The most popular tree species used for facade cladding are pine and spruce. Their easy-to-work, fairly durable and relatively inexpensive wood contains resinous substances that provide good resistance to decay. Pine rocks are especially valued for their resistance to cracking and the malleability of the cutter, beloved by all carpenters.
This creates an image of a volume formed from a mass of solid wood. In this case, the tree becomes an artistic medium, allowing the construction observer to identify residential property, avoiding associations with other infrastructures. Most architects try hard when designing low-rise residential buildings. Among the many examples of these objects, in addition to the usual understanding that wooden house corresponds to the structure of traditional, rental or similar architecture, there are also interesting modern, new forms of searches.
Thermally modified wood has increased moisture resistance properties and almost does not rot
Larch renowned for its durability. Its wood with a characteristic yellow-red hue has a very high strength, is easy to dry and process. Time gives the tree an even more noble silver-gray or brown-black hue. In the northern regions of Russia, there are still quite a lot of old larch buildings built 100 years ago and retaining their appearance.
To innovate, rational straight line rectangular shapes are transformed in different ways to express their visual expression and dynamism. The tree-like forms are bland, often overwhelmed by the unexpected, technical, or menacing impression that such architecture creates. Together, the tree creates artistic tension due to the contrast between the new look and its material nature. Among the large volumes of buildings in which wooden surfaces animate bold ideas, we can mention the massive wooden form of the building. kindergarten in Oslo.
For cladding use tropical ornamental rocks, as well as thermal wood- a material unique in its properties, which has passed a special heat treatment. Thermally modified wood is virtually indestructible.
Types of wood facing materials
The owner, who wished to sheathe the facade of his house with natural wood, will not experience any difficulties in selecting products of a suitable design and shape. The number of types of material offered is simply huge. The only difficulty that may arise when choosing is to dwell on something specific.
The wooden shell forms an organic image of the building, its human friendliness and belies the visual links with the architecture of the fortification. One of the features that unite the three-dimensional objects of modern wooden architecture is the plasticity of their form. Wood is a suitable material for forming curved lines, rotating, rotating, round surfaces and corners. Wooden plastic molds are often aimed at creating relationships with other natural or man-made objects.
Choosing a durable material
The shape of the new prayer building, made of wood formed in the square, next to the tall masonry and glass structures, has become a striking accent that reinforces and reinforces the context. Woody volumes of modern architecture can form a composition with three-dimensional three-dimensional forms of other materiality. In such works, one can usually clearly see the three-dimensional coated surfaces of wood surfaces and other finishes in order to determine their relationship as an intersection or connection.
Of all the abundance of forms of wooden facing material four main groups can be distinguished:
- Siding (lining);
- Panels;
- Block house;
- Shingles.
Siding
At its core, the word "siding" means the same thing as the familiar name "lining". This is a planed molded profile of various lengths and shapes.. It can be spliced along the length of several boards or made from one monolithic workpiece.
In the architecture of the latter, the seemingly noisy, vertical, glass volume of a block of buildings is composed with expressive wooden lobbies. Combining different materiality and orientation in the space part of the building, a dynamic, contrasting form of the concept stands out. The cantilever finish of the trim wood paneling eliminates the rarely desired mood of anti-econtonism and technocracy on outside residential premises.
Wood cladding on the facade
In a variety of modern architectures, such objects are also presented with wooden structures, characterized by an openwork structure. Such spatial wooden forms in architecture are often used as a kind of shell. One of the most typical and more common solutions is to cover the facades with various blinds. A decorative structure of wavy yarn extends from the square to the front of the building above the staircase entrance, as if it were framed. This multifaceted plastic wood wave is associated with the dynamics, form and scale of its details with the bas-reliefs of the historic brick building and the expression of the ornament.
The main advantage of siding is its manufacturability. Any person who does not have professional training can easily cope with surface cladding with siding. To a large extent due to the fact that the side edges of the planks are profiled in a special way, which makes it easy to mount them on the wall.
