ORS in a child, the temperature rises. An increase in temperature in acute respiratory infections is a protective reaction of the body

Frequent acute respiratory infections - a manifestation of acute respiratory diseases with a frequency of about once a month. The need to avoid drafts, dress warmly, take various medications- this is unlikely to please your child, who wants to play and grow on a par with their peers. These symptoms don't just happen. And if your son or daughter suffers from 6 or more colds every year, you should contact a specialist to find the causes and get rid of them.

Children who suffer from respiratory diseases several times a year belong to a special group of "CHID" (frequently ill children) and are subject to special control by pediatricians. The critical frequency of diseases is determined by the age of the child and is:

• from 4 times - for children under the age of 1 year;
• from 6 times - for children aged 1 to 3 years;
• from 5 times - for children aged 3 to 5 years;
• from 4 times - for children over the age of 5 years.

In some cases, up to 8 acute respiratory infections per year are considered the norm, if the disease in children is mild, without high fever and acute characteristic symptoms.

Often the cause of acute respiratory infections is contact with sick children in preschool institutions(kindergartens, circles, etc.), which, on the one hand, is unpleasant, but on the other hand, is a necessary condition for the formation of the child's immune system.

Child immunity

Immunity is the more stable, the more often it meets with various infections and defeats them. That is, this system human body- trained. Moreover, it develops not only as a result of past illnesses, but also in other ways:

• food. Proper nutrition that your child receives not only contributes to the development of his body and the formation of new cells, tissues, growth of the baby, but also helps the cells of the immune system. With food, children must necessarily receive the necessary vitamins - C, A, E, B. They are found in meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, animal liver, nuts, legumes, brightly colored vegetables and fruits (carrots, tomatoes, apricots , pumpkin, etc.);
• healthy sleep and physical activity. Remember that the sleep period in young children is at least 10 hours (even more at an early age). And for schoolchildren - at least 8 hours. Sleep periods should be combined with periods of physical activity, walks in the fresh air. Winter sports and swimming are especially beneficial for strengthening the immune system;
• hardening. Numerous hardening methods can be found on the Internet yourself, but it is better to consult a pediatrician. Remember that it is necessary to start hardening in the warm season, so that the child's body has time to get used to and adapt. This should be done gradually so as not to provoke a cold;
• osteopathic and manual procedures. Massage and osteopathy help maintain the overall tone of the body, and therefore contribute to the development of the immune system.

Maximum efficiency is observed with a complex effect on the body: a balanced diet, physical activity, hardening, osteopathy and massage. Try to pay as much attention as possible to the health of the child and strengthening his immunity, and you will soon forget about frequent colds.

Diagnosis and symptoms of acute respiratory infections

All types of acute respiratory infections are characterized by the same signs - the so-called symptoms of intoxication:

• elevated temperature. The temperature may not be very high. But even deviations from the norm by a few tenths of a degree should not be taken as something normal. In children, even small deviations can be quite severe and have backfire;
• tearfulness. Often the child feels discomfort, some pain, but cannot express it in words. ARI can manifest itself in restless behavior, causeless crying and whims, refusal to eat;
• stool disorders. Diarrhea usually occurs in infants under 1 year of age, but may occur with ARI in older children;
• cough and runny nose. Although these indicators may not be very pronounced, against the background of other symptoms, they indicate a possible acute respiratory disease in a child.

In many cases, the disease can proceed without fever. Then inflammatory processes in the mucous membranes (laryngitis) will clearly warn about it. Because of it, children have a dry cough already in the first stages of the disease. In babies younger than 1 year old, the symptoms of the disease can also be expressed in the appearance of the so-called croup - an inflammatory edema of the larynx directly above the vocal cords. This leads to pain when swallowing, a violation of the swallowing reflex, refusal to eat.

The complexity of the croup is that the edema usually appears at night. Difficulty breathing, restlessness in sleep, barking cough, blue lips caused by lack of oxygen will help determine its appearance. A child younger than one year old can turn completely blue due to croup - the result of the same hypoxia. For children, it is of particular danger, since disturbances in blood circulation and the supply of oxygen to brain cells can cause their irreversible change, which will entail not only a progressive cold, but also possible other disorders in the child's body.

At the first sign of a respiratory infection, parents need to take emergency measures:

• call a doctor or an ambulance;
• if possible, calm the child by taking him in his arms, shaking him;
• warm the baby by moving him to a warm room - for example, a bathroom with hot water;
• make steam inhalations - with clean water or a weak alkaline solution (mineral water, baking soda);
• give the child a plentiful alkaline drink (mineral water without gas or a solution of soda - a third of a teaspoon per glass of warm water).

Also, respiratory infections and diseases can manifest themselves in a severe runny nose without coughing and fever. In this case, a runny nose can keep a child from several days to several weeks. It is characterized in the first stages of the disease by watery secretions, which later - with the development of the disease - turn into mucous and mucopurulent.

Although the cold itself, carried by a child, in most cases does not pose a critical danger to his life and health, unpleasant consequences can be caused by complications:

• convulsions that occur at elevated temperatures;
• croup and bronchitis, which can cause various chronic respiratory diseases;
• otitis media and sinusitis that occur when inflammatory diseases spread to the ear and paranasal sinuses.

Osteopathic causes of frequent acute respiratory infections in children

From the point of view of osteopathy, the causes of frequent acute respiratory infections are a violation of the blood flow to the brain, which leads to the appearance of symptoms and the development of the disease, often with complications. The fact is that the brain, like the heart (as well as other internal organs), pulsates, filling with blood and receiving oxygen from it, which is necessary for the normal functioning of cells. Together with the brain, the bones of the skull, as well as the brain membranes (shells), also make micropulsations. The latter are in equilibrium due to their uniform tension, which can be disturbed by external influences. For example, a head injury.

Usually, frequent colds are not associated with injuries and injuries received by the child, and they can be the cause. The equilibrium tension of the membranes is disturbed, due to which the microvibrations of the skull bones are partially or completely blocked. As a result, this leads to a violation of the blood supply to the brain, its partial hypoxia.

The causes of frequent manifestations of acute respiratory infections can be not only injuries, but also other disorders that may not be felt even by the child himself. Therefore, it is important that consultations and examinations with an osteopath become regular. Try to provide the specialist with the most complete information about the health of children, disorders in their body, possible hereditary diseases, etc.

The most accurate history in the vast majority of cases contributes to the rapid search for causes and their elimination. According to its results, the osteopathic doctor prescribes treatment, which may be different - depending on the nature and complexity of the disease and its underlying causes, the anatomical features of the child.

The course usually includes a set of procedures that can be carried out with long breaks (from several weeks to several months). Osteopathic treatment courses can be repeated at certain intervals (it is set by the doctor) to prevent recurrence of the disease and compensate for disorders in the child's body.

How osteopathy treats frequent acute respiratory infections in a child

The treatment of regularly manifesting acute respiratory infections in a child by an osteopath includes several different methods that can be used individually or in combination, as well as combined with other methods of treatment and prevention. The search for the cause begins with a thorough examination of the body, which helps to identify violations in muscle development, skeletal bones, and blood circulation.

Most often, the root causes lie in the cervical region and the head of the patient. The manual impact of a specialist is carried out in parallel on several body structures - the skull, cervical regions, spine, chest muscles, etc. Thus, the specialist simultaneously eliminates mechanical blockages for the normal functioning of muscles, joints, the circulatory system of the body and restores the intracranial balance of the meninges.

The child's body is a self-regulating system that is quite capable of coping with frequent acute respiratory infections and other manifestations of immunity problems. But only on condition that external or internal factors will not interfere with it. The latter just include problems with the muscles, joints, spine and brain. Cranial osteopathic techniques are not so much a treatment in themselves, but rather help the body to get rid of diseases and their consequences on their own.

In parallel with the osteopathic treatment of frequent acute respiratory infections, other methods of treatment (including medications) can be used to get rid of the painful and unpleasant symptoms of acute respiratory infections.

Frequent colds in a child are effectively treated with osteopathic methods. At the same time, a general improvement of the body is observed, since cranial techniques help to improve the adaptive ability of the body to environmental conditions.

Osteopathy and vaccinations

Many parents note the fact that after vaccinations designed to strengthen the immune system, the child often begins to feel worse - he gets sick for a long time and hard. It is believed that preventive vaccinations do not pose a danger to the human body if it is in full health. Unfortunately, today completely healthy children are rather an exception. But you should not completely refuse vaccinations - because of the danger of damage to the body by complex and dangerous infections.

After vaccinations, it is recommended to contact an osteopathic specialist to help correct the negative consequences of their impact, which affect, first of all, compression of the intracranial cavity and impaired intracerebral circulation.

