Treatment for thrush at home. Thrush (candidiasis)

Can you treat thrush on your own? This is a question that arises for everyone who has encountered this problem. Thrush itself is an infectious disease that affects the vaginal mucosa.

The cause of thrush is the increased reproduction of fungi of the genus Candida. In medicine, this disease is called candidiasis.

Currently, there are many medications that can cope with such unpleasant symptoms of candidiasis as pain when urinating, itching, burning, pain during intercourse and white discharge of a curdled consistency.

But despite the great variety of medicines, many patients prefer to fight the disease with home remedies. And this is not surprising, because folk recipes are highly efficient and low cost.

When can you self-medicate?

You can treat candidiasis on your own only when:

During the next 2 months, thrush was diagnosed, and the symptoms that appeared are a clear recurrence of this infection.
The woman is 100% sure that she has developed candidiasis. Such confidence is due to the fact that the symptoms that have appeared completely coincide with the symptoms that previously occurred with increased reproduction of Candida fungi.
It is possible to use folk remedies for the treatment of the above-described disease only if an appropriate sensitivity test has been carried out, which excludes the development of an allergic reaction. This test is very easy to carry out. You just need to lubricate the skin with a small amount of the drug and wait a few hours. If there is no negative energy, then the treatment can be continued.
You can try to cure the initial stage of thrush at home.

Garlic water will help get rid of candidiasis. To prepare it, 3 peeled garlic cloves must be crushed to a mushy state. The resulting slurry should be poured with 1 liter of boiling water and set aside overnight. Douching with garlic water should be done twice a day. For this procedure, you must use a heated liquid.

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When should you not self-treat an ailment?

In some cases, it is not only undesirable, but also forbidden to treat candidiasis without medical supervision.

It is necessary to consult a doctor to prescribe the correct treatment if this ailment has never been diagnosed before.
Pregnant women are strictly forbidden to self-medicate.
If there is a suspicion of infection with any sexually transmitted disease, you should immediately sign up for a consultation with a specialist.
If over the past year a woman has had candidiasis at least 4 times, then you should not deal with unpleasant symptoms on your own. In this case, the doctor should prescribe an examination that will show what exactly caused the appearance of thrush.

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Phytotherapy

The following infusion worked very well. 50 g of yarrow should be mixed with the same amount of sage leaves and rosemary. The resulting raw material must be mixed with 100 g of crushed bark. 100 g of the collection must be brewed in 3 liters of boiled water. In the resulting consistency, it is necessary to moisten the swab and insert it into the vagina for 9 hours. This procedure is best done before going to bed. In diluted form, this tincture can be used for douching.

Very popular recipes medicinal plants and herbs. However, do not forget that some plants contain poison, which can have a very negative impact on a woman's health.

3 tablespoons of chamomile must be mixed with an equal amount of yarrow, sage and calendula. 1 spoonful of the collection should be steamed in 500 ml of boiling water, wait until the liquid cools down, strain, draw 50 ml of liquid into a baby pear and use it for irrigation. The rest of the tincture should be washed away. Such procedures must be carried out twice a day until complete recovery.
You can cure thrush on your own with the following recipe. 50 g of chamomile flowers should be mixed with poplar buds, calendula flowers, yarrow grass, birch buds, eucalyptus leaves, sage grass and juniper fruits. Everything must be taken in 50 g. 2 tablespoons of raw materials must be poured with 350 ml of boiling water, simmer in a water bath for 10 minutes, set aside for 45 minutes and strain. The finished drug must be taken orally 200 ml three times a day.
To cope with the above ailment and increase immunity, you can use a decoction of chamomile. The thing is that chamomile flowers contain a lot of saponin, which helps to increase immunity. 1 pack of pharmaceutical chamomile should be poured into a thermos, pour 2 liters of boiling water and insist for 6 hours. Ready broth must be filtered and poured into a bath with hot water. It is necessary to lie in such a liquid for 45 minutes. In the first week, you need to do such baths 2 times a day, and in the following weeks it is enough to take a therapeutic bath once every 7 days.
50 g of nettle should be mixed with 50 g of deaf nettle, burdock and elecampane. All components must be crushed, pour 350 ml of hot water and keep on low heat for 10 minutes. The resulting consistency must be wrapped with a warm towel and insisted for at least 30 minutes. The finished tincture is filtered and drunk a quarter cup three times a day. Also, this liquid can be used for douching.
2 tablespoons of St. John's wort must be steamed in 200 ml of very hot water. The resulting consistency should be simmered in a water bath for about 15 minutes. This liquid should be used for daily washing. Positive results usually appear fairly soon.

At least once in a lifetime, each of us has encountered such a phenomenon as candidiasis. Consider how and how to treat thrush at home in women, men and children, as well as what types of diseases there are and how to warn yourself.

There are several types of thrush:

mouth disease;
skin colpitis;
genital candidiasis;
intestinal candida.

Treatment in women

Itching, burning, unpleasant odor, cheesy discharge - all this is so familiar to those who have had thrush at least once in their lives. As you know, the female body is very difficult to tolerate antibiotic treatment, especially when it comes to such a delicate microflora. Therefore, it is very useful to know how to treat thrush. folk remedies at home for girls.

You can buy simple anti-inflammatory herbal preparations (or collect them yourself, more on that below), brew them and rinse your labia. By the way, douching is done even by collections of herbs from diseases of the respiratory system.

A collection that will help remove plaque on the genitals consists of:

oak bark (has astringent properties);
chamomile (antibacterial properties, helps well if there is pain during menstruation);
sage (relieves itching, refreshes, promotes regeneration).

We mix all these herbs in equal proportions, it is very important to brew them not in boiling water, but in hot water. Fill with liquid, leave to infuse, when the broth becomes pleasantly warm, we inject it into the epicenter of the fungal disease.

Douching is good way for those who have time for treatment, because in order to overcome the disease with this option, it will take at least a week. To speed up this process, it is necessary to put swabs with oak bark (1), lavender flowers (2) and nettle roots (2). We mix everything, fill it with hot water, moisten a gauze swab in the resulting water and insert it into the vagina. Change every two hours.

living cultures in plain yogurt- an excellent remedy against infection, it helps to restore the acid balance. You must either insert a swab with 2 tablespoons of the base, or use it externally on the affected area (anal or vaginal candidiasis). After the woman is treated, it is necessary to take preventive measures and regularly pour water with yogurt (250 grams per 5 liters).

