ACS operator.
CONCRETE WORKER
1. General characteristics of the profession
Performs work on concreting of monolithic and prefabricated structures in the construction of civil, industrial, agricultural buildings, hydraulic and road structures.Manufactures Wall panels, slabs, coverings, balconies, flights of stairs, etc.
The profession is qualified by 1-5 categories.
Workers 1-2 categories perform ancillary and simple work on the manufacture concrete mix and laying it in the structure, dismantling of concrete and reinforced concrete structures using hand tools.
Workers of 4-5 ranks perform concreting of complex structures: they lay the concrete mixture in thin-walled structures of domes, vaults, tanks, bunkers, nuclear power plants, etc.
The most critical operations: laying and compacting concrete, are carried out mechanized with the help of concrete pavers, vibrators various types(deep, surface, external).
In the process of work, the concrete worker constantly monitors the quantity and quality of the concrete mixture. Visually determines the amount of concrete mix that can be delivered by machine, forklift or manually. According to the shades of color, it establishes the correspondence of the mixture to the type of the manufactured structure. By ear, with the help of tapping, evaluates the readiness of the concrete mixture.
The profession is predominantly male. Characterized physical activity, especially when working with deep vibrators (their weight is seven or more kg) or a shovel when unloading the concrete mixture, laying it in the formwork, leveling in forms, etc.
It is possible to work at height with mandatory safety net.
The concrete worker works indoors (house-building plants) or outdoors (construction), as part of a team, in all weather and climatic conditions, in various modes (1-3 shifts).
2. Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist
Good physical fitness and endurance, a good sense of balance and no fear of heights (for working at heights), excellent hearing, good color discrimination, an accurate eye, good spatial imagination, the ability to concentrate and distribute attention are required.§ 15. Chemical water treatment operator
2nd category
Characteristics of works. Conducting the process of chemical water treatment: chlorination, desalination, desiliconization, sodium cationization, liming, etc. at the plant (unit) with a capacity of up to 70 m3/h. Maintenance and regulation of the operation of water treatment units and condensate treatment devices: heaters, settling tanks, saturators, deaerators, cationite and mechanical filters. Regeneration of reagents, cleaning and washing of equipment. Observation of indicators of instrumentation. Determination of hardness, alkalinity and other indicators of the quality of chemically treated water. Preparation of reagents and dosing of alkali. Inspection and current repair of serviced equipment and apparatus. Keeping records in the journal about the operation of installations.
Must know: The principle of operation of the serviced equipment: water treatment plants, filters of various systems, pumps, dispensers, deaerators, saturators, sedimentation tanks and other devices used in the process of chemical water treatment; basic chemical processes of clarification, softening, passivation and acidification of feed water, chemical reagents, reagents used in chemical water treatment; purpose and conditions for the use of instrumentation; layout of steam and water pipelines, taps and valves; procedure and rules for starting and stopping units in normal and emergency conditions; methods for identifying and eliminating faults in the operation of installations; lubrication and cooling systems for serviced engines and mechanisms.
§ 16. Chemical water treatment operator
3rd category
Characteristics of works. Conducting the process of chemical water treatment: chlorination, desalination, desiliconization, sodium cationization, liming, etc. at the plant (unit) with a capacity of over 70 to 300 m3/h. Conducting the process of deep water desalination by ion exchange on cation and anion filters and on ion exchange columns under the guidance of a highly qualified operator. Regeneration of sodium-cationic filters. Conducting the process of water purification from salts on single-stage ion-exchange filters. Preparation of raw materials: crushing, screening of ion-exchange resins, clarification and heating of water. Preparation of solutions of given concentrations. Regulation of water supply to the subsequent technological stages of production from the control panel or manually.
Regeneration of cationite, anionite installations with solutions of acids, salts, alkalis. Regulation of the parameters of the technological regime provided for by the regulations: temperature, pressure, concentration of regenerating solutions according to the readings of instrumentation and the results of chemical analyzes. Carrying out chemical analyzes of condensate, steam, feed and fuel water. Starting and stopping the serviced equipment. Identification and elimination of malfunctions in the operation of equipment and communications.
