Cheap pills for stress and anxiety. The best sedatives and pills for nerves

Updated: 21.06.2019 11:00:44

Judge: Boris Kaganovich

*Overview of the best in the opinion of the editors of the site. About selection criteria. This material is subjective, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a guide to the purchase. Before buying, you need to consult with a specialist.

Unfortunately, quite often the workers of the first table in pharmacies, the so-called first-timers, who directly communicate with customers, listen to precisely such questions: “what do you have for nerves, what can you drink for stress”? Of course, seasoned professionals understand what most buyers need. However, such vague formulations can be confusing: there is not a single ICD-10 diagnosis called “nerves” or “stress”. Perhaps the closest in meaning is post-traumatic stress disorder, for example, a difficult experience due to the loss of loved ones. The cause of this disease is a serious psychotrauma.

Of course, a pharmacist has no right to advise and sell prescription drugs. After all, they are not doctors. Therefore, numerous vitamins, dietary supplements, herbal products, nootropics are used. Before starting to list the most accessible and popular remedies for nerves and stress, it should be recalled that stress is not always evil. Stress can also have a positive function.

About the benefits of stress

An example of positive stress is the correct procedure for being in a bath or sauna. After the body temperature rises, the blood will drain from the internal organs to the hot skin. When the capillaries expand and intense sweating sets in, many douse themselves with cold water, throw themselves into an ice hole or snow. Is it stress? Of course, stress. But at the same time, the body temperature exceeds normal, and a person has no risk of catching a cold. At the same time, capillary gymnastics takes place, dilated vessels narrow, and blood flows rapidly from the skin, overflowing internal organs and deep layers of subcutaneous tissue.

This is an example of physical stress, which is nothing more than a mechanism for adapting to changes in rapidly changing conditions of existence. "Chronic" being in the bath is life-threatening, just like chronic stress. Long overload contributes to the development of neurosis, anxiety, depressive states. Patients experience autonomic paroxysms, or panic attacks.

Biochemistry and symptoms of stress

In addition, there is a biochemical basis of nervous stress. With prolonged exposure to a traumatic factor, the hypothalamus gives a signal to the pituitary gland to produce adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and it affects the adrenal glands. As a result, they release the so-called stress hormone, or cortisol. Synthesis of cortisol is accompanied by the release of adrenaline and norepinephrine.

As a result, this hormonal "stress cascade" promotes the mobilization of glucose from the tissues, resulting in hyperglycemia, or an increase in serum glucose. This is a natural mechanism for preparing for active actions, for example, to flee or to attack. For this, food for the muscles, that is, sugar-glucose, must be mobilized. And therefore, just in case, it rushes from the tissues into the blood.

The universal mechanism of stress is accompanied by the preparation of the cardiovascular system: the heart begins to beat faster, increases arterial pressure. Sometimes this is even good, because such short-term stress stimulates vitality, and, for example, a cold shower in the morning stimulates a person to start the day actively. But if stress hormones act constantly, then hypertension develops, a predisposition to diabetes mellitus appears, and immunity is disturbed. Since glucose leaves the tissues, a person experiences longing, and even a passion for sweet, fatty and starchy foods. This is why chronic stress contributes to rapid weight gain. But in some cases, the opposite is true: chronic stress leads to a lack of appetite, and even to exhaustion.

The symptoms of stress and neurosis are pretty well known to everyone. This is, first of all, sleep disturbance, most often insomnia, frequent awakening at night, but there may also be irresistible daytime sleepiness. Most often, these conditions occur together. it chronic fatigue, which does not leave a person even after weekends and holidays. The patient complains of headaches, lack of appetite or, conversely, voracity. Quite often there are periodic diarrhea, alternating with constipation, sweating, tremor in the hands. These are all symptoms of an imbalance in the autonomic nervous system.

In men, erectile dysfunction may occur, in women - a decrease in libido. A decrease in concentration of attention joins, problems with memory arise, a person loses interest in those activities that used to bring joy and were a hobby or a hobby. The emotional sphere is changing. Mood swings arise, depression begins to dominate or depression with various fears and uncertainty about the future, or longing, despondency and a sense of hopelessness arise.

Rating of the best remedy for nerves and stress

OTC pharmacotherapy for stress

How to cope with stress and nerves with the help of over-the-counter drugs? Of course, it is best to manage stress without medication at all. Basic and simple tips are given at the end of the article. This ranking of drugs includes over-the-counter drugs, with the exception of the most recent - Grandaxin (tofisopam). On the one hand, this is correct. After all, a person can immediately, experiencing insomnia or anxiety, come to the pharmacy and the drug will help him in the early stages of the development of a stress disorder.

On the other hand, there is a danger that the patient will constantly seek to use over-the-counter drugs for fear of going to a psychiatrist. After all, if there is a serious depression, or severe anxiety, then a serious treatment of the nerves is also necessary. This article about anxiety is about modern drugs that are sold exclusively by prescription, ranging from tricyclic antidepressants to atypical antipsychotics. But here we will focus on simple and well-known drugs. The price range is given for mid-June 2019 for pharmacies of all forms of ownership.

The rating includes some anti-stress vitamins and dietary supplements, herbal preparations, as well as some medicines that can be bought without a prescription, with the exception of the last one.

The best vitamins and supplements (BAA) for nerves and stress

Vitamins and biologically active supplements are more likely not to treat, but are able to prevent certain situations that can lead to stress and a nervous breakdown. So, low immunity can lead to somatic disorders, and then to an anxiety state. The lack of B vitamins will negatively affect the work of the central and peripheral nervous system, and so on. So what vitamins, vitamin-like substances and supplements are most needed by the patient so that stress does not develop and “torment the nerves”?

One of the most famous complexes of pyridoxal phosphate, or vitamin B6 with magnesium, is the Magne B6 complex of the same name. It is indicated not only for lack of magnesium deficiency - for muscle pain, and for convulsions. It is used for malaise and fatigue, irritability, resentment and anger, for various sleep disorders. All these symptoms are characteristic of neurosis and stress.

The drug is a pleasant-tasting brown liquid, packaged in ampoules, and it is necessary to take it three to four ampoules per day. To open the ampoule, you just need to cover the tip with some cloth and break it off with a sharp movement. After the other tip of the ampoule is broken off, its contents are poured into a glass of water. Such original way applications are very popular with children who love to watch him.

Three to four ampoules are needed daily, the contents of which can be taken after meals three times a day. Magnesium B6 is produced by the Sanofi company from France, and the cost of packaging in 10 ampoules of 10 ml will be 600 rubles. It can be considered a rather expensive vitamin and mineral complex, because the daily cost of taking it will be about 200 rubles. Magne B6 is sold in tablets, and 30 tablets, designed for 10 days of admission, have a range of retail prices from 475 rubles to 800 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of this complex will be a pleasant taste, the ability to influence the metabolism of vitamin B6 and magnesium, which play a significant role in causing stress. There are few contraindications for use: this is severe renal failure and the simultaneous use of levodopa. Of course, it should not be given to children under 1 year old, but it is unlikely that babies at that age will have the anxiety and stress that is described in the article. A negative point can be called a rather high price, as well as a contraindication for taking in pregnant and lactating women.

This complex is a dietary supplement, and consists of two components: amino acids of the simplest type - glycine, and pyridoxine. Glycine itself has been repeatedly described in various articles. It is a very mild and natural inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, which improves sleep and reduces mental psycho-emotional stress. It improves performance.