Unsweetened cranberry juice can acidify female secretions and fight fungus. It is necessary to crush several berries, lubricate the affected areas with the resulting slurry, and introduce tampons. It is recommended to use it twice in knocks, if you use a tampon, then we take it out after two hours.

You can also treat thrush with garlic juice. This plant has strong antifungal properties. We need to peel the head of garlic from the skin, crush it into a puree, dilute it with water 1: 1 and lubricate the labia. It should be noted that the sensations will not be very pleasant, but still this is a fairly effective treatment.

How to treat pregnant women

During pregnancy, any disease is a risk to the fetus, so you should not delay it with thrush, in extreme cases it can be treated at home. The use of tampons with such decoctions will help:

sage;
plantain;
succession;
calendula;
lavender;
Oak bark.

Photo - Thrush in pregnant women

Try to treat your candidiasis like a childhood illness. As far as possible, lubricate the areas affected by the fungus with water blue or iodicerin (an oily solution of iodine, which is approved for use on mucous membranes).

Lubricate the labia several times a day with aloe juice. It helps to disinfect both the skin and normalize the microflora.

Anyone who is being treated for candidiasis knows that nutrition plays an important role. There are whole lists of foods that pregnant women should not eat. You can not eat a lot of sugary and carbohydrate-containing foods, try to avoid fast food, alcohol and strong coffee - they increase the acidity in the body, which is just a golden environment for the development of unwanted infections.

There are special tablets and solutions that are allowed during pregnancy - these are Fluconazole, Chlorhexidine, Mikoflucan. Regarding their use, it is better to consult with your gynecologist, do not self-medicate when it comes to pharmaceutical preparations.

Before you decide to plan a pregnancy, be examined by all doctors, it is very important to heal all diseases in time.

Video: methods of treating thrush at home

Disease in men

Candidiasis in a strong half of humanity is much less common than in women. This is due to the structure of the genital organs and the level of resistance of the body. A few facts: only men can be carriers of candida.

A decoction of basil helps a lot. We boil a liter of water, make a quiet fire and add a spoonful of dry spices to it, cook for another 10 minutes, turn it off, cool. Drink this tea with honey 3 times a day.

A similar method is the treatment of candidiasis with iodine. The affected area is treated with a medicinal solution. Repeat as needed, the recommended course is 1 week.

Candidiasis in children

A very common condition is candidiasis. oral cavity at breasts. It occurs for many reasons, and if it is not cured in time, the child's digestive processes may be disturbed.

Photo - Thrush in children

You can treat thrush in infants at home with soda. This is a very old and proven recipe that really works. You need to wet a piece of cotton wool or a piece of gauze, sprinkle it with soda and wipe the affected areas in your mouth. The baby will immediately feel relief - the itching will pass and the burning sensation will subside.

Also, for the treatment of fungal diseases in the oral cavity, you can use an aqueous solution of blue. But be careful, it is very difficult to wash off hands and nails. It is recommended to smear the mouth as needed, on average every 3-4 hours.

In adolescents at the age of 14, thrush is a common occurrence. Unstable hormonal levels, infections contribute to the development of unwanted microflora. In this case, it is recommended to drink thyme tea (1 teaspoon per cup of hot water). Also wash the affected areas on the body with warm milk and monitor hygiene very carefully.

Of course, you can cure thrush at home, but you need to understand that you won’t be able to get rid of the disease forever. Get regular check-ups and take care of your hygiene. Use contraceptives and don't swim during your period.

What to do as a preventive measure:

drink teas from mint and cumin;
periodically (at least three times a week) wash with yogurt;
use ointments for prevention ( good feedback about Clotrimazole, Revalin and Nystatin).

Thrush is a serious disease from which no adult woman is immune.

The disease occurs due to pathogens - fungi. In this case, the genus Candida albicans. For this reason, the second name of the disease is candidiasis.

Since the focus of the disease is located in the vagina, it is called vaginal candidiasis. It is called thrush because one of the leading signs is vaginal discharge, resembling milk product- white curd mass.

Causes

The fungus Candida albicans exists quietly in the body of 80% of women in the world. And in most cases, he does not reveal himself in any way until circumstances favorable for his development arise.

And then the woman sounds the alarm, and it is time to treat the disease, which, if not cured, can last for months, bringing pain, itching, swelling, disorder of the genital area and urinary function, and other serious inconveniences.

There are many reasons for the fungi to become active and the disease to begin.

Taking antibiotics (antibiotics) is the most common cause. These drugs "kill" the intestinal microflora.
Impaired immunity.
Excess in the diet of harmful carbohydrates, disturbed nutritional balance.
The disease is diabetes mellitus.
The presence of chronic inflammation.
Endocrine disorders and diseases.
Tight or too tight, non-breathable underwear.
HIV infection.

Treatment Methods

Before you start treating thrush and trying to get rid of the fungus, you need to accurately establish the diagnosis. To do this, the gynecologist takes a smear for the presence of a fungus in the microflora of the vagina.

When the diagnosis is confirmed, you can choose a way to get rid of thrush. This disease is one of those that can be cured with folk remedies without resorting to the help of potent medications.

Get rid of candidiasis:

the use of medicines;
usage homeopathic medicines;
use of public funds.

Traditional medicine recipes

Their action is based on the fact that a favorable alkaline environment is created in the vagina, which stops the spread of the fungus and prevents its growth.

All folk methods compatible with other medical prescriptions and drugs, but they can also be used separately without fear for their effectiveness.

The goal of treatment for thrush is not only to get rid of itching, redness, discharge and other symptoms. It is important that the disease does not become chronic, which then will have to be treated for years, but even if the disease has become chronic, folk methods and natural medicines will help.

Treatment will last longer than in acute forms, but it is possible to get rid of candidiasis.

Borax in glycerin (20% sodium tetraborate)

This simple and inexpensive drug is sold in a pharmacy without a prescription. Borax has long been considered an excellent anti-inflammatory agent that has a powerful and mild antibacterial effect.

The addition of glycerin to the composition makes its use safe for the vaginal mucosa.

Treatment is carried out in this way:

moisten a cotton-gauze swab abundantly in sodium tetraborate;
insert it deeply into the vagina;
carry out the introduction at bedtime, after the introduction of the tampon, do not get up;
put tampons for seven days, if itching resumes, repeat the course.

