Each building has an entrance. Depending on the set architectural task, it can be modest or richly decorated. It has long been believed that the entrance of the house is a certain indicator of the artistic taste and wealth of the owners. The most representative entrances are called portals. With their magnificent decor, they symbolized the nobility of the family and the social owner. Today, such priorities have sunk into oblivion, and therefore the design of the entrance is largely determined by its location, size and style decision facade
Rubber mats. Their structure resembles a honeycomb with various loops and holes for the safe removal of coarse dirt. Various brush inserts are available to help with further cleaning. Coconut Mats - The well-known natural or treacherous coconut mats are used to collect dust and small particles from the soles and prevent dirt from getting inside. The artificial crafts are as good as the natural ones, made from 100% natural coconut fibers woven into a PVC backing. They can be placed in a cut or free-standing fitted with a rubber frame.
The face of any home is the main one. It is he who in most cases is turned towards the street, and therefore has the most attractive appearance. An important role in deciding the architectural appearance of the main facade is played by the entrance. Depending on the location of the house on the site or in the depths of the garden, with a narrow or wide side to the street, on the size and orientation of the building to the cardinal points, various options and compositional techniques for placing entrance elements and their decorative decoration can be applied. The main entrance can be combined with a veranda or terrace, located on the side of the side facade, be elevated ground level, etc. Of course, it is difficult to list all the options for solving the entrance, since they are related to the layout of the house, the relief of the site, the natural environment, and the possibilities of use various building and finishing materials, architectural details, as well as the taste, preferences and capabilities of the owners. Therefore, we offer several general, most common and accessible principles for solving the input node.
It is good to put coconut mats under the shelter. Aluminum mats - Entrance mats with aluminum profiles allow you to choose the material of the insert sheets, as well as the color of the textile insert. They provide comprehensive cleaning and are easy to install outdoors.
The brush is the biggest "enemy" of dirt. The brushes are punched in the soles and function on the principle of scrapers. It can also be combined with a rubber insert. Installation in open mode is performed without problems. Rubber - Removes coarse coarse particles but requires a longer stroke. The effectiveness of the mat will be improved when combined with brushes. Textiles - most often these are carpet inserts that cannot contain heavy dirt. High humidity reduces holding capacity. The combinations are made with a rubber insert or aluminum rod to increase the effectiveness of the mat.
With a platform height of more than 40 cm, several steps are arranged. If the first floor is significantly raised above ground level, then a staircase is installed, which is designed and solved in conjunction with the house. Her, like the entire entrance node, can be both modest and luxurious. But the main thing is that it should be convenient and safe to use at any time of the year. The staircase can be located perpendicular to the facade, along the wall on one or both sides of the entrance (this solution gives the entrance node a more formal look). It can be curvilinear or rotary - it all depends on the architectural and planning solution of the house and the territory in front. The width of the flight of stairs is made at least 110 cm, the height of the steps is from 12 to 18 cm, the width is from 28 to 35 cm. More convenient to use outdoor stairs gentle steps are considered. Treads should have a small outside (2-3 mm per step width) so that ice does not stagnate and form on its surface.
Outdoor installation of textiles is not recommended. Maintenance Quality and proper cleaning are essential for long-term use and keeping the mats looking fresh. Carpets require more specific maintenance and storage due to their soft, flexible structure and the materials they are made from. They are washed at a temperature of 30 to 60 degrees due to poor color fastness. It is also important not to over-expose high temperatures for a long time. They should not bend or rub against each other on the surface of the carpet.
At the platform height in front of front door over 50-60 cm, it and the stairs leading to it are fenced with railings 90-100 cm high or decorative flowerpots with flowers, sculpture, etc. are installed from the outer edge. The stairs are made of wood, reinforced concrete, brick. Steps can be laid on metal or reinforced concrete stringers or on brick walls. To prevent corrosion, the metal elements of the entrance are coated with a primer and paint, and the wooden elements are treated with flame retardants and antiseptics.
Their storage is carried out after winding the rubber surface outward. Aluminum mats should be vacuumed according to the passage flow. The individual aluminum profiles are connected to a flexible steel rope that allows the mat to roll and clean the dirt that collects underneath. Removal of particulate matter from the liners can be accomplished by steam blasting.
