Do-it-yourself metal frame for a garage. Video: garage insulation with sprayed polyurethane foam. Painting and locks.

Bonnet doors or lift doors are the most ideal for use in small houses, since it does not require an open area, which saves space and guarantees day in and day out. In addition, swing doors can be automated, making them even more ideal for garage doors.

For those who have the required side space, usually close to a wall, a sliding garage door is a very effective and easy solution to use. In addition, sliding gates can be used both manually and automatically, the opening mechanism in such cases is easily adapted.

The wood used in the construction of the gate offers opportunities in regards to adopting more rustic and rural styles. With the help of trained professionals, beautiful and innovative designs can be achieved, bringing a unique style to your residence and delivering everything you need to choose your garage door.

The double leaf shutter consists of the conventional aperture method, where the shutter requires the arc to be in or out of it. The advantage of this type of gate is its simplicity, however, if placed incorrectly, it can lead to uncomfortable results. The tip should always hold the hole to save space in the room.

Garage Door Selection Tips

In addition to representing a significant part of its façade, the gate also requires a significant amount of space to open it and therefore, evaluating the space required or the space available for installation is important when choosing a good gate. On the market, you can buy garage doors in two ways, ready-made directly from the factory or made specifically for the order. The advantage of a prefabricated gate is the more affordable price given that in the tailgate it adds to the labor cost for the project. However, with a custom gate, you will have more creative freedom to choose your garage door style. Another important factor when choosing the best garage doors for your property is the installation of quality material and very well suited for the function. Iron, wood, and aluminum are the most common materials used in this feature, each with their own specific features and benefits that should be evaluated by a qualified professional looking for the best one for your garage door. The choice between a closed garage door or an open garage door can affect your life. different ways and therefore is a slightly more difficult choice than it looks. If you don't give up on any of these concepts, the recommended option is a project that guarantees them in a complementary way. The type of opening makes a difference in choosing a garage door as they cooperate with factors such as space enhancement, daily conveniences and even gate functionality. For example, a garage door will require extra space to open, but an arched opening gate will not. the best choice for places with little space. Garage door automation. And one last element to consider when choosing a garage door is automating it to guarantee comfort, practicality and convenience for the locals. Openness and automation must be considered together because the systems are complementary. Did you know that a wooden pergola or pergola is high in decoration?

Video: garage insulation with sprayed polyurethane foam

Pergolas are decorative structures made with parallel beams supported on columns. These structures usually support plants or create a more inviting space for relaxation. Parts of this collection are inspired by the coexistence of past and present intertwined in New York Village. A consists of tiles for use on floors and walls. A compact solution with a multi-color option, in addition, which allows you to create compositions with all the tones of the map.

What is worth disassembling and assembling a garage with your own hands, the secrets of collapsible structures

With various forms between parts and parts, they can be applied to the floor and walls of the pergolado and still act as a complement to decorate niches and furniture. Shades that vary depending on the origin of the clay, sometimes intense, with orange hues, sometimes soft beige or even almost white, are one of the characteristics that stand out in this material.

From the hands of designers come proposals made for individuals. The very complex resources of relief, design and composition between the pieces make this line a high-tech version of the English tradition. Ideal for outdoor areas and more rustic environments such as pergolas. How about breakfast in these wooden bundles?

Before building a wooden gazebo

For outdoor use, care should be taken not to leave the pergola posts touching the floor. It is recommended to run on concrete or fix it with metal joints. Thus, the wood is protected. Speaking of wood, it's important that it gets a sealer or varnish to provide protection and greater durability.

When a wooden gazebo is covered, it must comply with a minimum 5% glass or polycarbonate finish. It is also necessary to pay attention to the support of this coating so that rainwater does not form puddles. Hiring a professional is ideal, as the size and location of the gazebo should be considered with care. In addition to integrating with the architecture, so that it does not have the character of a little.

For more support for the pergola, it is still possible to build concrete beams and cover them. decorative effect similar to natural wood, but the structure will be much stronger and more stable. You will not find numerous lines of porcelain tiles that reproduce all the beauty and liveliness of wood. And then, ready to take advantage of the warmth and sophistication wooden gazebo in your garden?