Tip: before putting a tampon, it is advisable to douche the vagina with a decoction of chamomile, birch buds without leaves or calendula (marigold). The decoction is prepared as follows: 1 tsp. dried herbs are poured into a glass of boiling water.

This plant is considered a truly amazing healer. Its juice helps with most of the internal and external problems of the human body. No exception and candidiasis.

Kalanchoe juice cannot be taken clean. One tablespoon is followed by two tablespoons of water. In this proportion, it is suitable for tampons that are placed in the vagina before going to bed, but not more than two hours (not all night).

Important! During pregnancy and the onset of thrush during this period, Kalanchoe juice for tampons cannot be used.

This tool is popularly called simply blue.

The drug helps well in the treatment of candidiasis, including independent, without the use of other, most often chemical agents.

In iodinol, it is also necessary to moisten the tampon well and place it in the vagina.

This procedure should be done without interruption for ten days.

Honey

This product is a valuable medicine that helps with many diseases. If you are overtaken by a thrush, and in the house of all the recommended remedies there is only honey, you can safely and without doubt use it.

It is only necessary to remember that not pure honey is used for treatment, but a solution - honey in a ratio of 1:10s boiled water. For 50 g of honey, 500 ml of warm water is taken.

The resulting solution should be douched twice a day until the symptoms of the thrush fungus alleviate.

Tip: with honey diluted in a ratio of 1:3 (150 g of honey per 450 ml of water), you can put tampons for three hours. After, a couple of hours later, it is good to douche with herbs, such as chamomile and yarrow.

By the way, honey is shown only to those who are not allergic to bee products. But pregnant women (who do not have allergies) can use honey.

Kefir + magnesium

Magnesia can be found in a pharmacy. This truly magical powder works real miracles with the surface of the human body.

Mix one teaspoon of the powder in a liter of water and douche abundantly. After that, soak a swab in the solution and set it overnight.

Tip: there is a little trick that allows magnesia to open up with maximum efficiency - this is the support of the product by combining it with fresh kefir. Immediately after the procedure, you need to insert a tampon with warm kefir into the vagina and leave it overnight.

sodium bicarbonate

Baking soda is an effective antiseptic that will help relieve not only the unpleasant symptoms of candidiasis, but also completely neutralize the action of the fungus.

From soda you need to prepare a solution. To do this, a teaspoon of the product is dissolved in a glass of warm water. Mix thoroughly, strain.

Douching is carried out with a solution twice a day for five days.

Then three days you need to douche once a day. This is followed by a two-day break, during which the disappearance of symptoms is confirmed.

For prevention or chronic form for another week after the course, soda douching can be done every other day.

Soda is not contraindicated for pregnant women.

This tool is effective due to the vitamins and minerals that are contained in the root. They have a positive effect on the flora. Treatment with juice is carried out in two directions.

Inside the juice is taken in the morning on an empty stomach. It must be freshly squeezed. Quantity - 200 ml.

At night, vaginal tampons are placed from one-to-one juice diluted with water (also necessarily freshly squeezed). Treatment takes place within seven days.

There are a lot of phytoncides in garlic, which easily deal with pathogenic microflora, restoring the normal state of the body.

An aqueous garlic solution is used as a douche, once a day, at night. Tampons soaked in garlic water can also be additionally used as a fixation of the result of treatment.

Tip: in parallel with external lotions and douches, some healers advise eating a clove of garlic daily.

The solution is prepared like this. Grind a clove of garlic (crush) to a porridge-like consistency. Pour ½ cup room temperature water.

After half an hour, strain everything exactly, squeeze the garlic cake and do douching for 10-12 days.

When treating with garlic, you need to hear the opinion of a qualified doctor and make sure that you are tolerant of this vegetable.

Bioadditives Miron and Bangshil

Biological additives are new products that have a large spectrum of action. They are made for targeted use, for example, to relieve inflammation, for immune protection.

The composition of bioadditives includes minerals, mummy, many medicinal herbs. They are taken orally until complete recovery and the disappearance of symptoms.

Tablets are especially good for chronic thrush, having a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect.

This phytopreparation, made on the basis of calendula, is an excellent remedy that can relieve irritation and itching in all forms and stages of candidiasis within a few hours.

Calendula not only stimulates the immune system, but also creates a barrier to the formation of new fungi.

There are no contraindications to the use of candles. They can be combined with all other herbal remedies.

Decoctions and infusions from medicinal herbs- an important component of home therapy against candidiasis.

Anti-inflammatory fees can be made up of several herbs, or you can use them separately.

Water infusions are used for douching(a teaspoon of herbs or a collection of 3-4 herbs in a glass of boiling water, insist, strain), which are carried out twice a day for at least seven days.

Decoctions (the proportion of water and herbs is the same, boil for several minutes) are taken orally.

Medicines can be prepared from the following plants:

calendula;
juniper cones;
celandine;
goose cinquefoil;
elecampane;
stinging nettle;
sage;
Birch buds;
poplar buds;
chamomile;
yarrow;
burdock leaves;
eucalyptus;
St. John's wort.

Diet

Since the fungi that cause thrush form a pathogenic microflora, nutrition in this disease should be dietary and aimed at eliminating the dysbacteriosis that occurs along the way in the intestines, as well as normalizing the metabolic processes of the whole organism.

Foods that are not recommended for candidiasis include the following:

spices and spicy dishes;
sugar in any form;
drinks with gas;
potato;
fruits other than baked apples;
mushrooms;
alcohol;
any pastry that belongs to the rich;
any sweet confectionery (especially chocolate) products;
hard and semi-hard cheeses;
yeast and products with the addition of this ingredient.

All these products are excluded in order to normalize the alkaline environment of the vagina and stop the growth of fungi.

There are a number of products that are indicated for use with thrush:

natural bioyogurts;
curdled milk and biokefir;
fish;
raw carrots;
lemons and lemon juice;
alfalfa;
fresh strawberries;
fresh cranberries;
cereal porridge;
legumes and dishes from them;
greens;
various seafood;
stewed vegetables (except potatoes);
stew or boiled lean meat.

During pregnancy, the vast majority of drugs that are traditionally prescribed for thrush are contraindicated.

Almost only traditional medicine remains, but even then not all drugs can be used.

In all cases, even when using herbal decoctions, a preliminary consultation with a gynecologist is necessary.