Prevention of frequent frequent acute respiratory infections

Your child will feel much better if you keep a close eye on his health, regularly referring to specialists. An osteopathic doctor in the treatment of acute respiratory infections is an important element of success. It will not only help eliminate the symptoms and normalize the functioning of the body, but also advise effective methods prevention of the occurrence of colds and viral diseases.

In addition to general strengthening procedures, it is recommended to periodically carry out preventive osteopathy, which will allow you to correct the negative consequences that have accumulated in the body and eliminate diseases in the early stages of their occurrence.

Frequent acute respiratory infections will no longer be a problem for you and, first of all, for your child.

The term "Acute respiratory diseases" in the medical field means a complex of ailments that occurs under the influence of viruses attacking a weakened body. The disease affects children, adults and adolescents.

More recently, drug therapy included taking antibiotics. Today, the method of treatment has changed significantly. But in any case, with acute respiratory infections and orvi in ​​children, medications are prescribed.

ARI and SARS - what is it?

The initial appointment in the doctor's office begins with the collection of anamnesis. The medical specialist asks about the expressed symptoms of the onset of the disease, conducts an external examination of the patient. These actions make it possible to outline adequate therapy leading to the recovery of the patient. To achieve this goal, the doctor should accurately determine the name of the disease.

Often a common cold occurs after hypothermia of the body. There is no such diagnosis in medicine. Doctors define the disease as SARS. Can the patient independently determine what kind of pathology it is?

Acute respiratory viral infection is a viral form of the common cold. The disease is confirmed after referral for blood tests. When the diagnosis is confirmed, deviations from the norm are visible in the expanded-type leukocyte formula.

ARI and SARS in children force parents to resort to the help of doctors. It is not easy to make a diagnosis on your own. After all, the selection and effectiveness of treatment depends on the specifics of the disease, the duration of the manifestations of the disease and the condition of the small patient.

The diagnosis of acute respiratory infections is indicated in situations where the infection attacks the upper respiratory tract. In this case, the disease is transmitted only by airborne droplets and spreads in children's groups in a short time.

Having studied the symptoms of the course of the patient's illness, the local doctor determines the diagnosis. The development of acute respiratory infections is accompanied by a bacterial and viral component:

• the symptoms of the disease are poorly expressed at the first stage of the disease;
• the development of the disease is slow;
• the epithelium in the upper respiratory tract is necessarily affected;
• the lack of drug therapy leads to complications in the form of inflammatory processes.

Diagnoses of orz and orvi are considered the norm from autumn days to spring. Therefore, during this period it is worth doing disease prevention.

Features of the development of orvi.

The group of infectious ailments of the acute type of the course includes ARVI. The cause of their development is considered a viral etiology. During the course of the disease, the respiratory tract is affected. The disease is accompanied by intoxication of the body and is often complicated by bacterial complications.

The period of infection is in February. At this time, the immune system is weakened to the maximum and the child's defenses are reduced. The source of infection is contact with the patient.

The disease is characterized next steps development:

• perspiration in the nasopharynx, nasal congestion, lack of high temperature;
• febrile condition of the patient, the herpes virus manifests itself, the temperature rises, barking cough, headache
• accompanied by muscle stiffness, increased sore throat;
• runny nose, wet cough (patient begins to expectorate).

The adequacy of therapy helps to prevent the development of complications.

Symptoms of acute respiratory infections and orvi in ​​children.

The pediatrician prescribes therapy after finding out certain characteristics of the course of the disease. After all, there are a lot of differences between the banal ARI and the classic SARS. For example, the source of a cold is hypothermia. And viruses and bacteria become the impetus for the appearance of acute respiratory infections.

The primary symptoms of ORZ and ORVI are completely different. When diagnosing an acute respiratory disease (ARVI) of a bacterial type, the following are detected:

• body temperature from 38 °;
• conjunctivitis;
• rhinitis.

In acute respiratory infections, the course of the disease is uniform, without signs of an increase in the severity of symptoms. All manifestations of the disease persist for about 2 weeks. Against the background of the bacterial development of the disease, complications often begin even with an adequate therapy option. Usually found:

• otitis;
• bronchitis;
• sinusitis;
• pneumonia.

Laboratory tests show a significant increase in neutrophils. The incubation period for ARI is 5 days. During this time, the symptoms of acute respiratory infections in children manifest themselves in the form of:

• rhinitis;
• nasal congestion;
• cough;
• sneezing
• hoarseness of voice;
• temperature 37 ... 37.9 degrees;
• pain in the throat;
• drowsiness;
• muscle pain;
• lack of appetite;
• earache.

The symptoms of acute respiratory infections and orvi in ​​babies are somewhat different. In the acute form of the development of a respiratory viral infection, a vivid clinical picture is observed:

• general malaise;
• feeling of brokenness;
• headache;
• rise in temperature on the second or third day;
• runny nose;
• cough.

Often SARS turns into bacterial complications. When taking blood tests, an increased number of lymphocytes, monocytes are detected.

What are the similarities between orz and orvi in ​​children?

Young, inexperienced doctors are confused in the symptoms of manifestations of diseases such as SARS and acute respiratory infections. This is due to similar characteristic symptoms. During the examination, doctors observe:

• intoxication;
• weakness;
• temperature during acute respiratory infections up to 37 ... 37.9ºС (if higher, then this is already SARS);
• catarrhal inflammations.

Symptoms of acute respiratory infections and orvi appear immediately from the onset of the disease. However, it is not easy for young doctors to determine the diagnosis without blood tests. Therefore, experienced practitioners - therapists are forced to memorize distinctive features ailments in this group.

Differences between orz and orvi.

Long-term observations of the course of diseases led to certain conclusions. Despite the fact that so far many doctors claim that ORZ and ORVI are synonymous with the same diagnosis, this statement turned out to be fundamentally wrong. What are the differences between viral and bacterial infections? The importance of determining the accuracy of the diagnosis guarantees the effectiveness of treatment and tactics - the appointment of antiviral / antibacterial drugs.

Pathogen.

The causative agent for the development of pathology varies. However, at the initial stage of the disease, it is unrealistic to be sure of the specifics of the diagnosis. This requires a laboratory determination of the pathogen. Viruses can cause ARI:

1. adenoviruses;
2. parainfluenza;
3. rhinovirus;
4. flu;
5. enteroviruses.

Statistics show that ARVI is one of the most common diagnoses that are diagnosed in patients at any age. It is worth noting that the therapist and pediatrician without diagnostic examinations will not determine the exact cause of the development of the disease and the pathogenic microbe.

Localization.

The localization of the pathogen suggests what the doctor is dealing with. In addition to determining the range of symptoms in a patient, the doctor finds out which organ is affected by the disease.

With influenza, there are high chances for the development of complications. First of all, the virus descends into the upper respiratory tract and the mucous membrane in the nasal cavity.

Parainfluenza immediately attacks the mucous membrane of the larynx, captures the nose. The disease is transmitted as standard - by airborne droplets. In a street environment, the virus dies in less than a day.

With a rhinovirus infection, the nasal mucosa is primarily affected. The epidemic is caused in closed groups - in kindergartens, schools. The incubation period of a viral illness depends on immunity. Typically, the incidence threshold is 1 ... 6 days.

Adenovirus infection has a wide range of viruses to spread. The upper respiratory tract, intestines and eyes are attacked. The diagnosis is determined to the youngest preschool age. After all, the child's body has a reduced immune system.

Reovirus infection is also transmitted by airborne droplets. The localization of the causative agent of the disease is the respiratory tract, the gastrointestinal tract.

With acute respiratory infections, pathogens affect the bronchi (respiratory tract). The result of this is an inflammatory process. Released toxins from viruses Negative influence to the nervous system.

ARI is localized in 2 departments, depending on which organs were attacked by the virus:

the lower sections are involved (below the level of the vocal cords) - they are caused by diseases such as bronchitis, laryngitis and tracheitis;
the virus is localized in the upper sections (pharyngitis, rhinitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis).

Seasonality.

The seasonality of the development of ors and orvi is the cold months. This characteristic depends on the type of causative agent of the disease.

The peak of the influenza epidemic often begins on the post-New Year holidays and ends in February. The outbreak of parainfluenza occurs in autumn days. If we talk about adenovirus infection, then this disease is characterized by mild seasonality. But often it happens at the end of winter. RS-virus infection is diagnosed in winter.

incubation period.

The incubation period for each type of ailment varies. It should be noted that for viruses that are caused by SARS, the period of infection is 1-10 days. Influenza, unlike other ailments, is characterized by rapid development, with an incubation period of 12 hours.