Architectural design is strictly a specialization of a standardized technical design focused on the execution and presentation of architectural designs. However, in a broader perspective, architectural design can be viewed as the entire set of graphic records created by architects or other professionals during or without architectural design. Thus, architectural design appears as a code for a language established between sender and receiver. For this reason, this type of drawing is often an important discipline in the early periods of architecture departments. It also tends to be its own profession, with technical developers common in project offices. With the Industrial Revolution, machine designs began to demand greater rigor and precision, and so the various designers now needed a common means of communication, and with such efficiency that they avoided blunders in the execution of their products. Despite this, until now there was no systematized knowledge of descriptive geometry, which made the process more free and without any standardization. For this reason, the technical design at that time was considered a technological resource necessary for economic and industrial development. The graphical representation of the design itself complies with the international standard. To ensure that the reality of the project is well represented, the various tools available in traditional drawing, Euclidean geometry and descriptive geometry are used. Basically, architectural design manifests itself mainly through lines and filled surfaces. Two objects are usually distinguished: one is the drawing itself, and the other is a set of symbols, signs, measurements and texts that complement it. The main categories of architectural design are: plants, sections and cuts and heights. Line masses and categories Usually the line hierarchy is derived from the diameter of the pen used to draw it. Used to represent elements just before the cutting line.  Thick Line - Pen 6. Used to represent special features such as cutting lines. These indications can be made using the following conventions: obs. In addition to a thicker line, these elements are usually filled with a specific hatch. Each material is represented by a different hatch. The sheets must meet the same standards as the technical drawing. This is usually due to the fact that any sheet obtained from the module can be folded and installed into a folder of this size, usually required by government design approval agencies. It is recommended to use the edge marker in the lower right corner. This placement is necessary to ensure good visibility when archiving drawings. Due to widespread diffusion computer design the list of materials traditionally used to carry out architectural projects is becoming increasingly outdated. However, some of these materials are still used to test some problems with printed designs or in the training of future technical designers. It is noteworthy, however, that many of these materials are becoming rare in architectural firms given their computerization.  Drawing board. Tools for drawing straight and perpendicular lines to be used in conjunction with a couple of squares.  A pair of squares. Elements that help draw lines with pre-drawn angles such as 30º, 45º, 60º and 90º.  Scaler. A special type of ruler, usually with a triangular section, with which various scales can be measured.  Pencils or pencils. Suitable for desired thickness.  ink pens. Making the final drawing.  Kill the cat. A tool that helps to use rubber in certain places in a drawing.  Rubber. It can be general or electric.  A set of normographic and calligraphic rules. Helps to write standardized text blocks with technical calligraphy.  Blade and sandblasting. They allow you to correct erroneous drawings applied to the ink.  Templates. Small plastic plates that have molded features pre-drawn to aid their layout, such as sanitary wares, circles, etc.  French curve. A special type of jig consisting only of curves. Typically, the complexity and amount of information in a drawing will vary depending on the design stage. Preliminary research. The client must communicate the goals he intends to achieve with his design, provide a program or list of needs, establish the time he will spend on construction and the maximum cost of the work. Problems and solutions arise in the client-engineer dialogue. At the same time, the engineer will do his research and notes to guide his first ideas. From location land plot a preliminary consultation is held at the mayor's office, which is a mandatory document for project approval. Shortly thereafter, the project is formed in sketches. The preliminary study, which includes an analysis of the various design constraints, is usually implemented in a series of sketches and sketches that do not have to follow traditional architectural design rules. A draft will appear from the last sketch. At this stage, when the various characteristics of the project have already been defined, the design already covers more than high level rigor and detail. However, it is generally not required to report very large or very difficult amounts of structural detail. After discussing the project with the client and making the necessary changes, the project is part of the final design, which corresponds to a set of drawings that is sent to the state building inspection authorities. For this reason, it has its own submission rules, which vary from city to city. This stage corresponds to the drawing of the drawings that are sent to the work, and, therefore, the most processed. All details of the building must be designed with a level of complexity appropriate to the structure. The complete construction must be accompanied structural details and material specifications. With these data, a material budget is prepared, as well as additional projects such as: structural, electrical, telephone, hydrosanitary, fire