Design and development of landscape design, landscape design. Landscape design: basics of landscape design, objects of landscape design, programs for landscape design.

Landscape design is one of milestones landscaping. Studio "Melardi" offers to order works on landscape design of the territory country houses, gardens, parks and summer cottages in Moscow and the region. A carefully crafted landscape design defines appearance site and eliminates potential problems: the need for alterations, difficulties with maintenance, etc.

Improving the space adjacent to the building is an important and difficult task. Sometimes the owners country house they try to cope with landscape design on their own, but they get a result that is very far from ideal. In addition, over time, numerous problems appear that require hassle and additional costs.

Reasons to order landscape design of the site from professionals

First of all, specialists have a solid store of knowledge and skills. When creating a project landscape design suburban area it is important to thoroughly understand the features of certain plants and the rules for their planting. Competence in engineering and technical matters is also required from the performer.

Landscape design specialists from the Melardi studio are ready to go to the site located in Moscow and the region. Qualified and responsible professionals perform work of any complexity.

As a result of competent landscape design land plot near Moscow turns into a well-groomed area designed for a good rest. We will also make sure that garden care is simple and easy.

Preliminary stage of landscape design

In order to order landscape design work in the Melardi studio and find out their cost, you need to present your own ideas to the designers on the vision of the future garden of a country house or familiarize yourself with standard offers. The creation of an individual landscape project begins with the departure of our employees to a summer cottage in Moscow or the region to get acquainted with the object and collect the necessary data.

Landscaping includes a survey of the territory, the study of buildings and communications located on it. If necessary, our employees carry out an inventory of existing green spaces, as well as a geodetic and phytological study of the site. The designer discusses with the customer his preferences and ideas about the design of a garden or summer cottage, the deadlines and budget for the upcoming work.

The next stage is the preparation of technical specifications for landscape design. This stage includes the development of a general concept of the project, indicating the main functional areas and landscape groups.

Price list for landscape design

Scope of work:

2. Sketches (manual graphics) 4-5 types
3. Assortment list of plants
4. Selection of plant analogues, MAF and materials used
5. Explanatory note
6. General estimate

Scope of work:

1. General plan (main areas, buildings, sites, LFA, paths, plants)
2. Site dendroplan
3. Assortment list
4. Territory balance
5. Layout and landing drawings
6. Site lighting plan
7. Plan pavement, retaining walls
8. Sketches (hand graphics) 5-6 types
9. Set of estimate documentation

Documentation for landscape design of the site

Each of the landscape design projects we develop is individual, but a mandatory package of documentation is provided, which is necessary for the quality work on the site and the embodiment of all the customer's ideas.

Working documents required for the implementation of landscape design:

• general plan;
• layout and landing drawings;
• projects for each type of landscaping;
• total estimate;
• work organization plan;
• explanatory note to the landscape design of the site.

A landscape design master plan is a construction drawing, according to which the contractor brings the idea to life. It contains information about such features of the suburban area as relief, existing residential buildings and other buildings, communication systems. Landing drawings include a full range of plants, flower beds and lawns, which are provided by the landscape design of the site. The list of landscaping elements contains a detailed list of all plants, where their varieties, age and shape are indicated.

Based on the master plan, we determine the scope of the upcoming work and draw up an estimate. At this stage, the customer receives information about the final cost of landscape design services. The calculated amount can only change when adjustments are made.

Then, according to the plan drawn up, the specialists of our studio begin the implementation of the landscape project of the site, strictly observing the established order of work. At the same time, the designer acts as a leader, coordinating all the actions of workers and suppliers.

Why is it worth ordering a landscape design project from the Melardi studio?

Professional landscaping services for gardens, parks and a country house will save you from unnecessary expenses and potential problems associated with primary flaws. Our designers develop original sketches and ideas, which are then professionally implemented by agronomists, gardeners and other specialists. Each stage of landscape design is coordinated in detail with the customer, which ensures a result that exactly matches the planned one.

Benefits of ordering landscape design services in our studio:

• creating a landscape in the chosen style;
• implementation of almost any ideas and wishes;
• wide range planting material from German nurseries;
• professional services of gardeners and agronomists.

Turnkey landscape design project: from development to implementation

Studio "Melardi" practices an integrated approach to the design of sites, which has the most positive effect on the timing and quality of work performed. The customer is relieved of the tedious search for specialists who can guarantee the desired result.

