I can no longer imagine myself in the city in the summer, especially on hot days when I want to escape from the stuffy metropolis to nature. For me, a dacha is, first of all, a place where I relax, where I draw strength directly from the ground I walk on and from the air I breathe.
We build everything on our site with our own hands, without hiring workers. Let it be long, but it allows you to fully live the process, because it is the process that is important in this case. And according to my observations, many people love summer cottages precisely because of this.
But even if you decide that construction is the lot of professionals, and decide to hire a team, then it's okay! Get inspired, look for your project and be happy on your land in your home!
Choosing a place for the construction of a country house with your own hands
There are many opinions about where it is better to locate the future home. In any case, the last decision is always made locally, so general recommendations can be as follows: 3 meters from neighboring sites, 5 meters from the street, 3 meters from the driveway.
Do-it-yourself country house - where to build on the site
In the above diagram, everything is painted according to distances, look, study, apply on your site. If you have a summer cottage of 6 acres, or 9 acres, and you do not plan to sell it, then you can simply put it anywhere, this is your right. All norms are conditional, except for the distances to neighbors, but even here there are houses that stand literally on the border.
Projects of small country houses
Within the framework of this material, I do not set the task of telling about all the stages of construction. I just want to introduce you to some interesting ideas submit different options for you to consider.
For simple country houses, you can offer one-story project no attic. Dimensions 6 x 7 meters. There is a lot of space in the house, you can place both the utility block and living quarters.
One-story project country house— is increasing!
It is rare when you meet a house without a terrace, or some kind of structure for outdoor recreation. Therefore, either immediately think over a house with a porch, or create an opportunity in the future to make an additional extension for gatherings. Summer is so short and it is not at all interesting to spend it indoors, even if it is a country house.
Projects of country houses with an attic
One-story buildings may be of interest to those who use the cottage exclusively for temporary residence, let's say, weekend visits. There are also those who live on their own suburban area throughout the warm season. It is recommended for such people to build a house with an attic in order to make better use of the space on the site.
The project of a house with an attic and a small terrace is increasing!
On the second attic floor, you can place a bedroom, or a storage room for everything that may not be in demand for a long time.
The project of a house with a terrace and an attic is increasing!
If you love views and do not imagine yourself without horizons, then plan a living room in the attic, in this case you will always be aware of what is happening in the area.
Here is another interesting project of a one-story country house that you can build with your own hands. It has an open veranda, a bedroom, a living room combined with a kitchen, a bathroom and a utility block. An option for those who like solidity and compactness.
Do-it-yourself country house - an option with an attic
Highly nice idea project of a country house with an attic, the plan can be enlarged and considered in detail. Please note that the project provides for bathrooms both on the ground floor and in the attic.
Do-it-yourself country house - a simple project
Another simple country house project with a kitchen, living room, bathroom and bedroom. Such plans, of course, include some expenses for kitchen utensils and plumbing. But if you plan to spend some time in your dacha, then I think it’s better to organize everything fully than to go to the toilet on the outskirts of the site.
Too interesting solution country house with their own hands. The plan can be enlarged, consider everything in detail. This house also has a combined living room with kitchen, bedroom, outdoor terrace, bathroom and hozblok.
Fairy-tale country house do it yourself
And I called this project a fairy tale house. It has a single space, with a kitchen front and a separate bathroom. There is also a fireplace in the house. Such a building can be a second home on the site, where you can have guests who have visited you.
Do-it-yourself country house - Laying the foundation
Usually light country houses can be placed on columnar foundation. The figure above shows an example of this type of foundation. It is best to use dense stone, but concrete pillars are often made. A layer of gravel should be poured under the stone, this will be a pillow that will take on all the deformations of the soil.
Please note that the thicker the gravel layer, the more reliable your building will stand. A layer of waterproofing must be laid between gravel and soil.
On such a columnar foundation, you can put houses made of timber, logs, frame buildings. Such a foundation will withstand even a house with an attic.
You can get acquainted with the classification of strip foundations by clicking on the picture above.