Must know: arrangement of serviced equipment; technological scheme of conducting the process of water treatment; arrangement of instrumentation; physical and chemical properties of solutions of salts, acids, alkalis; requirements for demineralized water by technical specifications; analysis methodology; rules and regulations for pre-boiler and intra-boiler water treatment; the procedure for starting and stopping the units under normal and emergency conditions.
§ 17. Chemical water treatment operator
4th category
Characteristics of works. Conducting the process of chemical water treatment: chlorination, desalination at the installation (unit) with a capacity of over 300 m3/h. Conducting the process of deep water desalination by ion exchange on cation and anion exchange filters and on ion exchange adsorption columns. Control of the parameters of the technological mode provided for by the regulations: temperature, pressure, water supply rate, concentration of regenerating solutions according to the readings of control and measuring instruments and the results of chemical analyzes. Measurement of the electrical conductivity of demineralized water. Calculation of the required amount of raw materials and product yield. Removal of suspended particles of coagulation from water, soda-lime water softening. Changing the entire mode of chemical water treatment with a change in the quality of incoming water. Ensuring the correct operation of the entire water treatment system, timely cleaning and washing of devices and lubrication of parts of all mechanisms. Preparation of equipment for repair, acceptance from repair. Recording indicators of the process of chemical water treatment in the production journal.
Must know: rules for regulating the process of chemical water treatment; kinematic diagrams of the serviced equipment; methodology for conducting analyzes and calculations.
§ 18. Bunker operator
2nd category
Characteristics of works. Filling bunkers with lumpy or bulk materials using elevators, conveyors, skip hoists, tipping cars and other systems of lifting and transport mechanisms under the guidance of a highly qualified bunker operator. Supervision of the supply of materials to railway surges, dump trucks, crushing plants and conveyors. Gate and feeder control. Starting and stopping conveyors. Regulation of the uniformity of the receipt and placement of material in the receiving vessels and on the conveyor. Compliance with the required gap between the grate bars and monitoring the filling of bunkers. Shurovka material (rock mass, hot sinter and other materials). Elimination of freezes, blockages and congestion. Breakdown of oversized blocks, crushing of large pieces on the grates of bypass hoppers or gesenks. Removal of foreign objects. Rolling, installation and loading of trolleys. Coupling, uncoupling and hauling of loaded trolleys. Cleaning the serviced bunker (hatch) and the path at the workplace. Current repair of bunker gates. Giving signals to the conductor to place the wagons for unloading.
Must know: installation of bunkers, starting equipment, sound and visible signaling systems, installation of gates and haulage ways, transport mechanisms of the drive and tension station of the conveyor line; the volume of the bunker, the carrying capacity of the receiving vessels, the permissible load on the conveyor belt; specifications for the unloaded material; methods of crushing oversized pieces and preventing material caking; rules for cleaning bunkers; hitch design; rules for coupling, uncoupling, hauling of loaded trolleys and dumpcars; rules for giving and receiving sound and visible signals, unloading vehicles.
§ 19. Bunker operator
3rd category
Characteristics of works. Filling bunkers with lumpy or bulk materials using elevators, conveyors, skip hoists, tipping cars, etc. and other systems of lifting and transport mechanisms, pneumatic transport, equipped with automatic control. Monitoring the smooth operation of mechanisms, pneumatic transport and automatic control systems, aspiration devices. Starting and stopping of serviced mechanisms. Monitoring the level of materials in bunkers using electronic indicators. Separation of metallic impurities using magnetic devices. If necessary, manual control of mechanisms. Maintenance of receivers.
Must know: device and principle of operation of lifting and transport mechanisms, pneumatic transport systems, automatic control, control and measuring equipment, aspiration and magnetic devices; methods of manual control of mechanisms, gates and feeders; properties of materials (granulometric composition, humidity, undesirable impurities) and the requirements for them; the procedure for filling bunkers with various materials and unloading them from bunkers.
§ 20. Bunker operator
4th category
Characteristics of works. Conducting the process of filling bunkers with sponge iron using a hermetic conveyor. Conducting the process of storage and decontamination of sponge iron in an inert gas atmosphere. Control over the operation of sluice loading devices and unloading gates. Adjustment of pressure of inert gas in the bunker. Monitoring the hydrogen content in ventilation system and oxygen in the bunker. Temperature measurement of sponge iron at various levels to control the decontamination process.