Of the above remedies during pregnancy, you can use the following:

glycerin and borax;
iodinol;
sodium bicarbonate;
carrot juice;
bioadditives Miron and Bangshil;
infusions of herbs for douching and especially decoctions for oral administration - only after the approval of the doctor.

Conclusion

Thrush is a serious disease, the treatment of which must be approached comprehensively.

It is important not only to eliminate the symptoms that interfere with normal life, but also to neutralize the fungus, preventing it from multiplying and leading to chronic candidiasis.

As with all other diseases, self-medication is not worth it.

When symptoms first appear ( vaginal itching, redness, curd-like discharge) you should visit a doctor, establish an accurate diagnosis and immediately begin treatment.

Thrush or candidiasis in women- a disease caused by fungi of the genus Candida. If these microorganisms have developed on the mucous membrane of the vagina and external genital organs, then they speak of vaginal candidiasis.

This disease affects not only women of childbearing age who are sexually active, but also young girls and those who have reached respectable years. The reason is simple: candidiasis occurs not only after contact with a sick sexual partner. It can be the result of active reproduction of Candida, which used to be part of the normal microflora.

With candidiasis, women complain of abundant cheesy discharge from the vagina and itching in the genital area. According to statistics, 70% of gynecologist patients who come with such problems are diagnosed with thrush. This disease is not a sexually transmitted disease. Compared to them, it is less dangerous and much easier to treat.

The disease affects women on all continents, regardless of age and wealth. Moreover, the incidence in hot countries is higher. Statistics say that city dwellers suffer more from candidiasis. 30-40% of women have had thrush during pregnancy. During this period, the risk of getting sick increases by 2-3 times.

75% of the fair sex suffered candidiasis, and most of them repeatedly. Since this disease has an unpleasant property to return. So in 5% the diagnosis is recurrent candidiasis. In this case, exacerbations occur 4 or more times a year.

Per last years the number of cases of thrush is steadily increasing. This is due to the uncontrolled use of antibiotics and a decrease in the level of immunity. If you do not treat thrush in time, then from a small ailment it can turn into a serious problem when fungi affect most of the internal organs.

The composition of the normal microflora of the vagina and external genitalia

The genital organs of girls begin to be colonized by microorganisms within a few hours after birth. This is the moment when the microflora begins to form. From the first day of life, various types of bacteria constantly live in the vagina and on the external genitalia. There are more than 60 of them. Usually these microorganisms do not cause disease and do not harm the body.

This set varies depending on the woman's age, the phase of the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and the presence of a permanent sexual partner. Periodically, pathogenic bacteria enter the vagina. But if their number is not large, then representatives of the microflora and immunity cells destroy these microorganisms.

The vagina contains:

lactobacilli
bifidobacteria
enterococci
clostridia
coagulase-negative staphylococci
coliform bacteria
candida

Most of the microorganisms in the body of a healthy woman are various types of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria - up to 90%. They provide an optimal level of acidity pH up to 3.8–4.5 (in adult women). If their number falls, then the vaginal environment becomes slightly alkaline and the pH exceeds 6. This leads to the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria and the development of inflammatory processes.

In almost 80% of cases, Candida is present in the microflora of a woman. They are represented by single inactive round cells and do not form filaments of mycelium (pseudo-mycelium).

The normal microflora in a woman's body performs important features:

Releases beneficial enzymes that provide the necessary acidity
Promotes the formation of vitamins
Supports the tension of local immunity
Prevents the penetration of foreign bacteria that can cause disease.

The microflora of the vagina has a balanced composition. At the same time, some bacteria regulate the number of others. So lactic acid bacteria produce acid, which inhibits the excessive reproduction of Candida. Therefore, normal fungi contained in the vagina do not cause thrush.

Causes of thrush

Why thrush occurs is one of the most common questions in women. After all, this problem is very common. Unpleasant sensations arise at the most inopportune moment. This fungal disease nullifies intimate relationships and spoils everyday life.

You can get candidiasis from a sexual partner. Especially if the man has clear signs this disease or he is a carrier of fungi. However, this reason is far from the most common. Much more often, thrush occurs as a result of a decrease in immunity and a violation of the natural balance of the microflora of the genital organs.

There are many factors that provoke the development of vaginal candidiasis in women.

Decreased body defenses as a result of chronic diseases or after infections.
Hormonal shifts during pregnancy and before menstruation.
Hormonal changes at menopause.
The use of hormonal contraceptives.
Long-term use of antibiotics, corticosteroids and cytotoxic drugs.
Intestinal dysbacteriosis, while fungi can be introduced into the vagina.
climate change, which entails adaptation to new conditions, the composition of water.
Use of intimate hygiene products: intimate gels, soaps, shower gels containing a lot of alkali and fragrances.
Using panty liners. They violate the access of air to the genitals, increases humidity.
Deodorized tampons and pads cause allergic reactions and disrupt the condition of the mucosa.
Wearing underwear made of synthetic fabrics, narrow and tight. The most common culprit for thrush is thongs.
Food rich in confectionery and carbohydrate dishes, strong coffee, carbonated drinks, yeast baked goods, spicy and fatty delicacies, ketchup and mayonnaise.
Avitaminosis entails a decrease in the body's resistance and a deterioration in the condition of the skin and mucous membranes.
Obesity- Favorable conditions for the reproduction of fungi are created in the folds of the body.
Metabolic disorders. A prime example is diabetes mellitus. It not only weakens local immunity, but also increases the amount of carbohydrates in cells, which is a good breeding ground for microorganisms.
Smoking causes vasospasm and disrupts blood circulation, including in the genitals.
Sexual intercourse with a dry vagina and other actions that can lead to the appearance of microtraumas on the genital mucosa. Through them, Candida can penetrate deep into the tissues.
chronic stress, strong mental and physical exercise, fatigue, lack of sleep.

The action of these factors leads to the fact that the number of lactobacilli that create a protective microfilm is reduced. They secrete less lactic acid, and an alkaline environment forms in the vagina. Fungi and other bacteria penetrate the cells of the mucous membrane and thin skin of the external genital organs. There they begin to multiply actively, feeding on glycogen and destroying host cells. In the absence of treatment, the inflammatory process gradually spreads.

What are the symptoms of thrush and what are they associated with?