The fact that magnesium calms, reduces the dominant excitation in the central nervous system, improves the processes of inhibition, was mentioned above. Vitamin B6, or pyridoxine hydrochloride, is involved in extremely many metabolic processes that regulate nervous system. Therefore, these components, selected together, have a good ability to prevent stress, reduce the symptoms of neurosis. It is necessary for adults to use the remedy for a monthly course, one tablet twice a day, with meals. This drug is inexpensive, a package of 30 tablets will cost from 115 to 130 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The obvious advantage of this complex will be a richer composition than in the previous case, as well as an affordable price. Of the contraindications, there will be only individual intolerance. However, if we recall the previous drug Magnesium B6, which is produced by the world famous and one of the best companies Sanofi, then in this case there will be more contraindications. So, severe renal failure and levodopa are indicated. If such conditions are not indicated in the official instructions for a product containing magnesium and B6, only produced by another company, “smaller caliber”, then this can only indicate an insufficient study of contraindications.

Tryptophan is an essential amino acid found in proteins, and its special role is to normalize circadian rhythms, it improves the alternation of the wake-sleep cycle. Tryptophan is the source of melatonin, the same pineal gland hormone that provides this cycle. Melatonin is formed from serotonin, and tryptophan will be the source of serotonin. Therefore, this amino acid can be considered an amino acid of calmness, good mood and emotional uplift.

The indication for taking this drug from Evalar will be irritability, emotional stress, anxiety and decreased performance. Tryptophan is used for sleep disorders, since it is able to improve its depth and quality, tryptophan allows you to get enough sleep, and is also able to fight jet lag, that is, with frequent flights with a quick change of time zones.

Tryptophan is applied in a course, the minimum course is 1 month, and it is necessary to take 1 or 2 capsules twice a day, regardless of food intake. The drug is produced by the company Evalar, and a package of 60 capsules, designed for 1 month, will cost in the range from 809 to 1500 rubles. A pack of 15 capsules will cost 260 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of this remedy will be a mild effect on sleep and good mood. If the patient is worried about insomnia, and he takes a melatonin drug, for example, Melaxen, then instead, it is better to first try not to immediately take an artificial analogue of the finished hormone, that is, not to create a biochemical “prosthesis”, but try to improve the production of your own hormone by increasing the concentration of its precursors , it will be more physiological. The drug has very few contraindications, only individual intolerance, pregnancy and period breastfeeding. The relatively high price will be a relative disadvantage.

Immunal is an immunomodulator, but who said that the lack of healthy immunity is a hindrance to stress and neurosis? It is precisely against the background of a low immune status that all anxious, depressive and neurotic episodes most often unfold. The drug is a herbal remedy, but placed in the section biologically active additives because they are most often used for prevention.

This is an extract of Echinacea purpurea, which is available both in liquid form and in tablets. Echinacea extract is a pronounced immunostimulant that enhances the defenses of our body. This is manifested in an increase in the number of leukocytes, in the activation of their capture of harmful microorganisms, that is, in the activation of phagocytosis. Echinacea extract is able to accelerate the fight against harmful microbes and their destruction. It has been established that people who take echinacea extract at the height of an epidemic are less likely to get the flu and are less likely to develop "colds" on their lips, or herpes.

This remedy is shown both to strengthen immunity and to prevent immune and stress disorders. The solution must be taken 2.5 ml three times a day. If Immunal is in tablets, then you need to give one tablet three times a day for adults. In order for a pronounced therapeutic effect to occur, it is necessary to take the drug for at least 1 week, but not more than 2 months. Immunal is produced by the well-known company Sandoz, a bottle of 50 milliliters, which is enough for a week of admission, costs from 320 to 590 rubles in pharmacies.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of Immunal will be the presence of a natural component that increases the body's defenses, and this is very important in the fight against stress. The downside is the high price and the content of ethyl alcohol in the solution. This means that if a person takes cephalosporins along with this drug, incompatibility will be possible. It is also undesirable to use this solution in people with drug and alcohol addiction, in children. It is better to take pills here.

Vitrum superstress plus are high-quality imported vitamins produced in Switzerland by the Takeda company. The composition includes alpha-tocopherol, ascorbic acid, thiamine or vitamin B1, riboflavin, vitamin B6, B12, folic acid, biotin, vitamin PP, and pantothenic acid. The concentrations are selected in a special way so as to provide a full daily requirement for vitamins in conditions of increased stressful mental and physical activity. It is necessary to take the drug one tablet daily with meals, the course of administration is an average of two to three weeks. One tablet has a mass of 1350 mg, and there are 30 such tablets in the package. They are also not cheap, from 700 to 1100 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of Vitrum superstress plus will be good tolerance, because it contains only essential vitamins. Their concentrations are selected in a special way, this drug compares favorably with most other vitamin complexes, especially domestic ones. However, there are also disadvantages. This drug can help in the complex treatment of anxiety and stress, but taking vitamins on its own will not cope with stress, so it is better to use it just as it is said, under stress, so that stress and neurosis do not arise, that is, for the purpose of prevention.

The best herbal remedies for nerves and stress

It is not an exaggeration to say that various herbal preparations are the basis of over-the-counter drugs for the treatment of various kinds nervous disorders and anxiety conditions, for the treatment of acute and chronic stress and "nerves". Of course, these are all mild drugs, and they cannot be used to cope with serious stress and depression, for example, with repeated suicide attempts. But since 80% of all patients have fairly mild forms of stress disorders, these herbal medicines are always popular in pharmacies. They can also act simply to improve sleep, for more calmness, for focus, and sometimes pharmacists sell them as a remedy for "fluttered nerves", without going into details.

The evasive peony and its tincture have been known since antiquity: it is a very light, very mild and practically no contraindication sedative of plant origin. The tincture has a yellowish tint, and is used for increased nervous excitability. This drug is used in drops, 30 to 40 drops per dose three times a day. The average duration of treatment is one month. If the doctor deems it necessary, the course can be repeated soon. All companies produce this drug, “who is not too lazy”, this remedy is quite cheap and a large bottle of 100 milliliters will cost only 25 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The disadvantage of this tool is the presence of ethyl alcohol, a strength of 40 degrees. Therefore, it is possible that this remedy can be abused by people with chronic alcoholism and substance abuse. The drug is contraindicated in hepatic and renal insufficiency, in childhood, in pregnant and lactating women. The downside is the fact that not always peony tincture can be freely found in a pharmacy. Also, the drug will not be able to independently cope with serious stress and vegetative-vascular disorders.

We are all used to the fact that motherwort extract is a liquid. But here it is a dry extract, which consists of plant parts. According to the pharmacotherapeutic group, it also belongs to sedatives, that is, sedatives of plant origin. Interestingly, in addition to a calming effect on the central nervous system, motherwort reduces the frequency of heart contractions, and at the same time helps to increase the strength of heart contractions, while lowering blood pressure. It is indicated in the initial period of increased nervous excitability, in the presence of vegetovascular paroxysms, and insomnia.

Adults should use motherwort extract one tablet three or four times a day, one hour before meals. The course of treatment is up to 1 month. A large number of domestic firms produce motherwort extract, and its cost ranges from 40 to 110 rubles per pack of 50 dragees.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of a dry extract can be considered the absence of ethyl alcohol for the solution, and therefore the drug can be prescribed not only for adults and children, but also for people with an addiction to alcohol and patients with chronic alcoholism. The drug is cheap, found in pharmacies everywhere. However, as in previous cases, herbal remedies are not able to cope on their own with severe depression or anxiety disorder, here you will need to consult a doctor and prescribe more serious drugs.