Must know: arrangement of sluice loading devices and unloading gates; technological process of transportation and storage of sponge iron; methods for regulating pressure and consumption rates of inert gas; communications of gas supply and gas outlet fittings; methods for measuring temperature and regulating the gas regime; physical and chemical properties of sponge iron; maximum allowable concentrations of explosive and toxic substances.
§ 21. Tar cooker
2nd category
Characteristics of works. Conducting the process of cooking various resins or melting sealing wax in boilers and apparatuses according to the established recipe. Monitoring the progress of the brew. Cooking temperature control. Steam supply. Filtration of boiled resin. Sampling and testing for viscosity, hardness, density, elasticity, softening point, etc. Determining the readiness of tar, pouring it into drums or other containers, weighing. Tar marking and delivery to the warehouse. Cleaning of boilers, furnaces. Primary accounting. In fire cooking - preparation and supply of fuel and furnace furnace.
Must know: resin preparation recipe; classification of tars according to softening temperature, temperature regime for brewing tar of various grades and methods for preventing crystallization of tar during the brewing process; sampling procedure and rules for testing resin for viscosity, hardness, density. elasticity and specifications for tar and sealing wax; device and rules for using instruments for testing tar.
§ 22. Forklift driver
2nd category
Characteristics of works. Management of tractor loaders and unloaders, wagon loaders, wagon unloaders and all special load-handling mechanisms and devices during loading, unloading, moving and stacking various goods under the guidance of a driver of higher qualification. Participation in scheduled preventive maintenance of loading and unloading and load-handling mechanisms and devices.
Must know: basic information about the arrangement of serviced loaders and handling mechanisms and their units; instructions for their operation, installation, start-up, regulation and running-in; characteristics of oils and lubricants; causes of malfunctions and methods for their elimination.
§ 23. Forklift driver
3rd category
Characteristics of works. Control of battery forklifts and all special lifting devices and attachments when loading, unloading, moving and stacking loads. Maintenance and current repair of the loader and all its mechanisms. Determination of malfunctions in the operation of the loader, its mechanisms and their elimination. Installation and replacement of removable load-handling devices and mechanisms. Participation in the scheduled preventive maintenance of the loader and load-handling mechanisms and devices. Battery charge.
Must know: battery loader device; methods of loading, unloading cargo on all modes of transport; rules for lifting, moving and stacking cargo; traffic rules, traffic rules on the territory of the enterprise, station tracks and installed signaling; basic knowledge of electrical engineering.
§ 24. Forklift driver
4th category
Job Description. Management of tractor loaders, wagon loaders, wagon unloaders and all special load-handling mechanisms and devices when loading, unloading, moving and stacking goods in a pile and dump. Loader maintenance and current repair of all its mechanisms. Determination of faults in the operation of the loader. Installation and replacement of removable load-handling devices and mechanisms. Participation in the scheduled preventive maintenance of the loader, load gripping mechanisms and devices.
Must know: arrangement of loaders and storage batteries; methods of loading and unloading cargo on all modes of transport; rules for lifting, moving and stacking cargo; rules of the road, traffic on the territory of the enterprise and station roads; used grades of fuels and lubricants; names of the main materials of battery production; rules for handling acids and alkalis.
When working on a tractor loader with a power of up to 73.5 kW (up to 100 hp) - 4th category;
when working on a tractor loader with a power of more than 73.5 kW (over 100 hp) and when working on a loader with a power of up to 147 kW (up to 200 hp) using it as a bulldozer, scraper, excavator and other machines - 5th category;
when working on a loader with a power of over 147 kW (over 200 hp) up to 200 kW (up to 250 hp) using it as a bulldozer, scraper, excavator and other machines - 6th category;
when working on a loader with a power of over 200 kW (over 250 hp), equipped with a sophisticated electronic control system, telescopic or front boom and designed for loading and unloading large-tonnage containers - 7th category.