Pain during intercourse.
Most often, Candida reproduction begins on the vaginal mucosa. They destroy the upper epithelial cells, gradually affecting the deeper layers. In this case, the smallest lesions resembling sores are formed. The mucous membrane of the vaginal walls becomes inflamed and painful. Therefore, during intercourse, a woman experiences pain and other unpleasant sensations.

Swelling of the genitals.
Inflammation causes the walls of the vagina to swell. This is due to the fact that small vessels on the surface of the mucosa expand. In this way, the body tries to eliminate the toxins released by Candida. Blood circulation is enhanced, and the tissue of the genital organs is saturated with fluid that has escaped through the walls of the capillaries.

White coating and cheesy discharge.
Gradually, the number of fungi increases and colonies grow. They look like a whitish coating on the genitals. The inflammatory process begins, which is accompanied by copious secretions from the vagina. They look like white curdled masses or curdled milk. These are mainly fungal mycelium, leukocytes and damaged mucosal cells.

Itching and burning.
Candida feed on glycogen stores in cells. When this carbohydrate is broken down, acids are formed. Just they cause itching and burning in the vagina and irritate the skin of the genital organs damaged by Candida, while the woman feels severe discomfort. These symptoms are worse after urinating or washing. Therefore, every time the skin in this area must be dried. Preferably with soft paper towels, so as not to further injure.

Rash with thrush.
The inflammatory process in thrush also extends to the vestibule of the vagina, large and small labia. On the skin of the genital organs, the epidermis is stratified as a result of the activity of fungi, and small burgundy pimples-vesicles with liquid contents inside are formed - vesicles. After a day or two, they burst and small erosions and crusts form in their place.

Spread to nearby skin areas.
Signs of candidiasis: redness, small rash, itching, white plaque formation can also occur in the perineum, on the skin of the intergluteal and inguinal folds. More often this form of the disease occurs in women with excess weight.

Deterioration of the general condition.
Itching, constant discomfort and unpleasant sensations cause nervousness, bouts of bad mood, as well as sleep disturbance. The latter is due to the fact that the burning sensation intensifies at night. Unpleasant symptoms increase after a long walk and during menstruation.

Urethritis and cystitis in thrush.
Frequent urination and the appearance of pain indicates that Candida has penetrated the urinary system and caused urethritis and cystitis. Another sign that the inflammatory process has spread to other organs is the appearance of aching pains in the lower abdomen. In this case, an increase in temperature is possible. If you notice such symptoms, then be sure to consult a doctor and do not self-medicate.

Diagnosis of thrush

If you notice signs of thrush in yourself, contact your gynecologist. This is especially necessary if the appearance of discomfort was preceded by unprotected sexual contact. The fact is that the symptoms of candidiasis are in many ways similar to the manifestations of dangerous sexually transmitted infections. In addition, the mucous membrane damaged by fungi becomes vulnerable to pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, taking only antifungal drugs is not enough. A visit to a specialist is mandatory if signs of thrush reappear soon after treatment. Otherwise, the disease can become chronic.

In order to clarify the diagnosis, the doctor takes a smear of the contents from the vagina. Flora smear (gynecological smear, bacterioscopy) necessary to determine the composition of the microflora and the presence of pathogenic bacteria. Ideally, the analysis should be 90% lactobacilli. Gardnerella and Candida can be in single copies. And such microorganisms as Trichomonas, should not be.

In the laboratory, a sample of the contents of the vagina is examined under a microscope and the number of immune cells of leukocytes and bacteria, the presence of pseudomycelium Candida is determined.

In some cases, carry out culture of microflora on special nutrient media. As a result, it is possible to determine which of the 150 types of Candida caused inflammation, to which medicines these microorganisms are the most sensitive. This must be done if a woman suffers from recurrent thrush.

Also an informative method of research is colposcopy - examination of the vagina with a special device called a colposcope. The doctor applies Lugol's solution to the walls of the vagina. If after that small inclusions in the form of semolina are clearly visible on them, then this indicates the presence of thrush.

If necessary, the doctor prescribes an additional study for sexually transmitted infections, a stool test for dysbacteriosis, an immunogram, an analysis aimed at identifying diabetes- glycemic profile with loading.

In the event that the gynecologist believes that chronic diseases provoke thrush, he will advise you to contact a therapist, endocrinologist or immunologist.

How to treat thrush

Local therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive system not only allows you to destroy pathogens, but also inevitably leads to an imbalance in the beneficial microflora of the vagina and a decrease in local immunity. If you do not make a quick recovery of lactoflora, activation of conditionally pathogenic microflora is possible, which will lead to an exacerbation of thrush or bacterial infections. For the same reason, antifungal therapy for vaginal candidiasis may not be effective enough. Therefore, after the first stage of treatment aimed at eradicating the infection, it is important to carry out the second stage - to restore the balance of beneficial microflora with the help of Lactoginal capsules. It is the only registered in the territory Russian Federation tribiotic drug. Laktozhinal quickly restores pH, vaginal microflora and protects against re-exacerbation for a long time bacterial vaginosis and dairymaids. Two step therapy recent times has become the gold standard for the treatment of conditions accompanied by pathological discharge. Many experts are confident that only this method allows for a pronounced and long-term healing effect, strengthen local immunity, which serves as a prevention of subsequent exacerbations.

How to treat thrush during pregnancy?

Treatment must necessarily take place under the supervision of a gynecologist. He prescribes drugs that are not toxic, are little absorbed into the blood, do not harm the child and have the maximum therapeutic effect. Almost always this local treatment- candles Pimafutsin. The drug causes the destruction of the walls of the fungal cell and leads to its death. This tool can be used both in the first weeks and immediately before childbirth.

Another drug allowed during pregnancy is Terzhinan. It contains the antifungal antibiotic Nystatin. But besides this, it contains substances that fight bacteria. You can supplement the treatment with a complex of vitamins to maintain immunity.

Drugs in tablets that have a systemic effect on the body are usually not used.

During pregnancy, it is better to refrain from douching. With the pressure of the liquid, you can bring the infection into the uterine cavity. This procedure can only be prescribed by a doctor in exceptional cases. Instead of douching, it is better to use a weak soda solution, decoctions of chamomile and calendula for washing.

What suppositories are effective for the treatment of thrush?

Candles and vaginal tablets for the treatment of thrush are topical treatments. They are prescribed when the lesions are not deep and there are no complications. Here is a list of the most effective means from the milkmaid. The active ingredient is indicated in the arches.