The diagram above shows an example of a brick strip foundation. In the figure you can see what points need to be considered during construction. This is waterproofing, and a basement, and the presence of a blind area so that water from the roof does not leak under the foundation.
When laying the foundation for the house, consider the depth of soil freezing and the level of groundwater.
The figure shows an example of the correct laying of the foundation, taking into account freezing and water level.
Separately, I want to say about the blind area - it is necessary when strip foundations. The picture above illustrates everything perfectly. Thus, the blind area prevents dampness of the foundation and prevents its destruction.
Do-it-yourself country house - Floor and walls
The floors are laid on logs, usually a thick board 50 x 150 mm. A 100 mm insulation is placed between the lags.
We made a crate from a rough board under the lags, from below, a heater was already placed on it. A vapor barrier was spread on top, fastened to the logs with a stapler. And already on the vapor barrier, taking into account the space for ventilation, a subfloor was laid, on which an OSB slab was laid. You can also lay a board. Whoever likes it. We also laid linoleum on top.
In the photo you can see the stage of laying the insulation between the lags on the floor. The insulation is 50 mm thick, therefore it is laid in two layers, with an offset.
Do-it-yourself walls of a country house
The most affordable technology for building a country house with your own hands is frame structures.
The photo shows a typical frame frame, which will later be sheathed outside and inside, and insulation will be laid in the cavity. Such structures are convenient, quickly built, do not require large investments, and in terms of quality they are quite suitable for living in the summer season.
Outside and inside, you can sheathe the frame with OSB sheets, between the sheathing - a heater, this is both fast and budget. Then it is already possible to sheathe the outside with siding, and from the inside with clapboard.
However, the outside can also be sheathed with natural clapboard, and then varnished. Good decision for holiday living.
Do-it-yourself country house - Roof installation
Now briefly on the roof. Usually it is made gable, but sometimes it can be single-sided. For example, we have a kitchen with shed roof, and living quarters with a gable. But this is for now, since we plan to attach a terrace to the kitchen, just with the direction to the gable.
Study the above drawing, it gives instructions on how to attach the rafters to the Mauerlat, and also shows how you can make a skate.
The figure shows an approximate installation scheme of the roof. What and in what sequence goes on the roof.
Here is another roof covering scheme. Learn and build!
In the final, windows and doors are usually installed, finishing is done. But that is no longer within the scope of this article. That's all for me at home! But the topic is not closed, I will regularly return to it.
Summer is the time for vacations and vacations. And who among us would not want to spend a weekend, a summer vacation or all summer in the fresh air at our own dacha with barbecue. For those who want to get their own summer house, but have not yet decided on the option, the projects of country houses can serve as a hint. After reading and viewing the photos and videos of this material, you will definitely be able to choose for yourself country house of your dreams or get tips for creating your own home design. And then you can order or make yourself both a project for a large house and a small country house.
To date, projects country houses- This is one of the most popular areas of design and engineering. For many, country houses have long ceased to be an attribute of luxury or an ordinary whim, but instead have become a necessity. After all, it is there, in your own dacha, that you can truly take a break from city gas pollution and eternal bustle, enjoy nature, breathe fresh air and gain strength for the next working week. And for those who just spent the weekend at the dacha are not enough, moving out of town will be an excellent way out.
But in order to feel truly comfortable, safe and calm in your country house, you need to properly organize the space outside and inside it. It is very important, in addition to exactly where the building will be located, also what it will be like. Experts have found that the house must necessarily correspond to the lifestyle of its owner. So think about it: what do you want from a summer residence? What kind of mood should she convey, what can she tell about?
There are many other options as well. For example, country houses made of foam blocks are quite popular, reinforced concrete slabs and even .
The project of a country house from foam blocks
Features of the construction of a country house from foam blocks
The foam block is a relatively young, but at the same time quite promising material for construction. Houses built from such material are durable and comfortable, economical and energy-saving. In addition to the features already listed, they have a lower load on the foundation (by about 25-30%), they have high fire resistance and excellent sound insulation (60 dB.). In addition, the foam block has a surface that is ideal for any kind of decor and decoration. All these properties of this material not only significantly shorten the time allotted for the construction of houses, but also reduce its cost, which makes them more attractive from the point of view of consumers.