(Tariff and qualification characteristics as amended by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated June 1, 1998 N 20. - See the previous edition)
§ 25. Gasman
2nd category
Characteristics of works. Maintenance of air heaters, control of their condition and operation of gas equipment of individual melting, heating, thermal, forging, hardening and other furnaces, except for blast furnaces, transfer of air heaters from air to gas and from gas to air under the guidance of a gasman of a higher qualification. Participation in the maintenance of gas cleaning plants, gas mixing stations, gas tanks and gas pipelines, as well as in the repair of their equipment. Site cleaning gas burners and lubrication of rubbing parts of equipment units.
Must know: basic information about the process of melting metal in furnaces: installation of air heaters and gas equipment; properties of combustible gases and rules for working in a gas-protective apparatus and in a gas hazardous environment.
§ 26. Gasman
3rd category
Characteristics of works. Maintenance of air heaters, control of their condition and operation of gas equipment of individual melting, heating, painting and drying, thermal, forging and hardening furnaces, except for blast furnaces, with a capacity of up to 100 tons. Ensuring proper thermal conditions and blast at serviced melting, heating, painting and drying , thermal, forging and hardening furnaces. Control of the operation of engines, pumps, scrubbers in the process of gas cleaning. Maintenance of equipment of gas mixing stations and gas cleaning plants. Providing gas with the required calorific value and pressure. Maintaining the specified temperature regime for drying painted products - monitoring the smooth operation, regulating the filling and emptying of gas tanks. Ensuring the good condition of gas pipelines and the tightness of their connections. Maintaining the required water level in the water locks of gas valves, serviceability of burners for drying ladles, gutters, stoppers. Monitoring the gas permeability of the vaults of generators, slag tanks and valves of workshops. Participation in the repair and cleaning of gas pipelines and fittings and the serviced object or area.
Must know: fundamentals of the technological process of operation of melting, heating, painting and drying, thermal, forging and hardening furnaces; installation of scrubbers, automatic regulators, equipment for gas tanks; schemes of gas pipelines and auxiliary fittings.
§ 27. Gasman
4th category
Characteristics of works. Maintenance and control of air heaters and gas facilities equipment of melting shops or sections with up to three furnaces of various designs, except for blast furnaces, or individual melting, heating, painting and drying, thermal, forging and hardening furnaces with a capacity of more than 100 tons. Maintenance of gas pipelines and their auxiliary devices gas control points and gas distribution stations. Determination of the content of toxic gases using instruments. Ensuring proper thermal conditions and blasting of serviced furnaces. Conversion of air heaters from gas to air and from air to gas. Maintenance of installations for purification, mixing of gases and gas pipeline network. Control of gas flow, pressure and temperature of the blast, steam flow with humidified blast. Accounting for the readings of instrumentation and registration of the established documentation on the thermal regime of furnaces. Participation in the repair of serviced equipment of the gas network and fittings.
Must know: technological process of operation of melting, heating, painting and drying, thermal, forging and hardening furnaces; structural arrangement of air heaters and gas equipment for melting, heating, painting and drying, forging and hardening furnaces; physical and chemical properties of gases; a diagram of communications of gas pipelines and a blower network in a serviced area.
§ 28. Gasman
5th category
Characteristics of works. Maintenance and control of air heaters and gas equipment of smelting shops or sections with more than three furnaces of various designs and volumes (except for blast furnaces). Ensuring proper thermal conditions and blasting of serviced furnaces. Monitoring the operation of blowers, the quality of gas cleaning and the uniformity of gas flow for process furnaces. Prevention and elimination of gas leakage through valve seals and flange connections. Regulation of modes and schemes of work gas installations. Accounting for gas flow and pressure and execution of documentation installed on the serviced area.
Must know: technological process of operation of melting and heating furnaces; constructive arrangement of air heaters and gas equipment for melting, heating and hardening furnaces; rules for regulating the operation of furnaces, methods for switching from one mode of operation to another; features of consumers in the use of gas and the nature of the operation of existing units.