Pimafucin (Natamycin) - the least toxic. Can be used during pregnancy. Causes the death of various fungi. Candles are used before bedtime. They quickly relieve symptoms, but treatment must be continued for another 2-3 days after improvement. The average course is 3-6 days.

Antifungol, Yenamazol 100, Candibene, Kanesten, Canizon, (Clotrimazole) its components dissolve the Candide shell. Candles or vaginal tablets are inserted into the vagina 1 time per day at bedtime. The course of treatment is 6-7 days.

Gino-Travogen Ovulum (Isoconazole) disrupts the permeability of the cell wall of fungi. It has an antifungal and anti-inflammatory effect. Quickly eliminates itching. It is used to treat forms of fungi that are resistant to other agents. A suppository (candle) is inserted deep into the vagina at bedtime once a day. The course of treatment is 3 days.

Ginezol 7, Gino-Daktarin, Klion-D 100 (Miconazole) - destroys fungi and some bacteria. Treatment is carried out for 14 days. One suppository deep into the vagina at bedtime.

Polygynax, Terzhinan (Nystatin) - these vaginal tablets must be moistened before insertion into the vagina.
Use one before bed for 10 days.
It should be noted that slight itching and other discomfort may occur for up to two weeks after treatment.

What pills are effective in the treatment of thrush?

Treatment of thrush with pills has several advantages. You will get rid of unpleasant symptoms in 1-3 days. While the treatment with suppositories, vaginal tablets and gels takes an average of a week. Taking tablets provides a comprehensive treatment of fungi in all organs. Therefore, the likelihood of recurrence of thrush is reduced. If the course of the disease is mild, then one drug will be enough. In another case, you will need to take several antifungal agents of different groups. To enhance the effect and get rid of itching, additional local treatment is prescribed in the form of creams or suppositories.

There are several types of drugs designed to fight fungi. They have different mechanisms of action, but they all lead to the death of Candida and the destruction of their mycelium.

Here is a list of substances that destroy fungi and preparations based on them:

Fluconazole (Diflucan, Mikosist, Medoflukon, Forkan) - a single dose of 150 mg of the drug is enough.

Ketoconazole (Ketoconazole, Nizoral) - 1-2 tablets per day. Course 5 days.

Natamycin (Pimafucin) - 1 tablet for 3-5 days.

Miconazole (Miconazole, Mikatin, Funginazole) - take 1 tablet for three days.

Nystatin (Nystatin) - 1 tablet 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is 10-14 days.

These drugs should not be taken to treat thrush in pregnant women. To prevent exacerbations of candidiasis in the future, it is desirable that both sexual partners undergo treatment.

How to treat thrush at home?

Treatment of thrush almost always occurs at home. Ideally, it should be done after consulting a doctor. Funds traditional medicine have many advantages. They don't provide side effects are non-toxic and completely safe. However, in terms of the speed of treatment, they significantly lose to drugs.

Washing and douching with soda solution are used to relieve itching and prevent bacterial complications. In 0.5 liters of warm boiled water, you need to dissolve 1 teaspoon of baking soda. Repeat the procedure 2 times a day.

Such a composition has a strong antifungal and anti-inflammatory effect. Take 5 tablespoons of the collection from equal parts of oak bark, pharmacy chamomile, nettle and knotweed. Pour in a liter of water and bring to a boil. Cool, strain and use for douching in the morning and evening.

Tampons with sea buckthorn oil heal erosion on the mucous membrane and relieve inflammation. Soak a swab from several layers of gauze with pharmaceutical sea buckthorn oil and insert overnight.

Garlic oil tampons effectively get rid of Candida. To prepare the product, it is necessary to peel and chop 5 large cloves of garlic and pour 50 ml of refined vegetable oil. Leave for 3 hours, mix and strain. Soak a tampon with this product and insert it into the vagina for 2 hours. If there is a strong burning sensation, then the procedure must be stopped. Garlic phytoncides are a very powerful tool. Therefore, it is recommended to eat a few cloves daily.

To restore the normal microflora of the vagina, tampons with bifidumbacterin are used. Dilute an ampoule of this drug in a tablespoon of refined vegetable oil. Soak a tampon and insert into the vagina for 1 hour. American doctors recommend lubricating the mucosa with pure natural yogurt without flavorings. It can be a pure culture of lactobacilli, which are sold in a pharmacy.

If you do not have an allergy to honey, then you can dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:10 and lubricate the affected areas of the mucosa.

For washing, use tar soap or brown laundry soap. Its components prevent the growth of microorganisms.

In order for the thrush not to return after a while, it is necessary to continue the procedure for another 2-3 days after the symptoms of the disease disappear. Folk remedies are best used as an addition to the treatment prescribed by the doctor.

What drugs should be used to treat thrush?

To get rid of thrush forever, one drug is not enough. It is necessary to reduce the number of Candida to normal levels, to cure the damage to the mucous membrane that arose as a result of the disease. After that, you can begin to normalize the microflora in order to increase the number of lactobacilli. It also needs to strengthen the immune system.

Therefore, for the complex treatment of thrush, various groups of drugs are used.

Antifungals (antimycotics) destroy the bulk of Candida. These are funds based on Fluconazole, Clotrimazole, Iconazole, Ketoconazole. In the form of suppositories and creams for local treatment of the genital organs, as well as in the form of tablets and capsules for oral administration.

Antibiotics to treat thrush fight not only with Candida, but also with some bacteria that join during candidiasis. They are also available for topical and general treatment.

macrolide antibiotics: Pimafucin, Natamycin

Triazole antibiotics: Flucostat, Mikosist

Polyene antibiotics: Nystatin, Levorin

Combination drugs are drugs that contain several types of antibiotics. It also contains the hormone prednisolone for quick relief from itching, pain and inflammation. These are funds in the form of ointments and vaginal tablets Terzhinan, Neo-Penotran, Polygynax.

Probiotics normalize the composition of the microflora of the vagina and the level of acidity. They also often contain components to restore the mucous membrane of the vagina and external genitalia. These are vaginal tablets and suppositories with a complex of lacto and bifidobacteria: Gynoflor, Ecofemin, Vaginorm C and Vagilak, as well as Bifidumbacterin, Lactobacterin.