The employees of our company are a well-coordinated team that quickly and smoothly moves from one stage of landscaping to another. The time required for the complete transformation of the adjacent space is minimized. To order the creation of a landscape project for a summer cottage, please contact the Melardi company.

Landscape design is a very important stage in the process of landscaping and landscaping. garden plot. Drawing up a landscape design project makes it possible to rationally use space, create a composition in the garden, correctly calculate and use labor and economic resources, as well as see in advance the entire image of the renovated garden using design drawings, plans and 3D modeling of site views.

Landscaping design

Landscape design studio "Apple Orchard" offers services for landscape design site. You can place an order for the development of the project by phone or an application on the website.

The minimum cost of the basic project for a plot of 6 acres will be 38,250 rubles, the extended one - 54,750 rubles. The project is provided to the customer in a printed version (on A3 sheets) and in in electronic format. The term of execution, as a rule, is 1-2 months.

Many of us own garden plots that are over twenty years old. What is the difference between an 80s garden plot and a modern garden? First of all, this difference reflects the mentality of the Soviet people and the people of today. In those difficult years, the main thing in the garden was its utility. The lack of goods in stores led people to stock up for the winter, and for this it was necessary to grow in the garden everything that could be canned, frozen or dried. This also affected the appearance of the garden, which rather resembled a large vegetable garden. 98% of the garden was occupied by a fruit zone, and only 2% of the land was allocated to a place for recreation, which included either a fire pit or a barbecue.

What do we see now? People gradually begin to abandon the fruit part of the garden, leaving only those elements that require a minimum of care. The decorative zone of the garden comes to the fore, which you want to show, which pleases the eye, and in which you want to be. The desire to make your garden beautiful leads to redevelopment, and redevelopment is like repair - it costs money, effort and time. And in order to save all this, a project is needed - a clear calculation of materials and Money, distribution of objects and decorative elements on the site, arrangement of plants, planning of flower beds, etc. What are the stages involved in the design of a suburban area?

What is landscape design

"He who wants to see the results of his labor immediately should become a shoemaker"

Albert Einstein

The garden includes not only an engineering aspect, but also a biological, historical and philosophical one. The main components of a landscape design project are simplicity, convenience and practicality, as well as aesthetics.

Landscaping design stages

Most customers often do not even realize how difficult the process of working on a landscape project is. They believe that it is enough to buy trees, shrubs and flowers according to the list, and plant them where there is a place. On the basis of such a judgment, of course, the prices for landscape services are not clear either. Let's see what steps go into the design process, this will help us better understand the work of a landscape designer.

Design phase 1. Request from the client

You can contact us through the website, email or telephone. At this stage, we will tell you in detail about all stages of landscape design planning, what is included in the project, the cost of landscape design, the date of departure to the site and answer all your questions.

Design stage 2. Departure to the site

Before starting the design process, it is necessary to collect information characterizing the site (topography, vegetation, buildings, soil structure, location of windows and doors in buildings, etc.), measure the site, determine the cardinal points, as well as shady, penumbral and sunny site zones. Based on the information received during the first visit to the site, it is necessary to draw up a situational plan, take panoramic photography of the site from different angles. You are also invited to fill out a questionnaire, as well as discuss the budget.

Design stage 3. Development of landscape design

This is one of the most exciting and creative stages of garden design. At this stage, two types of documents are drawn up - a functional zoning plan and a conceptual plan. Depending on the type of site (dacha, park, school area, etc.), before developing the concept, it is necessary to decide on the zonal design (for example, where the secluded recreation area, fruit area, play area for children, barbecue area, etc.) .) and discuss the need to create special conditions for animals.

Design stage 4. 3D modeling of the project

No matter how good our conceptual plan is, you still may not fully understand our idea. In this case, the visual effect that can be achieved through three-dimensional landscape modeling will be more important for you. It is at this stage of design that you will be able to see the appearance of the future site for the first time and even take a virtual walk through the garden.

Design stage 5. Development of a paving plan for the site

Important in the landscape design of the site is the design of the road and path network, which includes a paving plan and types of garden paving. It is the paths and paved areas that determine the structure of the garden and create a composition in it.

Design stage 6. Preparation of a planning drawing

Based on the measurements made at the beginning of the design and the developed concept, we build a layout drawing for the layout in the appropriate scale (usually, it is a scale of 1:100 or 1:200) with the arrangement of all sizes. The drawing reflects only the buildings and the paving system.