§ 29. Gas generator
2nd category
Characteristics of works. Cleaning of fuses and resin from hydraulic seals and raw gas collectors, dust collectors of gas generators and phenolic trays. Turning on and off the gas generator bowls. Regulation of water supply to hydraulic locks. Supervision of the operation of slag removal mechanisms. Slag and ash removal. Loading and transporting them to the designated place. Removal of sludge from risers and water seals of scrubbers. Maintenance of rotating bowls of water seals. Lubrication of moving mechanisms. Participation in the work on loading gas generators with fuel, skimming it with peaks and pneumatic tools. Maintenance of loading equipment. Performing other gas generator maintenance work under the guidance of a gas generator operator of a higher qualification.
Must know: principle of operation of gas generators; design and principle of operation of slag removal mechanisms; location and arrangement of hydraulic gates and gas collectors; types and properties of water seals and gas collectors; types and properties of gas-generating fuel, rules for its loading and skimming; scheme for supplying water to hydraulic locks; methods for identifying and eliminating malfunctions in the operation of serviced equipment and mechanisms; the procedure and rules for the removal and transportation of slag and ash; used tools and devices; rules for first aid in case of fire or gas poisoning.
§ 30. Gas generator
3rd category
Characteristics of works. Conducting the technological process of obtaining energy gas on low-capacity gas generators operating on wood, peat, shale and coal. Regulation of loading of gas generators and steam-air blast. Maintenance of up to 10 low-capacity gas generators and ensuring their uninterrupted operation. Maintenance of steam-water jackets, steam collectors. Fine gas cleaning at gas cleaning plants, systems, units with a capacity of up to 20,000 m/h. Shurovka fuel peaks and pneumatic tools. Measurement of combustion zones and elimination of malfunctions in the operation of gas generators. Observation of combustion, blast, temperature conditions and operation of the heat exchange equipment of the generator room. Shutdown, drying, ignition and inclusion of gas generators in the network. Observation of indications of instrumentation. Regulation of water supply to scrubbers and cooling towers. Cleaning of gas spray nozzles. Control of ash and slag removal. Participation in the work on the repair of gas generating station equipment.
Must know: device of gas generators; technological process for obtaining energy gas; basic information on physics and chemistry related to fuel gasification; composition of energy gas and its properties; location of raw gas collectors; scheme of steam, water and gas pipelines; arrangement of gas cleaning system and gas cleaning technology; rules for loading generators with fuel; ways of drilling it with peaks and pneumatic tools.
§ 31. Gas generator
4th category
Characteristics of works. Conducting the technological process of obtaining power gas on high-performance gas generators operating on coal, coke, anthracite and other types solid fuel. Maintenance of water gas generators, iron-steam hydrogen generators, as well as steam-oxygen generators in the processing of shale. Maintenance of more than 10 low-capacity gas generators and ensuring their uninterrupted operation. Monitoring of fuel loading, combustion, blast, temperature conditions and heat exchange equipment. Regulation of water cycles. Shutdown, drying, ignition of gas generators and their inclusion in the gas system. Measurement of combustion zones, elimination of burnouts, distortions of zones, double zones, slag vaults, and other malfunctions in the operation of gas generators. Fine gas cleaning at gas cleaning plants, systems, units with a capacity of over 20,000 to 40,000 m/h. Determination of the quality of fuel, gas and resin. Participation in the start-up and shutdown of the equipment of the gas generator shop or station.
Must know: fundamentals of physics and chemistry related to the production of energy gas, water gas and hydrogen; the technological process of obtaining energy gas from solid fuel and measures for its purification and quality improvement; gas communication scheme of the operator station or department; installation of raw gas collectors, dust collectors and gas drains; repair rules.
§ 32. Gas generator
5th category
Characteristics of works. Conducting the technological process of obtaining energy gas on powerful gas generators with a fluidized bed mode, operating on all types of solid fuels. Fine gas cleaning at gas cleaning plants, systems, units with a capacity of over 40,000 m/h. Supervision of the operation of all equipment and the communications network of the gas generating and gas cleaning station. Timely detection and elimination of malfunctions in the operation of gas generators and cleaning equipment. Monitoring the state of combustion zones, blast and temperature conditions of gas generators, as well as cleaning collectors, gas drains and dust collectors from fuses and tar. Checking the quality of gas and taking measures to improve it. Regulation of gas pressure in the manifold system. Acceptance and start-up of newly installed gas generators, as well as gas generators after repair with checking the condition of fittings and gas equipment. Participation in the installation, dismantling and repair of equipment for gas generating and gas cleaning plants.