So what, but you can say nothing about Validol at all: it is a universal and beloved folk remedy. It is, roughly speaking, hard mint combined with isovaleric acid ester. For some reason, many people believe that Validol is able to protect against a heart attack and from an attack of angina pectoris. Apparently, there is a stereotype: when a person grabs his heart, he is given Validol. But it has only a sedative vasodilating effect, and is a little distracting. If a person has a serious attack of angina pectoris, or coronary heart disease, then he needs nitroglycerin, which increases blood flow to the coronary vessels. Validol in the event of a severe attack will not be able to do anything.

But if a person has a panic attack, a neurotic disorder, a simple pain in the region of the heart that is not associated with myocardial ischemia, then Validol is quite capable of such hysterical cardioneurosis. It is necessary to take it one tablet under the tongue, withstand until complete resorption. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 3 tablets. Almost all domestic pharmaceutical factories, plants and enterprises produce Validol, and Validol is inexpensive. For a package of 10 tablets, you should pay from 25 to 80 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

Validol is not the drug that needs to be taken in courses for treatment according to the plan. This remedy is special, and it should be used "occasionally", in panic attacks, hysterical neuroses or attacks of pain in the region of the heart. In a planned manner, for several days, Validol is practically not prescribed. This remedy can be considered symptomatic, it distracts, reduces the severity of autonomic dysfunction, but at the same time, no healing effect does not possess. Otherwise, all the mints that are produced in confectionery factories would be considered a medicinal product. The fact that menthol is combined with valerian extract does not give it any advantage over serious drugs either. Validol can be bought everywhere, it is cheap, and can, if necessary, stop a panic attack.

The next well-known drug is Novo-Passit. It consists of the following prescription: extracts of lemon balm, valerian, St. John's wort, hawthorn, hops, passionflower and elderberry. It is sold both as a liquid extract and as tablets. The composition of the extract and tablets includes a called guaifenesin, which has an anti-anxiety effect. The complex drug is able to help with anxiety, soothe and fight nerves and stress.

The drug stops mild forms of insomnia, allows you to cope with headaches, and even mild migraines. It helps to fight the manifestations of vegetovascular dystonia, is used in the complex treatment of menopausal syndrome, helps to cope with neurotic diarrhea that alternates with constipation. Dermatologists prescribe it for atopic seborrheic eczema, as well as for those itching dermatosis, in which itching is caused by increased nervous tension. This remedy is prescribed 3 times a day before meals, one tablet or 5 milliliters of solution. Novo-Passit is produced by Ivex Pharmaceuticals, and the volume of a solution of 100 milliliters will cost from 170 to 330 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

In general, the drug is well tolerated, but some side effects may be due to exposure to guaifenesin. This is a tremor in the hands, drowsiness, mild muscle weakness. Since St. John's wort is included, photosensitization is possible. If the patient has fair skin, then while taking Novo-Passit, he is not recommended to visit the solarium and avoid exposure to sunlight. The solution contains ethyl alcohol, although of low strength, 12%. On the other hand, with short courses, the drug helps to cope with the phenomena of stress and nervousness, and it is contraindicated only for people with chronic alcoholism, children under 12 years old. In contraindications there are consequences of brain injuries, epilepsy and convulsive syndrome.

Dormiplant-Valerian actually has not two components, but one, these are just the roots and rhizomes of valerian. They are taken in case of irritability, anxiety and agitation, in various sleep disorders, primarily in violation of falling asleep. In tablets, this remedy contains 500 mg of rhizomes with roots of dry extract. An extract from plant materials is isolated using 70 degrees ethyl alcohol, but, of course, alcohol is not contained in tablets. In order for the remedy to have a sedative effect, it is necessary to take it without chewing, one tablet once a day. In case of nervous excitability and irritability - in the morning. The course of treatment is from one to one and a half months. If a symptom of stress and upset nerves is a violation of falling asleep, then this pill is taken half an hour before bedtime. The German company Dr. Wilmar Schwabe produces Dormiplant-Valerian, and a pack of 25 tablets can be bought from 430 rubles. up to 63 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

In fact, this drug is a regular extract of valerian, which in Russian Federation from domestic raw materials is inexpensive. But German chemical technology makes it possible to extract everything that is possible from valerian, and therefore this drug acts much better and more actively than domestic small yellow valerian tablets. However, it must be remembered that this remedy can enhance the effect of sleeping pills. And if a person is treated with this remedy, then it is still necessary to refrain from driving a car. In the event that the work is related to moving machines and mechanisms, then before taking this drug, you need to consult a doctor. Also, the remedy is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity, under the age of 18 years.

The best medicines for nerves and stress

In this section, it was decided to include well-known drugs that are sold without a prescription. These are Phenibut and Nootropil. They both help increase the body's resistance to stress and increased nervousness. The usual Valocordin, or Corvalol, has been introduced into the section. Simply, this medicine has a certain “zest”, which few people know about. Finally, at the end of the review, it was still decided to include a prescription drug here. This is a daytime anxiolytic, a calming drug that fights fear - Grandaxin. This drug has been (and still is) the "gold standard" for many decades in the treatment of anxiety, stress and mild nervousness.

Phenibut is a drug that is widely known only in the Russian Federation, and is produced by the Obninsk Chemical and Pharmaceutical Factory. It reduces fear, improves sleep, reduces nervous tension. It fights well with asthenovegetative syndrome, with sweating, redness of the skin, and prevents panic attacks. The drug improves mental performance, indicators of attention and memory.

It is important that the remedy can be prescribed to patients with stress reactions who have lost interest in life and in their favorite activities. Phenibut motivates the patient to activity. It is necessary to use the drug in a course, the duration of the course is from 4 to 6 weeks. The average dose of the drug is 250 - 500 mg, three times a day. Also, this remedy can be taken to prevent motion sickness, that is, with seasickness. Take one tablet an hour or two before travel. Phenibut is inexpensive, a pack of 50 tablets of 250 mg each - from 330 to 415 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

Perhaps the disadvantage of Phenibut is not a solid enough evidence base, which is why it is not used abroad. This remedy is inexpensive, relatively safe, and it has few contraindications, perhaps only ulcerative erosive lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, children under 2 years of age, pregnancy and lactation.

Nootropil, or Piracetam, is the most well-known and widely used nootropic with a lot of research and a good evidence base. The drug improves brain functions, including neurotransmitter transmission, increases plastic tone nervous tissue improves metabolism. As a result, bioelectric rhythms on the electroencephalogram improve, and mental abilities are restored after various heavy loads, as well as stress.

The drug is indicated for memory disorders, stress, disruption of adaptation mechanisms, in healthy people. "In healthy" - this means - in the absence of organic brain damage, epilepsy, dementia and other disorders. Nootropil should be used orally during meals, 2 or 4 tablets per day in 2-3 doses, if we are talking about 1200 mg tablets. Nootropil is produced by the Belgian company USB-Pharma, and its cost is quite low. One package of 20 tablets of 1.2 g costs from 220 to 298 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

A big plus of Nootropil will be the ability to take it for a preventive purpose, for example, during periods of heavy mental stress during exams, during a student session, or simply during emergency work. It will stabilize the mechanisms of memory, attention, cognitive functions, and prevent their breakdown. This will eliminate stress in the "very bud", preventing it from developing. On the other hand, with severe stress disorders, pronounced panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive personality changes, this drug will not help on its own. But it will be used in complex therapy, which will be prescribed by a psychiatrist.

The secret of Valocordin, or Corvalol, is that in addition to mint oil, hop oil, and ethyl bromine isovalerianate, (that is, practically constituent parts Validol), its composition includes phenobarbital. Phenobarbital is an anticonvulsant drug from the barbiturate group, and all barbiturates are sold strictly by prescription. Valocordin, Corvalol, Valoserdin and other analogues are inexpensive and sold without a prescription. So, one milliliter of Valocordin contains 18.4 milligrams of phenobarbital.