A house built from foam blocks, in comparison with a house made of bricks, under otherwise equal conditions, retains heat in winter and coolness in summer 5 times better.
- comfortable microclimate in the room, regardless of the time of year;
- low price;
- durability;
- tolerance to various weather conditions.
A house made of foam blocks is most suitable for permanent residence in a country house without installing many additional engineering systems and communications
Minus - you need a reliable foundation (there is no way to save money).
Perhaps this material is one of the best in the construction of a country house for permanent residence. After finishing decorative panels houses made of foam blocks look very rich, while the price of such material remains very reasonable.
What you need to know about brick houses
Some people are most attracted to country houses made of bricks. With virtually no need for care, a brick cottage can serve the owners for many decades. High humidity, strong winds, low and heat- all this cannot worsen the qualities that a brick possesses. These are really reliable houses that will suit people who are guided by the motto: "My house is my fortress." Alas, brick houses have a number of disadvantages.
You should start with the fact that brick is the most expensive of building materials. Brick houses are being built longer than any other, which will certainly not please potential owners.
The high density of the material affects its weight, which is why the only foundation suitable for it is monolithic (aka slab). Its filling is impossible without the use of heavy equipment - manually dig and remove tens of cubic meters of soil from the site, this not an easy task. The cost of the foundation is quite high, and after digging the foundation pit and pouring (which in itself takes several days), you have to wait up to 1 month until the concrete gains sufficient strength so that construction can begin.
Heat brick house relatively easy - thick walls have a fairly high heat capacity, which allows you to burn a small amount of gas or diesel fuel (in the presence of an autonomous heating system), maintaining a comfortable temperature in residential premises. But this applies only to cases if you are going to live in the country permanently.
If you plan to visit it several times a month, getting out for the weekend, you may encounter a problem. Even if you burn a huge amount of wood and coal or run a gas heating boiler at maximum power, you will need to spend a whole day to make the rooms warm enough. Therefore, brick houses are completely unsuitable for temporary residence in the cold season.
Pros and cons of wooden houses
Wooden country houses have completely different features. Their cost is much lower than the cost of brick.
Firstly, this is due to the relative cheapness of the material.
Secondly, if the construction is carried out by experienced specialists, then you can build a house from a bar in just a few days, which means that you will need a much smaller amount to pay for the services of professionals.
Thirdly, the light weight of the wooden structure allows the use pile screw foundation on most soils.
Its installation takes no more than 3-4 days, and there is no need to carry out complex earthworks that take a lot of time and require the use of special equipment. This allows you to reduce financial costs and meet much shorter deadlines. The low cost and short construction time attract a huge number of people who decide to acquire their own dacha.
For these reasons, the popularity frame houses in Russia is quite low.
- cheap material,
- construction speed,
- attractive appearance.
Minuses:
- you need to do good and high-quality insulation of the house;
- in summer it can be very hot inside.
The fact is that most of the heaters that are used in the construction of frame houses are very loved by all sorts of rodents. In addition, over time, the insulation collapses, and it becomes too cold in frame houses.
Another significant disadvantage of frame houses is that they do not "breathe". A couple of layers of film under the insulation interfere. This means that additional ventilation is necessary for comfortable living in such a house. Thus, we see that frame houses good for seasonal living.
Wooden frame country house for living in the summer
Handmade log cabins
Plus - the log is subjected to minimal processing.
Minus - production time. The waiting time can be up to several weeks.
Log cabins self made are made from the most selected calibrated wood. The shape of such a log house is as close as possible to the ideal shape, which is extremely rare in nature. The log is necessarily sorted, after which it undergoes thorough preparation. All this helps to ensure a clear log geometry. This guarantees effective thermal insulation.
The fact that the log undergoes minimal processing (no more than 3-5% of the original thickness of the log is removed) allows you to save the top layers of wood - and this is the most valuable thing. This is what distinguishes a calibrated handmade log house from a log house made of cylindering.