fighting and other projects. All of these designs, called originals, come to the design as copies, usually made from heliographic paper or sulfite. Place all required dimensions for each floor, roof, building to be assembled, modified or enlarged. Permanent project quotas should be written in clear and legible characters. Indicate where the longitudinal and transverse cuts are and the direction of observation by placing letters or numbers corresponding to the cuts. You can create unique design with location and coverage plan. The rental plan is not limited to the house or building. To find a job, you must specify the exact location that the site will occupy. To do this, it is necessary to obtain all the data characterizing the landscape, the city hall, its dimensions, deviations from all the main elements, the reentrant, districts and wells, in addition to all the elements that exist on the border walk; It must show walls, gates, poles, existing or planted trees, pavement or pavement, and, if necessary, neighboring buildings. An object can be clearly represented by a single view or projection. Others will be much better represented by three projections or presentations. There will be houses or objects that will only be identified using more views. In the large half of the court, it is obligatory to present at least one façade. In the case of a corner lot, the presentation of at least two facades with a corresponding indication of the materials used is mandatory. Note. Descriptive geometry orthogonal projections are used in architectural drawing only by changing technical terms. In contrast to the cut, the facade is the details of doors and windows with a thin trace. Next, the location of the four facades of the building associated with the plan. Note the application of the convention for traces on facades. The parts closest to the observer are drawn with a thick line. If we draw a view of a building located in a vertical plane, we will have a demonstrative design of various heights of window sills, windows, doors, shipyards and thicknesses of floor slabs, cladding, cover details and foundations. A vertical section cuts the building from its base to its roof, as shown in the figure: almost always one section is not enough to show all the details of the interior of the building, requiring at least two cuts. It is always necessary to pass one of the cuts through one of the tiled compartments, the walls of which are covered with tiles. We indicate sections in plants with thick strokes, interrupted by dots and ending with arrows indicating the position of the observer relative to the section plane. We mark abbreviations in capital letters. Sectional walls should be presented as they appear on plants. Presentation and indication of lining. Only the specified batch is listed. The design of the object is considered two-dimensionally, i.e. in projections onto two orthogonal vertical planes. At least two incisions are made, passing mainly where it provides more detailed information contractor of the work or additional projects. If there are existing buildings, also indicate the relevant area with the corresponding approval protocol number. These are the numbers corresponding to the measurements. The dimensions must be written horizontally so that they can be read with the drawing in the normal position by placing the reader on the right side of the board. Both call lines and dimension lines are drawn using thin continuous tracing. Call lines should, in principle, be perpendicular to the element to be specified, but in exceptional cases there may be convenience in which they are designed obliquely, with preference being given to 60 or 75; Dimension lines should not be written too close to the contour lines, depending on the distance at which the drawing dimensions are located and the size of the dimension numbers. Angles will be measured in degrees, except for pavements and ramps, which are in percentages. Parallel dimension lines must be equally spaced. Place guide lines, preferably outside the figure. All required dimensions will be listed. Quotas take precedence over the measures calculated on the drawing. The dimensions of the drawing must be expressed in the same unit. The height of the figures even in the same drawing. Usually used 5 to 3 mm. In case of discrepancy between sizes different designs the drawing scale quota prevails on a larger scale. In these cases, we use reduction scales; When we need to get larger graphic images than objects, we use magnification scales. In architectural design, only reduction scales are used, except in detail where the actual scale sometimes appears. The choice of scale should be: The size of the object to be represented. To solve scale issues, the measurements must be in the same block. What is the true measure of a window? The building, 50 m wide by 15 m wide, was designed to be 12.5 cm high and 3.75 cm wide. What is the scale of the drawing? 6. The refrigerator truck is 1.50m high and 0.60m wide was designed with 15cm and 10cm respectively. What is the consequence of this? Now correctly draw the refrigerator on a scale of 1:8. Architectural design, because it is done on a small scale and because it covers relatively large areas, must use graphic characters. On exterior walls, 20 cm thick walls are recommended, but not required. However, 20 cm thick walls must be used if located between two neighbors. Recommended for continuous solid marks on high walls and for walls at half height with a continuous medium indicating the appropriate height. Internal port. Usually the relationship between two environments is no different from the level, that is, they are in the same plane or they have the same quota. external port. The connection between the two media has different sizes, i.e. outer floor below. For this reason, the doors of the toilets are pulled, as if the outer doors. For windows where the horizontal