The construction of a garden begins with a project. If you see that you are missing something to decorate your own suburban area or garden, it is worth paying attention to designing something special on the territory of your home and carrying out additional work. Object design is a modern fashion trend all over the world.
Important to know about landscape design companies and architects
Apply for landscaping! If you are looking for a project design company landscape design and landscape design in open green areas, you can navigate the main styles of the world. It is surrounded by green grass, water, flower beds and other decorative elements that form geometric shapes. This style is typical for landscaping small areas; Landscape style - contrary to the classical style, landscape style is not a foreground, but a landscape. The features of this style are: flat relief and strict geometric shapes. Classic style- the central element of the composition is the building. . Seek professional advice for your project and create a beautiful natural retreat with unique landscaping and style.
Since ancient times, the design and proper organization of gardens has been of great importance. Today, more and more often, in order to create a beautiful park for recreation and aesthetic pleasure on the territory of their estate, they turn to specialists in this field.
Landscape design is a whole art that combines the basics of engineering and architecture, crop production, as well as the theory of philosophy, cultural studies and history.
Parametric design is a concept that has become an increasingly common method for improving the efficiency of the design process in last years. Its proven benefits have made it an integral part of Everyday life more and more architects, designers, designers from all over the world, and this role will become even more important in the future.
What exactly is parametric design?
You often come across the concept of parametric design in different contexts. Along with Zaha Hadid, he made the overall aesthetic direction. But its use is not limited to the formation of organic forms and, in general, vision. In a general sense, parametric design works with nodal components for which we enter specific parameters and create a network of connections between them, which we call an algorithm or script. In other words, we create a recipe for our design and let the software run the design on it.
When planning the architecture and design of new parks, even the ancient masters tried to combine the beauty of nature and the functionality of the object, but at the same time they strictly followed the basic philosophical views and traditions of their people. Various styles of landscape art have become a vivid reflection of the diverse cultures and time periods of the nations that brought them to life. In addition, the methodology reflects not only the national and religious values of its time, but a close harmonious merging with nature. For many centuries, the park on the territory of its own land was available only to rich people from high society. Quite often, the beauty of the design of your own garden testified to the size of the financial wealth of its owner.
Traditionally, designers rely on intuition and experience to solve design problems. Parametric design, also called algorithmic design, offers a more accurate and faster alternative by introducing design solutions through computer language. But instead of architects writing code, they work with visual components, and the software they use turns them into commands that lead to a visible result.
This provides unlimited opportunities for architects to create, define, design and explore all forms and functions in the design process. The beauty of algorithmic design is creating shapes with complex geometries and dependencies that take a lot of time through the standard design process. For example, if we want to create a building that looks twisted around its axis, there is no need to draw each slab separately and rotate it to the desired angle. We can create a script indicating that the building should have 53 plates, each 2.6m apart in height and rotated 30 degrees counterclockwise.
The design theory of parks and gardens of European and Asian civilizations is as different as the foundations of their philosophical views and perception of the world. Today, in modern landscape design, architects are constantly analyzing existing experience and looking for fresh ideas, while quite often trying to combine the basics of different styles inherent in Eastern and Western cultures. This kind of work is not always successful. Without knowledge basic principles planning a landscape gardening facility, it is simply impossible to achieve a good result without an inner sense of subtle philosophy in styles.
It takes about a minute or two to create this script and the plate design is created software. Thus, we automate part of our process. Every project has repetitive and even annoying tasks like renaming or copying items or options. Especially in large projects, this would greatly facilitate the process.
The power of algorithmic design lies in the ability to change easily and quickly. If we do not achieve the desired result, we can change the parameters of the object to automatically change all others associated with it. Going back to the twisted building example - if we want to change one of the parameters, say degrees, with one click we will change the rotation of all 53 plates to 30 with the desired 20 degrees. It also saves a lot of time, which we can then devote to more important and more enjoyable projects.