A handmade dry log house allows you to immediately start building a turnkey house, since most of the problems associated with drying are eliminated, such as wood stress, deformation, shrinkage, etc.
Unusual cottage from a hand-cut log house
In this video you are examples of typical economy class country houses
Projects of country houses with an attic
Projects of country houses with an attic imply that the first floor of such a house is designed in such a way that year-round living becomes possible in it. That is, this floor is made on the basis of a log house. Second, attic floor it is not suitable for winter living, since frame-panel technology is used in its construction. But many may still be wondering: “Is it possible to adapt the attic floor of a country house for permanent residence?”.
Typical design for the construction of a wooden country house with an attic
This can be done using additionally different materials for insulation. But the costs of such work can be compared with the costs that will be spent on construction wooden house, completely made on the basis of a log house.
An example of the layout of a country house 5 by 4 with an attic
Glued beam houses
A house made of glued laminated timber, as a rule, is manufactured in the factory, and delivered to the site in the form of a ready-made kit-constructor. It is explained simply. Glued laminated timber is a dry material from which houses can be built immediately on a turnkey basis, without waiting 6-9 months for its shrinkage - shrinkage and everything else.
The erection and construction of a cottage from a bar is very fast
A house made of glued beams practically does not need additional finishing, due to the fact that during the production process the beams are trimmed from all four sides. After such processing, the walls of the house are quite enough to just sand a little and then apply on them protective layer with a tint that suits your taste.
Like any other material, glued laminated timber can also have its drawbacks, which were allowed in production in violation of manufacturing technologies.
In order to determine how good quality has material, you need to ask the following questions, the answers to which will help determine this quality:
- How well was the lumber board dried?
- What components were used for impregnation and subsequent gluing?
- What was used as a "filler" - internal lamellas for the production of timber?
All of these factors have an important impact on the quality of the product, its durability and cost.
Projects of frame country houses
Projects of frame country houses have a number of advantages: durability - a house built according to such a project will last 80 years; in addition, such houses are warm and solid, even despite the fact that the thickness of their walls is small. Especially in the projects of frame houses, they are attracted by the short terms of their construction - from several weeks to 3 months.
Construction of a frame house
Frame houses are built using insulation, most of which are very fond of rodents (mice and rats). Such an inexpensive material as mineral wool easily shrinks under its own weight. As experience shows, after applying this material, most frame houses lose their ability to retain heat. In the process of destruction and shrinkage of the insulation, the walls begin to let in cold by 5-15%.
A similar thing happens with foam, but with the difference that it does not shrink under its own weight. But at the same time, thanks to rodents, it begins to collapse, then spilling out into all the cracks. In addition to all of the above, a cheap frame house hardly breathes. The reason for this is a film laid in two layers under the insulation, or the same foam placed on the foam.
From the above, it follows that in order to live in such a house, it is necessary to install additional ventilation in it. And accordingly, a house built using frame technology is not suitable for year-round use. It can be a good solution for seasonal or temporary living.
Interior Design
During the construction of a country house, it is imperative to ensure that the chosen design company must control the entire process of project implementation. And this is very difficult, because during the construction of a house, the work of architects and builders of various directions, interior designers, and landscape designers should also be organized.
Features of the layout of the summer house
The layout of the summer house should be chosen based on financial capabilities and requirements for seasonal housing. The dimensions of the building are determined depending on how many people will live in the country. It is desirable that each member of the family has their own sleeping place. Think about where you can accommodate guests. If the house is very small - 3 × 3 or 4 × 4 in size, then it’s hard to come up with something here, except for one common room.
Country house plan 4x4
Usually projects of country houses provide for the presence of such premises:
- kitchen;
- common room;
- bedrooms;
- economic niches.
It is more expedient if the kitchen is located in close proximity to the front door, because in this room the fruits are prepared, dried and preserved. Accordingly, the closer the exit to the site, the more convenient. In the common room, which occupies most of the area of \u200b\u200bthe house, or is installed. It is recommended to choose a project with impassable bedrooms.