Ecology comes first
Concerning artistic application modern architecture and wooden surfaces, separate internal spaces of buildings - interiors - need to be mentioned separately. Dominant wood trim in buildings is part of a community associated with traditional architecture. It can be noted that a broad understanding of the interior of wood is often a common traditional, often stylized principle: wooden floors, walls and ceilings, and rarely when looking for new solutions for space-forming wooden surfaces.
By the way, some types of siding that look like natural wood on the house are actually metal, vinyl or fiber cement material, the surface of which only imitates wood.
wood panels
However, here you can find realistic poetry ideas and artistically expressive ideas. The tendency of the architect to link the aesthetics of the exterior and interior of a building can be seen as a particular trend. It is directly introduced into the outer surface of the wood, "penetrating" inside. The exterior of the plastic wood roof covering extends into the interior of the building and thus complements it with curved ceilings and columns.
Proper care of a wooden facade
Features of the form of the building, expressed on the outside by other materials, can be reproduced inside with wooden surfaces. This unity of external and internal artistic expression is characteristic of Zaha Hadid, designed cultural center Gayda Aliyev in Baku. The expressive plastic structure of the building, conceived by the architects, "grows" from the surrounding landscape lines. Isohipic wings and waves of the Earth are distinguished not only by their external silhouette, but are also common in internal spaces.
Wooden facade panels were developed much later than siding. Their real popularity in our country is a matter of the near future. But in Europe and North America they are used quite widely.
The panels are rectangular or square sheets, consisting of several layers of wood, glued together so that their fibers are perpendicular to each other. This gives the plates increased strength and resistance to deformation.
In the exterior of complex geometry and in part of the interior, metal, concrete, glass surfaces predominate, but the main chalets are decorated with separate wooden panels. The wood sculptural unit combines a unique piece of wood finished with computer hardware to create an impressive "flow" of permanent surfaces with three-dimensional dimensions.
Wood is a very docile material that allows a wide range of artistic ideas from architects to come to life. In addition to a wide variety of formations, it allows the creation of expressive, aesthetically appealing and attractive physical forms, as well as the possibility of achieving humane, contextual, sustainable relationships with the environment of created objects, coding deeper semantic and literary skills in architecture.
Block house
Block House is one of the types of lining, but due to its special appearance it can be classified as a separate class of finishing materials for the facade. His main hallmark is the front side, imitating the cylindrical surface of the log. A house sheathed with Block House looks exactly like a house made of logs.
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Shingles (shindel)
Usually shingles are used as roofing material, but it also copes well with the role of facade cladding. The material is a rectangular plate, cut off from the workpiece (churak) along the fibers.
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The fact that the separation of the material occurs strictly along the fibers gives the shingle an increased resistance to moisture. Water simply does not have the ability to soak into the end of the fibers, as it happens with a regular board. A house lined with a shingle is able to maintain its appearance for 100 years or more even without much maintenance.
Wood cladding protection
It makes sense to use it only if it is possible to reliably protect it from atmospheric influences, mainly moisture.
Once upon a time, the main material used for this was Oil paint. But today she seriously lost her ground. Even the most modern and high quality oil paints have serious shortcomings in the quality of protection for outdoor wooden surfaces.
Tendency to flaking and cracking, the complexity of preparing the base for re-coating, a rather unaesthetic appearance, which over time acquires a surface with many applied layers of paint. All this led to the fact that oil coatings could not compete with azure coatings and varnishes.
The facade is the face of the house, it is by its appearance that the first impression is created. The appearance of the building, its practicality and durability directly depend on right choice building material. Therefore, the facing of the house should be approached with all responsibility. Finishing facades with wood is a very common way of facing work.
Every year it is increasingly found in suburban and country houses.
Advantages and properties of wood cladding
Facing the facade with wood is elegant, respectable and stylish. If you decide to choose wood, you will not lose. Such cladding will make the appearance of the house designer. In addition, cladding the facade of the house with wood will help hide uneven corners, metal frames and simply ennoble the structure from the outside.