Buying front doors is one of the challenges to staying a little longer. Right choice means peace and security long years. A bad buy is almost a definite problem. Let's remember that entrance doors will only become a real decoration of the house when they meet all the requirements of safety, durability and energy saving. What to look for when choosing?
Visor
According to the constructive solution, the canopies are cantilevered (with one side embedded in the walls, based on cantilever beams) or mounted on walls, pillars, columns. The supporting pillars are laid out of brick or made of wood, concrete, concrete-filled metal or asbestos-cement pipes. Covering canopies and canopies can be made of the same material as at home. To make the visor less noticeable and not violate the integrity of the perception of the facade, it is made of transparent materials (plexiglass, fiberglass,).
Key elements when choosing exterior doors
When purchasing front doors to our home, we must pay close attention to the three main features of the door, such as the ability to provide maximum security, durability of the door and its energy efficiency. Let's take a closer look at the above elements.
Do you have a secure door? In this respect, we can choose one of the three security classes of a door, i.e. class A, B or C, the latter representing the door that provides the highest degree of security. What distinguishes doors with increased resistance to intrusion?
Entrance from the porch
The porch has long been considered the “calling card” of the house, therefore it had an attractive exterior. The constituent elements of the porch (canopy, or brackets supporting the canopy, railings and side walls of the porch) carried not only a functional load (ease of entry, an entrance door from rain, snow, etc.), but also influenced the artistic expressiveness of the facade. The device in front of the house of the porch has not lost its relevance today. It can be placed in the center of the facade or shifted to the left or right, blocked by increasing the roof overhang or gable roof with a pediment. Sometimes the porch is expanded asymmetrically in relation to the entrance to the house. In the extended part, an additional one is created in which a bench and a table are placed. Such a porch can already be used as a veranda.
This is, first of all, a special design of the wing and all other elements of the door, which ensures the effect reliable protection home along with the people and property in it. For doors to be truly secure, they must be airtight and constructed to prevent trespassers from entering. However, high security does not preclude solutions with high aesthetics at the same time. A great example of this is the excellent combination of high security and good looks. This is one of the most popular solutions for both individual and institutional clients as it ensures that the risk of burglary and great aesthetics are eliminated.
A porch raised to the height of one step is arranged directly on the ground. With two or more steps, an independent one is brought under it in the form of transverse or longitudinal (brick, rubble, concrete), on which the stringers or directly the steps are based. to avoid subsidence of the porch and the house, the foundation is made structurally uniform, with the same depth of laying. The porch can be made of the same material as the walls of the house, or any other material that will increase the decorative expressiveness of the facade.
Durable exterior doors are primarily those that will not lose their properties and aesthetic value as a result of even long-term use. Therefore, before making your choice, let's see if your doors are highly resistant to weather conditions, including moisture, water, snow, frost and sunlight, respectively. Let us know if long exposure to the sun will not damage our doors, such as causing discoloration, and how to clean and protect the door, means of using it.
Important issues in this case also entrust the installation of doors to professionals and the choice of doors according to the place of their assembly. Door models with high energy efficiency prevent the so-called. running away from home or apartment. The materials used and modern technical solutions in this case guarantee excellent thermal insulation of the door, which is the responsibility of the manufacturer, but can vary significantly between different types of entrance doors. Therefore, it is worth checking which thermal insulation conditions correspond to the model we have chosen.
Veranda in front of the entrance
The entrance to the house can also be carried out through the veranda, the device of which is typical for a significant part of the buildings in the countryside, as well as dacha construction. The presence of a veranda makes the countryside more spacious and in some cases more attractive. This room is summer, and therefore does not require insulation. It can be built-in or attached to the house. Entrance doors to the veranda in most cases are located opposite the doors to the house. If it is arranged from the end or from the site, then it also performs an economic function, and in the summer it is used as summer kitchen or dining room. The device of the veranda at the main entrance is convenient because in winter it is an additional thermal lock. Therefore, most often it is glazed. The disadvantage of glazed verandas is the possibility of overheating on hot sunny days. In this regard, provide for the installation of opening or removable frames. AT recent times Sliding structures have gained great popularity for the construction of the walls of the veranda, pushing back which you can get an open summer room - a terrace. Sliding consists of several sections connected with metal loops. Each section consists of an upper part - a glazed transom and a lower part - a wooden panel. When the wall is opened, the sections fold into an accordion. When closed, each of them is attached to a horizontal pipe with metal hooks or held by special brackets that move to the left and right of the horizontal guide.