ARI treatment.

Therapy for acute respiratory infections and orvi depends on what type of pathogen is identified. If a viral etiology is recognized, then an antiviral, immunostimulating treatment regimen is required. But the bacterial species of the pathogen requires, accordingly, antibiotic therapy.

Special schemes for the treatment of ailments have been developed. Their use makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of the therapy regimen. For the treatment of acute respiratory infections are prescribed:

General points - a warm drink, antipyretics (Paracetamol or Ibuprofen tablets), antitussives (usually Bronholitin, Mukaltin, Lazolvan), multivitamins are prescribed. As necessary, antiviral drugs are included in the prescription list - Rimantadine, Kagocel, Amiksin.
Bed rest saves the body's strength. It also avoids the development of a secondary infection.

The dietary menu for the period of illness includes easily digestible food. It is required to forget about fried foods, fatty and spicy. It is necessary to forget about salty and smoked food. It is recommended to stop smoking and drinking alcohol.

Rinsing the nose helps to get rid of the infection.
Gargling is an opportunity to exclude the settling of viruses. Used soda-saline solution, decoction of chamomile (eucalyptus, calendula).

Inhalation can reduce sore throat, eliminate perspiration. Exposure to certain medications leads to the treatment of cough and normalization of breathing.
Ventilation in the patient room is essential.

Antivirals.

Today, pharmacy warehouses offer dozens of antiviral agents. With their help, it is possible to stop complications. However, the patient's body subsequently gets used to it and waits for a “push”. For therapy with acute respiratory infections, antiviral drugs are divided into:

means of wide action;
aimed at the destruction of viruses and infections.
The choice of the drug is possible only by a doctor. Usually prescribed:

• Orvirem;
• Tamiflu;
• Rimantadine;
• Ribaverin;
• Arbidol.

Before taking an antiviral medication, you should read the instructions. It indicates contraindications, age of patients and dosages.

How to overcome a runny nose?

Depending on the type of rhinitis are prescribed different variants treatment. For the most part, an agent with salt water (Aquamaris, Quicks) is initially buried. With liquid snot of a transparent type, vasoconstrictors help well - Nazivin, Vibrocil, Otrivin, Pinosol, Tizin, Sanorin.

If nasal congestion is observed, a runny nose torments, then the doctor prescribes sprays - Nazivin, Noxprey, Pinosol and Farmazolin. Mucus thickening requires a different approach to treatment. The physician enters Kollargol, Pinosol or Protargol in the list of appointments.

Sodium chloride solution is an analogue of Aquamaris.

Very often, the therapist and pediatrician convince of the benefits of Aquamaris. However, its cost scares many. Therefore, patients are looking for alternative nasal irrigation options. A simple saline solution known as "Sodium Chloride" helps with this. This drug is one of the cheapest. It perfectly moisturizes the mucosa, disinfects and thins the mucus. Sodium chloride is also involved in reducing swelling.

It is believed that washing the nose with a simple remedy can also be a preventive measure. Sinus lavage with saline is prescribed for:

• rhinitis of various origins;
• allergic rhinitis;
• in chronic diseases of the nasopharynx.

Cold drops.

Many drops from the common cold have proven their effectiveness. In general, rhinitis is a clear manifestation of a viral disease. Therefore, the main task in the treatment of snot is to stop the disease at an early stage of development. To do this, it is necessary to organize an inflow of clean air into the room.

Drops are also prescribed to moisturize the nasal passages. A cheap treatment option is saline. You can also include Ektericide in the prescription list. The selection of drugs for the common cold should be done by a doctor. After all, under the ban are vasoconstrictor drugs for viral rhinitis. After the first positive results with an illiterate selection of funds, mucosal edema begins.

Cough preparations.

The doctor repeats more than once in his videos that coughing is a natural process, not a pathology. Therefore, it is forbidden to select drugs on your own! This is especially true for antitussives. Neither Glaucine, nor Bronholitin, nor Libexin and Tusuprex will bring benefits and will not speed up the healing process.

Only the doctor determines whether it is worth helping the body and prescribing funds for sputum discharge. Depending on the course of the disease, the district physician decides whether antitussives will be effective in a particular situation. They are necessary in order to transfer the cough from a dry primary form to a productive, wet one. Often for these purposes appoint:

• Alteyka;
• Bluecode;
• Codelac.

If the sputum is thick, it does not come out of the bronchi well, then it is worth drinking a course of Ascoril or ACC. These drugs thin the mucus. But you can bring it out with such a tool as Tussin or plantain syrup.

Folk remedies.

Since ancient times, people have enjoyed the benefits of nature. Various properties of herbs and tinctures have been discovered that help a weakened body cope with ailments. Modern medicine has not moved that far from this type of treatment. Many therapists and pediatricians prescribe folk remedies against acute respiratory infections as an additional treatment.

So, a strong cough, pain when swallowing a child is relieved with a small glass of milk and honey, soda. To prepare the “solution”, it is required to dissolve soda on the tip of a knife and a little honey in a warm product. Well proven and butter for these purposes. Suck a small piece and you can forget about the pain. There are also ready-made fees for kids based on herbs. They have different types actions. Therefore, it is worth consulting with a doctor on prescription.

Many great-grandfathers were treated for cough syndrome with ordinary radish. Having received juice from it, honey was added. This remedy was great for getting rid of a debilitating cough.

Pediatricians strongly advise to use teas with raspberries, linden, lingonberries. What parents don't realize is that this simple recipe expels toxins and speeds up recovery.

To maintain immunity and reduce the inflammatory process, you should drink rosehip infusion. It can be a decoction or berries are added to tea. The result will not keep you waiting long.

Benefits of Kalanchoe.

In the 90s, Kalanchoe flowers stood on the windows. This nondescript plant is still valuable today. It is known not only as an excellent remedy for the common cold. Juices and ointments, tinctures and infusions are made from it. Kalanchoe helps to reduce inflammation. It is prescribed in combination with the main therapy for sinusitis, acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory infections in a child.

An effective remedy for rhinitis is prepared as follows: the juice from a leaf of a plant is diluted with water or milk 1: 3. Three times a day, the resulting substance is instilled into the nostrils. The only negative is the minimum shelf life of the mixture. You have to re-mix the solution every day.

How to treat orvi?

Mild and moderate course of ARVI does not require hospital treatment. However, for home therapy, it is necessary to organize the implementation of the rules:

• Restriction in communication;
• Separate bedding, dishes, towels;
• Daily wet cleaning in the room with the patient;
• Ventilate as often as possible;
• Control air humidity (should be at least 40%).
• It also requires drug therapy for SARS. Doctors prescribe a symptomatic treatment option. It includes:
• antiviral;
• immunomodulating Grippferon, Aflubin, Bronchomunal, Viferon, Immunal, Cycloferon, Amiksin.

Also on the prescription list are drugs to relieve other symptoms of the disease:

• antipyretic (Nimesil, Nurofen);
• mucolytics (Lazolvan, Erespal, Mukaltin);
• vasoconstrictor drops or sprays in the nose;
• vitamin complex.

All appointments are made by the attending physician at the time of admission!

Dr. Komarovsky also talks about the treatment of SARS.

Why should you go to the clinic?

It seemed that it was difficult to cope with a cold on your own? Pshikay, drip and drink pills - in a week everything will pass. However, the consequences of such a treatment regimen will not please. Let's look at the reasons.

First, you are a source of infection for others. The infection is dulled, hidden under the influence of the drugs taken. But it does not stop and continues to develop in the body.

Secondly, serious complications in the form of pneumonia or other diseases will lead to a hospital bed.

Thirdly, immunity against the disease will not be obtained. During the illness, the strength of the body will decrease, and constant infections are guaranteed in the coming months.

Benefits of breastfeeding for acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory infections.

Infecting a baby with a cold or a virus is easy enough. But what if the nursing mother herself “fell down” with an indisposition? What to do? The first thing to do is to calm down and contact a therapist. The doctor will explain that with SARS, breastfeeding is not prohibited. This solution has its advantages:

There will be antibodies in milk that increase the strength of the baby's body.
The presence of the virus in the mother suggests that the infection has already been in her blood for one to three days. So, the disease has already managed to pass to the baby. Breastfeeding helps to get nourishment and antibodies. With a sharp separation from the chest, the little one loses the source of treatment, and the infection absorbs immune cells. This means that the baby will catch the virus.

Sometimes the doctor has to demand to stop breastfeeding in connection with the intake of funds that are not compatible with the feeding process. During this period, the mother must be sure to express milk. At the end of the course of treatment, by agreement of the doctor, it is allowed to continue feeding.