plane does not cut it, the representation is done with hidden lines. The choice of coating solution determines the balance in the set, saving material and labor. With regard to the building system, it is classified as: covering with supported elements - tiles and the like; Covered with structured elements - slabs. Depending on the shape of the coating, they can have: only one slope, two, three, four; polygonal shape; Special shape. Additional information on coatings should be obtained from manufacturer's catalogues. Cover elements are based on wood, reinforced concrete, aluminum or concrete structures. We have parts 1 and 2 working in compression and parts 3 and 4 working in clutch. The forces that act on each part of the scissors can be determined using the Cremona diagram and Euler's formula. Wind pressure, given the direction of a slope of 10° with respect to the horizontal, can be allowed as an additional load on a constant load, which is allowed for small slopes, and since the roof waters in the cases of French and colonial tiles have slight slopes. The roof of a gable roof has two gables or odes, i.e. a supporting surface at the end of the roof and forming part of the façade. When designing a roof, we must remember some rules of thumb: Attics form 45-degree corners with wall ledges and leave interior corners. Similarly, in the figure below we have an irregular cover where the bisectors of the horizontal angles are the five spikes of the roof. The floor is the horizontal part of the step. The mirror is the vertical part of the step, perpendicular to the floor. Blondell, a French architect, created an empirical formula that allows you to calculate the width of the floor depending on the height of the mirror and vice versa. Code of Buildings and Regulations of the Municipality of Montes Claros. In stair structures, it is necessary to check a clear margin. This is the distance, measured vertically, between the step floor and the ceiling. That is, an intermediate slab between one floor and another. Its dimensions depend on the development of the stairs and therefore on the right side of the building. It should be well lit with direct light from the outside through vertical windows. Upper floor Lower floor 2, 20 Schematic plan No scale below and always indicate at the factory with an arrow the direction of going up the stairs. Also present in the floor plan is a staircase of only four or five steps with a full footprint, as the plant is obtained by a section made about one meter from the floor. The steps above the section should be broken. An inclined surface that forms a vertical circulation element inside or outside the building. However, replacing the traditional staircase requires much more space for its development. For pedestrians, its maximum allowable slope is 15%. Larger slopes are possible when accessing the garages. Ramps according to their inclination are divided into: Ramps with a slight slope, up to 6º, which do not require a special anti-slip floor; Medium sloping ramps from 6º to 12º that require a rough floor that prevents slipping; Inclined ramps from 12º to 25º that require a floor with cross arms or subdivision of the ramp plane in wide slopes. The separation between the transverse shoulders must be constant along the ramp and equal to the length of the normal stride. To design an elevator shaft and engine rooms, it is first necessary to determine the power and speed of the elevators. Lift suppliers should also be consulted. For physical handicap access to the floor of the first floor, which is at a level of 20 m in relation to the street with a slope of 10%. For car access to the lower floor, which is at a level of -40 m with respect to the street with a slope of 20%. The answer to this question: From the first floor to the 1st floor Number of steps: Mirror step: Floor step: From 1st to 2nd floor Number of steps: Mirror step: Floor step: 3rd. This is the space in which the pavement type will be designed. These openings must be equipped with shutters or air intakes. In dormitories, the use of translucent material will not be allowed, since this compartment must be provided with both shade and ventilation. The areas of these openings should be proportional to the areas of the compartments that should be lit and ventilated, and vary depending on the purpose of the premises. The minimization of the fractions representing the relationship between the floor areas and the squares we will present is minimal. Therefore, whenever affordability is available, spans should have the largest possible areas. Similarly, points that are more than 2 times the value of the right leg when it opens in a closed area, and two and a half times for other cases, will not be considered illuminated and ventilated. - Windows should, if possible, be located in the center of the walls in order to balance the internal composition. - If there is more than one window on the same wall, the recommended distance between them should be less than or equal to 1/4 of the window width so that the lighting becomes uniform. - With tall windows, you can lighten the parts farthest from the opening. - Lighting and ventilation through skylights is allowed in compartments intended for stairs, sheds, pantry, workshop and warehouse, provided that the effective area of ​​lighting and ventilation is half total area corps. - When the illumination of a compartment is checked on only one of its sides, there shall be no wall fabric on the front side whose width is greater than 2.5 times the width of the aperture or the sum of the holes. - Stairs should be lit on each floor with windows or stained glass as high as possible and may be partially fixed. - Well-lit workshops usually have tall, low-height windows and tall, studded windows. Dictionary of Brazilian Architecture. So your understanding assumes a certain level of learning. . Do you want to sell your apartment or house?