Immunomodulators or immunocorrectors prescribed to strengthen general immunity. Its task is to restrain the growth of Candida after the treatment is discontinued. These are oral tablets Likopid and rectal suppositories Viferon, Methyluracil.

Is fluconazole effective for thrush?

Modern antifungal drugs allow you to get rid of thrush in one day. In most cases, a single dose of Fluconazole 150 mg capsule is sufficient to eradicate the fungal infection. If a woman suffers from recurrent thrush, then it will be necessary to take one capsule once a week or a month for 6-12 months. The doctor selects the scheme individually.

For a quick recovery, it is desirable to combine systemic treatment with Fluconazole capsules and local treatment: suppositories with antifungal and anti-inflammatory drugs, the use of creams and douching.

Various pharmaceutical companies produce preparations based on Fluconazole: Diflazon, Diflucan, Mikosist, Medoflucon, Forkan, Flucostat. The active substance of these drugs disrupts the metabolic processes in fungi, which leads to their death. The drug is well absorbed into the blood and enters all organs, where it accumulates in required quantity. Thus, these drugs rid the body of any diseases caused by fungi.

With vaginal candidiasis after taking Fluconazole, a woman usually notices a significant improvement within a day. But full recovery occurs in 3-4 days. If a week after taking the drug you continue to be disturbed by the manifestations of thrush, then you need to re-consult a doctor.

There are several reasons why taking a Fluconazole capsule has not worked. This can happen if the fungi have developed resistance and are not sensitive to it. Other drugs may reduce the effectiveness of fluconazole while taking it. For example, the antibiotic Rifampicin. In some cases, a single dose is not enough. It is required to take one more capsule on the third and on the seventh day of treatment.
It must be remembered that Fluconazole has contraindications and serious side effects. Therefore, it must be taken on the recommendation of a doctor.

What are the traditional methods of treating thrush?

For the treatment of thrush in women, traditional medicine recipes are successfully used. They have significantly fewer contraindications and side effects than traditional medicines. However, even natural ingredients can cause an allergic reaction. Douching is generally not recommended for pregnant women. Keep this in mind during treatment.

St. John's wort is an excellent remedy against thrush due to its astringent, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. The high content of phytoncides guarantees getting rid of bacteria and fungi of the Candida genus. A decoction of St. John's wort is used for douching. To prepare it, take 3-4 tablespoons of herbs, pour boiling water in the amount of 1.5-2 liters. After that, let the medicine brew for 1.5-2 hours. It is necessary to douche with this infusion 4 times a day.

have long been used infusion of sage and raspberry leaves rich in estrogens and anti-inflammatory components.

How to use: mix sage with raspberry leaves in equal proportions - 2 tablespoons of each herb. Then pour the mixture with a liter of boiling water. We expect 20 minutes for brewing, then we filter the infusion through a sieve or gauze. Let the product cool down to room temperature. It is used for douching 2-3 times a day. For greater effectiveness, you can add 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar per liter of product.

Oak bark – effective method get rid of thrush. The decoction has a strong antimicrobial effect, soothes inflammation and protects the genital mucosa from deep damage. To prepare a decoction, you need to take three parts of oak bark, one part of a string and one part of lavender. To prepare, pour one tablespoon of a mixture of herbs with 150 ml of boiling water. Let it brew for 2 hours. After this, the broth must be filtered and poured into it the same amount of boiling water. Douche with this composition 2 times a day.

Cranberry and viburnum- universal assistants in the fight against thrush. The polyphenols contained in these berries stop the growth of yeast fungi, alleviate manifestations and strengthen the body. Juices from cranberries or viburnum will prevent the development of thrush. But the main requirement is the use of only unsweetened juice. The presence of sugar has the opposite effect and the fungus develops even more intensively.

You need to drink juices 3 times a day, 2 tablespoons. You can add the same amount of water. For douching, take 1 tablespoon of strained juice in a glass of warm water.

Answers to frequently asked questions:

Can you get pregnant with thrush?

A woman who has an exacerbation of thrush can become pregnant. The processes that occur during candidiasis and the acid secreted by fungi can slightly impair the viability of spermatozoa. But if their number is large, and the mobility is high, then fertilization will still occur.

It is desirable that the woman at the time of pregnancy was absolutely healthy. But still, this disease does not pose a serious danger to the fetus. Unlike, for example, rubella.

Is it possible to have sex with thrush?

With thrush, sex is not recommended. This is due to the fact that with vaginal candidiasis, the mucosa becomes swollen and covered with erosions. During sex, she is traumatized. This contributes to the penetration of fungi into deeper layers and the attachment of a bacterial infection. In addition, during and after sexual intercourse, pain and itching in the genitals increase.

Is it possible to douche with thrush?

You can douche with thrush. This helps to cleanse the walls of the vagina from fungi and cheesy plaque. Various medicines can get rid of itching and inflammation. Most often, a weak soda solution, decoctions of chamomile and calendula are used.

Is it possible to use kefir or cottage cheese with thrush?

Kefir or cottage cheese contain a large number of lactic acid bacteria, which normally make up the bulk of the microflora. With thrush, their number decreases sharply. Therefore, the use of such products restores balance and will be very beneficial. It is necessary to include fresh kefir in the diet and natural yoghurts with a short shelf life and a minimum sugar content. They provide the most benefit.

Prevention of thrush in women

Prevention of candidiasis is based on the general strengthening of immunity. It is also necessary to strictly observe personal hygiene, the meaning of which is to maintain the normal microflora of the vagina. Gynecologists recommend using high acidity gels for washing, which include lactic acid and with a minimum amount of flavors.

Wear natural fabrics that allow your skin to breathe. But tight skinny jeans provoke the development of the disease.

You can get infected with thrush in pools and baths, where there are a lot of people and bleach affects the skin. If you notice such a tendency in yourself, then avoid visiting these places.

Eat more vegetables, fruits and fermented milk products. This will help keep the number of lactobacilli normal. Avoid uncontrolled use of medicines and do not forget about preventive visits to the doctor.

THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS. CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN BEFORE USE.

The unpleasant symptoms of thrush in women are so characteristic that this disease is difficult to confuse with others. Thrush can be easily contracted. It is necessary to be treated, and the sooner you start doing this, the easier it is to destroy the pathogens. Traditional treatment with antifungal drugs is complemented by home procedures that can ease burning and itching in the vagina, and speed up the removal of infection from the body. For treatment, available disinfectants are used, including those prepared on the basis of medicinal plants.