Standard layout of a country house 6 by 6
When choosing, do not forget about the availability of utility rooms or pantries where you can store food, dishes, clothes and other things necessary in the country. Also an integral part of any country house is a veranda, which can serve as a dining room or front. We hope our recommendations will help you, and you will make the right choice.
Have you always dreamed of your own cozy house in a summer cottage, but for some reason could not bring your plans to life? A step towards realizing the dream of suburban housing can be the construction of a summer house, which is ideal for seasonal living.
First of all, you need to purchase and. Its size and location can be any, the most important thing when choosing is your wishes and means. In most cases, people purchase already cultivated areas, but for those who want to master it from scratch, the option with virgin land is perfect.
Location of the country house
If the site is located in middle lane Russia, it is recommended to build housing in its northern or northwestern part. This will ensure maximum protection from the cold wind and good lighting. In this case, a blank wall, which has a steeper slope of the roof, should look to the west or northwest.
Option for the location of the summer house on the site
The porch and windows should ideally be directed east or southeast, that is, towards the main part garden plot. If you place them on the side of the roadway, then the dust will become a permanent guest in your home.
House layout
Many summer house projects are distinguished by their simple layout and lower construction costs, since they do not have heating and keeping warm in the winter time in the first place, unlike private residences for permanent residence.
If you are planning to arrange a place to relax, then the house must have appropriate premises - a room, a veranda and a small kitchen. For those who like to prepare food for the winter, a spacious attic and basement will be simply irreplaceable. In addition, it is worth considering the presence of a pantry for storing various garden equipment and equipment.
Simple layout of a summer house with a veranda (2) and an attic (4)
Being engaged in drawing up the layout of the future house, it is necessary to take into account the number of people who will live in it. It is also recommended to link the project to the site for all its components, including relief, area and wind rose. And, of course, remember about communications - energy supply and water sources.
What is the best to build
The next step is the construction of the house structure itself. In most cases, they use during construction. Wood is used as the main material for the construction of walls. Traditional Russian technology involves the use of a log cabin - logs laid horizontally and connected at the corners with cuts.
Summer country house from logs
At the same time, it should be borne in mind that the logs should go beyond the corner by about 25-40 cm, so that the structure becomes reliably protected from the weather. Cobbled walls, unlike log beams, need less labor and the amount of material used, but require better insulation. With proper construction technology, it can last more than a hundred years.
More economical frame walls will allow you to get a structure that will be most accessible and optimal. The simplest solution is a prefabricated summer house of small size, which is built from separate wooden and metal structures.
How to start a project
In order to get a strong and beautiful summer house on a garden plot, it is not necessary to pay big money. It can be built on your own, if you carefully study some and the process of compiling them in advance.
Construction of a simple summer house
- Please note maximum amount people who will live in the summer house, as well as their requirements for living conditions.
- Remember that the features of the house project directly depend on the relief and location of your garden plot, the direction of the winds, the location of the house itself.
- Think about whether it will be convenient and necessary to bring certain communications to the house: sewerage, water, light.
- Choose the style of the interior of your future building. If you want to make some pieces of furniture yourself, then you should get the right tools in advance.
- Determine the purpose of the building. A summer recreation room may well do without a cellar and a kitchen, and a house for storing inventory and crops should include utility rooms and a pantry.
A small house without a kitchen measuring 4 × 4 m
Varieties of summer houses
Garden summer houses differ not only in general characteristics(type of material used in construction, size, type of exterior finish), but also to individual features (, doors, windows, the design of the house itself).
small summer house project
Collapsible summer houses
Any summer resident will undoubtedly be delighted with reliable and full-fledged housing, which, if necessary, can be easily disassembled, transported and quickly installed in a new place. Mobile modular structures provide such an opportunity.
Prefabricated houses are designed for families, have a functional layout and a large area, can be one or two-story. Such facilities include a kitchen, a lounge, a bathroom, a technical room. The houses are equipped with everything you need: heating, ventilation, electricity and air conditioning. When creating an interior layout, do not ignore such elements as a shower cabin, countertop, sink, water heater, suspended ceilings, etc.