This allows this drug to work very well in relation to phobias, anxiety disorders, sleep disturbances, autonomic dystonia, neuroses and just agitation, anxiety, irritability. Everyone knows that it is a clear liquid with a special aromatic smell. The drug is taken before meals. In adults, the usual dose is 15 drops 3 times a day, and if sleep is disturbed, 30 drops can be taken before bedtime. One of the best varieties the drug, the real Valocordin is produced by the German company Krevel Moyselbach. The cost of one package (20 ml) is approximately from 117 to 270 rubles, but domestic analogues can also be found, much cheaper.

Advantages and disadvantages

The disadvantages of Valocordin are a continuation of its merits. It is too famous and its smell is very familiar. If a person walks along the porch, and because of some door there is a stable smell of Valocordin, then most likely pensioners live there. Therefore, it is not very convenient to be treated with Valocordin constantly for a person who goes to work in the morning. If, after taking him, he smells of Valocordin all the time, then the employees will sympathetically ask if everything is in order and if he has heart problems. Everyone knows that Valocordin is dripped when "a person feels bad." Therefore, it is better to use it at home, and it is especially good before bedtime. Also one of the drawbacks is its overly well-known smell.

It should be said that such types of Valocordin have appeared in which phenobarbital is absent, but the name of the drug can be misleading. Before you buy Valocordin or Corvalol, always look at the prescription to see if it contains phenobarbital. As a rule, funds that do not have phenobarbital are much cheaper, but they help much less.

Finally, to conclude the review, we will look at a serious drug for stress and nerves, but serious in the sense that it requires a prescription. This is Grandaxin, with the active ingredient tofisopam. It is a good daytime tranquilizer and belongs to the benzodiazepines. The most important thing is why it is called daytime - it does not interfere active life. It does not have pronounced sedation, it does not relax the muscles, and it does not have an anticonvulsant effect. It regulates subtle mental and autonomic disorders, and is slightly stimulating.

It is well tolerated, in therapeutic doses it is not addictive and does not develop withdrawal, it can be quickly canceled. Grandaxin is indicated for a very wide range of functional disorders: stress and neurosis, emotional stress, anxiety, apathy, and even obsessive experiences. Indications will be various vegetative disorders: throwing into a fever, sweating, nausea. Grandaxin is indicated for patients, including those with post-traumatic stress disorder, with menopause with hot flashes, and even with premenstrual syndrome. It is prescribed in the complex therapy of alcohol withdrawal syndrome, with pain in the heart of a functional nature, and in many other conditions.

It must be administered orally at 50 mg, one or two tablets 1 to 3 times a day. The maximum dose is 3 tablets. The Hungarian company Egis produces Grandaxin, and the cost of one package of 60 tablets, designed for 3 weeks of admission, is not cheap: from 750 to 1200 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

Perhaps the disadvantage of Grandaxin is the fact that it is prescribed by prescription, it is very popular. The advantage can be considered the absence of addiction, the absence of the need to slowly lower the dose, good tolerance and the ability to influence a large number of stressful manifestations and neurotic conditions. Overdose and symptoms appear only after taking very high doses. And, perhaps, this drug should not be used for the treatment of depression and anxiety as a single remedy, since aggressive behavior may increase due to the activating effect of the drug. It even increases the risk of suicide attempts. Also, the drug should not be used in patients with epilepsy, because activation can increase the threshold for convulsive readiness.

We do without drugs!

In conclusion, it should be advised to start treatment not with pharmaceuticals, but with simple methods: consultations with a psychologist or psychotherapist. These specialists help to find the cause of the existing problem, and influence it. If this fails, then you can change your attitude towards it. In some cases, the reception of a competent psychoanalyst is very indicated, although we have a large shortage of these specialists in our country.

It is necessary to have a normal physical activity, which helps to improve the metabolism of serotonin, namely, it is responsible for a good mood. Bath procedures, swimming, moderate sports loads help to cope with stress. You can also use numerous relaxation techniques, massage, yoga, meditation.

You should take care of your lifestyle. Bad habits do not allow you to get rid of stress, alcohol can only allow you to forget about your problems for a few hours. Then when it comes hangover syndrome, a person is many times worse than if he was just left alone with his problems. Strong coffee and tea, as well as a few cigarettes, do not help in the treatment of stress. Excessive toning and vasoconstriction of the brain further exacerbate the physical symptoms of stress, and leads to the development of poor health.

In the life of every person there are moments when one cannot do without taking medications. It is not easy to choose a potent sedative without prescriptions, so it is recommended that you first consult with your doctor, determine the cause of the pathology and The best way its quick elimination. The range of medicines in the pharmacy is huge.

Sedatives without a prescription

If a woman has suffered severe stress, a nervous breakdown, the doctor recommends sedatives without a prescription, since their effect in the body is mild, safe, fast, and targeted. it effective method soothe shattered nerves, pull yourself together and emotionally relax without harm to health. Such recipes are also recommended for men with increased nervousness. It remains only to find out the list of the most productive drugs, according to medical indications.

Bromine preparations

These medicines are also called sodium or potassium bromides, and are prescribed for a shattered nervous system in strictly specified doses. Approved for use more in adulthood, among the side effects can cause increased drowsiness, absent-mindedness. Before purchasing, a preliminary consultation with a specialist will not be superfluous. The prominent representatives of this group are as follows:

• Adonis bromine;
• Potassium bromide;
• Sodium bromide.

Herbal products

These are homeopathic medicines that have a mild, sedative effect without a prescription. sedative action provide herbal extracts, tinctures with herbal ingredients, natural preparations. Doctors for nervous disorders recommend taking drugs with valerian and hawthorn, do not forget about the sedative properties of lemon balm, peony, motherwort. The following names have proven themselves in medical practice:

• medicinal peony preparations;
• motherwort preparations;
• Alora;

Combined sedatives

This is a combination of the two groups described above, which provides a powerful sedative effect. The presence of plant components has a safe effect on the nervous system, and bromine guarantees rapid relaxation of smooth muscles. The drugs are harmless, and a sedative effect is observed 15-20 minutes after taking a single dose. Below are the most famous medicines of this pharmacological group:

• Novo-passit;
• Persen;
• Sanoson;
• Laykan;
• Nervoflux.

Antidepressants without prescriptions

If anger and irritability arise in the mind for no apparent reason, it is recommended to drink a course of sedatives without a prescription. These may be antidepressants, but not all, since more often representatives of this pharmacological group are sold in pharmacies without a prescription. Doctors prescribe this powerful help with visible signs of depression, when the patient cannot independently cope with a changeable mood, a depressing state. Over-the-counter sedatives are:

• Melipramine;
• Clofranil;
• Imipramine;
• Saroten;
• Anafralin.

Sedative tranquilizers

The main disadvantage of such sedatives is the hypnotic effect of the side effects. In childhood, tranquilizers are rarely prescribed, while many adult patients have been “living” on them for more than a month. The health consequences are serious, so it is important to consult a specialist before starting the course, but not superficial self-treatment at random. The following sedatives are well known:

• diazepam;
• Bromazepam;
• Lorazepam;

Group of neuroleptics

Such sedatives are not recommended to be taken without a prescription or to be done with great care, according to medical prescriptions. These are inexpensive remedies for neurosis, which additionally suppress mental confusion, panic attacks, bouts of nervous breakdown. Active components have a synthetic base, but retain a mild effect in the body of an adult and a child. The list of known medicines is presented below:

• Dicarbine;
• Clozapine;
• Alimemazine;
• Droperidol;
• Sulpiride.