Prevention of acute respiratory infections and orvi.

Dozens of options and treatment regimens do not allow you to protect yourself from infection. Therefore, doctors advise to pay attention to preventive measures. Naturally, this will not help 100%, but it will reduce the risk of developing pathology.

During the epidemic, you should think about taking a course of antiviral. For these purposes, Arbidol and Ribavirin, Cycloferon and Kagocel are suitable.

• • Daily infusions strengthen the body. However, it must be a lifestyle.
  • Ensuring a good night's sleep.
  • The diet should include fruits, juices, vegetables.
  • Long walks. It can be walking, cycling, running.

What is the difference between ARI and ARVI according to Dr. Komarovsky.

To date, a fairly common pathology is acute respiratory infections in children, the symptoms and treatment of which can be established by a specialist. Moreover, a child can be cured not only with antibiotics, which are by no means a panacea against this disease, but also with folk remedies. The belief that antibiotics can fix health problems is a gross misconception, because they should be used only as a last resort if previous methods have not worked.

ARI is a disease that is much more common in a child's chart than other ailments. This term by doctors means that the patient has a temperature, nasal congestion and cough. The term itself stands for acute respiratory disease. Such ailments are transmitted by airborne droplets. When an infection enters the body, irritation of the respiratory tract begins. Refer to acute respiratory diseases adenovirus infections, influenza and others. Often, viruses act as a source, it is this factor that automatically translates the pathology from acute respiratory infections into acute respiratory viral infections. The latter stands for acute respiratory viral infections.

But due to the fact that the irritant of the body that causes the disease is a virus, the difference between ARVI and ARI is practically not noticeable, and many of these 2 terms are considered synonymous. Before proceeding with the treatment of the disease, it is necessary to determine its stage and form. The irritant, namely whether it was an infection or a virus, also depends on what approach will be used in the treatment and examination.

Symptoms of the disease

In order to begin treatment of the disease, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a specialist, and, according to the instructions received, conduct a course of recovery. But first you need to diagnose an ailment that makes itself felt only after 4 days after infection.

ARI symptoms in children are manifested as follows:

• the child completely loses his appetite;
• the general condition worsens significantly and a feeling of malaise appears;
• sleep problems appear.

If the baby has similar signs, this is a sure bell that notifies you of an infection in the body and the need for treatment. A few days later, other signs appear:

• runny nose;
• cough;
• the child begins to sneeze often;
• in addition to everything, headaches appear;
• general weakness is observed;
• due to inflammation of the mucosa, pain in the throat appears;
• the temperature rises.

If the treatment of acute respiratory infections in children is started on time, then the symptoms will begin to disappear much faster, although a cough may remain until the moment of recovery. But he will accompany the disease for no longer than 7 days.

In more rare cases, other pathologies may be observed:

• pain in the abdomen;
• blood vessels burst in the eyes;
• lymph nodes are enlarged;
• joints and muscles begin to ache.

It is imperative to show the child to the doctor if even the slightest signs of acute respiratory infections are detected.

In most cases, a specialist for diagnosis needs to get urine, blood and a smear from the mucous membrane for analysis. After receiving the results, drugs are prescribed.

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How to treat ARI?

Treatment methods for the disease in an adult and a child are very similar. In order to facilitate the recovery period for the child, you can also use folk remedies, which will also receive approval from the doctor. For children, the dosage of drugs is prescribed less than for an adult. That is why you should not resort to treating a child on your own based on your own experience. The volume of the drug taken is affected not only by the age of the patient, but also by his physical data, especially weight.

You should not make decisions about treatment on your own, because this can negatively affect the health of the baby. Moreover, self-medication can lead to the development of more acute diseases. An incorrectly prescribed course of recovery can leave an imprint on the general condition, especially on immune system.

To combat acute respiratory diseases, antiviral drugs are used that will help the child's body cope with the disease much faster.

If the patient has a strong cough, then drugs are prescribed that help relieve irritation from the mucous membrane of the throat. It is this that contributes to the desire to cough. But it is important to determine what type of cough. Since with a dry and phlegm cough, you will have to take completely different drugs.

Given that one of the signs of an infection in the body is fever, and this is a deviation from the norm, it must be brought down to an acceptable level. Therefore, the child must also take antipyretics. It is not recommended to give the baby aspirin - this is a rather strong drug that can harm a fragile immune system. But since an increase in temperature may indicate the body's struggle against infection, substances must be taken with caution. And mostly they are used only as a last resort in case of very high temperature. Permissible rise to 38 degrees, at a higher temperature, you need to start knocking down.

Without fail, for respiratory diseases, sprays with drops are also used. They allow you to remove congestion in the nose and facilitate the breathing process. To raise the child's immunity, it is necessary to introduce the intake of vitamins into the course of treatment. And the best option would be natural sources, which include fresh fruits and vegetables. If the season does not imply their availability, then in the pharmacy you can buy the necessary vitamin specifically for children. It can be lollipops, askorbinka or others. If the course of treatment does not bring appropriate results, and relief does not occur, then antibiotic therapy is introduced.

A few words about colds in children

The common cold, and as it is often called acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory diseases, is large group viral infections that have similar symptoms and affect different parts of the respiratory tract. Children are the most vulnerable and susceptible to colds (ARI), this is the most common diagnosis in pediatric practice, and the number of cases increases in the cold season. According to statistics, the common cold in children is 90% of the total number of infectious diseases. The cause of the disease may be hypothermia or a bacterial infection transmitted by airborne droplets. In total, there are about 200 types of viruses that cause colds, the most famous of which are adenovirus, rhinovirus, and parainfluenza.

Children early age(up to 3 years) annually from 5 to 12 times get sick with acute respiratory infections. At the same time, as a rule, those children who are less likely to come into contact with sources of infection get sick less. In big cities, because of the overcrowding of the population, colds in children are observed especially often. Less susceptible to the disease are newborns and babies of the first 2-3 months of life, who are on breastfeeding because they still have a strong immune defense passed on by the mother. However, some adverse factors, such as poor ecology, congenital and hereditary respiratory diseases, violation of the rules and feeding regimen, insufficient child care, as well as colds among family members, significantly increase the risk of a child's illness.

Treatment of colds, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections in children

Colds in children are treated with medication and folk remedies. Recommended bed rest, drinking plenty of water, when the temperature rises above 38 degrees - antipyretics, which are prescribed by a doctor. Drugs are also prescribed for the treatment of cough, runny nose, the destruction of microbes and viruses. Antibiotics are not used to treat colds, they are connected only if complications arise, and the bacterial flora has joined the cold. In general, acute respiratory infections cause complications in children under 3 years of age and adolescents. Possible Complications after acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections in children - sinusitis, otitis media (ear inflammation), bronchitis, pneumonia.

Colds (ARI) and flu: how to distinguish?

Only an accurate diagnosis allows you to choose an effective and adequate treatment. You can distinguish influenza from acute respiratory infections by the symptoms and nature of the course of the disease.

Signs of influenza and acute respiratory infections in some cases are similar. But with acute respiratory infections, ailments are less pronounced, while with influenza, in most cases, the patient suffers from chills and other pronounced manifestations of the disease.

With the flu, symptoms such as chills, headache, lacrimation immediately appear, the body temperature rises sharply - up to 38 degrees and above. Runny nose may not be at all. The common cold ARI manifests itself gradually, begins with a severe runny nose and cough in the first days, while the temperature is not high or not at all.

The main symptoms of a cold in children:

Treatment of colds, acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections in children is prescribed by a doctor, but parents should also have information about the symptoms and treatment of the disease in order to meet it fully armed. As a rule, at the beginning of the disease in a child:

• loss of appetite;
• there are signs of anxiety and general malaise;
• sleep is disturbed;

These are harbingers of the disease, which serve as a signal to the mother that treatment should be started immediately. After that, other symptoms of a cold appear:

• runny nose;
• cough;
• sneezing
• headache;
• weakness;
• sore throat;
• increase in body temperature.

In addition to the above symptoms, there may be:

• stomach ache;
• pain in muscles and joints;
• redness of the eyes.