What else should be considered when choosing an external door?
The problem may seem trivial, but it is very important whether we want our doors to open from the inside or from the outside. Entrance doors that open in the middle of a house or apartment clear up space in a hallway or hallway. In the case of external entrance doors, we must take this into account when designing a house, planning enough large area platforms right in front of the entrance.
Another equally important aspect of choosing an exterior door is to determine whether you are interested in a left wing or right wing door. In this section, the design of the space of a house or apartment is very important. We must choose a solution that should not bother us in any way when opening and closing the door.
Tambour
For most of the territory of our country, the presence of a vestibule in front of the entrance provides effective protection for the house from cold and dampness. Of course, in garden houses and in buildings operated only in the warm season, you can safely do without it. But for capital house, especially in the north of the country, the device of the vestibule is a functional necessity. Depending on the space-planning composition of the building, it can be taken out of the common plane of the facade or buried in the main volume of the house. Its depth - the distance between opposite doors - is made at least 1.2 m. At the same time, the outer and inner doors of the vestibule can be located along the same axis, perpendicular to the facade, or rotated relative to each other by 90 °. The latter solution reduces the ventilation of the vestibule, but it looks less grand, therefore it is more often used for additional entrances.
External building entrances and occupancy rooms should be protected from excessive air supply by an atrium, air curtain or other non-obstructive solution. These requirements do not apply to auxiliary inputs not intended for permanent use.
There are several alternatives for designing building entrances. The vestibule is the room between the entrance and the inside of the building. Its task is primarily to compensate for the difference in temperature prevailing, especially in winter, outside and inside the building in order to protect the heat.
Entrance doors
Their appearance should correspond to the style of the house, and the dimensions (width and height) should allow a person not only to freely pass through the door, but also to carry it through. For ease of use, the front door with inside are located on the first floor. Doors open inwards or outwards. In the first case, this is explained
The most common vestibule shape is small room with brick or glass walls with two doors. They can be standard doors or automatically controlled. This distance allows us to optimize the two doors so that the first closes before the next. Otherwise, you'll have to rely on drafts and vestibular features not being used.
Often there is not enough space in the right vestibule design - then a revolving door is an ideal alternative. In such cases, the installation of a curtain is not required, but it can be a means of increasing the comfort of the building. An air curtain is a device installed above or next to a door to create a barrier to airflow through the airflow.
the fact that such a door is always easy to open in winter during snow drifts, or when ice freezes outside. The second is advisable to use when a lot of people live in the house, since in an extreme situation (for example, during a fire), a door that opens outwards will contribute to a smooth and quick evacuation.
Entrance doors can be single-leaf, double-leaf, one-and-a-half. The most common width of a single-leaf outer door is 85-95 cm;
Because of the curtain air supply, we are divided into. Warm - most often installed at the entrance and entrance gates - their purpose is to prevent the entrance to the building from cooling, for example, in winter. Cold - used in refrigerators and freezers. Due to the installation location on.
Horizontal. Vertical. 
The curtain can be installed above a door, or if the assembly is above a revolving door, the curtain can be placed inside or above the enclosure with airflow inside the door or around the perimeter. Curtains are mainly used to protect heated rooms from cold outside air. They are also increasingly protecting air-conditioned rooms in summer before hot air is drawn in. At the same time, they protect the interior of the building from insects, dirt or unpleasant odors.
double doors with identical canvases - 85 cm each (double doors occupy less in the hallway), in one and a half doors the width of the wide canvas is about 80 cm, and the narrow one - 40 cm. The height of the doors ranges from 195 230 cm, but sometimes it is made larger. If the first floor allows, then a glazed transom of a rectangular or oval shape is made above the door, which will illuminate the front with natural light. The entrance door can be deaf or glazed. In domestic practice, unlike foreign, the most widespread are blind (wooden or metal, upholstered in wood) doors. They are considered to be more reliable. But glazed or fully glass doors have their undeniable advantages. They not only look more modern, but also connect with the external environment, perfectly illuminate the vestibule or hallway. For safety, the external glazing of the doors can be made of tempered or bulletproof glass, reinforced with beautiful openwork metal bars. And all-glass doors for protective purposes can be equipped with roller shutters.
If a single standard or non-atrium automatic door is used as a building entrance, a curtain or other non-blocking solution is required. 