Modular Prefabricated Two Storey House
Here is such a prefabricated cozy house can be made very quickly and inexpensively at your summer cottage
Stationary small summer houses
Stationary houses have a longer service life and increased level comfort. Wooden country houses, of course, are more reliable and comfortable housing for a person. In addition, these structures are built very quickly, since they are assembled from almost finished parts.
A summer country house made of wood is a fairly economical type of housing that does not need to build a complex foundation. It does not require any special finishing works, since the material and, consequently, the structure of it will be very beautiful and attractive.
little summer wooden house
Summer house with terrace and porch
If you need a summer house, intended mainly for an overnight stay for two couples, you can use the option in which the building has two rooms, each of which has its own entrance. The first room can be accessed through a small covered terrace, which is located on the side of the facade, and the other through the back porch, which is also located under a common roof.
You can easily use such a house for your own needs, and not just for receiving guests (for example, in this case it will be very convenient to equip a workshop and a summer dining room). When erecting the walls of this structure, it is recommended to use a thin beam, and to cover the roof - soft bituminous tiles.
An example of the layout of a small 2-room summer house with a terrace
Project of a house with a summer veranda
When building a summer house with a veranda, first of all, you need to think about the most optimal location for this part of the housing. In most cases, verandas are located along the facade of the building, due to which Entrance door home is inside. The width and length of the structure is selected individually, but the most common are 3-6 m by 2.5 m. The veranda is supported by foundation posts located under the corner posts of the frame. Under the posts, it is necessary to dig trenches into which a concrete foundation is laid.
Summer house with a beautiful veranda
After finishing work on the construction of the veranda structure, it's time to start finishing it. appearance. Projects of houses with summer veranda suggest the presence of their own, individual design, which will be the highlight of the entire home. Basically, when decorating a room, various plants and flowers are used, for example, loaches or in pots.
Project of a house with a summer kitchen
Even with the simplest option, it is accompanied by certain monetary costs for construction. In addition, it takes up a lot of free space, which can cause significant inconvenience when it comes to small areas. In this case, universal kitchen areas will be a real salvation, which, if necessary, can be easily turned from a summer version into a winter one. You can achieve the desired result if you equip the kitchen on the ground floor of the building and fence it off with a sliding wall.
This type of room is a simple kitchen that is combined with the outdoor space of the house (this will require arrangement glass doors ceiling high). Due to hermetic systems of sliding shutters, the interior of the dwelling can be easily and simply protected from the effects of rain, wind and other bad weather conditions.
Project of a garden house with a terrace
As a rule, garden houses with a terrace are practically full-fledged housing for the summer season. Their designs include all the necessary premises, except for the kitchen. From the covered terrace leads the entrance to the hallway, from where you can get into the living room and then into the bedroom. The living room can also be used as a dining room.
Layout of a garden house with a terrace
In one of the rooms during construction, it is possible to equip a bathroom, which will make the house even more comfortable and functional.
How to make a summer house with your own hands
First of all, you should prepare the materials necessary for building a house in a timely manner. The materials must be fully prepared so that in the future it will be enough to fasten them without wasting time on unnecessary actions. If you do all the work alone, then remember that the weight of each part must be such that you can lift it. Thanks to all these points, you can significantly save the time allotted for building a house.
Considering that such houses are intended, as a rule, for summer living, simple and inexpensive materials can be used in their construction (but they must be of high quality). For example, the most popular materials for such work are considered to be a beam or a shield, which even those people who have never been involved in the independent construction of any buildings can handle.
In addition, you can use plywood with a thickness of at least 10 mm, a bar with a section of 50 x 50 mm and mineral wool as a heater.
In the manufacture of the foundation for the construction of the house, concrete and brick are quite suitable. If you decide to use a brick, then you should purchase a full-bodied, red one, from which the pillars will be laid out. Logs and rafters are constructed from boards (edged or unedged) with a section of 100x50 mm, which are fastened with plates and corners. Using unedged board remember that it will have to be additionally covered with a layer of plywood on top.
When arranging the foundation, you can also use chipboard sheets, but they will need to be carefully treated with drying oil, otherwise they will rot and become unusable in the very near future.