The child got sick. First steps

• Provide plenty of fluids - perhaps this is the most important condition for the speedy recovery of the child. From drinks recommended warm compote, rosehip broth, lime blossom or St. John's wort, tea with raspberries, lemon (in the absence of an allergy to citrus fruits);
• A high temperature during a cold is a sign that the child's body is fighting the disease. To help the child survive this condition as easily as possible, you can do a rubdown with water at room temperature. It is recommended to bring down the temperature only if it has risen above 38 degrees;
• Do not wrap the child in blankets; at high temperatures, it is advisable to adhere to bed rest. But you should not forcefully lay it down - if the baby feels fine, then you can play;
• Humidify the air in the room abundantly, carry out wet cleaning and ventilate the room more often;
• Take a complex anti-cold drug AntiGrippin. which quickly eliminates the symptoms of colds and flu.

inside. Children from 3 to 5 years: 1/2 tablet 2 times a day; children from 5 to 10 years old, 1 tablet 2 times a day; children from 10 to 15 years old, 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. The tablet should be completely dissolved in a glass ( 200 ml) warm water ( 50-60°C) and drink the resulting solution immediately. It is better to take the drug between meals. The interval between doses of the drug should be at least 4 hours. The duration of admission without consulting a doctor is not more than 5 days when prescribed as an anesthetic and 3 days as an antipyretic.

Does the child turn away from the medicine? With AntiGrippin for children, such problems will not arise! A warming drink with a fruity taste will appeal to even the most capricious little ones. Designed specifically for kids from 3 years old.

Family package - 30 effervescent tablets - will be especially relevant in your first aid kit in the autumn-winter season. May your child be healthy!

Folk remedies

ARI in children

11.05 Children's health This disease is considered acute inflammatory. In this case, the respiratory tract of the child is affected. In treatment, it differs from acute respiratory viral infection in that antibiotics can be used.

Symptoms of ARI in children

• cough;
• rhinitis;
• headache;
• pain in the throat;
• restless sleep;
• lack of appetite

Treatment of acute respiratory infections in children

In babies under one year old, this disease cannot be treated with antibacterial agents or antibiotics, which can only be prescribed if acute respiratory infections occur in parallel with a bacterial disease (otitis media, sinusitis, lymphedermatitis, conjunctivitis).

At this tender age, babies receive antiviral protection through breast milk.

Signs of acute respiratory infections in babies up to a year.

• elevated temperature;
• cough;
• runny nose;
• loss of appetite;
• disturbed sleep;
• cry;
• anxiety.

Before starting treatment, it is extremely important to establish an accurate diagnosis, for which you need to contact a pediatrician.

Basically, the therapy of the disease consists of creating favorable conditions for recovery:

1. moist, cool, ventilated air;
2. warm;
3. a small amount of food;
4. plentiful drink.

To treat a runny nose in a baby should be washing the nose with solutions of Aquamaris, Salin.

Cough treatment requires maximum caution, so do not use vasoconstrictor drops. Only in the case when the cough is very strong, reaching vomiting, the doctor can prescribe antitussives. When the cough becomes wet, expectorants are prescribed. But you should be careful with them, especially in very young children.

ARI in children is usually caused by viruses, so treatment begins with the use of antiviral agents.

How to treat ARI in children?

You can use Aflubin. When the disease is in the initial stage or during exacerbations, the medicine should be taken every hour.

• Babies under the age of one year - one drop;
• Children under 12 years old - three each;
• Teenage children - seven to ten drops.

The drug is taken three times a day when the condition improves.

Remantadine This remedy can treat children older than three years. Babies under six years of age with symptoms of acute respiratory infections should be given three times a day, half a tablet, older children - 1-2 tablets.

This medicine is given to patients only in the first days of the disease. It is preferable for a baby up to a year to instill igterferon - two drops in each nostril.
You need to bring down the temperature with drugs based on paracetamol. For babies, use candles. Kalpol, Panadol in the form of syrups are also suitable for this.

A three-year-old child can be given funds that activate the protective functions of the body - anaferon, influcid, fluphel.

Prevention of acute respiratory infections in children

A lot of attention should be paid to the prevention of this disease.

1. Lubricate your child's nose with oxolin ointment before a walk. If it was not in the house, replace it with vegetable oil.
2. Keep your child's hands clean and wash them regularly, especially after being outdoors. When you return home, be sure to change your baby's clothes. Do a thorough wet cleaning.
3. Ventilate the room regularly - this will reduce the dangerous concentration of germs and viruses in the air.

Basic principles for the treatment of acute respiratory infections

• The list of treatment methods includes the rule: it is strictly forbidden to mix medicinal and non-drug preparations.
• It is forbidden to give antibiotics to children without the written permission of the pediatrician.
• Refuse to use burning plasters, mustard plasters, cans.
• Without consulting a doctor, you cannot use physiotherapy prescriptions on your own.
• Do not rush to bring down the temperature.
• It is necessary to give food to a child only at his request and only food that is easily digested - without dairy and fatty products.
• Give your baby plenty of warm liquids.
• Set control over the humidity and temperature regime in the room where the child is most of all.
• Often, especially at night, ventilate the children's room.

ARI in children: treatment, symptoms, prevention

Acute respiratory disease (ARI) is an inflammatory disease of the airways.

In the case when ARI is caused by a viral infection, it is called ARVI (acute respiratory viral infection).

ARI has an undoubted advantage over SARS: the possibility of using antibiotics. Although, for most parents, this is a very dubious plus.

Everyone knows how often children get colds, and cough and snot are constant companions of childhood. Any mother should correctly respond to a cold disease of her child. But the treatment of the disease is the business of professionals.

Symptoms of ARI in children

The most common symptoms are:

• cough;
• runny nose;
• sneeze;
• headache;
• temperature rise;
• sore throat;
• restlessness during sleep;
• refusal of food.

The disease of her own child does not escape the attentive look of a loving mother, and therefore she immediately begins to act.

Treatment of acute respiratory infections in children

ARI in children under one year old cannot be treated with antibiotics or other antibacterial drugs. Treatment with antibiotics can only be indicated if acute respiratory infections occur in parallel with a bacterial disease (lymphadermatitis, conjunctivitis, sinusitis, otitis media).

In the first months of his life, the baby receives antiviral protection from his mother's milk.

Signs of acute respiratory infections in children under one year old:

Before starting treatment, an accurate diagnosis is required, and this can only be done by an experienced doctor. Treatment of the disease can be entrusted exclusively to the pediatrician.

In the bulk of cases, treatment is reduced to creating favorable cases for a speedy recovery:

• cool and moist circulating air;
• warm clothes;
• minimum food;
• drink maximum.

A runny nose in a child is treated with nasal lavages with special solutions:

You should not offer children vasoconstrictor drops, as the treatment of cough requires increased caution.

Antitussive drugs can be prescribed only when the child has very severe coughing attacks, sometimes reaching vomiting. Then the child begins a wet cough and he is prescribed expectorant drugs to remove sputum. However, you should be careful with these drugs, especially in children in the first months of life.

Since ARI is often caused by viruses, treatment should begin with the use of antiviral drugs.

How to treat ARI in a child?

For treatment, you can use the drug Aflubin.

At the initial stage of the disease and during exacerbations of acute respiratory infections, the medicine is recommended to be taken every half an hour or an hour.

The norm of taking the drug:

• children under one year - one drop;
• older children (up to 12 years old) - three drops;
• teenagers - 7-10 drops.

With the improvement of the general condition of the body, the drug should be taken three times a day.

The drug is intended for children over three years of age.

If symptoms of acute respiratory infections are detected, children under six years of age should be given half a tablet three times a day, children over seven years old - 1-2 tablets.

This drug is given to children only in the first days of the disease. For a child under one year old, it is best to drip igterferon (Laferon, cycloferon, fluferon) two drops into each nasal passage.

It is better to bring down the temperature with medicines based on paracetamol. For babies, it is better to use candles. Syrups (calpol, panadol) are quite suitable for them.

For a three-year-old child, drugs that activate the body's defense reaction (anaferon, engistl, influcid, fluphel) are suitable.

Prevention of acute respiratory infections in children

A lot of time should be devoted to the prevention of acute respiratory infections.

Going for a walk, you need to lubricate the baby's nose with oxolin ointment. In the event that the ointment was not at hand, it should be replaced with vegetable oil.

It is necessary to monitor the cleanliness of the child's hands, wash them constantly (especially after a walk). The house should change clothes, carry out a thorough wet cleaning, wipe doorknobs weak disinfectant solution.

It is necessary to regularly ventilate the room (this can reduce the dangerous concentration of viruses and microbes in the air).

Basic rules for the treatment of acute respiratory infections in children

The list of basic rules includes the following recommendations:

• do not mix non-drug and medicinal products (treatment methods);
• it is forbidden to give children antibiotics without a written recommendation from a doctor;
• you should abandon the use of home physiotherapy (burning plasters, mustard plasters, banks);
• you can not use herbal medicine prescriptions on your own (a doctor's consultation is required);
• do not rush to bring down the temperature;
• the child should be fed only at his request, giving him easily digestible food (without fatty and dairy products);
• let the child drink more warm liquids;
• control the modes of humidity and temperature in the room (air temperature - about 20 degrees, air humidity - about 60%);
• ventilate the room more often (especially at night).