Design stage 7. Dendro design

At this stage, the location of trees and shrubs is determined, while a dendrological plan and an assortment list are drawn up, as well as a layout and landing drawing. The assortment sheet includes a list of plants, their number and main characteristics (height, crown diameter, type of root system, etc.). The layout and landing drawing is built in the appropriate scale and with the arrangement of all sizes. Note: projects of flower beds and projects of decorative groups (with the participation of flowers in them) are taken out on separate sheets and compiled according to your desire (that is, they are not part of the main project).

Design phase 8. Landscape lighting design

The site lighting system has not only a practical function, ensuring safe movement around the site at night, but also a decorative one, highlighting the elements of landscape design and focusing on them. Choice lighting fixtures depends on their appearance specifications and economy. For a harmonious distribution of light over the site, a lighting plan is created, which also contains a list of lighting fixtures proposed by the designer in accordance with the concept.

Design stage 9. Selection of the site irrigation system

The choice of irrigation system depends on your desire, on the possibilities of your garden plot (for example, the presence of running water or a well, etc.), as well as on the type of plants that need watering. At this stage, a plan of the irrigation system is built, indicating the locations of the sprinklers.

Design phase 10. Drawing up a master plan

At this stage landscape design a master plan of the site is created, reflecting all the elements of the garden: buildings and structures, plantings of plants, ponds, paths, etc. The master plan of the site is the final layout of the garden space, which is an integral part of any landscape design project.

In order to design a garden, it is not enough just to draw a rainbow picture of the future landscape. The design process is a thorough analysis and the creation of a realistic vision of the project for the client based on its results. And this is possible only with close cooperation between the designer and the customer.

Our design studio offers landscape design services to help you realize the potential of your garden. We will be happy to create a beautiful and practical design for you based on your personal needs and lifestyle.

Upon completion of the project, we will provide you with a complete package of documents, including the developed concept, drawings and plans, landing list and visualization of the project. These documents and our recommendations will give you the opportunity to create the garden of your dreams.

Check out the rates for landscape services, you can calculate the cost of the project by selecting only those works that are required for you, you can use our landscape design price calculator.

Creation unique design landscape on the site is an important component for obtaining a beautiful and cozy atmosphere. To begin with, it is necessary to determine what the outcome of the work should be and develop a site plan in which the territory will be conditionally divided into zones.

After setting goals and objectives, planning can begin. Performing companies in each zone, according to the work plan, place a specific element. It depends on the imagination of the owner and his wishes, which are previously discussed with the designer. If we compare the prices for the services of a professional, we can say with confidence that they are very reasonable.

Landscaping styles

To get an attractive and bewitching landscape design of a summer cottage, even before drawing up a project, you need to choose a common style. The geometry of plantings, the plants used and other characteristic details will depend on it.

The most common styles used to design a summer cottage are:

1. English is a landscape garden on a site where smooth lines and naturalness are combined. This style imitates natural landscapes more than others. Plants are selected and placed in tiers - flowers, herbs, bushes and trees. The characteristic elements of the style include: asymmetry, winding paths, the alternation of flat areas with slopes, the presence of reservoirs.
2. Japanese - this is the so-called miniature model of the landscape, where a small reservoir with an island, decorative lighting, a bridge and stones is necessarily made out. The following types of plants are used here - rhododendrons, dwarf pines, junipers, moss. The beauty of this style is discreet, it opens gradually.
3. Mediterranean - an obligatory detail of this style is a patio, characterized by wicker or forged furniture, the presence of hammocks or deck chairs and flowers in ceramic pots. Paths are laid only from natural materials, they should be light in color, leading to open lawns with bright flower plantings. The characteristic details of this style include pergolas, arbors, columns, fountains, sculptures and climbing plants.
4. Chinese - this design on the site is made in accordance with the teachings of Feng Shui. Here mountain, water and plant elements are close to each other. They are mandatory. Mountains can be recreated with a small mound or one or more small stones. This style is characterized by the focus on the central composition, around which the rest of the details are located. The main elements include gazebos, stairs, bridges in bright colors.

Design Rules

The main goal of site design is to obtain a harmonious landscape. To do this, it is necessary to take into account the laws of space and color and observe proportions.

The first law is the law of the triangle or, in other words, the golden section. In order for plantings on the site, regardless of the number of acres in it, to look beautiful, they must contain the same elements, for example, dividing a flower bed into zones. There are 3 main sections of different areas - one large and two smaller ones, but differing in size. It is necessary to choose 3 colors - the main and two additional. These rules also apply to the selection of plants by shade, shape and size.