Strong sedatives without prescriptions

It is better not to buy cheap drugs with a sedative effect, as they can disrupt the functionality of the nervous system and the transmission of impulses. Patients prefer the tablet form or soothing tea. The release form does not matter, and the sedative effect with a well-chosen chemical formula is beyond doubt, suitable even for a child.

Mechanism of action

Calming pills without prescriptions provide inhibition of the nervous system, weaken the excitability of nerve impulses. After the first dose, the heart rate stabilizes, excessive sweating of the hands disappears, stomach cramps disappear, physiological sleep normalizes. In such a safe way, the state of the autonomic system returns to normal, and the patient again feels the joy of life.

Side effects

Strong soothing pills without prescriptions provide not only a sedative effect, but also some disorders in the functioning of the nervous system. For example, doctors do not rule out inhibition of the reaction, increased drowsiness, passivity, slowness and a sharp decline in performance. To relieve the symptoms of hyperactivity in adolescents, doctors recommend just such sedatives. They can be bought without a prescription at every pharmacy.

Good sedatives without prescriptions

Such medicines are available in the form of oral drops, tablets and subcutaneous injections, but in the latter case we are talking about prescription drugs. The rest of the sedatives can be bought at a pharmacy, used for its intended purpose after studying the attached annotation. For some patients, one course is enough to normalize the nervous system, while for others it is advisable to repeat the treatment after a week break.

Herbal tinctures

1. - a strong sedative without prescription, which is available in the form of oral drops. The action is easy, harmless. Contraindications - intolerance to motherwort or alcohol from the composition of the medicine. The average dose is 20 drops three times a day.
2. Peony tincture- a good sedative without prescriptions, infused with alcohol. The action is safe, but taking the medicine is not recommended during pregnancy, breastfeeding, intolerance of components.
3. - anti-anxiety, which combines motherwort root, valerian, peppermint, alcohol-based hawthorn in a natural composition. It can be taken for the purpose of treatment, effective prevention.

Strong sedative tablet without prescription

1. Afobazole- a mild tranquilizer that effectively fights the symptoms of increased anxiety. The sedative is dispensed without a medical prescription and prescription, does not cause an addictive effect, and drowsiness and lethargy are absent among the side effects.
2. - white lozenges for resorption, providing a slight relaxing effect. The medicine increases stress resistance, reduces conflict and aggressiveness, which is especially appropriate in adolescence.
3. Persen is a combination of mint, valerian and lemon balm, which provides a stable and long-lasting sedative effect. In addition, it is an effective antispasmodic that eliminates pain of varying intensity. You need to drink a single dose, and the general condition returns to normal in 10-15 minutes.
4. Neuroplant- This is a preparation of St. John's wort, which is not only a sedative, but also a mild antidepressant with a mild effect. The plant base allows the use of a remedy for the treatment and prevention of nervous disorders in childhood and adolescence. A complete analogue is Negrustin.
5. Deprim- fast-acting tablets or capsules with St. John's wort extract in a natural composition. The active component quickly acts on the autonomic system, provides relaxation of smooth muscles, emotional balance. The natural basis excludes the list of contraindications.

Video

Attention! The information provided in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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Sedatives without a prescription: a list of drugs

Have you ever been in a situation where your nerves were like a tight string? It seems that just a little bit more, and you can explode from internal tension. The rapid rhythm of life, problems at work, troubles in the family - the nervous system ceases to cope with stress. The inability to calm down and a constant stay in a state of irritability and temper can sooner or later end in a nervous breakdown.

Some people can quickly find peace of mind, but many need qualified help and special preparations that can help a person find harmony with himself and the outside world.

What are the best sedatives that pharmaceuticals offer us today? Can they be taken without consulting a doctor? You will learn about this and much more if you read the article to the end.

Let's first understand what stress is and how the body reacts when, for some reason, we start to get very nervous?

Under stress understand the psycho-emotional stress of a person in response to any adverse factors.

At the base of the brain is a tiny gland called the pituitary gland. At the moment when a stressful situation occurs, it affects the hormonal system to turn on the protective functions of the body. The thyroid gland "throws out" a large amount of thyroxine, a hormone that makes a person irritable. The adrenal glands produce two more hormones - adrenaline and norepinephrine. They in turn increase metabolism, increase heart rate and signal the brain and body to be ready to respond to stress. That is, the whole organism is brought to full combat readiness and adapts to danger.

Until the hormonal storm subsides, does not “process”, a person will not be able to calm down. A healthy person can cope relatively easily with the help of breathing exercises and physical activity. But what if such situations occur daily and the nervous system does not have time to return to normal?

In this case, a constant feeling of anxiety often develops, sleep and appetite are disturbed, outbursts of irritability are replaced by apathy and depression. When relatives and friends try to help, this leads to aggression against them.

Not only the psycho-emotional state changes, but also the general physical state. Panic attacks appear, blood pressure rises, diseases of the heart system develop. All these symptoms directly scream about a nervous breakdown or neurosis.

Here you can no longer do without medical help, and the sooner you visit a doctor, the easier it will be to deal with the causes and begin treatment.

Sedatives, tranquilizers, antipsychotics, antidepressants - all these are drugs that can calm the nervous system and reduce internal stress. They are appointed by specialists - neuropathologists. You should not "prescribe" yourself sedative pills on your own, otherwise you can harm yourself by aggravating the situation with the formed drug addiction.

At the moment, sedatives for the nervous system of an adult are presented in large quantities. Not all of them are safe, so many of them can only be bought with a prescription. And there are those that can only be taken under strict supervision in a hospital.

plant-based

The safest are sedatives that contain herbal ingredients and bromine. They will help reduce irritation, normalize sleep, and gently neutralize excessive excitation of the nervous system.

Extract, phytocollection and herbal tincture are the best sedative, judging from the point of view of safety, since it has a minimum number of contraindications and practically does not cause adverse reactions. Examples include peony tincture, valerian tablets or solution, motherwort, Novo-Passit, Barboval.

They are released at the pharmacy without a prescription, but a doctor's consultation will be useful.

synthetic origin

Strong and effective sedatives are synthesized artificially. These include tranquilizers, antipsychotics and other drugs that alleviate the condition of people with nerve problems, for example, Tenoten, Afobazol.

With the help of these drugs, you can get rid of anxiety, reduce psycho-emotional stress, forget about fears and other manifestations of nervous disorders.

Homeopathic sedatives

Homeopathy is considered an alternative medicine, there are many myths around it. Many doctors call it pseudoscience, and homeopathic medicines are useless, working solely on the placebo effect.

Whatever it was, but homeopathic preparations are sold in every pharmacy and really give an excellent result. They are safe to take even during pregnancy, breastfeeding, newborns and young children. In the composition - the active ingredient of plant origin and sweeteners. Tablets need to be sucked, so they have a quick effect.

Indications for use

In what cases does it become necessary to help your nervous system?

1. Stress. It has the following symptoms: fear, anxiety, panic, fits of anger or irritability, sleep disturbance, causeless mood swings.
2. Depression. This condition is more common in women, especially in young mothers. There is indifference, apathy, a pessimistic outlook on life.
3. Insomnia. When a person has frequent emotional stress during the day, then at night he has a problem with falling asleep. This symptom is often the first sign that something is wrong with the nerves.
4. Excitement before a significant event. An exam, a wedding, a dissertation defense, an interview with an employer - on the eve of these events, a person is sometimes so worried that taking sedatives will be useful.
5. Hyperactivity in children. Little fidgets are so active that they can not focus on a particular matter, such as studying. The child cannot sit still, he needs to be constantly on the move. To focus and concentrate, such children are prescribed sedatives.
6. PMS. According to statistics, a third of women before menstruation suffer from irritability, inappropriate behavior, aggression. To calm the raging hormones and stabilize the emotional state, doctors recommend taking a sedative for nerves for women.