Be healthy and try never to get sick!

Video: Treatment of acute respiratory infections in children without medication

Video: Treatment of acute respiratory infections in children

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The diagnosis of acute respiratory infections is well known to every mother, because in children under 10 years old it can occur about 6-7 times a year. ARI, or acute respiratory infections, is a whole range of diseases that cause different types viruses (parainfluenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus). Once upon a time, children were immediately prescribed antibiotics to treat them, but today the approach to the treatment of respiratory infections has changed significantly, and some ailments can be cured even without the use of drugs.

ARI in children: symptoms and treatment

ARI, SARS or a cold?

In order to prescribe adequate therapy to the child when the first symptoms appear, it is first necessary to correctly determine the disease. There are significant differences between acute respiratory infections and a cold: the common cold occurs due to hypothermia of the body, and the causes of acute respiratory infections are viruses and bacteria that are present in the surrounding atmosphere.

The symptoms of a cold are usually less pronounced, develop rather slowly and do not grow, and respiratory infections (especially parainfluenza) proceed rapidly: from the moment of infection to the moment the first signs appear, it can take 1-2 days, and sometimes several hours.

As for SARS and acute respiratory infections, in the first case the disease is caused by viruses, and in the second by bacteria, but even doctors often use these concepts as synonyms.

How to distinguish flu from colds and SARS

In any case, it is not recommended to independently diagnose and prescribe treatment for a child, since in some cases (for example, with tonsillitis or bacterial infections), the use of antibiotics and other potent drugs is fully justified, and sometimes they are simply useless.

Symptoms of ARI

Typically, the incubation period of acute respiratory infections lasts up to 5 days, after which the following symptoms appear:

• rhinitis (discharge of a transparent color), nasal congestion, sneezing;
• cough, hoarseness and sore throat;
• increase in body temperature up to 38-39 degrees;
• headaches, muscle pain, ear pain;
• irritability, drowsiness, or, conversely, excessive activity;
• lack of appetite;
• general malaise.

Symptoms of ARI

The most unpleasant and severe symptoms of acute respiratory infections occur in the first few days, when the virus is actively multiplying, and the immune system has not yet given an adequate response.

In children over the age of 5 years, the disease lasts about a week, and the kids get sick for 10-14 days. If ARI was accompanied by a strong cough, it can last about 3 weeks after recovery.

The main task of parents in the treatment of respiratory diseases in a child is not only to help him cope with the disease, but also not to harm the body. Unfortunately, many parents in this case choose the wrong tactics, as a result of which the disease is delayed or complicated. So, what steps are not recommended to take in the treatment of acute respiratory infections in a child?

Acute respiratory diseases

1. Do not bring down the temperature below 38-38.5. For infants under 2 months, the allowable temperature threshold is 38 degrees, for children older than 2 months - 38.5. A fever means that the body is actively fighting pathogens, so parents who are in a hurry to bring down the fever deprive the baby's body of natural defenses and allow viruses to multiply actively. Exceptions are children who suffer from convulsive syndrome at high temperatures, as well as patients with intrauterine malformations of the central nervous system and heart, impaired metabolism, blood circulation and other congenital diseases. In such cases, the temperature should be brought down immediately.
2. Do not use antipyretics without a reason. Antipyretic drugs are allowed to be used up to 4 times a day, but it is recommended to do this only when the temperature rises above the permissible limits. Prohibited drugs also include complex drugs for the treatment of influenza like Coldrex and Fervex. In fact, they are a mixture of paracetamol with antihistamine components and vitamin C, and can only blur the overall picture of the disease and mask complications.
3. Do not put warm compresses at a temperature. Warm compresses and ointments should only be used in the absence of fever, otherwise they will only aggravate the disease, and even lead to the development of obstruction, a dangerous condition that can lead to respiratory arrest. It is also not recommended to use popular compresses and rubdowns from vinegar and alcohol - even in small doses, these substances can cause poisoning or intoxication.
4. Do not give your child antibiotics without appropriate prescriptions. Taking antibiotics is a crucial step, so the doctor should make a decision after conducting research and tests. Such drugs fight bacteria well, but they are powerless against viruses. In addition, together with harmful microorganisms, antibiotics destroy beneficial microflora and reduce immune defenses.
5. Do not dress your child in overly warm clothing. Many parents believe that additional hypothermia during acute respiratory infections will only aggravate the disease, however, overheating will not bring anything good. The best option is spacious light clothing in several layers and a thin blanket (if the child wears diapers, it is also better to remove them - urine creates a greenhouse effect, which also leads to overheating). Thus, the body will freely lose heat and independently regulate the temperature.
6. Do not force the baby to eat or lie down. Do not ignore the requirements of the child's body during illness. Most children refuse to eat during such periods, which is an absolutely normal phenomenon, since all the energy is directed to the fight against the disease. Bed rest is indicated only in severe cases, so forcing the baby to constantly lie in bed is also not worth it - he will lie down on his own if he feels bad.

The main causative agents of acute respiratory infections in children

The first actions of adults should be aimed at creating an atmosphere around the baby that promotes the body's fight against viruses.

1. Healthy atmosphere. The least favorable environment for bacteria and viruses is moist, cool air (temperature - 20-21 degrees, humidity - 50-70%). In addition, in such an atmosphere, mucus does not accumulate in the respiratory tract of the child, which greatly facilitates her well-being. Accordingly, in the room where the baby is located, you need to create the appropriate temperature and humidity - regularly ventilate the room and hang wet rags on the batteries.
2. Plentiful drink. With colds and viral diseases, the body actively loses fluid, so you need to drink the patient often and plentifully. Drinking should be non-carbonated and approximately correspond to body temperature - that is, it should not be too hot, but not cold. If the child shows signs of dehydration (dry tongue, infrequent urination), you need to give him a drink saline solution: « Regidron», « Humana Electrolyte" etc.
3. Washing the nose. It is necessary to rinse the nose with acute respiratory infections as often as possible, using preparations with sea ​​water (« Humer», « Aquamaris», « Marimer”), regular saline solution or homemade sea salt solution (a teaspoon in two glasses of water). They well dry the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, wash off pathogenic microorganisms from it and thin the mucus.

How to rinse your child's nose

Subject to these simple rules the treatment of acute respiratory infections will require no more than 5-6 days. If the symptoms do not go away or worsen, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Medications for acute respiratory infections in a child

Antivirals

Drugs that activate the production of interferon and contribute to the destruction of viruses will bring much more benefit and less harm, but there are several nuances here. The body gets used to antiviral drugs much faster than other drugs, so you should not use them without special need or as a prophylaxis (with the exception of a number of drugs that are approved for prophylactic use). Antivirals, used for the treatment of acute respiratory infections, are divided into two groups: means of extended action and those aimed at combating respiratory infections. Choose a specific drug should be based on the age of the baby and the characteristics of the disease.

Flu medications

Complex preparations

Before using any of the above drugs, you should make sure that there are no allergic reactions, and also consult your doctor.

Cold drops

Any drugs against the common cold, with the exception of drops based on salt water, are recommended to be used only in cases where the disease causes serious discomfort to the child. In the initial stages of the disease, when liquid clear mucus is released from the nasal passages, vasoconstrictors can be used to reduce swelling and make breathing easier. The drugs in this group include:

• "Nazivin";
• "Otrivin";
• "Sanorin";
• "Vibrocil";
• "Tizin".

Forms of release of drops from the common cold Nazivin for children

It is important to remember that vasoconstrictor drops for children (especially under the age of 3 years) should have a reduced concentration. In addition, you must strictly observe the dosage and do not use drugs for more than 5 days, otherwise they can be addictive.

In the later stages of rhinitis, when the mucus becomes thick and difficult to remove from the nasal passages, antibacterial drugs can be used: Collargol», « Protargol», « Pinosol". These tools also have their own characteristics and disadvantages. "Protargol" contains silver ions, which effectively kill most bacteria without the use of antibiotics, but silver is not excreted from the body on its own and tends to accumulate in tissues. "Pinosol" is a natural preparation based on essential oils, which has a mild long-lasting effect, but thick oils impede the natural outflow of mucus.

Antibacterial drug Sialor Protargol

Cough preparations

ARI usually begins with a dry cough, after which the sputum begins to flow, and the cough becomes wet. It is not recommended to actively fight cough with respiratory infections - it is a natural protective reaction of the body and contributes to the removal of bacteria and viruses from the body. Expectorant and mucolytic drugs are recommended to be taken only in cases where acute respiratory infections are complicated by bronchitis or pneumonia and only for medical reasons (at the age of less than 2 years, most drugs that dilute sputum are prohibited). If the child has a sore throat, use cough drops (" Bronchicum», « Linkas"") or sprays (" Ingalipt», « Pharyngosept», « Tantum Verde»).