Must know: designs of powerful gas generators of various systems and high-performance gas cleaning plants; the procedure and rules for checking and hydraulic testing of air and gas pipelines, fittings and gas equipment, methods for detecting and eliminating malfunctions in the operation of gas generating installations; the procedure for compiling the necessary technical documentation.
§ 33. Gas rescuer
3rd category
Characteristics of works. Prevention and elimination of gas leakage in the gas pipeline network. Charging, discharging, repair, drying and cleaning of respirators and other gas rescue equipment. Monitoring correct degassing. Checking the availability of protective equipment at the workplace, the correctness of their storage, maintenance and use. Monitoring the implementation of the schedule for replacing gas masks, the rules for using them and the duration of the workers' stay in a gassed atmosphere. Accounting for the length of stay of workers in a polluted atmosphere. Rescue of people in case of accidents accompanied by the release of toxic fumes, as well as in case of accidents. Monitoring the production of gas hazardous work, the uninterrupted operation of ventilation in gas hazardous places. Air sampling in gas hazardous areas. Determination of safety when carrying out gas hazardous, gas-electric welding work in rooms and inside containers. First aid for gas poisoning.
Labor Code of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2001 N 197-FZ (Labor Code of the Russian Federation)
CodeThe objectives of labor legislation are to establish state guarantees of labor rights and freedoms of citizens, create favorable working conditions, protect the rights and interests of workers and employers.
36.1
For friends!
Reference
The word "apparatus" came to us from Latin- apparatus - in the meaning of "cooking, equipment, utensils". Various devices for the manufacture of household items were used by residents ancient world. However, in those days, such activities could be attributed to handicraft, handmade. When people needed to produce products in large quantities, they began to invent various mechanisms and devices. Thanks to them, the speed of creation the right materials and things increased greatly, and representatives of a new profession appeared on the labor market - apparatchiks.
Demand for the profession
Very in demand
At present, the profession Apparatchik considered to be in high demand in the labor market. Many firms and many enterprises need qualified specialists in this field, because the industry is developing rapidly, and specialists are still being educated.
Description of activity
The profession of an apparatchik has become widespread in many fields of activity. Its representatives work in the light, chemical, and metallurgical industries. Their work is inextricably linked with the work of special equipment. They control the correctness of its functioning, perform certain actions. First of all, this specialist calculates how much raw material is needed for production, loads it into the machine, and selects the appropriate modes of operation of the automated system. During production process The apparatchik monitors the indicators of instrumentation, checks the operation of automatic regulators. In addition, he is responsible for unloading finished products, cleaning equipment and preparing it for repair.
Wage
average for Russia:average in Moscow:average for St. Petersburg:
The uniqueness of the profession
Pretty common
The majority of respondents believe that the profession Apparatchik can not be called rare, in our country it is quite common. For several years, the labor market has seen a demand for representatives of the profession Apparatchik despite the fact that a lot of specialists graduate every year.
How users rated this criterion:What kind of education is needed
Higher professional education
The survey data show that for work in the profession Apparatchik you must have a diploma of higher professional education in the relevant specialty or in a specialty that allows you to work Apparatchik(adjacent or similar specialty). Medium vocational education not enough to be Apparatchik.
How users rated this criterion:Job responsibilities
The operator must accurately calculate the amount of raw materials needed for the production of products, maintain individual units, regulate temperature, pressure, and the operation of dosing devices. He also needs to monitor the health of the equipment. Such an employee should clean equipment, wash dishes, test tubes and other equipment. He must perform all work in strict observance of safety regulations. To record the results of the production process and keep records of raw materials, he needs to deal with the management of documentation.
Type of labor
Mostly mental work
Profession Apparatchik- this is a profession of predominantly mental work, which is more connected with the reception and processing of information. In work Apparatchik the results of his intellectual reflections are important. But, at the same time, physical labor is not excluded.
How users rated this criterion:Features of career growth
Representatives of this profession can work in chemical, metallurgical, light industry. The apparatchik has the opportunity for career growth. Over time, such a specialist can grow from the second to the sixth category.