The best sedatives - an overview of drugs

And now let's take a closer look at the most popular and sought-after drugs that help cope with nervous disorders.

Do I need a doctor's consultation

More recently, it was believed that only the elderly take sedatives, since their nervous system has become loose during their lives and requires regular therapy. However, nervous disorders are getting younger every year and are often found even in children.

It often happens that a person cannot cope with neuroses on his own, so pharmaceuticals offer a wide range of medicines for any age. In pharmacies, they can be purchased without prescriptions and in any quantity.

However, if you take medicines on an ongoing basis, you can harm both your nervous system and the body as a whole. Self-medication is unacceptable, and a doctor's consultation is simply necessary. Only a specialist will understand the symptoms and causes of the disease, make a diagnosis and select the right sedatives.

There is no universal cure, so the age of the patient, comorbidities, and many other factors must be taken into account. The causes of anxiety can be different.

If a person is very nervous before important events or public speaking, then he needs the help of a psychotherapist - valerian and motherwort are unlikely to solve the problem. Or it may happen that irascibility and irritability are consequences of a thyroid disease, and no sedatives will help here until the hormonal background is put in order.

That's why you go to the doctor so that he can conduct the necessary tests and examinations, and only then make a diagnosis and prescribe medications.

1. Valerian is considered the most popular and affordable remedy, but it should not be taken with other medicines that have a sedative effect.
2. Motherwort can provoke a miscarriage, so it is strictly prohibited during pregnancy.
3. St. John's wort, which is part of herbal preparations from the "nerves", completely neutralizes the effect of oral contraceptives.
4. The sedative works most effectively if taken between 2 and 3 pm.
5. You can not combine with alcohol, drink drugs with grapefruit juice, tea or coffee.
6. Herbal preparations and herbal products should be taken with caution by allergy sufferers, especially if they are allergic to plant pollen.

Conclusion

Most drugs have side effects and contraindications. Therefore, the choice of a sedative should be purely individual and only after consulting a doctor. Do not self-medicate!

The concept of sedatives combines a large number of drugs that are completely different in composition and can have a sedative effect on the human central nervous system. In order to get rid of stress as quickly and effectively as possible, you should choose the right good sedative - this way you can save your nerves and save your strength for important things.

Description

All ailments and health problems due to stress, this has long been a proven fact. Today, stress is considered the same pathology as the flu, gastritis or arthritis - that is, it also requires attention, medical supervision and full treatment using various means.

Unfortunately, even the most balanced person from time to time can not cope with an unfavorable situation that has arisen at work or in the family. There is nothing reprehensible in this - the rhythm of modern life simply leaves no choice and it is not always possible to keep calm, control oneself and avoid nervous shocks.

If in general a person does not suffer from any nervous disorders, then factors such as:

• stressful situations;
• premenstrual syndrome;
• change of weather, upsetting the nervous system;
• insomnia;
• mental stress at work or school;
• pregnancy and related experiences.

All sedatives are divided into several groups according to their composition, effects and pharmaceutical form. Each of them is designed to solve a separate problem.

If you choose the wrong medicine, then at best it simply will not help. And at worst, it will harm even more and lead to the development of additional pathologies. That is why it is so important to understand what categories of sedatives for the adult nervous system exist and what they are intended for.

Important! Improper use of medicines in this group can lead to serious and sometimes irreversible consequences for the health and psyche of a person.

Kinds

In pharmacies, a huge number of sedatives are presented, the choice is often quite difficult to make. According to the pharmacological action, all sedatives are divided into several groups.

Vegetable (light)

Soothing light remedies of plant origin have great advantages: they are not addictive and do not accumulate in the body.

In addition, side effects are rare and are mainly limited to allergic manifestations. Herbal medicines reduce the rate of excitation processes in the cerebral cortex, as well as in subcortical structures.

Basically, all the effects of herbal products are associated with the action of the esters, essential oils, alkaloids and organic acids contained in them. At the same time, herbal preparations are well tolerated by almost all individuals, they are successfully used for neuroses and depressive states.

In nature, a large number of plants with the above properties. Most Popular:

• valerian and motherwort;
• passionflower;
• Linden;
• Stephanie;
• chamomile;
• laurel cherry;
• Melissa;
• clematis and lettuce.

TOP-10 drugs

Such sedatives are sold by pharmacies without prescriptions, since these drugs are practically not capable of causing any side effects.

1. Neuroplant
   Plant-based, contains dry extract of St. John's wort herb as an active ingredient. It has antidepressant, anxiolytic and sedative effects.
2. Relaxosan
   The drug is plant-based, indicated for use in case of increased nervous excitability, insomnia (disturbance of falling asleep). And also as part of a combination therapy of functional disorders of the cardiovascular system, spasms of the gastrointestinal tract.
3. lotusonic
   It has a general strengthening effect. Mild sedative. The extracts of lotus, Chinese date, euphoria, thuja, erythrina, which are part of the preparation, have a pronounced sedative effect. It also helps to reduce irritability and tension, manifested in mental overwork, or neurasthenia.
4. Theanine Evalar
   Contains the natural amino acid L-theanine, a unique natural relaxant and antidepressant. It has been experimentally established that after taking L-theanine, the human brain changes the nature of activity after 30 minutes: instead of “stressful” beta waves, it begins to emit “relaxed” alpha waves.
5. Doppelhertz Nervotonik
   It contains St. John's wort, which has a positive effect on the state of the organs of the central and autonomic nervous system. This leads to a rise in mood, mental and physical activity, normalization of sleep.
6. Phyto Novosed
   It has a strong sedative effect, anxiolytic effect. These effects are achieved by improving blood circulation in the brain. Increases the body's resistance to excessive physical and mental stress.
7. Valerian dragee
   Restores the normal sleep cycle, promotes the onset of natural sleep, if you follow a constant optimal dosage, then the medicine has a persistent sedative effect. It is worth remembering that valerian dilates the coronary vessels and calms the heart rhythm.
8. Nervoflux
   Combined remedy on herbs, promotes relaxation and calm, the formation of normal sleep. The active components of the plants that make up the drug have a calming effect on the nervous system and reduce excitability.
9. Novopassit
   medicinal product based on herbal ingredients, which, when taken orally, has a calming effect. This is manifested by a decrease in irritability and excitement, as well as facilitating the process of falling asleep. The drug is prescribed for the treatment and prevention various diseases associated with increased nervous excitability.

Sedatives (medium)

To suppress internal anxiety, arousal and irritability, doctors prescribe sedatives. Simply put, these are drugs that calm the nervous system. They allow you to overcome neuroses and other disorders that worsen the quality of life and negatively affect your mood.

The action of sedatives is aimed at stimulating the calm activity of the nervous system and attenuating excitatory impulses in the brain.

First of all, these funds restore the functions of the central nervous system. The regulation of the processes of excitation and inhibition is manifested in the following way:

• the feeling of anxiety disappears;
• a person quickly falls asleep, sleeps soundly, and wakes up truly rested;
• mood improves.

Sedatives can enhance the effect of sleeping pills and pain medications.

TOP-10 drugs

Sedative drugs in medicine are used to treat neurosis and neurasthenia. They are widely used to eliminate problems with falling asleep.