Spray Tantum Verde for sore throat

Folk remedies

The use of folk remedies against acute respiratory infections in children should also be balanced and thoughtful, since they can also cause side effects and allergic reactions (especially for infants under one year old).

1. With a strong cough and sore throat, the child's condition can be relieved by warm milk with the addition of honey and soda on the tip of a knife, viburnum berries mashed with sugar, or a piece of ordinary butter. In addition, pharmacies sell herbal antitussive preparations designed specifically for children.

   Milk and honey for sore throat with acute respiratory infections

2. Another good remedy for cough - radish juice with honey. Raw radish should be grated, covered with sugar and wait until juice starts to stand out from it - it should be taken in a tablespoon every hour.
3. In order for toxins to leave the body as quickly as possible, you can drink diaphoretic teas from raspberries and lingonberries in any form, and you can brew both berries and leaves. You can also give your child a rosehip decoction to drink, which has an immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect.
4. With bacteria that multiply on the mucous membrane of the throat, rinsing with a soda solution with the addition of sea salt and a few drops of iodine is well fought.
5. High temperatures are well knocked down by linden tea or a weak infusion of chamomile.

   Tea with linden from high temperature with acute respiratory infections

6. If the temperature is normal, you can give the child inhalations with the addition of herbal infusions (sage, eucalyptus, chamomile) and warming compresses on the throat, back and feet.

The best way to deal with ARI in children is not treatment, but prevention. To reduce the risk of respiratory infections, the child needs proper nutrition, hardening (within reasonable limits), taking vitamins and regular walks in the fresh air. During periods of pandemics, it is better to avoid crowded places, lubricate the baby's nostrils with oxolin ointment before going outside, and after returning home, rinse the nasal passages with preparations based on sea water or saline.

Video - Treatment of acute respiratory infections in children

Although many people think that a child can catch a cold without dressing warmly enough during the cold season, this is still a myth. The real cause of ARI is one of more than 200 viruses and bacteria.

Causes of ARI in a child

The common cold is spread by airborne droplets (by breathing in viral particles) if there is an infected person nearby who sneezes, coughs, speaks, or blows his nose into a handkerchief. Your child can also catch the virus by touching a contaminated surface that an infected person has touched.

The most common items from which you can pick up viruses or bacteria include:

• Doorknobs
• Phones
• Kids toys
• Towels
• Handrails in public transport

According to National Institute Allergy and Infectious Diseases, rhinoviruses (causing the largest number of upper respiratory tract infections) can live up to three hours on hard surfaces and hands.

Of the known viruses, most can be classified and divided into several groups:

• Rhinoviruses
• Coronaviruses
• parainfluenza viruses
• Adenoviruses

Some other common culprits that provoke acute respiratory infections are also isolated, for example, respiratory syncytial virus. Modern science has not yet identified some of the causative agents of ARI and scientists are still working on it.

In countries with a temperate climate, colds occur most often in autumn and winter. Here, factors such as school year among schoolchildren and students, and often this happens due to the fact that children are on duty in a closed room and are in contact with infected peers and other people. Indoor air is usually drier. This contributes to the drying of the nasal passages, which leads to an increased risk of infection. Humidity levels tend to be lower in winter, and bacteria with viruses that cause colds survive better in low humidity conditions.

Symptoms of ARI in a child

The common cold (CRI) can lead to nasal congestion followed by a runny nose, sneezing, sore throat and cough. Symptoms of acute respiratory infections in young children can last up to two weeks, while older children usually do not get sick for more than one week, of course there are exceptions.

The first symptom of a cold is usually a sore or irritated throat. Following the first symptom, others follow, which include:

• Nasal congestion - the cause is the accumulation of sputum or mucus;
• Pain and irritation in the nose;
• sneezing;
• Runny nose (discharge from the nose) - discharge at the beginning of the disease, as a rule, is transparent, but over time they can become thicker and darker;
• Cough - this symptom occurs in 30% of cases;
• Hoarse voice;
• Poor general health.

Less common symptoms of a cold in a child include:

• An increase in body temperature (fever) up to about 38-39 ° C;
• Headache (see Headache in a Child);
• Ear pain - severe ear pain can be a sign of a middle ear infection (otitis media);
• muscle pain;
• Loss of taste and smell;
• mild eye irritation;
• Sensation of pressure in the ears.

The most unpleasant and severe symptoms of a cold (ARI) in a child occur in the first 2-3 days of illness, after which there is a gradual improvement in the condition. In older children, a cold usually lasts about a week, while in young children (under 5 years old) a cold can last 10 to 14 days. However, if your child has a cough, it can last up to three weeks. If a child develops symptoms of acute respiratory infections, it is necessary to adhere to special actions in order not only to help him recover, but also not to harm him with wrong actions.

Treatment of acute respiratory infections in a child

It happens that parents, out of their own ignorance, act absolutely wrong, not even realizing that they are harming their own child. Therefore, let's look at how it is worth treating a child for acute respiratory infections, and what should not be done in any case.

Don't bring the temperature down below 38.5˚C

If we are talking about babies up to 2 months old, then the temperature below 38˚C should not be brought down, and in children from 2 months and above, the threshold is 38.5˚C. Fever is the body's natural defense against all kinds of infections and viruses. Never bring down a slightly elevated temperature (up to 38.5˚C) in a child. By doing this, you deprive the child's body of natural protection and allow bacteria to multiply intensively.

Exceptions!

• If the child is very pale, if he is in severe pain, if the child has impaired consciousness and malaise, then at any elevated temperature, an antipyretic should be given.
• Children with intrauterine lesions of the central nervous system, with congenital heart defects and impaired blood circulation, with abnormal metabolic processes inherited, as well as children who have had convulsions at elevated temperatures - temperatures above 38˚C must be immediately brought down.

Do not give antipyretics for a long time

The systemic use of antipyretics (up to 4 times a day) is justified only when the child's temperature constantly starts to go off scale. During acute respiratory infections, you should not constantly give antipyretics if there is no reason, because you can mask the complications that occur with this disease, such as pneumonia or otitis media.

Don't wrap your baby in warm

At elevated body temperature, especially at high temperature, in no case should you wrap the child in a warm blanket and put warm clothes on him. This can cause overheating of the body and worsen the child's well-being, up to loss of consciousness. Dress your child in loose, light clothes, and if you cover him with a blanket, it should not be warm so as not to cause the child's body to overheat. The body must freely lose heat, thereby maintaining a normal body temperature.

Do not immediately start taking antibiotics

Taking antibiotics is a very important step, because these drugs are not only able to quickly cope with the bacteria that caused acute respiratory infections, but they also easily destroy the intestinal microflora necessary for the child's body and significantly reduce immunity. Antibiotics must be prescribed by a doctor and are usually prescribed for complications such as ear infections, pneumonia or sinusitis. It happens that parents confuse ARI and SARS. With acute respiratory infections, the causative agent is a bacterial infection, and with SARS, the causative agent of the disease is a virus. Well, antibiotics don't work on viruses at all. They will destroy the beneficial intestinal microflora of the child, "plant" the immune system, but there will be no result. We repeat once again - only a doctor after a blood test can prescribe an antibiotic to a child in case of complications of a bacterial infection, not a parent. If the doctor prescribes antibiotics before identifying the cause of the disease, then you should still wait for the definition of the causative agent of the disease (bacterium or virus) and already “dance” from this. If your child has been prescribed a course of antibiotics, you should also take probiotics at the same time and after they stop taking them. For information on how to take them and why, read here - How to take probiotics while taking antibiotics.

Do not feed the child if he does not want to eat

As a rule, in most cases, a sick child will refuse to eat. This is normal, because all the energy of the body will be directed to the fight against the disease. It is necessary to listen to the needs of the child during acute respiratory infections and in no case force him to do what he does not want.

Do not force your child to lie in bed

Bed rest is shown only in severe cases illness. As a rule, the child himself will lie down when he feels unwell.