Career Opportunities
Good conditions for a career
According to the majority of respondents, the profession Apparatchik It has good conditions for a career. Having come to the position of a simple worker in this area, you can quickly climb the career ladder, but, of course, with interest and personal efforts.
How users rated this criterion:
Chemical production operator
The profession of an apparatchik is one of the most common in the chemical industry. The operator controls the chemical process taking place in the process unit. It analyzes the readings of remote control and measuring instruments and the results of product samples carried out by the chemical laboratory. Based on this data, it evaluates the current state of the technological process. In case of its deviation from the permissible parameters, it calculates and implements the necessary regulatory action. The apparatchik works on an automated control system for the chemical-technological process, which includes instrumentation, automatic regulators, alarm and protection systems. Works individually, indoors. In some chemical industries, the management process is carried out by a team of 2-3 people. The operator bears an increased responsibility for observing safety precautions and maintaining the technological process within the specified limits, since his mistakes can lead to the release of defective products that do not meet the standards, the occurrence of emergencies that threaten the death of people and environmental contamination. The work of a chemical production operator belongs to the category of professionally harmful due to the weak but constant effect of toxic substances on the human body (which is compensated by additional payments, free sanatorium services, and earlier retirement).
Must know
Fundamentals of physics and chemistry (in the scope of a comprehensive school); technology and equipment used in chemical production; technological scheme of the controlled installation; permissible parameters of the chemical process and the rules for their regulation; methods for calculating regulatory impacts; principles of operation of instrumentation. He must be able to analyze the data of control and measuring instruments, calculate and implement the actions that regulate the technological process.
Professionally important qualities
fast visual-motor reaction;
ability to concentrate attention for a long time and its flexible distribution;
Good spatial imagination and visual-figurative thinking.
Medical contraindications
chronic lung diseases, including tuberculosis;
diseases of the eyes and skin;
Disorders of the musculoskeletal system, limiting the mobility of the hands;
damage to the liver and kidneys;
permanent hearing loss and poor eyesight
attacks of dizziness and loss of consciousness.
Ways to get a profession
Secondary or higher education institution.
Related professions
Chemical analysis laboratory assistant, ACS operator.
‹ Chemical water treatment operator up Electrolysis operator ›
· Types of labor:
o Service,
o Manufacturing
· Prof. orientation:
o man is a sign,
o man - technique
· Areas of activity:
o Industry,
o Service
· Areas of work:
o Information,
o Technology
· Profession characteristics:
o indoors,
o Physical
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Thermal power engineering has always been one of the most necessary and demanded work areas. That is why the profession of a chemical water treatment operator is very important. All the subtleties and features of this work will be discussed later.
Who is a chemical water treatment operator?
Quality both cold and hot water coming from the tap, must necessarily comply with the standards. The supply of heating in the cold season must also be efficient. It is up to the chemical water treatment operator to monitor all this.
The representative of the profession in question is a specialist who maintains water treatment plants. In addition, the chemical water treatment operator must monitor the quality of the boiler room and its elements. If even a slight mistake is made in the operation of the water treatment system, then everything can turn out in the worst possible way. That is why this profession is so important and necessary.
Responsibilities and functions of a chemical water treatment operator
Like any other specialist, a chemical water treatment operator has a number of professional duties. Of course, all functions vary depending on the category and qualifications.
However, some main activities can still be identified. Firstly, this is the elimination and identification of various kinds of problems and malfunctions in the operation of water treatment equipment. Secondly, it is the start and stop of the entire serviced system. You can also highlight such important responsibilities as maintaining the process of water purification, working with filters, preparing special raw materials, selecting, regulating and maintaining a certain mode of operation, etc.
The representative of the profession in question must know the following points:
- analysis methods;
- arrangement of various equipment;
- how to start and stop serviced units;
- properties of certain solutions and some other things.
Thus, a chemical water treatment operator has rather difficult duties. Training in this profession, however, will help you fully get used to and acquire the necessary knowledge. And you can get all the knowledge about the profession in vocational schools, training courses (courses), as well as in courses specially created by enterprises with the permission (license) of the technical supervision authorities. Training programs must be coordinated with the technical supervision body. Individual training of personnel is not allowed.