It is possible to correct hypertension at the initial stages of its development by taking sedatives. Sometimes they are prescribed for menopause, for irritable bowel syndrome, for diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

1. Glycine
   It is an affordable nootropic drug widely used in both adults and children. Effectively improves mental activity, mood, sleep becomes strong, soothes and relieves irritation.
2. Tenoten
   Belongs to the class of nootropics. Soothes, relieves anxiety, helps to endure physical activity, improves brain activity, protects against stress and depression.
3. Quattrex
   A popular broad-spectrum drug related to nootropics. Used for decreasing mental activity, impaired memory and concentration. It is indicated for stuttering, tics and enuresis in children. Well help people during insomnia, the manifestation of anxiety, fear. It is used by doctors as an auxiliary drug for the treatment of alcohol dependence. However, the medicine causes drowsiness, nausea, headache, and sometimes a skin rash.
4. Negrustin
   An anti-anxiety drug without a hypnotic effect must be used in a course of 1 month. He does not provide negative impact on mental abilities and does not reduce concentration, but he will not be able to immediately stop anxiety. The effect after its application is observed only after a few weeks.
5. Deprim
   Herbal preparation based on St. John's wort extract is the most natural antidepressant. Deprim must be used for at least 3 weeks to achieve a lasting effect. The recommended dosage is 3 tablets per day.
6. Phenibut
   Most effective drug for the treatment of neurasthenia at home. Assign for asthenic and anxiety conditions, insomnia, anxiety, fear and anxiety. Helps with mild depression and dizziness caused by dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus. The course of treatment is from 2 weeks and depends on the mental state of the person. Use 0.5 g 3 times a day. The maximum single dose is 0.75 g.
7. Antistress
   Capsules for the treatment of anxiety and sleep disorders on a plant basis. Antistress is recommended to be used during the period of psycho-emotional and physical overload. The duration of treatment is 1 month, after which they take a break for the same period and repeat the course. The drug has a minimum of contraindications and is well tolerated.
8. Persen
   A product with soothing properties and having a completely natural composition. Made on the basis of extracts of valerian, mint and lemon balm.
9. Mexidol
   It has antioxidant, tranquilizing, nootropic properties. Eliminates neurosis-like and neurotic conditions.
10. Cipramil
    The sedative effect of the tablets is achieved by increasing and maintaining a sufficient concentration of serotonin in the central nervous system. The drug does not reduce the speed of psychomotor reactions, does not cause drowsiness. A noticeable improvement in the condition is observed 10-12 days after the systematic intake of tablets.

Tranquilizers (strong)

Tranquilizers are a group of medicinal substances that have the ability to eliminate nervous tension, fear and anxiety. They create an apathetic feeling when stressful circumstances arise.

Tranquilizers have a calming effect and make it easier to fall asleep, some of the drugs are successful in complex therapy for seizures of various etiologies.

The tranquilizers currently in use are mostly derived from the benzodiazepine group and are characterized by low toxicity and generally fairly good tolerability.

However, drugs in this group can cause a number of unpleasant symptoms, such as drowsiness, confusion, disorientation and incoordination, muscle weakness, less often muscle pain, xerostomia (dry mouth), blurred vision.

TOP-10 drugs

Most tranquilizers with long-term use are addictive to taking the drug, so treatment should be carried out in short courses.

1. Frizium
   A benzodiazepine derivative that has a powerful anxiolytic and anticonvulsant effect, is indicated for conditions accompanied by an acute sense of fear (panic attacks), as well as for fear neurosis. It is prescribed orally at 10-20 mg / day.
2. Bromazepam
   A powerful drug with a sedative effect, it is used to treat panic attacks as a means of normalizing sleep in case of neuroses. Less effective in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Dosage - up to 5-6 mg / day.
3. Chlordiazepoxide
   The first of the benzodiazepine tranquilizers. It has a pronounced anti-anxiety, anxiolytic and muscle relaxant effect. It has an euhypnotic effect. It is used in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive states of a different nature, neuroses for the relief of emotional stress, panic attacks. The dosage of the drug is 30-50 mg / day for oral administration.
4. Diazepam
   It has properties that chlordiazepoxide detects, stops all types of anxiety in neurosis, panic attacks, insomnia, obsession, is used in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome, normalizes night sleep, can be used in the relief of status epilepticus. Doses of the drug in tablet form - up to 40-50 mg / day, often administered parenterally for the treatment of persistent obsessive-compulsive disorders (intravenously - up to 50-60 mg / day).
5. Lorazepam
   It has a powerful antiphobic and hypnotic effect, is effectively used for all types of neuroses, for the treatment of hypochondriacal, senestopathic disorders, and helps to stabilize the autonomic nervous system.
6. Phenazepam
   Domestic drug with a wide spectrum of action, refers to highly active tranquilizers. It has anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant effect. Phenazepam is prescribed for various neurotic, psychopathic, psychopathic conditions, accompanied by fear, anxiety, increased irritability, and emotional lability.
7. Oxylidine
   It does not apply to benzodiazepines, it has a moderate sedative, antihypertensive effect, under its influence the effect of hypnotics is enhanced, cerebral circulation improves. The drug is used orally at 0.02 mg per dose, 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is one to two months.
8. Alprazolam
   Refers to triazolam derivatives of benzodiazepine, is used as a drug that most actively relieves panic attacks and acts as a vegetative stabilizer. It is rapidly absorbed, the peak plasma concentration is after 2 hours. It is administered orally, the initial dose is 0.25 mg / day, it can increase to 3 mg / day.
9. Atarax
   The drug, which is not addictive, is used to treat asthenia, mild phobic manifestations. The recommended doses are from 25 to 100 mg / day in tablets, in addition, there is a 0.2% syrup (200.0), 5 ml contains 10 mg of atarax. The course of treatment is one to two months.
10. Buspirone
    Relatively "mild" tranquilizer, because it is not addictive and does not sedate. It even has some antidepressant effect. It can be used for a long time (several months).

Contraindications

There are conditions of the body when taking drugs of this kind is strictly prohibited, a medical specialist can indicate this, having studied all the individual characteristics of the body and the history of diseases.

1. Pregnant women. The very state of waiting for a baby is associated with great worries and stress, however, self-administration of drugs can harm the child. It is better to consult a doctor who will select the appropriate remedy based on medicinal herbs such as motherwort or valerian officinalis.
2. Children. Doctors do not recommend the use of sedatives in children who do not suffer from a violation of the nervous system. Periodic whims, tantrums, mood swings are quite normal behavior for a child. If parents suspect that the child's behavior is not up to standard, then you should contact a specialist.
3. People prone to allergies and hypersensitivity. At the doctor's appointment, it is necessary to voice all the allergic reactions of the body that caused medications, the medical worker will select the appropriate drug. However, before use, you should independently read the instructions for the medicine.
4. Traumatic brain injury. Postponed brain damage can provoke adverse reactions, so stress medications should be used with caution.
5. Serious illnesses. It is not recommended to calm the nerves with drugs in the presence of epilepsy, brain tumors, alcohol and drug addiction.

Folk recipes

Not only the pharmacological industry is able to relieve irritation and fatigue, relieve anxiety and fear, and normalize the psycho-emotional background.