Analysis of existing styles in the organization of parks and gardens in home gardens
Regular (geometric or French) style - such a garden or park has clear symmetrical lines, a geometrically correct layout of all objects. The planning of such a park begins with the definition of the main central line, which carries the main semantic load. All alleys are based on straight lines, and regular-shaped pools. Shrubs and trees are trimmed.
Parametric design is an essentially new way of working that can significantly reduce development time and open up new horizons for your practice. The limits and possibilities of this comprehensive tool are limited only by your imagination. The offer is characterized by a high level of public space - with a sense of scale, detail and character of the place.
The competition project presented the city with a reasonable, realistic and sustainable scenario for the development of the area, which is strong and flexible, and which shows a clear way of thinking and making decisions about the future of the area. This scenario is based on penetration into the surrounding areas of currently empty and unused areas and allows for the gradual development of several directions, with each new site being developed independently. Due to the existing neighboring area so there is a different character of buildings with different composition of different typologies and forming neighborhoods of good prognosis.
English (landscape park) park – is broken down taking into account the natural location of all objects. The style originated in England in the 18th century after the Baroque era went out of fashion. The foundations of this style are distinguished by beautiful smooth natural lines, paths paved with paving stones or stone. All objects retain their natural appearance as much as possible, which is not found in French parks. Also hallmark such gardens is a tiered approach when planting plants.
The competition project presents a sensitive and conscious design system for all types of transport in the city, including a complex public transport system. The participation of the region can be appreciated very positively, not only in the context of the city, but also in the context of the landscape that surrounds it and which penetrates it. At the contact of the proposed plots are parks - green spaces of reasonable scale and interesting character. The competition project has high level public space - with a sense of scale, detail and character of the place.
Chinese style - the foundations of this style are distinguished by complete harmonization when placing garden compositions. Everything is subject to the laws of Eastern philosophy and has a deep sacred meaning, which is not found in European cultures.
This creates a meaningful system of space division, where each site - as an extension of the existing urban area in the area - has its own natural center. The proposal provides for a very good and knowledgeable thinking about the needs of Brno and individual places in the region with a sense of real creation of multifunctional and socially sustainable cities. This suggestion is based on the city's existing but as yet undiscovered values.
very sensitive and difficult sentence responds to urban challenges and problems on all scales. His obvious strategy is to increase the density of neighborhoods so the central park can remain relatively empty. Another strong feature of the concept is the reactivation of existing and somewhat secret historic buildings.
Japanese gardens is a small demonstration of the worldview of the Japanese nation. Everything has its true purpose and occupies a strictly defined place. The first principles and foundations of the organization of Japanese pak were developed by Buddhist monks. They reflect the perfection of the natural world, and sometimes the entire universe.
The offer is well defined individual sites with different functions - culture, trade, jobs, housing and recreation. The proposal draws attention to problem areas and black fields, not only in the selected area, but also offers its social and commercial exploitation.
Pleasant scale urban public space outside the station with a relatively inexpensive solution for the reconstruction of the station building and more foot traffic along the existing railway station and after the office building enhances the attractiveness of the newly created Esplanade. Fairly well organized and very close to the station. This place can be a dynamic part of the creative entertainment industry as well as a range of recreational activities. This proposal is a realistic and modern approach to the city based on its existing but undisclosed values.
Muslim (Moorish garden) - a reflection of oriental wisdom and slowness. The aromas of exotic flowers, the singing of birds, the quiet murmur of water bodies fully contribute to relaxation and peace. In Eastern countries, parks and garden areas have always been a piece of heaven on earth. When arranging the architecture of the park, all the laws of Islam are strictly respected. It was at the palaces of the eastern rulers that gardening art received its active development.
It is inherently sustainable and includes urban residents in the development process, which is important for social sustainability. It offers a simple step and is a relatively inexpensive and fast implementation. However, it does not deal too much with existing ownership relationships, which can lead to some risks.