Let's look at the main aspects of using wood, like. What are its main properties and advantages? First of all, you should decide what types of materials for the facade exist and what are their main differences.
wood siding
These are planed molded profiles of various sections and lengths, made from various types of wood.
These profiles are of two types:
- A profile, spliced along the length, from fragments of different boards strung on a toothed spike.
- Massive profile made of solid board.
The concept itself came from distant America. With this term, the Americans called the facing of the house with overlapping boards. In this case, the sheathing board is horizontal, the lower edges of the upper boards overlap the upper edges of the lower boards. Thus, the house is well protected from winds and rains.
The advantages of siding are that it is an ecological material that allows the building to "breathe". At the same time, it is light in design and durable. But the main thing - the installation of siding can be easily and quickly done by yourself.
Also, with the help of siding, it is possible to finish the facade under a tree. To do this, use metal, vinyl or imitating natural material.
Important!
Please note that each of the listed options differs in weight, which is very important for calculating the foundation.
facade panels
This invention began to be applied much later than siding. So far, it is actively used only in North America and Europe. Facade panels made of wood are layers of wood glued in thickness, which form regular (geometrically) sheets of certain dimensions.
There are many options, for example:
- Imitation of house cladding with a board using moisture-resistant plywood with milled longitudinal grooves.
- Panels for a ventilated facade, three-layer sheets glued from wider lamellas.
Finishing the facade of the house with wood using panels allows you to create a modern look and ensure good ventilation of the building.
Reminder!
If you have never encountered such a design, and have no idea what wooden facades look like, study their appearance in the photos provided before you finally make your choice.
Choosing the Right Material
They trim the facades of wood with their own hands of various varieties. Mostly local varieties of wood are used, since traditionally used materials make it possible to make forecasts for the service life. After all, it is known how they behave in the local climate, how quickly they age and how it is more profitable to protect and process them.
In addition, their price is much lower than that of exotic wood materials.
- Pine and spruce. This wood is the most popular. It is inexpensive and easy to process, resistant to stress. And due to the high content of resins, it is durable. by the most the best properties possesses wood from mountain varieties of pine. It does not crack and is easy to process. That is why carpenters love her so much.
- Larch. This wood is extremely durable and easy to dry and process. Larch has a special yellow-red color. Today you can observe many ancient churches and houses made of this material, preserved through the centuries. Such wood ages very nobly. Depending on which side it is located on, larch becomes brown-black or silver-gray.
Note!
chic design solution it can be a combination of material from wood, stone and ordinary plaster.
Proper care of a wooden facade
Finishing the facade with wood obliges the owners to properly care for the natural material. After all, everyone wants the house to serve for a long time and reliably.
For a long time, oil paint has been considered a wood surface's best friend. The coloring procedure was carried out at least once every two years, but after the second coloring, the material already looked more like plastic. Of course, modern paints have more high quality, but the principle of their application remains the same. In order for the cladding of facades with wood to be not in vain, it is necessary to protect the natural material from external influences.
Today the situation has changed.
There are two main ways to protect the facade and preserve its natural beauty.
- Azure Coating. The "azure" type coating perfectly preserves the beautiful texture of the wood and gives it various colors and shades. At the same time, the azure perfectly protects the material. A similar composition retains protection from two to six years, depending on the combination of components used. After a while, you will have to repeat the treatment. Of course, after several applications, the original appearance of wood is still lost.
- Varnish application. If the wood is varnished, then it will practically not lose its beauty, but, on the contrary, will become more noble. Lacquer is applied much easier and easier. Besides, over time, beauty does not disappear. Lacquer also reliably protects natural material from external influences.
The video at the end of the article was selected specifically for those who nevertheless decided to use wood for decoration. country house. Remember that only the correct instructions and following the sequence of the workflow will help to achieve a positive cut" width="640" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0">
The video at the end of the article was selected specifically for those who nevertheless decided to use wood for finishing a country house. Remember that only the correct instructions and adherence to the sequence of the workflow will help to achieve a positive result.