The scheme of the correct laying of the concrete foundation for the house
Very often, the construction of summer houses involves the construction of a concrete foundation, which will require the preliminary construction of a frame. To do this, you will need to dig a hole about 70 cm deep and make a sand and gravel pillow about 20 cm high in it. Cement, in the process of hardening, should be periodically watered, due to which it will acquire the necessary strength and not crack.
In addition, an essential element solid foundation is a strapping made of timber (150x150 mm), on which a frame made of boards is subsequently laid. A 10 cm layer is placed in the inside of the frame mineral wool, after which the resulting structure is sewn up with two layers of plywood (to fasten the plywood sheets to each other, you can use PVA glue).
Frame for pouring concrete foundation
Arrangement of switchboard garden houses requires pre-fabricated wall panels, which should ideally be double. To achieve the desired result, a beam with a section of 50x50 is nailed along each edge, after which, for greater reliability, an additional beam is passed between the two-layer plywood sheets in the middle of the shield. From the inside, the shield is filled with insulation, which allows you to get a design that is somewhat similar to sandwich panels. For even greater strength, it is recommended to fasten the timber with corners.
In addition, during the subsequent fastening of the shields with nails (during the construction of walls), it is advisable to use connecting plates. The location of door and window openings should also be provided in advance in order to avoid all sorts of alterations that will take extra time and money.
Wall panels from a bar must be prepared in advance, so that their installation and alignment will not be accompanied by unnecessary difficulties. At the final stage, after assembling the structure from the shields, the wind slats should be sheathed, followed by the installation of doors and windows. In order for the structure of the house to last longer, all used timber must be treated with special protective compounds that protect against insects and fire.
Then the walls should be sheathed and sheathed, after which you can start preparing the log. Their laying under the ceiling is carried out in the same way as when processing the floor. At the same time, on each side of the board, it should be released 20 cm in length, which will make the roof wider (its edges will hang over the walls). For the manufacture of rafters, a ridge board with a section of 50 x 150 mm is ideal, in addition, attic beams with a section of 25 x 100 mm are required.
To ensure greater strength of the roof, the installation of jibs will be required. The rafters are nailed to the harness with screw nails 10 cm long, using corners. Then the rafters are covered with plywood, a continuous layer, while its thickness should be at least 10 mm. Next, roofing material or roofing tiles are laid on plywood and fixed with roofing nails. The tile will be the best option, as it is not affected by moisture and wind, and is also very convenient and easy to install.
Starting the independent construction of summer houses, remember its correct location relative to neighboring buildings, which will avoid excessive shading of your own and neighboring plots.
Prices for finished summer houses
Perhaps you don’t want to waste time and effort on building your own summer house on your own, so we want to please you that the prices and cost of summer houses will be affordable for everyone. Prices for finished structures start at 55,000 rubles.
Projects of summer cottages, small houses.
The catalog below presents projects of summer cottages, small houses of Russian and foreign architects.
Our advantages:
- We provide free expert evaluation of project documentation for the economic feasibility of using the latest technologies and materials.
The result is better and cheaper!
We will show you how to get economical effect exceeding 500 000 rubles on a house with an area of 150m2. - We finalize the working documentation for the changed technologies.
- We finalize the architecture of any project, according to your individual wishes, including for projects not from our catalog.
- We help you choose facade materials - we develop a 3-d model of the house in real finishing materials, samples of materials are presented in the office. ()
- Our most requested service is real detailed material specification estimates ().
- free shipping project on the territory of Russia ().
- We carry out complex deliveries of the most modern building materials.
- We provide consulting support for the construction of our customers.
- If necessary, we select a construction contractor.
Projects of small houses are popular in all cities and regions of our country. In most cases, they are built in narrow or small areas. As a rule, these are small houses in the city or suburban buildings. But, despite their compactness, they should be complete housing and include everything you need. Separate projects of summer cottages, small houses suggest the presence of an attic and even a garage. They are quite roomy and perfect for a family of two or three people. We can choose the layout and build small house on your own personal project.