Collaboration: Jakub Straka, Vojtech Szarun, Martin Utikal, Michal Tichy, Patrik Kotas. Key Feature construction is the long water surface of Svratka in the central park. The project offers a clear vision of a vibrant and vibrant new area south of the historic center with a key element being the expanded water surface of Svratka in the central park. He works with the creation of the existing urban structure and the scale of the historic city center for new construction and with different block sizes, their capacity and different typologies.
The harmony and beauty of the garden's natural islands have a good effect on physical form and mental balance. Scientific research has long established the facts of the positive influence of nature and the proper organization of the environment on the emotional state of a person. A well-thought-out and sophisticated design of the backyard territory will bring joy and pleasure to its owner. This is possible only if, when drawing up the work program, all the wishes of the customer were analyzed and taken into account. It often happens that even the most expensive and fashionable works of designers cause unpleasant feelings. Conversely, created with my own hands simple and uncomplicated landscapes delight the eyes and soul, inspiring peace and tranquility.
The approach based on the flexible planning of residential and work housing provides an adequate solution to the unpredictable situation of the future development of the city, which, in the opinion of the jury, is very positive. The railway station moves in a southwesterly direction, which allows you to build underground tracks without interfering with the historical layers. The existing office building can then acquire an attractive new function. However, the disadvantage is the long distance to the main entrance to the northern part of the new railway station, in front of which a slightly larger public space has been designed.
In order for a person to relax in his garden and get rid of everyday troubles, the design must be carried out in accordance with certain rules and include an analysis of all factors influencing the environment and the architecture available on the site.
Do-it-yourself theory for the development of landscape projects for the site
The main stage in the work on landscape design is the development of an artistic project and an action program for its implementation. To do this, a sketch of a plan for the placement of compositions, architecture and the main objects of the park or garden is created.
Roofing roofing evokes the image of a historic railway station from the century and seems to be out of reach today. The writers offer 12 tracks at an elevated level, which is more than necessary, which is exaggerated and costly. The central bus station as well as the public transport system has been steadily resolved.
Only in the future, when the "Southern City" will be fully operational, the station can play the role of a city center. As the main object of the project, the jury considers the concept of reusing the historic buildings of the original railway station and Little America, as well as the disclosure of viaduct arcades that enhance existing values in the territory.
An example of a landscape project scheme
When drawing up a planting plan, the architect must necessarily analyze and take into account the following in his work:
- When planting plants, the group nature of this process must be taken into account. Plants of the same species or related genera should be planted side by side. Otherwise, the territory will take on an empty and unfinished look.
- In planting work, straight lines should not be used, as this does not allow the formation of bushes. This arrangement creates an unnatural look, which should be avoided. But at the same time, it is not necessary to disturb the balance of the overall composition. Everything must be in harmony.
Competent organization of space allows you to place on the territory of a park or garden separate areas where you can relax with relatives and friends, and areas that give you the opportunity to spend time alone with your thoughts.
The second round also took part. The jury appreciates the professionally and comprehensively developed design, as well as the convincing and attractive form of its presentation. The project is in line with the stated intention to make Brno an "internationally defined European urban laboratory" - an eclectic collage of the most sympathetic trends of modern urbanism: it works with local identity, community spirit, human scale, urban gardening and energy independence. At the same time, it brings a significant share of the operator and maintenance personnel, as well as generating and consuming.
An example of visualization of a garden design project
Elements that are used in decorative design do-it-yourself park or garden areas are divided into main groups:
- Buildings or structures of the estate, which are usually the center of the entire project. In this case, the main task of the designer becomes the analysis of existing objects and the subsequent smoothing, softening of the sharp and strict geometric shapes of the building. At the same time, it can be whole complexes of buildings, made in different styles and having a very different purpose. Then the work of a specialist is much more complicated.
- Grass cover for the formation of lawns.
- Green plantings of trees and shrubs, as well as flowers. These can be individual plants, or whole compositions.
- Large decorative elements:
- water bodies (streams, man-made lakes, fountains, aqueducts);
- stone objects (large stones or compositions from a pile of stones, sculptures).