1. Motherwort
   15 g of chopped herbs per 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 30-40 minutes, take a tablespoon 3-5 times a day.
2. Thyme (creeping thyme)
   15 g of dry chopped grass per 1 cup of boiling water, leave for half an hour, drink a tablespoon 3 times a day.
3. Thyme herb infusion
   1 st. spoon dried herb you need to pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and insist in a sealed container, wrapped well, for 40 minutes. Strain, add 30 drops of astragalus root tincture. Drink this infusion in 4 doses during the day.
4. Sagebrush
   A teaspoon of dry chopped grass in 2 cups of boiling water, leave for 2-3 hours, drink a quarter cup 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals.
5. Knotweed (highlander bird)
   20 g of dry chopped herbs in a glass of boiling water. Insist 2 hours. Drink a tablespoon 2-5 times a day.
6. Bearberry (bear ears)
   10 g dried leaves per 1 glass of water. Boil for 15 minutes, drink 1 tablespoon 5-6 times a day.
7. citrus honey
   Peel 2 lemons, 2 oranges. Pass them through a meat grinder. Add 4 tbsp. spoons of honey. Take this mixture for 1 tbsp. spoon three times a day before meals.
8. Beet
   Beet juice, mixed in half with honey, take 100 ml 3-4 times a day for 10 days or long-term - 200 ml a day for 3-4 weeks.

According to doctors, stress in small doses is good for the body, it activates the work immune system, invigorates a person, makes his receptors work better. But if such a condition is observed constantly, then there is a possibility of the development of pathological processes. Therefore, you need to take care of your nervous system. Calming pills for nerves help with this. What drugs are better, how and to whom can they be taken?

How do sedative pills work?

A modern person is often faced with stressful situations, nervous overload and problems of a different nature. All this leaves an imprint on his health.

Nervous breakdowns happen to each of us, this is a specific reaction of the body to a provoking factor. But if they happen systematically and a person becomes irritable, then we can talk about mental disorders. Pills to calm the nerves act directly on the receptors.

Depending on the active components, a reaction occurs and the line between the processes of excitation and inhibition is restored. The effect depends on the drug and the duration of the course. Usually treatment occurs within 1-3 months. It all depends on the condition of the patient and the strength of the tablets.

You need to take sedatives in the following cases:

• sleep disorder, at night the patient is disturbed by insomnia, and during the day drowsiness;
• prolonged stay of a person in a stressful situation;
• life or professional activity in constant nervous tension;
• fright, sudden stress;
• weather changes for weather-sensitive people;
• period of PMS in women;
• for patients with pathologies of cardiovascular diseases, soothing tablets act as a blocker;
• when a person becomes nervous, irritable, the mood often changes.

Before taking sedatives, it is better to consult a doctor, the specialist will advise the drug that is most suitable for this situation. But there are a number of drugs that are dispensed without a medical prescription, are of natural origin, and therefore create a smaller effect on the body. Despite this, they have a fairly high threshold of effectiveness and completely cope with nerves and bouts of irritability.

Video "How do sedatives work?"

An informative video to help you learn how sedatives work and how to choose them.

A variety of drugs with a sedative effect

Preparations for nerves and irritability are an extensive pharmaceutical group. Their actions have different intensity, so they are divided into several types.

Sedative drugs

This is the most common type that can be freely bought at a pharmacy without a medical prescription. They are created on the basis of the substance bromine or medicinal plants.

These funds are characterized by a small effect on the body, and at the same time they do not cause hallucinations and other sharp deviations of the psyche. They rarely cause side effects.

Due to the weak effect, sedatives can be taken together with other drugs, for example, for tachycardia.

tranquilizers

This group of drugs is already characterized by a large effect on the body. You can take them only after the recommendation of a doctor, so they are available in pharmacies by prescription. Tranquilizers relieve anxiety, help overcome fear, reduce emotional discomfort. But such drugs can be addictive, so the reception is clearly regulated. As adverse reactions, there is weakness in the muscles, trembling in the hands, and a delayed reaction.

Group of neuroleptics

Tablets of this group have a very strong effect on the nervous system. They are used in psychiatric practice for the treatment of serious illnesses. Antipsychotics have a number side effects, adversely affect the heart muscle, and can also be addictive.

Psychotropic drugs or normothymic

They are used to normalize the behavior and condition of the mentally ill. When phases of severe disorders occur, drugs of this group are used.

Interesting fact:

Healthy people who do not have obvious mental disorders, but are constantly faced with stress, can take sedative pills. They are effective for everyday irritability, but do not have a strong effect on the psyche.

They have a quick effect, the patient instantly calms down, but there is no therapeutic effect in them. They are used by doctors in the most advanced cases and only in a stationary mode.

Names of the best sedatives

Today in pharmacies you can find a lot of sedatives, but how do you know which one is better? All of them differ not only in the strength of the impact, but also in composition, this should be paid special attention.

The best pills for stress and nerves in plant form:

• Valerian - available in tablets, capsules, tea bags and alcohol tincture, fights insomnia and calms with increased emotional overexcitation;
• Motherwort - in pharmacies you can find a dry mix for tea or medicine in the form of tablets, it fights arousal, and also lowers blood pressure;
• St. John's wort - available in the form of capsules, has a relaxing effect, normalizes sleep, improves mood;
• Peony - the plant contains essential oils that soothe and relieve irritability, the medicine is prepared on the basis of alcohol tincture.

Combination products that contain several medicinal herbs are very popular. The names of the tablets from the nerves of the combined composition:

• Novo-passit (melissa, valerian, St. John's wort, elderberry, hops, guaifenesin, hawthorn);
• Persen (valerian, lemon balm, mint);
• Phytosed (melissa, hops, hawthorn, coriander, motherwort, oats, sweet clover);
• Corvalol (ethyl alcohol, mint, valerian, phenobarbital);
• Glycine (aminoacetic acid, stearic acid).

For a therapeutic agent, such a characteristic as the patient's tendency to drowsiness is very important. Some of the presented drugs cause sleep, therefore, after taking them, the ability to work decreases, and you should also not drive. For many, such remedies are not suitable, so they are looking for good soothing pills for nerves without a hypnotic effect. These include:

• Tenoten;
• Persen;
• Cipramil;
• Glycine.

The active components of these drugs have an exciting effect on the hormones responsible for good mood, so sadness, slowness and sleep do not occur.

Contraindications

Stressful situations happen to almost every person, but not everyone can take calming pills. Contraindications include the following conditions:

• individual intolerance to the components of the drugs;
• pregnancy and lactation, frequent stressful situations can affect lactation, in addition, women in this position often develop depressive states, in which case only a mild sedative and best of all natural origin, such as valerian, can be used;
• the age of the child - up to 12 years of age, general sedatives are not prescribed, if the child has increased agitation, special children's preparations are used;
• brain tumor;
• craniocerebral injuries of various forms;
• alcoholism and drug addiction;
• epilepsy;
• with caution prescribe drugs with a sedative effect to people with heart problems.

How to calm nerves without pills?

Experts say that pills should be taken only in the most critical cases, in the early stages you can relieve stress on your own, with the help of several exercises.

The most common methods by which you can calm the nerves without pills:

• close your eyes and take a few deep breaths;
• during heavy loads, take small breaks every hour, at this time you can just breathe in fresh air or make a few relaxing movements;
• when an attack of anger and irritability sets in, you need to close your eyes and slowly count to 10;
• eat something tasty, the receptors will switch attention to another object, and irritability will pass by itself.

In addition to exercises, there are also several useful folk remedies from nerves. They are able to calm a person, and at the same time do not cause a strong effect on the body. The most effective non-traditional methods are:

• hot tea, it can be made with mint, lemon balm, rosehip, linden, oregano;
• a decoction of chamomile is very simple: 2 tbsp. l. dry chamomile flowers need to pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and let it brew, drink in small sips;
• aromatherapy using various essential oils, basil, rosemary, cloves, needles, lavender, bergamot, jasmine have a calming effect.

Attacks of nervousness and irritability should not be left unattended. They can cause dangerous mental disorders in the future. Therefore, each person should have an effective sedative at hand.

Video "How to overcome stress?"

Informative video, which has a lot useful advice about how to calm stress and what drugs or means for this traditional medicine worth using.