What qualities should a chemical water treatment operator have?
Of course, not every person will be able to get a profession in the field of thermal power engineering. And all because for work it is necessary to possess certain qualities and skills.
What can be said about the qualities that a worker must possess, about the character traits necessary for obtaining a profession?
An operator of chemical water treatment should have incredible, almost transcendental accuracy. The duties of this worker require special care. After all, you often have to work with various chemicals, with equipment elements that require special care in handling. That is why such qualities as accuracy, attentiveness and accuracy are fundamental in the work of a heat power engineer.
It is worth remembering that the profession in question is only suitable for people with good, good health. To obtain workplace, you need to have good eyesight and hearing, excellent dexterity and steady attention. It is unlikely that the authorities will take a person with allergies, with disorders of the cardiovascular system, the musculoskeletal system. To get a job, you need to have good physical data.
About the first category in the profession
The job description of a chemical water treatment operator classifies the profession into certain categories. There are four types of qualifications.
What can you tell about the initial, very first category?
The chemical water treatment operator of the first category has the following functions:
- adjustment of the operating mode of dosing devices;
- auxiliary work on maintenance of some equipment;
- preparation of reagent solutions;
- transportation of chemicals within the workplace;
- cleaning and washing of some types of equipment and more.
It is worth noting that a chemical water treatment operator with the first category performs many of its functions only under the close attention of a specialist with a higher category. It is also worth noting that not all were named above, but only the most basic functions. Worker duties may vary by station, region, etc.
About the second category in the profession
The operator of chemical water treatment, having the second category, is endowed with slightly more functions and powers than a specialist with an initial category. Thus, his duties include the following duties:
- water purification using various chemical processes (liming, chlorination, desalination, etc.);
- maintenance of water treatment equipment with a capacity of not more than 70 m 3 / h;
- monitoring the readings of various measuring instruments;
- cleaning and washing equipment;
- repair of some equipment;
- filling in the journal about the operation of the installations.
A specialist of the second category may also have some other functions. But it depends on the workplace.
About the third category in the profession
What prescribes about the third category of the profession in question job description?
For a chemical water treatment operator of this qualification, following features and responsibilities:
- chemical water treatment at installations with a capacity of 70 to 300 m 3 / h;
- regeneration of some filters;
- work with raw materials: preparation of substances for crushing, screening, clarification, heating, etc.;
- work with the help of special filters (under the guidance of a chemical water treatment operator of the fourth category);
- manual or automatic regulation of water supply to technological stations.
In addition to all of the above, a third-class specialist is required to start and stop the equipment, regulate the temperature, identify and eliminate malfunctions, etc.
About the fourth category in the profession
The specialist of the last, and therefore the most important category, has a number of very extensive powers.
Among them are:
- on equipment with a capacity of at least 300 m 3 / h;
- conducting a deep process of water desalination on all available filters;
- the process of measuring the electrical conductivity of demineralized water;
- full control over the operating mode (namely, temperature, pressure, water supply rate and much more) in accordance with established standards;
- removal of unwanted impurities from water;
- ensuring optimal operation of all equipment - control over cleaning, flushing and lubrication of units;
- delivery of equipment for repair and its acceptance from repair;
- fixing all the necessary indicators and data in the production log.
Since the chemical water treatment operator of the fourth category is a very responsible and important position, there can be much more functions here.
On the responsibility and rights of a chemical water treatment operator
The labor protection of a chemical water treatment operator includes certain types of rights and responsibilities.
What is the responsibility of the representative of the profession in question? The job description prescribes the following points:
- keeping a work log;
- literacy of operation and safety of units;
- supply of liquid to the boiler room, checking the water regime of the boiler room;
- steam and water analysis.
And what rights does the job program provide for a representative of the profession in question? The chemical water treatment operator has the right to:
- demand from the authorities the repair of broken equipment or the replacement of failed units;
- demand from the authorities overalls, safety shoes (if these things were not issued in a timely manner);
- notify management of any production problems.
Thus, the responsibility and rights of a chemical water treatment operator are quite open and fair.