- Small decorative elements of garden architecture (lamps, small compositions).
The development of a landscape project for a site with your own hands begins with the following work:
- Planning activities for landscaping the estate
- Creation of projects for the placement of water bodies;
- Placement of a garden path;
- Analysis and planning of landscape lighting;
- Development of the program and construction of the drainage system of the facility.
Do-it-yourself landscaping programs for a park or garden
The planning of the design and architecture of the future garden begins with an analysis of the existing vegetation and the preparation of a landscaping program.
Landscaping of the estate territory implies the process of filling the territory of the site with vegetation. But specialized organizations may additionally include a large list of services.
The program of works on landscaping a park or garden covers the following points:
- Departure of the designer to get acquainted with the site, collection and analysis of the wishes of the owners.
- Project development. This creates several working sketches. Customers have the opportunity in the process preparatory work choose the most suitable option.
- Preparing a park or garden site for work. delivery necessary tools and materials to the territory.
- Analysis and definition of zones on the site, entering information into the drawings.
- Complete removal of a layer of soil unsuitable for planting.
- Creation of decorative reservoirs, laying pits for lakes and fountains, laying decorative stones.
- Importation of fertile soil.
- Analysis of the placement of plant compositions and the construction of an irrigation and lighting system on the site.
- Formation of alleys and paths, construction of gazebos or other decorative premises if they are scheduled.
- Selection and importation of various plant species.
- Formation of borders for plant compositions.
- Laying out a special agrofibre on the bottom.
- Laying pipes for further watering the composition.
- Falling asleep special mulching material.
- Planting plants and lawns, checking the irrigation system.
- Cleaning up the garden after work.
Programs for creating herbal compositions involve the use of the most different types plants. At the same time, the purposes of landing and the functions that they must perform on the site can also be very different. For this, deciduous and coniferous perennials are used. They form borders, alleys and hedges.
Trees on personal plots are rarely used. More often these are elements of a large landscape gardening facility. If there is already vegetation on the territory, then, as a rule, they try to preserve it and harmoniously fit it into the new landscape.
Usually, when decorating the architecture of a site, the design rules provide for group plantings of plants. They may have different composition. As a rule, such compositions help to avoid a sharp transition from plantations to the open space of the object. The group focuses on one plant, and the rest are just background accompaniment. At the same time, it is very important to take into account natural characteristics of one kind or another, its shape and size.
Tall plants are placed in the center of the decorative object. And as you approach the open area, the height of the plants decreases. The designer should take into account that the composition should not lose its appearance throughout the period of active development of plants.
The formation of lawns with your own hands is also of no small importance. Well-groomed lawns are an excellent backdrop for the main group of plants, favorably shading the color of trees and shrubs, as well as nearby architectural objects. This is a kind of unifying element that makes the composition complete. In addition, it perfectly performs the function of lowering the temperature in the summer, retains moisture during the dry period.
To prevent the garden from becoming a chaotic cluster of plants, landscaping programs necessarily provide free areas with a mound of pebbles or sand. This combination allows you to harmonize the space of the object and give it its own style and charm.
The harmonious selection of colors is the basis of the theory of designing garden and park areas. The rules for choosing a palette for a garden are no different from those generally accepted in interior design.
Landscaping of the site should provide for the placement of an interesting object on the territory that will attract the attention of visitors. In addition, the analysis of the experience of laying out the park suggests that the project should be simple and convenient. Otherwise, it will be quite difficult to take care of the object in the future.
Creation of reservoirs
Nothing decorates the natural landscape of the object like a pond. It will well complement plant compositions, give a certain charm and create the necessary microclimate.
Creating it with your own hands is not so difficult, but you can get a quality guarantee only by ordering the services of professionals.
Reservoirs can be made very different:
- Ponds;
- Streams and cascades (waterfalls);
- Fountains;
- garden aquariums.