In the process of creating landscape design, it is also necessary to take into account the location of flowers on the color wheel. It will help to identify harmonious combinations of shades. If you divide it with a vertical line into 2 halves, then on the right - warm colors, on the left - cold. The main composition may contain only either warm or cold shades. It is not recommended to mix colors from different sides. Contrasting compositions with a combination of warm and cold tones will perfectly decorate the lawn, but are only appropriate to divert attention from unsightly objects on the site.

Another design law is the square law. It's pretty hard to stick with it. Its essence lies in the orientation according to the cardinal points. For example, it is better not to place a house in the southern part of the site, otherwise the territory will be in the shade. But it's good or bad to decide only the owners. In relation to parts of the world, a place to rest should also be located: a pool is in the southern part for better heating of the water, next to it is a shaded area, a canopy where you can hide from the scorching sun.

It is also acceptable to plant vegetation in accordance with the cardinal points: the highest ones are located in the northern part, then the rest of the territory will be well lit by natural light.

Landscaping the site will require at least minimal knowledge of preferences different types trees of this or that illumination. From the north of the buildings there is more shade - shade-loving shrubs, trees and flowers are located here. Light-loving vegetation is placed on illuminated areas. There are many similar rules and it will not be possible to learn all of them in a short period of time, so you can use the services of our employees who will help you choose the highest quality plants in a short time.

All zones on the site and buildings should be located taking into account the listed rules, then in the end the territory will look harmonious and beautiful.

Water features in design

Ponds or reservoirs in landscape design play an important role, they are very popular with owners and professional designers. First you need to figure out what you want to get from the reservoir in the garden.

Ideas for designing a site with an aquatic environment can only be aesthetic or additionally practical. Sometimes a reservoir can be used as a source of water for irrigation or just be an ornament - an artificial lake. The project of further landscaping is created taking into account preferences and sometimes includes both options.

Determining the type of reservoir, the amount of materials needed to recreate it, the purchase of special equipment and its maintenance, the choice of living creatures, trees and other plantations - all these details will need to be thought about in advance during the project approval process.

The project may include not only stagnant varieties of reservoirs, but also:

• fountains;
• small circulating rivers;
• cascades with waterfalls;
• water mills.

Flowers and plants for landscape design

Selecting and cultivating flowers will always take time and money, putting in the effort to end up with beautiful flower beds. This will maximize the beauty of the landscape.

Now there is more and more greenery, which is very easy to grow and which is not inferior in beauty. The choice depends on the original style of landscape design. In our nursery you can find all kinds of plants, and experts will help you make the right choice, deliver and explain the rules of care.

Tracks in design

The landscape of the site necessarily requires the creation of paths in a specific style. Thanks to them, you can add originality to the garden and make it a truly unique object.

Paths are laid towards gazebos, groups of plantings, sheds and parking lots. They are needed not only for decoration, but the owners of the site will use them. This means that it is important to think over the creation of tracks and how to harmoniously fit them into the site.

Buildings in design

The buildings are used as places for recreation. A landscape design plan often includes special buildings that must be practical, and not just decorate the site. Mainly:

• gazebos;
• h summer kitchens open air;
• household blocks for storing improvised devices;
• playgrounds.

The overall design must necessarily be combined with the design of buildings. Not a combination of them will look inorganic, and spoil the whole appearance. Only professionals can correctly combine the trends of several styles at once and get a beautiful result.

Fences on the territory

There are two main types of fences:

1. External - they are needed to protect against outsiders.
2. Internal - help to zone the territory.

Fences are used for vertical gardening - this approach helps to disguise ugly outbuildings.

Decorative fences are usually light and make a great backdrop.

Lighting

Lighting is decorative and functional. Decorative lighting plays an important role in landscape design. Right choice and location, beautiful light compositions and effects will help add romance. And thanks to the contrasts of lights and shadows, even ordinary elements - trees, shrubs, arbors, etc. will look different, much more attractive and mysterious.

Landscape style must fully satisfy the needs of the owner. When implementing landscaping, it is imperative to take into account the climate and geodetic features of the area. After all, this will primarily affect landscaping, and hence the selection of plantings and their placement. It is important to properly place communications, irrigation and drainage systems. It is better to entrust these actions to specialists in order to avoid mistakes. The cost of their work is not so high when compared with the increase in the cost of correcting mistakes.