The regulation allows the use of other solutions to protect against the influx of cold air, provided that they do not obstruct movement.
Such solutions include heating mats. This is an option for revolving doors. All of these solutions can be used interchangeably, but if you need to increase protection from cold outside air and improve user comfort, we offer a combination of solutions. Often a combination of revolving doors with air curtains. Maximum possible protection the interior of the building from the effects of external atmospheric factors can significantly reduce the cost of heating or air conditioning in the entrance area.
Most people are so accustomed to their homes that they don't even notice most of the disadvantages associated with entering a home. The movements on the porch platform in front of the front door are worked out to automatism, the keys and the bag do not interfere with opening the lock, the legs themselves count the required number of stairs. Another thing is, if a guest comes to you, a lot of things will be new and very unusual for him. Have you ever wondered how convenient the front entrance to your house is. And is it so beautiful that there is no reason to change its appearance and shape, there are no shortcomings that must be immediately eliminated.
Although in today's homes the entrance is no longer as representative as it used to be, designers strive to ensure that its form is effective and harmonious with the style of the house. But above all, it must meet all the challenges facing the areas of the intermediate zone, which is located on the border of the house and its surroundings. Therefore, it must provide a convenient intersection between interior and exterior, protect against adverse weather conditions, the use of people and building elements, and ensure the safety of households and their property.
How to evaluate the entrance to the house
Beauty is a subjective thing. In many ways, we evaluate the perfection of the porch design based on the overall picture, how well the facade of the house is combined with its design. How to correctly evaluate the perfection of the porch design. To do this, you can use several basic criteria. Each of them evaluates the degree of perfection of the building and the convenience of using the entrance to the house. There are many facts when in large houses with serious architecture people often prefer to use the back entrance, rather than the front one. And it's not about beauty or haste, but about the convenience of using the entrance.
Modern architecture does not detract from the login forms that have emerged in the past. It is not surprising that they evolved out of the need to protect themselves from cold, precipitation, excessive heat and have performed their functions perfectly for centuries. Modern architecture gives them only new forms, and new materials appear in their appearance.
The indispensable form of the entrance is, first of all, a shadow, that is, an element of the brick of the building, formed on the ground floor, by retracting a part outer wall. The top floor ceiling then covers the space. Another way to expand a roof is to expand roof eaves that cover the entire length of the wall, or just part of it. Traditionally, the roof of the arcade was supported by columns that not only functioned as a structure, but also marked the boundary of the zone and further decorated it.
You can evaluate the porch and the entrance to the house according to the following positions:
- How much does the structure protect from bad weather, sun and wind:
- The stairs and steps of the porch make it easy to climb up and descend safely, even in the worst of health;
- The design is really beautiful, and the platform in front of the entrance allows you to comfortably accommodate even a group of several people;
- The details of the porch do not block the view from the window, and at the same time are strong and massive enough to survive any cataclysm.
Important ! The dimensions and dimensions of the porch determine the attitude to the house itself and often characterize the lifestyle and habits of the people living in it.
Therefore, the front porch in the house will be beautiful and comfortable if they help you live and stay healthy.
How to properly equip the porch and the entrance to the house
Every day we see and use the steps of the stairs and the platform in front of the entrance to the house, they meet and see us off. They should be large enough in size, as in the photo, especially if the door at the entrance opens outward and, before entering, you have to step aside and put things away.
On a too large porch area, wind and drafts always walk. So, all its dimensions should always be optimal.
Weather protection
This is the main function and purpose of the porch and doorway at the entrance to the house. Therefore, the assessment should evaluate its capabilities in the first place. If in the classically beautiful version of the entrance to the house the door is flooded with rain or covered with snow, then such protection is worthless, as in the photo.
Most often, the right size of the visor, the porch platform raised to a height and the presence of side walls that protect from the wind allow you to deal with bad weather. Four steps is not much, but it is enough to protect the entrance to the house from snowdrifts and storm flows, photo.
How much precipitation bothers depends on the climate, but there are drafts and piercing winds in every region. You can get rid of such a problem if the entrance to the house is protected by a porch closed on all sides, photo.
But such a solution can hardly be called successful, the arched design of the porch limits the light and visibility to the sides. A more successful option would be when the entrance to the house is slightly “drowned” inside the photo wall, or turned at an angle to the facade.