When building a reservoir on the estate with your own hands, you must take into account the basic rules:
- Structure size analysis . It is important not to overdo it here. The best option for a plot of ten to fifteen acres would be a reservoir with a water surface of four to five square meters.
- Location of the water body . It is very important that the water is warmed by the sun's rays for at least six hours a day. Therefore, you can not place a pond in the shade of trees.
- Materials used to build ponds with your own hands . In order for the reservoir to serve for a long time, it is necessary to use modern high-strength materials and follow the rules for their operation.
- Technical facilities for the maintenance of the reservoir. You need to take care of a quality system of pipes and pumps. You can find suitable materials and equipment in online stores.
- You also need to pay special attention to the flora of the pond. to maintain microclimate and balance natural conditions. You can settle in the reservoir and the inhabitants, breed different kinds fish or frogs.
- care program. Artificial reservoirs are subject to mandatory cleaning, otherwise a swamp will sooner or later form in place of a beautiful pond. If you do not like to carry out these works, then you can always turn to specialists who will do it competently and efficiently. You can order a service for cleaning the reservoir on specialized sites online.
Landscape design of garden plots - this is a whole art that requires not only inspiration and a sense of harmony and style, but a lot of knowledge in the field of geodesy, architecture, botany, engineering, etc. In order to create a real corner of paradise on your site with your own hands, it is important to approach this from all love for the job.
Site design online>>Click photo
Landscape design is one of milestones landscaping. Studio "Melardi" offers to order works on landscape design of the territory country houses, gardens, parks and summer cottages in Moscow and the region. A carefully crafted landscaping design defines the appearance of the site and eliminates potential problems: the need for alterations, difficulties with maintenance, etc.
Improving the space adjacent to the building is an important and difficult task. Sometimes the owners country house they try to cope with landscape design on their own, but they get a result that is very far from ideal. In addition, over time, numerous problems appear that require hassle and additional costs.
Reasons to order landscape design of the site from professionals
First of all, specialists have a solid store of knowledge and skills. When creating a landscape design project for a summer cottage, it is important to thoroughly understand the features of certain plants and the rules for planting them. Competence in engineering and technical matters is also required from the performer.
Landscape design specialists from the Melardi studio are ready to go to the site located in Moscow and the region. Qualified and responsible professionals perform work of any complexity.
As a result of competent landscape design land plot near Moscow turns into a well-groomed area designed for a good rest. We will also make sure that garden care is simple and easy.
Preliminary stage of landscape design
In order to order landscape design work in the Melardi studio and find out their cost, you need to present your own ideas to the designers on the vision of the future garden of a country house or familiarize yourself with standard offers. The creation of an individual landscape project begins with the departure of our employees to a summer cottage in Moscow or the region to get acquainted with the object and collect the necessary data.
Landscaping includes a survey of the territory, the study of buildings and communications located on it. If necessary, our employees carry out an inventory of existing green spaces, as well as a geodetic and phytological study of the site. The designer discusses with the customer his preferences and ideas about the design of a garden or summer cottage, the deadlines and budget for the upcoming work.
The next stage is the preparation of technical specifications for landscape design. This stage includes the development of a general concept of the project, indicating the main functional areas and landscape groups.