To relieve symptoms, a woman needs to follow a diet. At the time of treatment, it is required to give up sweets, yeast dough products, as they feed the colony of fungi and provoke its growth.
It is recommended to avoid alcohol, carbonated drinks, hot spices and salty foods. They irritate the mucous membranes, including the urinary organs, increasing the burning sensation in the vagina.
It is necessary to eat stewed vegetables and meat. It is good to consume dairy products. The lactobacilli contained in them will replenish the beneficial microflora and prevent the growth of fungi. It is useful to eat raw carrots, drink herbal teas with lemon. It contains bactericidal substances, as well as vitamins necessary to strengthen the body's defenses.
To maintain normal immunity, a woman should spend more time outdoors, play sports.
A woman should start treatment with a visit to the doctor, confirmation of the diagnosis. The course of antifungal therapy must be completed in full, in strict accordance with the scheme recommended by the doctor.
An important role in the treatment of thrush is played by compliance with the rules of hygienic care for the external genital organs. It is not recommended to use cosmetics and soap. They dry out the mucous membrane, causing even more irritation. You can not often use a manganese solution for douching. The reason is the same - potassium permanganate dries the skin.

Usually the doctor himself tells you what means to use at home for washing and douching. At the time of treatment with thrush, you should refrain from sexual intercourse.

Remedies for thrush for home use

There are many antifungal drugs that are taken once or in several doses strictly according to the doctor's prescription. They differ in their activity against fungi different kind. With improper uncontrolled use, the medication will be useless. In addition, some drugs cause an allergic reaction.

Antifungal drugs such as pimafucin, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, gynofort, flucostat, diflucan and others are available in the form of vaginal tablets, suppositories or ointments, prescribed for the acute form of thrush. In more severe cases when the disease is started, relapses occur periodically, tablets for internal use are prescribed, as well as injections of drugs. Systemic treatment is necessarily supplemented by the use of local dosage forms (suppositories, creams, vaginal capsules).

Video: How to treat candidiasis at home

Herbal decoctions for oral administration with thrush

At home, you can treat thrush with folk remedies if they do not cause allergies. They are taken orally in the form of decoctions and infusions to destroy the fungus in the intestines and urinary tract. They also help a woman to replenish the supply of vitamins in the body, strengthen the immune system. Some of them are used for outdoor processing genitals. Home antiseptics help heal cracks on the surface of the mucosa, which reduces pain and relieves inflammation.

Decoction against itching and burning in the vagina

Fresh or dried birch leaves, blackcurrant, violet flowers, as well as celandine, nettle and string are mixed in approximately equal amounts. Take 2 tbsp. l. of this mixture, pour ½ liter of boiling water, keep in a thermos all night. Drink strained infusion 3-4 times a day for half a cup. It can also be used externally as a lotion on irritated skin around the genitals.

Decoction to eliminate irritation of the vaginal mucosa

Mix 1 tsp. dried flowers and herbs of chamomile, calendula, yarrow, sage, eucalyptus leaves, juniper berries, birch and poplar buds. Insist in 3 cups boiling water 2 tbsp. l. this collection. Use the infusion before each meal for ¼ cup.

Infusion to help strengthen the immune system

Compound:
Chopped nettle leaves and valerian root - 1 tbsp. l.
Rosehip and hawthorn - 2 tbsp. l.

Application:
Place the components in a 1 liter thermos, pour boiling water into it to the brim, leave for 6 hours. Drink 3 times a day for half a glass. The infusion has a diuretic effect, so it should not be consumed before bedtime.

Solutions, decoctions and infusions for douching, washing, taking therapeutic baths

To wash the vagina and obtain an anti-inflammatory effect in thrush, decoctions are most often used. medicinal plants, soda solution.

A decoction of oak bark and other herbs for douching

Compound:
Sage, yarrow, rosemary - 2 tbsp. l.
Chopped oak bark - 5 tbsp. l.

Application:
The plant mixture is poured into 3 liters of water, put on fire, boiled for half an hour. Douching is carried out in the morning and before bedtime, using a warm decoction.

Decoction of chamomile and calendula for douching

Take 2 tbsp. l. flowers of plants, pour 1 liter of boiling water, cook for another 10 minutes, then insist for 2 hours. You can add 1 tbsp. l. drinking soda. Apply warm.

Infusion of oak bark and lime blossom for douching

Within 0.5 hours insist 3 tbsp. l. chopped oak bark and 2 tbsp. l. linden flowers in 1 liter of boiling water.

Soda-saline solution for douching

In 1 liter of hot water dissolve 2 tbsp. l. salt. After cooling, add 1 tbsp. l. soda and 10 drops of iodine. Use within 5 days.

Solution for therapeutic baths

Compound:
Alum, blue vitriol, boric acid - 1 tsp each. (all components are sold in a pharmacy)

Application:
Pour a mixture of these substances into 1 liter of boiling water, put the pan in a dark place for 2 days. Pour 5 liters of warm water into the basin, add 6 tbsp. l. the resulting solution. Sit in a bowl for 5-10 minutes.

Soda bath with iodine

A solution is prepared from 3 liters of water, 3 tsp. soda. 3 drops of iodine are added there. Warm up slightly before use.

Video: Effective and inexpensive treatment for thrush

Compositions for the treatment of thrush with home lotions and tampons

Compositions for tampons made at home soften irritated skin and mucous membranes, relieve itching, remove burning sensation. Bandages for tampons use sterile.

Honey solution for wiping irritated skin in the perineum

Application:
Dissolve 1 tbsp. l. natural honey in 10 tbsp. l. boiled water. Moisten the gauze and wipe the irritated skin.

Warning: In many people, honey causes a severe allergic reaction. Therefore, it is important for allergy sufferers to take this into account.

Kefir tampons to restore the microflora of the vagina

Make a tampon from gauze, leaving a long end for which it will be easy to pull it out. Dip it in fat-free fresh kefir and lay it in the vagina at night. In the morning, douching with a decoction of chamomile is carried out.

Treatment of thrush with oregano oil

For the treatment of thrush in women, this essential oil is used both externally and for oral administration. It contains vitamins, anti-inflammatory substances, as well as a component such as carvacrol, a substance with a strong antifungal effect. Oregano oil is bought at a pharmacy. The label should state that it contains 50% or 85% carvacrol.