Separately, it is worth mentioning the steps of the porch. polished stairs from natural stone they always threaten with frozen ice and snow, thick floorboards made of bog oak or larch will be more comfortable, they do not rot, the surface will always remain non-slip, photo.
Equally important is the proper lighting of the entrance to the house. The classic form of the porch is always equipped with lanterns, photo. For normal movement on the stairs, an external light source is needed, the lighting from the window is clearly not enough, photo.
Business man's porch
Everyday reality forces us to rush, give all the best at work at full strength and return home, having pretty much lost the remnants of the morning supply of strength. In this case, you will not be pleased with the long and steep staircase with high steps in front of the entrance. Most experts recognize that climbing a step is much easier if a person takes a couple of steps after each step. If you look closely at the photo, you can see how competently the architects approached in designing the entrance to the house.
Almost all safety requirements for the porch are taken into account, the entrance form itself remains original and does not cover the facade of the building. It is much more interesting and pleasant to return home late in the evening, and even if there is no lighting, comfortable steps and handrails will easily lead you to the entrance to the house.
Even before the construction of the porch begins, it is necessary to correctly choose the height and dimensions of the visor, the flight of stairs, and the position of the entrance to the house itself. The platform in front of the front door, as a rule, rises 50-70 cm above the level of the foundation. This is not a whim or a tribute to tradition. Like the old days, it's a way to protect wooden porch and the entrance to the house from dampness and snow.
Second important point is the precise dosing of sunlight that hits the porch. The heat from the sun dries out the surface of the steps, and most importantly, heats and disinfects the front doors and the door mat. Due to this, the door does not freeze, condensation does not accumulate, and all the negative environment is destroyed by ultraviolet light on the threshold. With a properly positioned porch, the canopy shields you from the blinding rays of the sun, but leaves enough light and warmth to enter the house.
Modern design offered another form of porch for a business person, in which the entrance to the house is combined under one canopy with a parking lot.
In addition to reducing the time for parking and leaving, the car is constantly under the supervision of the owner, and at the same time protected from the weather by the design of the porch.
Porch for a large family and recreation
A modern home is inconceivable without a large and noisy family or company. And almost always in the summer there is a temptation to spend more time outdoors. In such houses, most often the porch is enlarged and decorated in the form of a terrace, photo. But at the same time, its main function is complemented by the ability to store and store everything that does not fit in the house.
The more people use the porch, the wider the flight of stairs should be. Sometimes, instead of one wide staircase, two smaller ones can be used to save space.
Porch for a country house
AT country house the porch serves not only for rest and storage of things, often the cottage does not have a separate corridor, therefore, its functions are taken over by a glazed vestibule-type porch.
Approximately the same way the front door is equipped, and the porch to the bathhouse or to the utility room.
If looks and beauty matter most
Even with all the useful and practical sides of the porch, any owner wants the front entrance to his house to be the most beautiful. Because it is a kind of calling card of a person and his home. Most often, a variety of wooden structures, carvings, mosaics, tiling and decoration are used as decor. decorative plaster. Modern materials make it possible, if desired, to decorate the porch in the most incredible style, to make it more spectacular than the house itself, as in the photo.
The best material has always been and remains stone and wood. It is quite simple to make a foundation, an external cladding from a stone. It is easy to build a frame, steps and a roof from wood. At the same time, the design itself can be made light and fully consistent with the general style of the house.
The porch doesn't have to look like half a castle. Many simple and beautiful options the entrance to the house can be done with your own hands. To decorate and style the porch, steel artistic forging is used, from which beautiful visors and handrails are made.
For side walls and roofs, lining and a decorative strip are often used. Sometimes the wooden frame is sewn up with transparent plastic or polycarbonate. Even with such an unthinkable mixture of styles and materials, a true master of design will have a beautiful and reliable version of the porch.
In addition, a significant contribution to the harmony of the porch and the entrance to the house is made by the design of the territory adjacent to the building. This is important, especially if you have children. This is their territory, they most of all love to “hang” on the stair railing and play on the steps. Ideally, the path and flower beds should organically merge into steps, stairs and the actual entrance to the house.
Conclusion
Without practical work experience, choosing a successful porch design for a finished house is a rather laborious task, a lot needs to be taken into account and laid down even when building a house. the best way would try to use ready-made design solutions, separate combinations of materials, shapes and colors to choose the style of the entrance to the house.