Price list for landscape design
Pre-project work| Name | Unit rev. | Price |
| Consultation and departure to the object, inspection, preparation of technical specifications, photography of the site | ||
| Within the Moscow Ring Road | departure | 0 rub. |
| Up to 25 km from MKAD | departure | 3000 rub. |
| Up to 50 km from MKAD | departure | 5000 rub. |
| Up to 100 km from MKAD | departure | 8000 rub. |
| Topographic survey of the site on a scale of 1:200 with reference to existing buildings, communications and plants | ||
| Plots up to 12 acres | plot | 13500 rub. |
| Plots up to 25 acres | plot | 18000 rub. |
| Plots over 25 acres | weaving | 800 rub. |
Scope of work:
- Sketches (manual graphics) 4-5 types
- Assortment list of plants
- Selection of plant analogues, MAF and materials used
- Explanatory note
- General estimate
| Name | Unit rev. | Price |
| Draft design of a plot up to 12 acres | plot | 28000 rub. |
| Draft design of a plot from 13-25 acres | weaving | 2100 rub. |
| Draft design of a plot from 26-50 acres | weaving | 1850 rub. |
| Draft design of a plot from 51 acres | weaving | 1550 rub. |
Scope of work:
- General plan (main areas, buildings, sites, LFA, paths, plants)
- Site dendroplan
- Assortment list
- Territory balance
- Layout and landing drawings
- Site lighting plan
- Plan pavement, retaining walls
- Sketches (hand graphics) 5-6 types
- Set of estimate documentation
| Name | Unit rev. | Price |
| Detailed design of a plot up to 12 acres | plot | 39000 rub. |
| Working project of a plot from 13-25 acres | weaving | 2900 rub. |
| Working project of a plot from 26-50 acres | weaving | 2700 rub. |
| Working project of a plot from 51 acres | weaving | 1900 rub. |
| Name | Unit rev. | Price |
| Scheme-detailing of flower beds, rock gardens | m2 | from 500 rub. |
| Paving design project (drawing, layout scheme, sections, specification, estimate) | project | from 12000 rub. |
| Draft design of the gazebo | project | from 15000 rub. |
| Working draft of the gazebo | project | from 30000 rub. |
| Sketch design of the reservoir | project | from 23000 rub. |
| Working draft of the reservoir | project | from 45000 rub. |
| Drainage project | weaving | 700 rub. |
| Storm system project | weaving | 600 rub. |
| The project of the vertical layout of the site | weaving | 1250 rub. |
| Project automatic watering and specification | project | from 8000 rub. |
Documentation for landscape design of the site
Each of the landscape design projects we develop is individual, but a mandatory package of documentation is provided, which is necessary for the quality work on the site and the embodiment of all the customer's ideas.
Working documents required for the implementation of landscape design:
- general plan;
- layout and landing drawings;
- projects for each type of landscaping;
- total estimate;
- work organization plan;
- explanatory note to the landscape design of the site.
A landscape design master plan is a construction drawing, according to which the contractor brings the idea to life. It contains information about such features of the suburban area as relief, existing residential buildings and other buildings, communication systems. Landing drawings include a full range of plants, flower beds and lawns, which are provided by the landscape design of the site. The list of landscaping elements contains a detailed list of all plants, where their varieties, age and shape are indicated.
Based on the master plan, we determine the scope of the upcoming work and draw up an estimate. At this stage, the customer receives information about the final cost of landscape design services. The calculated amount can only change when adjustments are made.
Then, according to the plan drawn up, the specialists of our studio begin the implementation of the landscape project of the site, strictly observing the established order of work. At the same time, the designer acts as a leader, coordinating all the actions of workers and suppliers.
Why is it worth ordering a landscape design project from the Melardi studio?
Professional landscaping services for gardens, parks and a country house will save you from unnecessary expenses and potential problems associated with primary defects. Our designers develop original sketches and ideas, which are then professionally implemented by agronomists, gardeners and other specialists. Each stage of landscape design is coordinated in detail with the customer, which ensures a result exactly as planned.
Benefits of ordering landscape design services in our studio:
- creating a landscape in the chosen style;
- implementation of almost any ideas and wishes;
- wide range planting material from German nurseries;
- professional services of gardeners and agronomists.
Turnkey landscape design project: from development to implementation
Studio "Melardi" practices an integrated approach to the design of sites, which has the most positive effect on the timing and quality of work performed. The customer is relieved of the tedious search for specialists who can guarantee the desired result.
The employees of our company are a well-coordinated team that quickly and smoothly moves from one stage of landscaping to another. The time required for the complete transformation of the adjacent space is minimized. To order the creation of a landscape project for a summer cottage, please contact the Melardi company.