How to properly treat ARI in a child

Usually ARI in a child goes away by itself within 4-7 days. It is important not to make the above mistakes. On the way to recovery, the child will encounter the following symptoms, which, for our part, as parents, can mitigate and help the child endure them with less discomfort:

• Runny nose. A runny nose in a child is best treated with special products based on sea water, such as Aquamaris, Fisomer, Salin, Humer, etc. These products are produced in the form of drops and sprays and are suitable for children almost from the first days of life. As for vasoconstrictor drops and sprays, they can be used no more than 3 days in a row. They have mass side effects and do not eliminate the causes of a runny nose, so before using such drugs, think about the consequences or consult a doctor. Natural drops that you can prepare yourself at home can also help your child. Read - How to get rid of a runny nose - ways and recipes.
• Cough. It all starts with a dry cough. It usually lasts 3 days, after which there is a period of sputum withdrawal, the so-called wet cough. When we cough, we eliminate unnecessary particles, bacteria and viruses from the throat, bronchi and lungs. With acute respiratory infections, drugs aimed at reducing dry cough and expectorants should not be used. They are used for other purposes and for other respiratory diseases. If the child is already old enough, then to reduce pain and speed up recovery, he should gargle with warm soda solution as often as possible, possibly with the addition of salt (sea salt) and a few drops of iodine. If your child is already 3 years old and is not allergic to honey, this bee product can also be used. Read - Cough Honey - by the mouths of scientists. Also, children's lozenges or cough sprays will help reduce pain and eliminate bacteria in the throat.

Give your child plenty of fluids when sick. Starting from the age of 1, give your child warm tea with lemon more often, and if there is no allergy to honey, then do not forget to put it. You can also give cranberry or lingonberry natural fruit drink, freshly squeezed fruit juices, still mineral water and compotes. Do not give your child canned foods, fatty meats and other heavy foods. It is best to feed your baby liquid and semi-liquid food in small portions when he wants to.

Be sure to ventilate the room more often and do wet cleaning of the apartment or house. Fresh air has a positive effect on the condition of the baby. Usually in the open air the coryza is reduced and breathing is facilitated.

Attention! Since the signs of acute respiratory infections are similar to the manifestations of more severe and dangerous infectious diseases, we recommend that you do not self-medicate and consult a doctor to establish the correct diagnosis. Your baby's health is in your hands. Be carefull.

ARI in children is one of the most common diseases. Most often, acute respiratory infections occur in children aged 2 to 13 years. In the first 2 years, acute respiratory infections are often complicated by infectious processes in the organs of the upper or lower respiratory system.

The concept of acute respiratory infections includes multiple diseases - from a simple cold to bronchitis or tracheitis. Symptoms of acute respiratory infections in children of the first 3 years of life can last up to 14 days, while in older children the symptoms last no more than one week (these are average data).

Why diseases occur

All diseases that are included in the list of acute respiratory infections are caused by certain pathogens. Foreign agents enter the body in various ways:

• airborne way;
• household contact method.

There are also certain factors that contribute to the appearance of the disease, these include:

• allergic reactions;
• somatic diseases;
• intrauterine infectious processes;
• unfavorable environment.

Runny nose, cough, fever are the main signs of acute respiratory infections in both adults and children. And if the first two symptoms are usually not a cause for great concern for parents, then the presence of a fever in a baby often raises many questions. In particular, about how long the temperature lasts with ARVI in a child in different ages and whether it should be reduced. Let's analyze this issue in more detail.

During acute respiratory infections, a fever in a child is a normal phenomenon, which indicates that the body is fighting a viral infection. There is no need to be afraid of this process, even if it occurs in infants.

At the same time, experts distinguish several degrees of high temperature during acute respiratory infections and other diseases:

1. Subfebrile. In this case, the thermometer mark does not exceed 37-38 degrees.
2. Febrile. The temperature can be in the range of 38-39 degrees.
3. Pyretic. The thermometer readings reach 39-41 degrees.
4. Hyperpyretic. The child has a high fever, and the body temperature rises to more than 41 degrees. When such a mark is reached, an active breakdown of proteins begins in the body, which can lead to sad consequences. In this case, self-medication is dangerous not only for the health of the child, but also for his life. Therefore, it is better to entrust the solution of the issue to professionals.

By the way, there is such a thing as low temperature. In most cases, this phenomenon occurs already after the end of the disease or as a result of overwork. In medical practice, in this case, the term "failure" is often used.

Significance of temperature changes

We all know that a runny nose helps to get rid of the virus that is in the nose, a cough frees the lungs and bronchi from accumulated sputum. And what role does high and low temperature play in a child?

Fever performs several important functions in the baby's body

1. Inhibits the reproduction of bacteria and viruses.
2. Stimulates the work of the kidneys to remove the decay products of pathogens.
3. Stimulates the production of antibodies to eliminate the virus.
4. Increases the bactericidal properties of blood serum.
5. Increases the activity of enzymes.

That is why you should not bring down the temperature, which is within only 37 degrees. And this rule applies even to babies up to a year old who first fell ill with acute respiratory infections.

What role does low temperature play? Its main function is to slow down all body processes, so that it recovers faster after an infection. This condition usually occurs during first three days since recovery. But in cases where even after 3-4 days the low temperature has not returned to normal, it is better to show the baby to the doctor. After all, almost every parent knows how to bring down the heat, but here the problem is completely opposite. And only a specialist will be able to suggest how to act correctly based on the age and characteristics of the child's body. In particular, this applies to babies up to a year old, since “standard” methods of raising the temperature are contraindicated for them (fortified juices, warming up the legs in a bowl of hot water, and so on).

High temperature duration

So, how many days can a child have a high temperature with acute respiratory infections? It is rather difficult to give a definite answer to this question. After all, the body of each person has its own individual characteristics. If we consider the situation in general terms, then we can say that with a viral infection, the increase in the body temperature of the child does not last so long. For example, in the normal course of acute respiratory infections, without any complications, fever is observed only for 3 days. At the end of this period, the fever usually disappears, but other symptoms of the disease (cough, runny nose) can persist for up to a week or more.

As for babies, their temperature can last up to 5-6 days. This is due to the characteristics of the body of a child a few months old. Their immunity is still quite weak and cannot defeat the virus in a short time.

But during an adenovirus infection, both in infants and in a child older than one year, fever can last up to 10 or more days. The same is observed in the development of various complications of acute respiratory infections.

What to do?

It was already mentioned above that the temperature during SARS in children (even if they are younger than a year old) is a normal phenomenon. In particular, this applies to cases where the thermometer readings are up to 38-38.5 degrees. In such a situation, you do not need to bring down the heat, so as not to interfere with the body to fully perform its work. The only thing that is required from parents is to ensure that the child is calm, to give them plenty of liquids to drink (tea with lemon, rosehip broth, Orange juice). This is necessary to avoid dehydration. After all, no matter how many days the fever lasts, the body partially gets rid of the heat by removing fluid in the form of increased sweating and frequent urination.

At a high temperature in a baby up to a year old, in no case should you wrap him in a blanket or several warm sweaters. In this way, you can achieve not sweating, but overheating, which will only increase the fever. The number of clothes should not go off scale. The ideal option would be to put on a thin blouse and panties made of natural breathable fabric on the crumbs, or even leave it naked for a while. But in the latter case, the temperature in the room plays an important role. It should be at least 22-23 degrees.

Also, one more important point should not be forgotten. Need to pay Special attention how many days the baby has subfebrile temperature. If the period is more than 5 days, this may indicate the presence of not only acute respiratory infections (even if there are no other symptoms other than cough and runny nose), but hidden inflammatory processes. How to be in such a situation? The answer is logical: see a doctor as soon as possible for an accurate diagnosis.

Taking antipyretics

So, based on the foregoing, we can conclude what temperature should be brought down. For children, it is 38-38.5 degrees. Regarding a child up to a year old, in some cases it is allowed to lower the fever with the help of medications when it reaches 37.5 degrees. But this is only in those cases when the baby has become capricious, refuses to eat, or he has convulsions.

How often you need to take antipyretics depends on the characteristics of the child's body. In this case, you do not need to set yourself the goal of lowering the temperature to 36.6. This is not possible in most cases. With acute respiratory infections, it is enough to simply achieve its decrease to 37.5 degrees.

It is best to bring down the temperature in children up to a year and older with the help of ibuprofen-based syrups. An example of such a drug can be the well-known Nurofen. Perfectly cope with the task and suppositories based on paracetamol. But "adult" drugs in the form of tablets (Aspirin and others) are categorically contraindicated for babies.

One of the most popular pediatricians and famous TV presenter Evgeny Olegovich Komarovsky gives a lot useful information regarding the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections in children, and also pays enough attention to the temperature of babies. To the question "how many days does the temperature in children with viral diseases last?", he gives an answer similar to our conclusions. On average, this period is 3 days. Komarovsky advises measuring body temperature using the old proven method - in the armpit with a mercury thermometer, since modern infrared thermometers can overestimate it, and it will seem to you that the temperature is elevated, although in fact it is not.